Part 1.
TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Chapter 11.
DESIGN
Subchapter C. ACCESS CONNECTIONS TO STATE HIGHWAYS
43 TAC §§11.50 - 11.52, 11.55, 11.56
The Texas Department of Transportation (department) proposes
amendments to §§11.50 - 11.52, §11.55 and new §11.56 concerning
access driveways to state highways.
EXPLANATION OF PROPOSED AMENDMENTS AND NEW SECTION
Transportation Code, Chapter 203 provides that the Texas Transportation
Commission (commission) may lay out, construct, maintain, and operate a modern
state highway system. Access management is one method of preserving the substantial
investment in the ground transportation system by preserving the roadway level
of service.
Due to the significant cost associated with the construction and maintenance
of highways, it is imperative that the highway system provide maximum traffic
handling capacity and reasonable access for as long as practical. Adjacent
development and uncontrolled access points along highways can contribute to
congestion and early deterioration of the operation of the highway, thereby
reducing the ability of the state highway system to safely and efficiently
move higher volumes of traffic.
Access management is an engineering and planning method of balancing the
needs of mobility and safety on a highway system with the needs of access
to adjacent land. Access management can significantly enhance traffic safety
by reducing traffic accidents, personal injury, and property damage. Access
management promotes a more coordinated intergovernmental, long term approach
to land use and transportation decisions in the context of quality of life,
economic development, livable communities, and public safety.
Existing §§11.50 - 11.55 provide the current regulations for
access driveways to state highways. Section 11.50 describes the purpose and
need for access management. Section 11.51 includes definitions for public,
commercial and private access driveways. Section 11.52 outlines the delegation
of access permit authority to municipalities. Section 11.53 outlines the procedures
for new access connection requests where the adjacent property has no existing
right of access. Section 11.54 provides for the construction and maintenance
of access connection facilities. Section 11.55 describes the procedures for
the restoration of access using local access roads.
Section 11.50 is amended to clarify those prior commitments that will qualify
specific access connection requests for exceptions.
Section 11.51 is amended to include definitions for "eligible counties,"
"executive director," and "regionally significant highways," and revisions
to the definitions of "local access management plan" and "public driveway."
Transportation Code, §203.032 authorizes a county with a population
of 3.3 million or more or a county adjacent to a county with a population
of 3.3 million or more to adopt certain access-related orders applicable to
state highways. Section 11.52 is amended to include eligible counties in the
delegation of access permit authority. In addition, subsection 11.52(f) is
amended to require compliance with the department's environmental review rules
to address those situations in which federal law does not allow the department
to delegate its environmental review requirements.
To expedite the process for providing local access roads, §11.55 is
amended to change approval from the commission to the executive director for
the department to enter into agreements to provide local access roads in conjunction
with department projects.
New §11.56 is added to provide a uniform means by which public and
private entities with the authority to construct, maintain, and operate regionally
significant highway facilities may obtain permission to connect those facilities
to the state highway system. While most such entities are required to obtain
commission approval to construct regionally significant highways, certain
entities with independent authority may construct regionally significant highways
that do not necessarily conform to the Transportation Improvement Program
(TIP). Adding regionally significant highways that are not in the TIP, especially
in non-attainment areas, can threaten the entire area's transportation conformity
under the federal Clean Air Act, resulting in sanctions that could severely
hamper the state's federal highway program. The current rules govern connection
to the state highway system, but do not give the department the ability to
deny connections based on these conformity concerns, design and construction
issues, or noncompliance with federal requirements. This new rule will ensure
that proper statewide planning is employed in the construction of major highway
facilities that connect to the state highway system, that the facilities are
properly designed and constructed in compliance with federal laws, and that
environmental impacts are adequately considered.
FISCAL NOTE
James Bass, Chief Financial Officer, has determined that for each of the
first five years the amendments and new section as proposed are in effect,
there will be no fiscal implications for state or local governments as a result
of enforcing or administering the amendments and new section. There are no
anticipated economic costs for persons required to comply with the sections
as proposed.
Mark A. Marek, Director, Design Division, has certified that there will
be no significant impact on local economies or overall employment as a result
of enforcing or administering the amendments and new section.
PUBLIC BENEFIT
Mr. Marek has also determined that for each year of the first five years
the amendments and new section are in effect, the public benefits anticipated
as a result of enforcing or administering the amendments and new section will
be improved safety, mobility, and efficiency due to a more coordinated approach
to land use and transportation decisions. There will be no adverse effect
on small businesses.
SUBMITTAL OF COMMENTS
Written comments on the proposed amendments and new section may be submitted
to Mark A. Marek, Director, Design Division, 125 East 11th Street, Austin,
Texas 78701-2483. The deadline for receipt of comments is 5:00 p.m. on August
14, 2006.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendments and new section are proposed under Transportation Code, §201.101,
which provides the commission with the authority to establish rules for the
conduct of the work of the department, and more specifically Transportation
Code, §203.032, which provides the commission with the authority to control
access to highways.
CROSS REFERENCE TO STATUTE
Transportation Code, §203.032.
§11.50.Access Management.
(a)
Purpose and need. Access management is an engineering and
planning method of balancing the needs of mobility and safety on a highway
system with the needs of access to adjacent land uses. Access management is
one method of preserving the substantial public investment in the ground transportation
system by preserving the roadway level of service. Further, access management
can significantly enhance traffic safety by reducing traffic accidents, personal
injury, and property damage. It has been noted that access management practices
can promote a more coordinated intergovernmental, long term approach to land
use and transportation decisions in the context of quality of life, economic
development, livable communities, and public safety. Given the benefits to
the ground transportation system and public safety, it is the intention of
the department to promote the use of access management on the state highway
system.
(b)
Applicability. This subchapter applies to all new access
connections constructed on highways on the state highway system. It also applies
to existing access connections that may be reconstructed or otherwise modified
as part of a department project.
(c)
Effective date. The provisions of this subchapter are effective
January 1, 2004.
(d)
Transition period.
Exceptions
[
§11.51.Definitions.
