Part 1.
TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Chapter 7.
MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING
30 TAC §7.105
(Editor's note: The text of the following section proposed for
repeal will not be published. The section may be examined in the offices of
the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality or in the Texas Register office,
Room 245, James Earl Rudder Building, 1019 Brazos Street, Austin.)
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission)
proposes the repeal of §7.105.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE PROPOSED REPEAL
In 1998, the General Land Office and the commission entered into a memorandum
of understanding regarding the governance and funding of the Galveston Bay
Estuary Program. The memorandum of understanding is currently incorporated
into commission rules. At the time that the agencies entered into the memorandum
of understanding, the 75th Legislature funded the Galveston Bay Estuary Program
through the General Land Office's Coastal Protection Fund; however, the program
was administered by the commission. The following biennium, the 76th Legislature
funded the Galveston Bay Estuary Program directly through the commission,
and that remains the case today. Additionally, that legislature clarified
the roles and responsibilities of both agencies for estuary programs and designated
the commission as the lead entity by enacting Texas Water Code (TWC), §§5.601
- 5.609.
SECTION DISCUSSION
Section 7.105, Adoption of Memoranda of Understanding between the Texas
General Land Office and the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission,
is an administrative agreement between the commission and the General Land
Office. The memorandum of understanding has been cancelled by a mutual agreement
consistent with the memorandum of understanding between the General Land Office
and the commission. The rulemaking would repeal obsolete text that remains
in the Texas Administrative Code.
FISCAL NOTE: COSTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Nina Chamness, Analyst with the Strategic Planning and Grants Management
Section, determined that for the first five-year period that the proposed
repeal is in effect there will be no significant fiscal impacts for units
of state and local government as a result of administration or enforcement
of the proposed repeal. The proposal would repeal §7.105, which is obsolete
text that remains in the Texas Administrative Code and is no longer needed.
PUBLIC BENEFIT AND COSTS
Ms. Chamness also determined that for each year of the first five years
that the proposed repeal is in effect, the public benefit anticipated from
enforcement of and compliance with the proposed repeal will be the elimination
of unnecessary rules contained in Chapter 7.
There will be no fiscal implications to persons and businesses as a result
of the administration and enforcement of the proposal because the elimination
of unnecessary rules is an administrative action that has no fiscal impact
to any individual or business.
SMALL AND MICRO-BUSINESS ASSESSMENT
No adverse economic effects are anticipated to any small or micro-businesses
as a result of implementing the proposed repeal because the elimination of
unnecessary rules is an administrative action that has no fiscal impact to
any small or micro-businesses. There are no known small or micro-businesses
that would be adversely affected by the proposed repeal.
LOCAL EMPLOYMENT IMPACT STATEMENT
The commission reviewed this proposed rulemaking and determined that a
local employment impact statement is not required because the proposed repeal
does not adversely affect a local economy in a material way for the first
five years that the proposed repeal is in effect.
DRAFT REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
The commission reviewed the proposed repeal in light of the regulatory
analysis requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and determined
that the proposed repeal is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does
not meet the criteria for a "major environmental rule" as defined in that
statute.
A "major environmental rule" means a rule the specific intent of which
is to protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental
exposure and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector
of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public
health and safety of the state or a sector of the state.
The specific intent of the proposed rulemaking is to repeal obsolete text
that remains in the Texas Administrative Code. Therefore, it is not anticipated
that the proposed repeal will adversely affect in a material way the economy,
a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment,
or the public health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. The
commission concludes that the proposed repeal does do not meet the definition
of a major environmental rule.
Furthermore, even if the proposed repeal did meet the definition of a major
environmental rule, the proposed repeal is not subject to Texas Government
Code, §2001.0225, because it does not meet any of the four applicable
requirements specified in §2001.0225(a). Texas Government Code, §2001.0225(a),
applies to a rule adopted by an agency, the result of which is to: 1) exceed
a standard set by federal law, unless the rule is specifically required by
state law; 2) exceed an express requirement of state law, unless the rule
is specifically required by federal law; 3) exceed a requirement of a delegation
agreement or contract between the state and an agency or representative of
the federal government to implement a state and federal program; or 4) adopt
a rule solely under the general powers of the agency instead of under a specific
state law.
In this case, the proposed repeal does not meet any of these requirements.
