19 TAC §§249.48 - 249.51
The State Board for Educator Certification (SBEC) proposes
amendments to §§249.48 - 249.51, relating to enforcement of the
educator's code of ethics. The sections establish provisions relating to time
for filing of complaint, form of complaint, required service, local resolution,
grounds for dismissal of a complaint by executive director or review committee,
and executive director's review and notice. The proposed amendments would
update the current rules to reflect statutory changes and allow the Texas
Education Agency (TEA) staff assigned to handle the complaints on behalf
of the SBEC the option to dismiss complaints by declining to pursue sanctions
or by issuing a letter of caution.
Texas Education Code (TEC), §21.041(b)(7) and (8), authorize the SBEC
to adopt rules providing for disciplinary proceedings and enforcing the educator's
code of ethics. The rules in 19 TAC Chapter 249, Subchapter F, Enforcement
of the Educator's Code of Ethics, specify the current process to resolve ethical
disputes.
Currently, §249.48, Time for Filing of Complaint, establishes the
time limit for the filing of an educator's code of ethics complaint as 90
calendar days after the date of the last act giving rise to the complaint.
Section 249.49, Form of Complaint; Required Service; Local Resolution, specifies
the information that must be included in a code of ethics complaint and verified
by affidavit. This section also specifies that the complaint filed with the
executive director must also be served on the educator at the same time via
certified mail and that the superintendent or president of the board of trustees
shall resolve a code of ethics complaint within 45 calendar days after receiving
the notice in writing. Section 249.50, Grounds for Dismissal of a Complaint
by Executive Director or Review Committee, establishes the grounds for dismissing
all or part of a code of ethics complaint. Section 249.51, Executive Director's
Review and Notice, establishes the requirements, including timelines, for
reviewing code of ethics complaints.
The proposed amendments to 19 TAC Chapter 249, Subchapter F, Enforcement
of the Educator's Code of Ethics, would modify the current resolution process
for code of ethics complaints to address the following issues and to allow
for a more efficient resolution.
The current resolution process in rule is cumbersome and inefficient, resulting
in a backlog of complaints. Many of the complaints could have been resolved
on the local level, through another governmental entity that is responsible
for the alleged violation, or could have been dismissed early if the alleged
ethical violation did not rise to the level that would justify a sanction.
The educator's code of ethics also requires processing of complaints that
claim violation of any state or federal statute or regulation. Many of these
statutes and regulations are enforced by another state or federal agency,
but the code of ethics processes do not require the complainant to resolve
their complaint at the appropriate agency as a prerequisite to seeking sanctions
against a certified educator. As a result, the SBEC is called on to interpret
and make rulings on areas of the law outside of its subject matter expertise
or responsibility.
Currently, the educator's code of ethics also does not allow for an expedited
disposition when the alleged ethical violation is one that does not rise to
the level that requires a state-issued sanction. The TEA staff should have
the ability to dismiss complaints where staff has decided, as a matter of
policy, that the alleged unethical behavior is not worthy of a sanction. For
the purpose of efficiency, the TEA staff should be able to do this without
requesting a response from the educator or making factual and legal findings.
In response to these issues, the following amendments are proposed to 19
TAC Chapter 249, Subchapter F, §§249.48 - 249.51.
Section 249.48 would be amended to modify the time limit for filing an
educator's code of ethics complaint by allowing complaints to be filed after
the date on which the complainant knew or should have known the date of the
last act giving rise to the complaint.
Section 249.49 would be amended to add language to subsection (b) that
would authorize staff to limit the volume of exhibits and require a clear
reference to exhibits in a code of ethics complaint. This section would also
be amended to add new subsection (e) to establish that TEA staff would be
able to suspend consideration of a complaint pending resolution of a separate
complaint by another agency with appropriate jurisdiction. Additional non-substantive,
technical edits are also made to this section for clarity.
Section 249.50 would be amended to add new paragraph (5) to revise the
factors used to determine dismissal of all or part of a code of ethics complaint
to include allegations that do not warrant a sanction or only warrant a letter
of caution. Additional non-substantive, technical edits are also made to this
section for clarity.