The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, shall
have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1)
Access connection--Facility for entry and/or exit such
as a driveway, street, road, or highway that connects to a highway on the
state highway system.
(2)
Commercial driveway--An entrance to, or exit from, any
commercial, business, or similar type establishment.
(3)
Commission--The Texas Transportation Commission.
(4)
Department--The Texas Department of Transportation.
(5)
Eligible county--a county with a population
of 3.3 million or more or a county adjacent to a county with a population
of 3.3 million or more.
(6)
[
(7)
Executive director--the executive director
of the department, or a designee not below the level of deputy executive director
or assistant executive director.
(8)
[
(9)
[
(10)
[
(11)
[
(12)
[
(13)
Regionally significant highway--A highway
functionally classified as a minor arterial or higher.
(14)
[
§11.52.Delegation of Access Permit Authority to Municipalities or Eligible Counties .
(a)
Intent.
Except as provided in §11.56 of this
subchapter (relating to Connection with Regionally Significant Highway, a
[
(b)
Precedence. A local access management plan supersedes an
order of the commission under Transportation Code, §203.031(a)(2) or
(4) to the extent that they conflict, unless:
(1)
the United States Department of Transportation Federal
Highway Administration notifies the department that enforcement of the local
access management plan would impair the ability of the state or the department
to receive funds for highway construction or maintenance from the federal
government; or
(2)
the department owns the access rights.
(c)
Application. The department will apply a local access management
plan under this section when the municipality
or eligible county
provides
its local access management plan to the department with an indication of its
desire that the plan be applied within its jurisdiction and an implementation
date. The department will implement any subsequent changes to the local access
management plan when the municipality
or eligible county
submits
the changes to the department with a proposed implementation date for the
changes.
(d)
Local access permitting function. A municipality
or eligible county
that desires to undertake the access permitting process
on highways on the state highway system shall submit its proposed permitting
procedures to the department. If the department determines that the proposed
procedures adequately address the requirements in subsection (f) of this section,
it will transfer to the municipality
or eligible county
the access
permitting function within the municipality's
or eligible county's
jurisdiction.
The municipality
or eligible county
shall submit to the department
a copy of each approved access permit on the state highway system within ten
working days of its approval.
(e)
Assumption of permitting function optional. Municipalities
or eligible counties
are not required to take over the access permitting
function for state highways within their jurisdiction.
(f)
Engineering. Granting access location permit authority
to municipalities
or eligible counties
does not preclude the need
to properly engineer access locations. Any impacts to drainage or hydraulics
on highways on the state highway system resulting from access connections
must be coordinated with the department prior to any local access approval.
Issuance of access permits by a municipality
or eligible county
must
address driveway geometrics, utility location or relocation, compliance with
the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Texas Accessibility Standards
(TAS), [
§11.55.Local Access Roads.
(a)
If local access roads are necessary to restore circulation
or to resolve a
landlocked
[
(b)
Except as provided in §11.56 of this subchapter
(relating to Connection with Regionally Significant Highway), executive director
[
(c)
Local access roads will not be considered service projects
as defined in §15.56 of this title (relating to Local Financing of Highway
Improvement Projects on the State Highway System).
§11.56.Connection with Regionally Significant Highway.
(a)
Purpose. A public or private entity may not connect a regionally
significant highway to a segment of the state highway system without the approval
of the commission. This section prescribes the procedure by which the commission
will consider approval.
(b)
Request. An entity seeking approval under this section
shall send a written request to the executive director. The request shall
include a detailed schematic indicating the location of interchanges and mainlanes.
(c)
Approval criteria.
(1)
The commission will approve a connection requested under
this section if:
(A)
the highway is identified in a conforming Transportation
Improvement Program;
(B)
the requestor agrees to design and construct the project
in compliance with subsection (d) of this section; and
(C)
the requestor agrees to conduct public involvement and
a study of the social, environmental, and economic impacts of the project
in compliance with subsection (e) of this section.
(2)
The commission may waive the requirements of paragraph
(1)(B) of this subsection as they apply to the portion of the project that
is not the connection if the commission determines that the past performance
of the requestor on previous projects developed in collaboration with the
department indicates that the requestor will design and construct a safe and
durable highway. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "connection" includes
an overpass, underpass, intersection, and interchange.
(3)
The commission may waive the requirements of paragraph
(1)(C) of this subsection if the commission determines that the requestor
has a written policy that adequately provides for:
(A)
public involvement, including public hearings on an environmental
review;
(B)
an evaluation of direct and indirect effects of the highway
project;
(C)
analysis of project alternatives; and
(D)
a written report that briefly explains the requestor's
decision on the project and that specifies the measures to mitigate environmental
harm on which the project is conditioned.
(d)
Design and construction. Except as provided in subsection
(c)(2) of this section, the requestor shall design and construct the highway
in accordance with §26.33(d), (f), and (g)-(1) of this title (relating
to Design and Construction). For purposes of this subsection, the term RMA
as used in §26.33 shall mean the requestor.
(e)
Environmental review and public involvement.
(1)
Environmental documentation.
(A)
Subject to paragraph (4) of this subsection, a requestor
shall prepare an environmental document in accordance with Chapter 2, Subchapter
C, of this title (relating to Environmental Review and Public Involvement
for Transportation Projects).
(B)
The environmental document must describe all reasonable
and feasible measures to avoid, minimize, or mitigate for adverse environmental
impacts and all practicable measures to enhance the environment.
(C)
The form and content of an environmental document prepared
by a requestor and any decision by a requestor that an environmental impact
statement is not necessary must be approved by the department.
(2)
Public involvement. Subject to paragraph (4) of this subsection,
a requestor shall provide for public involvement by:
(A)
complying with §2.43(c) of this title (relating to
Non Federal-Aid Transportation Projects);
(B)
holding one or more public hearings following the completion
of the studies required by this section as may be necessary to ensure participation
by each community affected by the project; and
(C)
notifying the department in writing not less than ten days
in advance of all public meetings and public hearings held under this section.
