Attorney General

Opinions

Opinion No. GA-0630

The Honorable Kevin Bailey

Chair, Committee on Urban Affairs

Texas House of Representatives

Post Office Box 2910

Austin, Texas 78768-2910

Re: Eligibility of particular owners to sign a zoning change protest under section 211.006(d), Local Government Code (RQ-0654-GA)

S U M M A R Y

A landowner is eligible to sign a protest to a proposed zoning change under section 211.006(d)(2), Local Government Code, if the lot or land is within the specified geographic limits and ownership is indicated on the most recently approved city tax roll.

Opinion No. GA-0631

The Honorable Fred Hill

Chair, Committee on Local Government Ways and Means

Texas House of Representatives

Post Office Box 2910

Austin, Texas 78768-2910

Re: Implementation of changes to tax proceedings required by recently enacted House Bill 1010, which provides for the consolidation of appraisal districts (RQ-0655-GA)

S U M M A R Y

Despite the enactment of House Bill 1010 by the Eightieth Legislature, an appraisal district operating in overlapping territory by operation of section 6.02(b) of the Tax Code retains authority to hear and determine pending corrective motions and taxpayer protests concerning property in that territory that relate to the 2007, or prior, tax year. With respect to appraisal districts with overlapping territory in the tax years prior to the 2008 tax year, the prior operation of former section 6.025 is preserved by the Code Construction Act's general savings clause.

An appraisal district operating in overlapping territory under former section 6.02(b) retains authority to hear and determine those timely-filed corrective motions and taxpayer protests that concern the appraisal of property for a tax year prior to the 2008 tax year.

Opinion No. GA-0632

The Honorable Rick Perry

Governor of Texas

Post Office Box 12428

Austin, Texas 78711-2428

Re: Constitutionality of section 41(e)(3) of the Probate Code, which permits a probate court to declare that a parent may not inherit from his own child if the parent has been convicted of one of several crimes against a child (RQ-0649-GA)

S U M M A R Y

Article I, section 21 of the Texas Constitution provides that "no conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate," which means that a person may not be denied the right to inherit on the basis of a criminal conviction. Texas courts have found limits to that provision in the Slayer's Rule and the constructive trust doctrine, which prevent a convicted murderer from receiving life insurance proceeds or inheriting property from the murder victim.

Absent the Texas Supreme Court's expansion of these two exceptions, a court would likely find that Probate Code section 41(e)(3) contravenes article I, section 21 of the Texas Constitution when applied to bar a person's inheritance from his own child under circumstances not within either the Slayer's Rule or the constructive trust doctrine.

Opinion No. GA-0633

The Honorable Vicki Truitt

Chair, Committee on Pensions and Investments

Texas House of Representatives

Post Office Box 2910

Austin, Texas 78768-2910

Re: Whether an educational institution violates article 6228a-5, section 9(a)(4) - (7) of the Texas Revised Civil Statutes if the institution contracts with a third-party administrator that is owned by or otherwise affiliated with a company that sells qualified 403(b) investment products to the institution's employees (RQ-0653-GA)

S U M M A R Y

Whether an educational institution violates article 6228a-5, section 9(a)(4), (6) - (7) of the Revised Civil Statutes by contracting with a third-party administrator that is affiliated with a company that sells qualified 403(b) investment products to the educational institution's employees is a question requiring the resolution of facts. An educational institution may provide a third-party administrator that is affiliated with a company offering qualified 403(b) investment products to employees of the educational institution with exclusive access to employees' financial information without violating section 9(a)(5), although a court may find a violation in particular circumstances.

For further information, please access the website at www.oag.state.tx.us or call the Opinion Committee at (512) 463-2110.

TRD-200802878

Stacey Napier

Deputy Attorney General

Office of the Attorney General

Filed: June 4, 2008