Section 249.51 would be amended to add new subsection (e) to allow TEA
staff to dismiss a code of ethics complaint if the alleged conduct warrants
no sanctions or only a letter of caution to the educator. Additional non-substantive,
technical edits are also made to this section for clarity.
Throughout 19 TAC §§249.48 - 249.51, "executive director" has
been changed to "Texas Education Agency staff" to reflect the assignment of
the SBEC's administrative functions and services to the TEA in TEC, §21.035.
Proposed new subsection (g) has been added to track that statutory assignment.
In addition, House Bill 1116, 79th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, 2005,
repealed TEC, §21.039, which established the SBEC executive director
position.
Raymond Glynn, acting associate commissioner for educator quality and standards,
has determined that, for each year of the first five years the amendments
are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government
as a result of enforcing or administering the amendments, although modifying
the current process for resolving ethical disputes would result in a more
efficient resolution process with the staff resources available.
Dr. Glynn has determined that, for each year of the first five years the
amendments are in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing
the amendments will be implementing a more efficient and less costly process
for resolving less serious educator misconduct complaints and redirecting
resources to deal with more serious disciplinary complaints against educators.
The proposed amendments would also support resolution of the code of ethics
complaint at the local level. There will be no effect on small businesses.
There is no anticipated economic cost to persons who are required to comply
with the amendments.
Comments on the proposal may be submitted to Cristina De La Fuente-Valadez,
Policy Coordination Division, Texas Education Agency, 1701 North Congress
Avenue, Austin, Texas 78701, (512) 475-1497. Comments may also be submitted
electronically to
sbecrules@tea.state.tx.us
or
faxed to (512) 463-0028. All requests for a public hearing on the proposed
amendment submitted under the Administrative Procedure Act must be received
by the Department of Educator Quality and Standards, Texas Education Agency,
1701 North Congress Avenue, Austin, Texas 78701, Attention: Raymond Glynn,
not more than 15 calendar days after notice of the proposal has been published
in the
Texas Register
.
The amendments are proposed under the following Texas Education
Code sections: §21.041(b)(7), which requires the SBEC by rule to provide
for disciplinary proceedings, including the suspension or revocation of an
educator certificate, as provided by Chapter 2001, Government Code and §21.041(b)(8),
which requires the SBEC by rule to provide for the adoption, amendment, and
enforcement of an educator's code of ethics.
The proposed amendments implement Texas Education Code, §21.041(b)(7)
and (8).
§249.48.Time for Filing of Complaint.
A complaint under this subchapter shall be filed with the
Texas
Education Agency staff
[
executive director
] no later than
90 calendar days after the date of the last act giving rise to the complaint
or the date on which the complainant knew or should have known of the act,
whichever is later
.
§249.49.Form of Complaint; Required Service; Local Resolution.
(a)
A complaint shall be verified by affidavit and shall include
the information specified by this subsection:
(1) - (5)
(No change.)
(6)
a declaration that the complainant has informed in writing
the educator against whom the complaint is being made as well as the superintendent
or the president of the board of trustees of the district employing that educator,
as appropriate under subsection (c) of this section, of the nature of the
complaint, and providing the
date
[
dates
] upon which
such written
notification
[
notifications
] occurred
;
and[
;
]
(7)
(No change.)
(b)
The
Texas Education Agency (TEA) staff
[
executive director
] may develop a complaint form that complies with
subsection (a) of this section.
The TEA staff may limit the length and
size of exhibits initially filed with a complaint and shall require specific
citations to any voluminous exhibits.
(c)
A complaint shall be filed with the
TEA staff
[
executive director
] and, at the time of filing, served on the educator
accused of having violated the code of ethics and the superintendent of the
school district employing the accused educator by certified United States
mail, return receipt requested. If the superintendent is the educator alleged
to have violated the code of ethics, then the complainant shall notify the
president of the board of trustees of the district employing the accused superintendent.
The agency shall also notify the accused educator of the filing of a complaint
against him or her.