(3)
Revision to environmental document. Following the public
hearing, a requestor shall revise the environmental document showing the proposed
changes in the project location, design, and mitigation as a result of comments
and the public involvement process for the project to address any issues or
concerns identified during the public involvement process.
(4)
Respective roles and responsibilities. The requestor shall
request that the department make a determination of the respective roles and
responsibilities of the requestor and the department under Chapter 2, Subchapter
C, of this title (relating to Environmental Review and Public Involvement
for Transportation Projects). The requestor shall comply with the department's
directives. The directives will specify who will conduct the following work,
the requestor or the department:
(A)
preparation and completion of environmental studies;
(B)
submission of appropriate environmental documentation for
department review;
(C)
preparation of any document revisions;
(D)
submission of copies of the environmental studies and documentation
adequate for distribution;
(E)
preparation of legal and public notices for department
review and use;
(F)
arrangements for appropriate public involvement, including
court reporters and accommodations if requested for persons with special communication
or physical needs related to public hearings;
(G)
preparation of public meetings and hearing materials;
(H)
preparation of any responses to comments;
(I)
preparation of public meeting and public hearing summary
and analysis, and the comment and response reports; and
(J)
submission of documentation showing all environmental permits,
issues, and commitments have been or will be completed, including copies of
permits or other approvals required prior to construction.
(5)
Record. Subject to paragraph (4) of this subsection, a
requestor shall provide the department:
(A)
the appropriate environmental document;
(B)
summary and comment and response reports for all meetings;
(C)
summary and analysis and comment and response reports for
all public hearings;
(D)
a summary of the proposed changes in the project location
and design and mitigation planned as a result of comments;
(E)
the verbatim transcript of any public hearing;
(F)
certification that all public hearings were held in accordance
with §2.43 of this title (relating to Non Federal-Aid Transportation
Projects), the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Civil Rights Restoration
Act of 1987; and
(G)
revised environmental document showing the proposed changes
in project location, design, and mitigation as a result of comments and public
involvement.
(6)
This subsection does not apply if the commission has approved
a waiver under subsection (c)(3) of this section.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on June 30, 2006.
TRD-200603533
Richard D. Monroe
General Counsel
Texas Department of Transportation
Earliest possible date of adoption: August 13, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 463-8683
Subchapter B. MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION
43 TAC §17.28
The Texas Department of Transportation (department) proposes
amendments to §17.28, concerning specialty license plates, symbols, tabs,
and other devices.
Transportation Code, §504.801 authorizes the department to create
new specialty license plates, either on its own initiative or upon receipt
of an application from an organization or individual. In 2004, administrative
rules were adopted for the implementation of Transportation Code, §504.801.
These amendments revise §17.28(i), Development of new specialty license
plates, to clarify the procedures for the specialty license plate committee
(committee), the application process, and issuance of new specialty license
plates.
Throughout the proposed rule, nonsubstantive changes in language are made
to correct terminology and enhance readability.
Section 17.28(i)(1)(A) is amended to specify that the committee shall review
all completed specialty license plate applications. Applications that are
not complete will not be considered by the committee.
Section 17.28(i)(1)(C) is added to provide the criteria the committee will
utilize for recommending a proposed specialty license plate.
Section 17.28(i)(1)(D) is amended to require posting on the department's
website of the proposed specialty license plates recommended by the committee.
The number of days for a proposed specialty license plate to be posted for
public comment period is amended from 30 to 10 days. These timeframes establish
consistency with Transportation Code, §504.851, Contract with Private
Vendor. The license plate design is also added to the website notice.
New §17.28(i)(1)(E) is added to specify that specialty license plate
applications that are restricted to certain individuals or groups of individuals
(qualifying plates) will be reviewed by the committee utilizing the same procedures
as applications submitted for plates that are available to everyone (non-qualifying
plates).
Section 17.28(i)(2)(A) is amended to list the items that are required as
part of the application. The new language clarifies that the certification
for the not-for-profit status must be on a form provided by the Internal Revenue
Service on that department's letterhead.
The amendments also provide that the application needs to identify the
projected sales and a marketing plan for the plate. The department has found
it difficult to adequately review applications if the application only includes
an estimate of potential plate sales. By requiring the applicant to include
information regarding their marketing plan and information on the types or
groups of individuals that will be interested in purchasing the plate, the
department will be better able to determine if the projected sales will meet
the deposit requirement.
The new language also requires the signature of the executive director
of the sponsoring state agency. This requirement is to insure the sponsoring
agency is fully aware of their participation in the program. In addition,
the letter must state that the funds will be used for a lawful purpose.
Section 17.28(i)(2)(B) is amended to clarify the application process. The
amended language requires that the committee has the authority to request
additional information if necessary to make a decision on the application.
Further, the new language requires that if additional information is requested
the decision on the application will be postponed until the next committee
meeting. If the additional information is not received the application will
be considered incomplete and will not be reviewed by the committee. The executive
director is the final approval authority of a specialty license plate application
and the criteria on which the decision is based is identified. An applicant
whose application is not approved by the executive director must submit a
new application to be considered again by the committee. The committee will
no longer hold applications and continue to review those held applications
in each successive meeting.
Section 17.28(i)(3) is amended to specify that the department has the final
approval of all specialty license plate designs.
Section 17.28(i)(4) language pertaining to the redesign of specialty license
plates is amended to require the redesign to go through the application and
approval process. An approved redesign will not require the $15,000 deposit
as required by Transportation Code, §504.702. The redesign does however
require the payment of administrative costs associated with the redesign.
FISCAL NOTE
James Bass, Chief Financial Officer, has determined that for each of the
first five years the amendments as proposed are in affect, there will be no
fiscal implications for state or local governments as a result of enforcing
or administering the amendments. There are no anticipated economic costs for
persons required to comply with the section as proposed.
Rebecca Davio, Director, Vehicle Titles and Registration Division, has
certified that there will be no significant impact on local economies or overall
employment as a result of enforcing or administering the amendments.