First, there are no applicable federal standards that this rulemaking would
address. Second, the proposed repeal does not exceed an express requirement
of state law but instead implements the statutory requirement of TWC, §§5.601
- 5.609, which designates the commission as the lead agency for estuary program
implementation in the state. Third, there is no delegation agreement that
would be exceeded by the proposed repeal because none relates to this subject
matter area. Fourth, the commission proposes the repeal under TWC, §5.104,
which authorizes the commission to enter into a memorandum of understanding
with any other state agency, and not solely under the commission's general
powers.
Written comments on the draft regulatory impact analysis determination
may be submitted to the contact person at the address listed under the SUBMITTAL
OF COMMENTS section of this preamble.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The commission evaluated the proposed repeal and performed an assessment
of whether the proposed repeal constitutes a taking under Texas Government
Code, Chapter 2007. The specific purpose of the proposed rulemaking is to
repeal obsolete text that remains in the Texas Administrative Code. The proposed
repeal would substantially advance this stated purpose.
Promulgation and enforcement of the proposed repeal would be neither a
statutory nor a constitutional taking of private real property because the
proposed repeal does not affect real property.
In particular, there are no burdens imposed on private real property and
the proposed repeal would eliminate an unnecessary and obsolete rule. Because
the regulation does not affect real property, it does not burden, restrict,
or limit an owner's right to property or reduce its value by 25% or more beyond
that which would otherwise exist in the absence of the regulation. Therefore,
the proposed repeal will not constitute a taking under Texas Government Code,
Chapter 2007.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed the proposed rulemaking and found that the rule
is neither identified in Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules, 31
TAC §505.11, nor will it affect any action/authorization identified in §505.11.
Therefore, the proposed repeal is not subject to the Texas Coastal Management
Program.
Written comments on the consistency of this rulemaking may be submitted
to the contact person at the address listed under the SUBMITTAL OF COMMENTS
section of this preamble.
SUBMITTAL OF COMMENTS
Comments may be submitted to Joyce Spencer, Texas Register Team, Office
of Legal Services, MC 205, P.O. Box 13087, Austin, Texas 78711-3087 or faxed
to (512) 239-4808. All comments should reference Rule Project Number 2004-088-007-AD.
Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., April 11, 2005. For further information
or questions concerning this proposal, please contact Frank Fuller, Chief
Engineer's Office, at (512) 239-5796.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The repeal is proposed under TWC, §5.104, which authorizes the commission
to enter into a memorandum of understanding with any other state agency; and
TWC, §§5.601 - 5.609, which designates the commission as the lead
agency for estuary program implementation in the state.
The proposed repeal implements TWC, §§5.601 - 5.609.
§7.105.Adoption of Memoranda of Understanding between the Texas General Land Office and the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on February 25, 2005.
TRD-200500866
Kevin McCalla
Director, General Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Earliest possible date of adoption: April 10, 2005
For further information, please call: (512) 239-5017
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission) proposes
amendments to §§213.1, 213.3, 213.4, 213.12, 213.20 - 213.22, 213.24,
and 213.27.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE PROPOSED RULES
Chapter 213 regulates certain activities having the potential for polluting
the Edwards Aquifer and hydrologically connected surface streams to protect
existing and potential uses of groundwater and maintain Texas Surface Water
Quality Standards. The activities subject to regulation are those that pose
a threat to water quality within mapped geographic areas designated as the
recharge, transition, and contributing zones to the Edwards Aquifer on official
maps adopted by the commission.
The recharge zone is the area where the rock units of the Edwards Aquifer
occur at the surface. Water and potential pollutants of concern can move directly
into the aquifer through cracks, fissures, caves, and other openings with
little to no natural barriers to flow or mitigation of contaminants.
The transition zone is designated in areas where the Edwards Aquifer is
in transition from water table conditions to confined (artesian) conditions.
In the transition zone, faults with significant vertical movement occur near
the southeastern boundary of the recharge zone, cutting through and shifting
the overlying confining rock formations. These faults can conduct contaminants
downward very quickly to the artesian portion of the aquifer. The artesian
aquifer is highly transmissive and many public water supply wells are completed
in this zone. Some of these faults are in close proximity to public water
supply wells and travel times for contaminants are short.