(d)
(No change.)
(e)
The TEA staff may suspend consideration
of a complaint that the educator violated a state or federal statute or regulation
pending resolution of a complaint by the TEA or another agency with jurisdiction
over that statute or regulation.
§249.50.Grounds for Dismissal of a Complaint by Texas Education Agency Staff [ Executive Director ] or Review Committee.
Under §249.51
of this title (relating to Texas Education
Agency Staff Review and Notice)
and §249.52 of this
title
[
subchapter
] (relating to [
Executive Director's Review
and Notes and
] Appeal; Review Committee), the
Texas Education Agency
(TEA) staff
[
executive director
] or the review committee
may dismiss all or part of a complaint only based on a determination that:
(1)
the commissioner of education
or commissioner's designee
, [
executive director,
] review committee,
State Office
of Administrative Hearings
[
office
] , or board or a court
of competent jurisdiction has previously disposed of a similar complaint or
petition based on the same alleged facts;
(2) - (3)
(No change.)
(4)
the complaint was not timely filed; [
or
]
(5)
the allegations in the complaint
do not warrant a sanction, or only warrant a letter of caution; or
(6)
[
(5)
] the complaint is frivolous
as defined by §249.53 of this
title
[
subchapter
]
(relating to Frivolous Complaints)
.
§249.51. Texas Education Agency Staff [ Executive Director's ] Review and Notice.
(a)
The
Texas Education Agency (TEA) staff
[
executive director
] shall review a complaint filed under this subchapter
for possible dismissal. In conducting this review, the
TEA staff
[
executive director
] shall consider the complaint, a single response
by the accused educator, and any additional information he or she may have
requested from the complainant or the staff.
(b)
Not later than 60 days after being notified of a complaint
against him or her under §249.49
(d)
[
(c)
] of this
title
[
subchapter
] (relating to Form of Complaint; Required
Service; Local Resolution), the accused educator or his or her representative
may file with the
TEA staff
[
executive director
] a single
submission responding to the complaint.
(c)
Not later than 130 calendar days after receiving a complaint
filed under this subchapter, the
TEA staff
[
executive director
] shall notify appropriate staff, the complainant, and the accused educator
of his or her disposition in accordance with the following:
(1)
(No change.)
(2)
approval of the complaint in whole or in part and ordering
staff to file an appropriate petition on behalf of the complainant with the
State Office of Administrative Hearings
[
office
] within 90
days of the notice provided under this subsection.
(d)
The
TEA staff
[
executive director
]
may issue such further orders as are necessary to accomplish his or her intended
disposition, including requiring the complainant to supplement the complaint
and establishing consequences for failure to comply. The
TEA staff
[
executive director
] shall set a reasonable deadline for staff and the
complainant to comply with an order under this subsection.
(e)
The TEA staff may dismiss a
complaint based on a determination that the conduct alleged in the complaint
does not warrant a sanction. The TEA staff may also dismiss a complaint with
a letter of caution to the educator that additional allegations of a similar
nature could result in the approval of a complaint. A letter of caution provides
guidance to the educator and is not a disciplinary action or sanction, may
not be considered proof of the conduct alleged in any subsequent proceeding,
and does not constitute a determination of the facts underlying the complaint.
(f)
[
(e)
] The
TEA staff
[
executive director
] shall send a notice of disposition with related
orders to the complainant and the accused educator by certified United States
mail, return receipt requested. A notice reflecting a dismissal shall specify
which of the grounds set out in §249.50 of this title (relating to Grounds
for Dismissal of a Complaint by
Texas Education Agency Staff
[
Executive Director
] or Review Committee) the
TEA staff
[
executive director
] relied upon in making his or her decision.
(g)
For purposes of this section,
"TEA staff" means staff of the Texas Education Agency assigned by the commissioner
of education to perform the board's administrative functions and services.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on January 22, 2007.
TRD-200700151
Cristina De La Fuente-Valadez
Director, Policy Coordination
State Board for Educator Certification
Earliest possible date of adoption: March 4, 2007
For further information, please call: (512) 475-1497