PUBLIC BENEFIT
Ms. Davio has also determined that for each year of the first five years
the section is in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing
or administering the amendments will be providing non-profit entities the
policies and procedures necessary for obtaining a specialty license plate
for their organization and thus enhancing the customer service level of the
department. There will be no adverse economic effect on small businesses.
SUBMITTAL OF COMMENTS
Written comments on the proposed amendments may be submitted to Rebecca
Davio, Director, Vehicle Titles and Registration Division, Texas Department
of Transportation, 125 East 11th Street, Austin, Texas 78701-2483. The deadline
for receipt of comments is 5:00 p.m. on August 14, 2006.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendments are proposed under Transportation Code, §201.101, which
provides the commission with the authority to establish rules for the conduct
of the work of the department, and more specifically, Transportation Code, §504.004,
which allows the department to adopt rules to administer Transportation Code,
Chapter 504, governing the issuance of specialty license plates.
CROSS REFERENCE TO STATUTE
Transportation Code, §504.801.
§17.28.Specialty License Plates, Symbols, Tabs, and Other Devices.
(a) - (h)
(No change.)
(i)
Development of new specialty license plates.
(1)
Procedure. The following procedure governs the
process
of authorizing
[
(A)
The executive director will appoint no fewer than three
employees of the department to a
specialty
license plate committee.
The [
(B)
The [
(C)
The recommendation of the committee will
be based on the following:
(i)
the projected sales of the license plate
as demonstrated in the marketing plan and by the listing of target purchasers;
(ii)
compliance with Transportation Code, §504.801;
and
(iii)
other information provided during the
application process.
(D)
[
[
[
(E)
Specialty license plate applications that
are restricted to certain individuals or groups of individuals (qualifying
plates) will be reviewed by the committee using the same procedures as applications
submitted for plates that are available to everyone (non-qualifying plates).
The limited number of potential purchasers will be a factor in the approval
decision.
(2)
Applications for the creation of new specialty license
plates.
(A)
Requirements. To apply for the creation of a new specialty
license plate, an applicant must submit a written application [
(i)
the applicant's name, address, telephone number, and other
identifying
information as directed on the form;
(ii)
a
current
certification
provided by the
Internal Revenue Service on that department's letterhead, stating
that
the applicant is a not-for-profit enterprise; [
(iii)
a draft design of the specialty license plate
;
[
(iv)
projected sales of the plate, including
an explanation of how the projected figure was established;
(v)
a marketing plan for the plate including
a description of the target market;
[
[
(vi)
[
(vii)
other information necessary for the committee
to reach a decision regarding approval of the requested specialty plate
.
(B)
[
(i)
The application
must be complete to be considered
by the committee
[
(ii)
If the committee reviews an application and determines
that additional information is needed from the applicant that may contribute
to the application decision, the decision on the application will be postponed
until the next committee meeting.
(iii)
If the additional requested information
is not received prior to the next committee meeting the application will not
be considered and will be returned to the applicant as incomplete.
(iv)
The executive director will make the final
decision on the specialty license plate application based on the committee's
recommendation and the comments received during the posting period.
(v)
An applicant whose application is not approved
by the executive director must submit a new application and supporting documentation
to be considered again by the committee.
(3)
Issuance of specialty plates.
(A)
If the specialty license plate is approved
[
(B)
Approval of the plate does not guarantee
that the submitted draft plate design will be used. The department has final
approval of all specialty license plate designs and can adjust or reconfigure
the submitted draft design to comply with the format of the license plate
specifications.
(4)
[
(A)
At the request of the original
or subsequent
applicant, the department may redesign a specialty license plate.
(B)
A request for a new design will go through
the application and approval process required by this subsection.
(C)
An approved license plate redesign does
not require the full deposit required by Transportation Code, §504.702.
(D)
The original or subsequent applicant will pay
a
[
(j)
(No change.)
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on June 30, 2006.
TRD-200603534
Richard D. Monroe
General Counsel
Texas Department of Transportation
Earliest possible date of adoption: August 13, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 463-8683
The Texas Department of Transportation (department) proposes amendments
to §18.2, §18.13, §18.14, §18.16, and §18.32 concerning
motor carrier definitions, registration, records, and inspections.
EXPLANATION OF PROPOSED AMENDMENTS
The proposed amendments are necessary to implement the provisions of House
Bill 2702 of the 79th Legislature, Regular Session, 2005. House Bill 2702,
Article 6, amended Transportation Code, §643.051, Registration Requirements,
to require all household good movers to register as motor carriers regardless
of the weight of the vehicles they operate. The bill also deleted the alternative
registration requirements for household goods carriers under Transportation
Code, §643.153, Motor Carriers Transporting Household Goods. All household
goods carriers must now register under the general motor carrier registration
regardless of the size of vehicles they operate. The statutory changes eliminated
the need for "Type A" and "Type B" household goods carrier classifications.
These amendments were initially proposed November 17, 2005, along with
other rules regarding motor carrier registration issues. These amendments
were removed from the rules as adopted during the April 27, 2006, Texas Transportation
Commission (commission) meeting to allow the department time to further study
the issue of minimum vehicle liability insurance requirements for household
goods carriers who operate vehicles weighing 26,000 pounds or less. However,
due to a clerical error the language filed with the
Texas Register
on April 28, 2006, for §18.16(a) Figure 1 was not
amended to reflect the language adopted by the commission. The language in
Figure 1, regarding the minimum liability insurance level for household goods
carriers under 26,000 pounds was not approved by the commission and is not
being enforced by the department. The language now being proposed for Figure
1 is the same language that is currently published in 43 TAC §18.16(a).
To study the minimum liability insurance issues, the department has contacted
other states, gathered insurance information, reviewed traffic accident studies,
contacted the Texas Department of Public Safety and the Department of Insurance
regarding vehicle loss records, contacted the Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration concerning crash data, collected data from the National Institute
for Occupational Safety and Health and Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,
and conducted a public hearing. The information gathered from these resources
was used to draft these proposed amendments.
Throughout the proposed rules, all references to "Type A" and "Type B"
household goods carriers are deleted.
The definition for "Type B" household goods carrier has been deleted from §18.2
as it is no longer necessary under Transportation Code, Chapter 643.
Amended language in §18.13(i) deletes the reference to the alternative
registration process for Type B carriers. These alternatives are no longer
authorized by the statute due to the changes in Transportation Code, §643.051
and §643.153.
Section 18.16(a), relating to automobile liability insurance requirements,
is amended to establish a minimum liability insurance requirement for vehicles
weighing 26,000 pounds or less that are operated by household goods carriers
as required by the statutory changes. Transportation Code, §643.101 requires
that a motor carrier required to register under Subchapter B shall maintain
liability insurance in an amount set by the department for each vehicle requiring
registration the carrier operates. Pursuant to Transportation Code, §643.101(b),
the department is to consider the class and size of the vehicle and the persons
or cargo transported in setting the insurance requirement. The rules set the
minimum level of liability insurance for household goods carriers with gross
weight of 26,000 pounds or less at $300,000 combined single limit (CSL). This
figure was selected based on the research conducted by the Motor Carrier Division,
which is summarized below.
In 1995 the department required motor carriers to maintain a minimum liability
insurance of $500,000 CSL for commercial vehicles over 26,000 pounds operated
in Texas. Household goods carriers operating vehicles 26,000 pounds or less
were not required to register as motor carriers under the same provisions
and therefore, the department was not required to establish a minimum insurance
requirement. These types of household goods carriers were required to maintain
the minimum liability insurance levels required of all vehicles under Transportation
Code, §601.072. Transportation Code, §601.007 exempts vehicles that
are required to register under Transportation Code, §643.051 from the
liability requirements of Transportation Code, Chapter 601.
Pursuant to Transportation Code, Chapter 601, the state mandated minimum
insurance coverage for vehicles that are not required to register under the
motor carrier provisions is $20,000 for bodily injury or death to one person,
$40,000 for bodily injury or death to two or more persons, and $15,000 for
property damage. This minimum level of insurance is inadequate for a regulated
commercial activity.
A look at 16 states revealed that only Florida has lower requirements than
the current liability insurance limit for household goods carriers weighing
26,000 pounds or less. Several states have set their minimum limits by using
the existing federal requirements. The federal regulations found at 49 CFR §387.303
set the minimum vehicle liability insurance amounts for motor carriers operating
in interstate commerce by weight of the vehicle. The federal regulations require
vehicles weighing under 10,000 pounds to have a minimum of $300,000 CSL. Vehicles
weighing over 10,000 pounds have a minimum federal limit of $750,000 CSL.
The department's proposed rule that requires household goods carriers operating
vehicles weighing 26,000 pounds or less, intrastate only, to carry a $300,000
CSL liability insurance policy complies with the state statute which mandates
that the minimum liability levels not exceed the federal requirements.
Large amounts of crash data are available, but the department was unable
to find any accident rate studies specific to household goods carriers; therefore,
very limited financial loss information is available. National statistics
between 1975-2004 support that vehicles weighing 26,000 pounds or less incur
as high an incident rate as do the larger trucks. The Insurance Institute
for Highway Safety shows that while the death rate for occupants in passenger
cars has declined 12% in the last 30 years the death rate for occupants in
light trucks has increased 57%. This indicates that light trucks are involved
in serious accidents that result in significant loss to the injured party.
The existing minimum liability insurance requirements of Transportation Code, §601.072,
are not sufficient to cover the costs of the at-fault party involved in a
serous accident.
As stated the language setting the minimum liability insurance at $300,000
was incorrectly included in the adoption filed April 28, 2006. This amendment
proposes the same language and provides the justification for how the minimum
liability insurance level was selected.
Proposed amendments to §18.32(c) delete information regarding where
and how Type B household goods carriers must carry registration certificates.
FISCAL NOTE
James Bass, Chief Financial Officer, has determined that for each year
of the first five years the amendments as proposed are in effect, there will
be minimal fiscal implications for state or local governments as a result
of enforcing or administering the amendments. There may be a moderate economic
cost for persons required to comply with the sections as proposed. The fiscal
impact is due to the establishment of a new minimum liability insurance requirement
as required by recently enacted legislation.
The possible economic cost to persons who are required to comply with the
rule as proposed will be as follows. It is anticipated that, during the next
five fiscal years, annual liability insurance premiums will be approximately
39% higher than the current rates. This figure is based on estimates the department
received from insurance agents questioned during the drafting of the proposed
amendments. Due to the many factors that affect insurance premiums it is difficult
to give a firm premium figure. Some of the factors used to set the insurance
premium include: location, type of vehicle, loss history, financial strength,
longevity of the business, and safety procedures. Each of these factors can
have a substantial impact to either decrease or increase the actual premium,
therefore, the department's estimate of 39% will not necessarily translate
to the cost of the additional insurance for the entities required to comply
with these provisions. In addition, it is unknown if these entities currently
carry only the minimum liability insurance required. The department received
information during the public hearing that many household goods carriers maintained
liability insurance in amounts above that required by rule.
Carol Davis, Director, Motor Carrier Division, has certified that there
will be no impact on local economies or overall employment as a result of
enforcing or administering the amendments.
PUBLIC BENEFIT
Ms. Davis has also determined that for each of the first five years the
sections are in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing
or administering the amendments will be the implementation of the legislation
referenced in this preamble and increased protection to the traveling public.
The costs involved for those involved in vehicle accidents include medical
expenses and property damage. Additional insurance coverage is needed to offset
the potential economic loss to the general public involved in an accident
with household goods carriers.
There will be a moderate economic effect on small businesses. The department
has reviewed the requirements of Government Code, §2006.002 and has determined
that it is not feasible, considering the purpose of the statute under which
these rules are proposed, to reduce the effect on small and micro-businesses.
Transportation Code, §643.051 was amended to require all household goods
carriers comply with the same motor carrier registration requirements. To
provide an alternative reporting system, establish a separate compliance process,
or exempt small and micro businesses from the requirements would be in effect
returning to the process in place prior to the statutory change.
The insurance estimates obtained by the department show a $367 increase
in the annual liability premium per vehicle as a result of raising the minimum
requirement from $55,000 CSL to $300,000 CSL. Based on this figure the department
has determined that a household goods carrier operating three vehicles weighing
26,000 pounds or less will have an approximately $1,100 annual increase in
liability insurance premiums. A household goods carrier operating seven vehicles
weighing 26,000 pounds or less will have an approximately $2,600 annual increase
and a carrier with twenty-five vehicles will have an approximately $9,200
annual increase in premiums.
The cost of complying with the provisions of this rule will affect both
large and small businesses. The costs were estimated on the insurance premium
for each vehicle operated by the company. Large companies operating vehicles
that weigh 26,000 pounds or less will likely see the highest increase in costs.
PUBLIC HEARING
Pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act, Government Code, Chapter
2001, the Texas Department of Transportation will conduct a public hearing
to receive comments concerning the proposed rules. The public hearing will
be held at 9:00 a.m. on August 1, 2006, in the first floor hearing room of
the Dewitt C. Greer State Highway Building, 125 East 11th Street, Austin,
Texas and will be conducted in accordance with the procedures specified in
43 TAC §1.5. Those desiring to make comments or presentations may register
starting at 8:30 a.m. Any interested persons may appear and offer comments,
either orally or in writing; however, questioning of those making presentations
will be reserved exclusively to the presiding officer as may be necessary
to ensure a complete record. While any person with pertinent comments will
be granted an opportunity to present them during the course of the hearing,
the presiding officer reserves the right to restrict testimony in terms of
time and repetitive content. Organizations, associations, or groups are encouraged
to present their commonly held views and identical or similar comments through
a representative member when possible. Comments on the proposed text should
include appropriate citations to sections, subsections, paragraphs, etc. for
proper reference. Any suggestions or requests for alternative language or
other revisions to the proposed text should be submitted in written form.
Presentations must remain pertinent to the issues being discussed. A person
may not assign a portion of his or her time to another speaker. Persons with
disabilities who plan to attend this meeting and who may need auxiliary aids
or services such as interpreters for persons who are deaf or hearing impaired,
readers, large print or Braille, are requested to contact Randall Dillard,
Director, Public Information Office, 125 East 11th Street, Austin, Texas 78701-2483,
(512) 463-8588 at least two working days prior to the hearing so that appropriate
services can be provided.
SUBMITTAL OF COMMENTS
Written comments on the amendments may be submitted to Carol Davis, Director,
Motor Carrier Division, Texas Department of Transportation, 125 East 11th
Street, Austin, Texas 78701-2483. The deadline for receipt of comments is
5:00 p.m. on August 14, 2006.
Subchapter A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
43 TAC §18.2
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendments are proposed under Transportation Code, §201.101, which
provides the commission with the authority to establish rules for the conduct
of the work of the department, and more specifically, Transportation Code, §643.003,
which authorizes the department to adopt rules to administer Chapter 643 regarding
motor carrier registration.
CROSS REFERENCE TO STATUTE
Transportation Code, Chapter 643.
§18.2.Definitions.
The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, shall have
the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1)
Approved association--A group of household goods carriers,
its agents, or both, that has an approved collective ratemaking agreement
on file with the department under §18.64 of this chapter.
(2)
Binding proposal--A formal written offer stating the exact
price for the transportation of specified household goods and any related
services.
(3)
Certificate of insurance--A certificate prescribed by and
filed with the department in which an insurance carrier or surety company
warrants that a motor carrier for whom the certificate is filed has the minimum
coverage as required by §18.16 and §18.86 of this chapter.
(4)
Certificate of registration--A certificate issued by the
department to a motor carrier and containing a unique number.
(5)
Certified scale--Any scale designed for weighing motor
vehicles, including trailers or semitrailers not attached to a tractor, and
certified by an authorized scale inspection and licensing authority. A certified
scale may also be a platform-type or warehouse-type scale properly inspected
and certified.
(6)
Commercial motor vehicle--
(A)
Includes:
(i)
any motor vehicle or combination of vehicles with a gross
weight, registered weight, or gross weight rating in excess of 26,000 pounds,
that is designed or used for the transportation of cargo in furtherance of
any commercial enterprise;
(ii)
all tow trucks, regardless of the gross weight rating
of the tow truck;
(iii)
any vehicle, including buses, designed or used to transport
more than 15 passengers, including the driver;
(iv)
any vehicle used in the transportation of hazardous materials
in a quantity requiring placarding under the regulations issued under the
federal Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 USC, App. §§1801-1813);
(v)
a commercial motor vehicle, as defined by 49 CFR §390.5,
owned or controlled by a person or entity that is domiciled in or a citizen
of a country other than the United States; and
(vi)
any vehicle transporting household goods for compensation,
regardless of the gross weight rating, registered weight or gross weight.
(B)
Does not include:
(i)
a farm vehicle with a gross weight, registered weight,
and gross weight rating of less than 48,000 pounds;
(ii)
cotton vehicles registered under Transportation Code, §504.505;
(iii)
a vehicle registered with the Railroad Commission under
[
(iv)
a vehicle transporting liquor under a private carrier
permit issued in accordance with Alcoholic Beverage Code, Chapter 42;
(v)
a motor vehicle used to transport passengers and operated
by an entity whose primary function is not the transportation of passengers,
such as a vehicle operated by a hotel, day-care center, public or private
school, nursing home, or similar organization;
(vi)
a motor vehicle registered under the Single State Registration
System established under 49 USC §14504 when operating exclusively in
interstate or international commerce; and
(vii)
a vehicle operated by a governmental entity.
(7)
Commercial school bus--A motor vehicle owned by a motor
carrier that is:
(A)
registered under Transportation Code, Chapter 643, Subchapter
B;
(B)
operated exclusively within the boundaries of a municipality
and used to transport preprimary, primary, or secondary school students on
a route between the students' residences and a public, private, or parochial
school or daycare facility;
(C)
operated by a person who holds a driver's license or commercial
driver's license of the appropriate class for the operation of a school bus;
(D)
complies with Transportation Code
,
Chapter 548;
and
(E)
complies with Transportation Code, §521.022.
(8)
Commission--The Texas Transportation Commission.
(9)
Consent tow--Any tow of a motor vehicle initiated by the
owner or operator of the vehicle or by a person who has possession, custody,
or control of the vehicle. The term does not include a tow of a motor vehicle
initiated by a peace officer investigating a traffic accident or a traffic
incident that involves the vehicle.
(10)
Conspicuous--Written in a size, color, and contrast so
as to be readily noticed and understood.
(11)
Conversion--A change in an entity's organization that
is implemented with a Certificate of Conversion issued by the Texas Secretary
of State under Texas Business Corporation Act, Article 5.18.
(12)
Department--Texas Department of Transportation.
(13)
Director--The director of the Motor Carrier Division,
Texas Department of Transportation.
(14)
Division--The Motor Carrier Division.
(15)
DOI--Texas Department of Insurance.
(16)
Estimate--An informal oral calculation of the approximate
price of transporting household goods.
(17)
Farmer--A person who operates a farm or is directly involved
in cultivating land or in raising crops or livestock that are owned by or
are under the direct control of that person.
(18)
Farm vehicle--Any vehicle or combination of vehicles controlled
or operated by a farmer or rancher being used to transport agriculture products,
farm machinery, and farm supplies to or from a farm or ranch.
(19)
Gross weight rating--The maximum loaded weight of any
combination of truck, tractor, and trailer equipment as specified by the manufacturer
of the equipment. If the manufacturer's rating is unknown, the gross weight
rating is the greater of:
(A)
the actual weight of the equipment and its lading; or
(B)
the maximum lawful weight of the equipment and its lading.
(20)
Household goods--Personal property intended ultimately
to be used in a dwelling when the transportation of that property is arranged
and paid for by the householder or the householder's representative. The term
does not include personal property to be used in a dwelling when the property
is transported from a manufacturing, retail, or similar company to a dwelling
if the transportation is arranged by a manufacturing, retail, or similar company.
(21)
Household goods agent--A motor carrier who transports
household goods on behalf of another motor carrier.
(22)
Household goods carrier--A motor carrier who transports
household goods for compensation or hire in furtherance of a commercial enterprise.
(23)
Insurer--A person, including a surety, authorized in this
state to write lines of insurance coverage required by Subchapter B and Subchapter
G of this chapter.
(24)
Inventory--A list of the items in a household goods shipment
and the condition of the items.
(25)
Leasing business--A person that leases vehicles requiring
registration under Subchapter B of this chapter to a motor carrier that must
be registered.
(26)
Manager--The manager of the department's Motor Carrier
Division, Motor Carrier Operations Section.
(27)
Mediation--A non-adversarial form of alternative dispute
resolution in which an impartial person, the mediator, facilitates communication
between two parties to promote reconciliation, settlement, or understanding.
(28)
Motor Carrier or carrier--A person that controls, operates,
or directs the operation of one or more vehicles that transport persons or
cargo over a public highway in this state.
(29)
Motor transportation broker--A person who sells, offers
for sale, or negotiates for the transportation of cargo by a motor carrier
operated by another person or a person who aids and abets another person in
selling, offering for sale, or negotiating for the transportation of cargo
by a motor carrier operated by another person.
(30)
Moving services contract--A contract between a household
goods carrier and shipper, such as a bill of lading, receipt, order for service,
or work order, that sets out the terms of the services to be provided.
(31)
Multiple user--An individual or business who has a contract
with a household goods carrier and who used the carrier's services more than
50 times within the preceding 12 months.
(32)
Nonconsent tow--Any tow of a motor vehicle that is not
a consent tow.
(33)
Not-to-exceed proposal--A formal written offer stating
the maximum price a shipper can be required to pay for the transportation
of specified household goods and any related services. The offer may also
state the non-binding approximate price. Any offer based on hourly rates must
state the maximum number of hours required for the transportation and related
services unless there is an acknowledgment from the shipper that the number
of hours is not necessary.
(34)
Principal place of business--A single location that serves
as a motor carrier's headquarters and where it maintains its operational records
or can make them available.
(35)
Public highway--Any publicly owned and maintained street,
road, or highway in this state.
(36)
Reasonable dispatch--The performance of transportation,
other than transportation provided under guaranteed service dates, during
the period of time agreed on by the carrier and the shipper and shown on the
shipment documentation. This definition does not affect the availability to
the carrier of the defense of force majeure.
(37)
Registration receipt--A receipt issued to the registrant
by its registration state after the requirements of 49 CFR[
(38)
Registration state--A state where the registrant maintains
a valid single state registration as defined in 49 CFR[
(39)
Replacement vehicle--A vehicle that takes the place of
another vehicle that has been removed from service.
(40)
Revocation--The withdrawal of registration and privileges
by the department or a registration state.
(41)
Shipper--The owner of household goods or the owner's representative.
(42)
Short-term lease--A lease of 30 days or less.
(43)
Single state registration system--The program established
by 49 USC §14504.
(44)
SOAH--The State Office of Administrative Hearings.
(45)
State of travel--A state in which a motor carrier operates
motor vehicles subject to the single state registration system.
(46)
Substitute vehicle--A vehicle that is leased from a leasing
business and that is used as a temporary replacement for a vehicle that has
been taken out of service for maintenance, repair, or any other reason causing
the temporary unavailability of the permanent vehicle.
(47)
Suspension--Temporary removal of privileges granted to
a registrant by the department or a registration state.
(48)
Towing company--A motor carrier that transports vehicles
using a tow truck.
(49)
Tow--The utilization of a mechanical device used to winch
or otherwise move another vehicle.
(50)
Tow truck--A motor vehicle equipped with or used in combination
with a mechanical device used to tow, winch, or otherwise move another vehicle.
The following motor vehicles are not considered tow trucks:
(A)
a motor vehicle owned and used exclusively by a governmental
entity, including a public school district;
(B)
a motor vehicle towing:
(i)
a race car;
(ii)
a motor vehicle for exhibition; or
(iii)
an antique motor vehicle;
(C)
a recreational vehicle towing another vehicle;
(D)
a motor vehicle used in combination with a tow bar, tow
dolly, or other mechanical device if the vehicle is not operated in the furtherance
of a commercial enterprise; or
(E)
a motor vehicle that is controlled or operated by a farmer
or rancher and that is used for towing a farm vehicle.
[
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on June 30, 2006.
TRD-200603535
Richard D. Monroe
General Counsel
Texas Department of Transportation
Earliest possible date of adoption: August 13, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 463-8683
Prior to
January 1, 2005, exceptions
] to the provisions of this subchapter may
be granted for specific access connection requests where significant prior
commitments have been made
, prior to January 1, 2005,
based on
previous department policy.
(5)
] Engineering study--An appropriate
level of analysis as determined by the department, which may include a traffic
impact analysis, that determines the expected impact that permitting access
will have on mobility, safety, and the efficient operation of the state highway
system.
(6)
] Local access management plan--A
plan or guideline in a formally adopted [
municipality
] rule or
ordinance that is related to the application of access management within the
municipality's
or eligible county's
jurisdiction.
(7)
] Local access road--A local
public street or road, generally one parallel to a highway on the state highway
system to which access for businesses or properties located between the highway
and the local access road is provided as a substitute for access to the highway.
A local access road may also be called a lateral road or reverse frontage
road, depending on individual location and application.
(8)
] Permittee--A property owner
or its authorized representative who receives an access connection permit
from the department to construct or modify an access connection from the property
to a highway on the state highway system.
(9)
] Private driveway--An entrance
to or exit from a residential dwelling, farm, or ranch for the exclusive use
and benefit of the permittee.
(10)
] Public driveway--An approach
from a
publicly
[
county or city
] maintained road or
street or an entrance or exit from a public school, a publicly owned cemetery,
or other publicly owned places or buildings that provide for public access.
(11)
] Traffic impact analysis--A
traffic engineering study to the level of analysis determined by the department
that determines the potential current and future traffic impacts of a proposed
traffic generator and is signed, sealed, and dated by an engineer licensed
to practice in the
state
[
State
] of Texas.
A
] municipality
or eligible county
may include
highways on the state highway system in its local access management plan.
The intent of the department is to allow municipalities
or eligible counties
, upon request, to assume responsibility for issuing permits for access
connections to state highways within the jurisdiction of the municipality
or eligible county
under a local access management plan when the municipality
or eligible county
has the ability to issue permits.
environmental requirements, wetland considerations if appropriate,
] and all other applicable state and federal laws, rules, and regulations.
In addition, each access connection must comply with the applicable environmental
review requirements in Chapter 2 of this title (relating to Environmental
Policy).
landlock
] condition on a
remaining parcel of land, or will otherwise benefit the state highway system,
local access roads may be included in a department project on a standard participation
basis as established in Appendix A of §15.55 of this title (relating
to Construction Cost Participation).
Commission
] approval must be obtained prior to the department
entering into any agreements to provide local access roads in conjunction
with a department project.
Chapter 17.
VEHICLE TITLES AND REGISTRATION
issuance of
] new specialty license plates
under Transportation Code, §504.801. It applies whether the new license
plate originated as a result of an application or on the department's own
initiative.
license plate
] committee shall meet at least once every six
months and shall
review all completed specialty license plate applications
[
tentatively decide to issue or not issue all proposed specialty
license plates
].
license plate
] committee may
request additional information from an applicant if
necessary to reach
a
[
the additional information would be relevant to the
] decision
[
whether or not to issue the proposed license plate
].
(B)
] If the [
license plate
] committee
recommends the issuance of
[
tentatively
decides to issue
] a proposed specialty license plate, notice of the
proposed new license plate will be published in the
Texas Register
and
the license plate design will be posted on
the department's web site
to receive public
[
for
]
comment.
Comments must be received 10 days from the date the notice is
published in the
Texas Register
[
The comment period shall be no less than 30 days
].
(C)
If the license plate committee tentatively
decides not to issue a proposed specialty license plate, the director of the
Vehicle Titles and Registration Division shall forward the committee's tentative
decision to the executive director or the executive director's designee, who
will decide not to issue the proposed specialty license plate or will decide
tentatively to issue the proposed specialty license plate. If the decision
is tentatively made to issue the proposed specialty license plate, notice
will be published in the
Texas Register
and
the department's web site under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.
]
(D)
After notice of a proposed specialty license
plate is published and the comment period has expired, the director will make
a recommendation to the executive director or the executive director's designee,
who will decide whether to issue the proposed license plate.
]
. The
application must be
] on a form approved by the director
. The application
shall include
[
and include, at a minimum
]:
and
]
.
]
(B)
Optional information. An applicant for
the creation of a new specialty license plate may also include:
]
(i)
a proposed distribution of fees; and
]
(ii)
] a letter from
the executive
director of the
[
a
] sponsoring state agency
stating
that
the agency
agrees to receive and distribute revenues
from the specialty license plate
and that the use of the funds will not
violate a statute or constitutional provision; and
(C)
]
Application Process
[
Procedure
].
to create a new specialty license plate must
be submitted on a form prescribed by the director
].
If the department decides to issue the new specialty license
plate
], the applicant must comply with Transportation Code, §504.702[
,
] before any further design and processing of the license plate.
(3)
] Redesign of specialty license
plate.
all
] redesign
cost to cover administrative expenses
[
costs
]. [
The department's decision will be based on
the cost to the public of redesigning the license plate and will consider
the amount of any preprinted sheeting remaining and other administrative costs.
]
Chapter 18.
MOTOR CARRIERS
Texas
] Natural Resources Code, §113.131 and §116.072;
,
] Part
367 have been met.
,
] Part
367.
(51)
Type B household goods carrier--A household
goods carrier that does not use a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles
with a gross weight, registered weight, or gross weight rating in excess of
26,000 pounds.
]
Subchapter B. MOTOR CARRIER REGISTRATION