Finally, the areas designated as contributing zone are immediately upstream
of the recharge zone where storm water runoff from rainfall flows downstream
to the recharge zone. Some areas within the transition zone are topographically
higher than the recharge zone and storm water runoff will flow back from the
transition zone onto the recharge zone. These areas are designated as contributing
zone within the transition zone.
The regulatory boundaries used in the Edwards Aquifer program were established
by the commission and its predecessors using the information available at
the time the maps were adopted. The primary techniques were interpretation
of aerial photography, utilization of existing maps of other research organizations,
and limited physical inspection or ground truthing. The boundary is interpreted
from information containing varying degrees of detail, and the result is not
a detailed depiction of actual field conditions at a site-specific scale of
significant recharge features, which may contribute to direct recharge. More
detailed mapping efforts, refined geologic concepts, and hydrologic testing
in recent years have enabled more accurate delineation of the recharge zone,
affording better and more comprehensive water quality protection.
The boundaries of the regulatory zones for the Edwards Aquifer have undergone
many changes as new information has been made available. Whole counties have
been added (1985, 1990) and partially deleted (1986). The lines within counties
have been modified with the transition zone being added (1986, 1990) and recharge
zone being modified (1974, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1999). A buffer zone was established
in 1970, deleted in 1974, and reestablished as the contributing zone in 1999.
The agency's official maps delineate regulatory zones for the surface area
subject to regulation under Chapter 213, are referenced in the rules and are
therefore subject to rulemaking. The proposed mapping changes are in response
to both a petition received by the commission from the Barton Springs/Edwards
Aquifer Conservation District (BSEACD) to redraw portions of the recharge
zone boundaries in southern Travis and northern Hays Counties and to the commission's
review of new geologic mapping work of the Edwards Aquifer rock units in southern
Hays and Comal Counties by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and
of the New Braunfels area by the University of Texas Bureau of Economic Geology
(UTBEG). Appendix A1, which appears in the Tables and Graphics section of
this issue of the
Texas Register
, is a location
map illustrating the counties and 7.5 Minute Quadrangles affected by this
proposed rulemaking.
Barton Springs/Edwards Aquifer Conservation District
Petition and Commission Response
The commission received a petition on December 13, 2002, from the BSEACD
requesting that the commission revise its regulations in Chapter 213, Edwards
Aquifer, to redraw portions of the recharge zone boundaries on the agency's
official maps. The petitioner requested changes to the boundary that would
add approximately 8.8 square miles to the existing 89.33 square miles of recharge
zone for the Barton Springs segment of the Edwards Aquifer in Travis and northern
Hays Counties. BSEACD requested that the commission designate approximately
4.6 square miles of the existing contributing zone area as recharge zone in
total spread over five locations on the western boundary of the recharge zone.
BSEACD also requested that the commission designate approximately 4.2 square
miles of the existing transition zone area as recharge zone in total spread
over six locations along the eastern boundary of the recharge zone. Lastly,
BSEACD requested that the commission designate approximately 0.3 square miles
of the existing recharge zone area as transition zone.
On February 5, 2003, the commission considered the petition and instructed
the executive director to examine the issues in the petition and to initiate
rulemaking based on further staff review and field verification of boundary
delineations. The agency staff reviewed the petition and supporting information,
and conducted field visits to evaluate the petitioner's interpretation of
the geology in the areas indicated on the map materials submitted with the
petition. Multiple field visits were made to cover all of the locations in
the petition. Many of the visits were in the company of affected landowners
and/or their representatives and consultants. On many occasions, a representative
of the petitioner was also present during the field investigation phase.
The petitioner requested that the commission change the designation of
areas on the western boundary of the recharge zone from contributing zone
to recharge zone based on the inclusion of the Walnut Formation as part of
the Edwards Group. This unit was mapped by the USGS in the San Antonio area
as the Basal Nodular Member of the Kainer Formation, and isolated examples
of groundwater flow through solution features have been documented in this
rock unit. The Basal Nodular Member is characterized by the USGS as a low
permeability unit except in surface occurrences where the unit has been modified
by karst processes. In the geological literature, there is a difference of
opinion regarding the southern extent of the Walnut Formation mapped in northern
Travis and Williamson Counties, the northern extent of the Basal Nodular Member
mapped in the San Antonio area, and the transitional nature of the relationships
of the units. The commission, after review of the literature and field investigations,
believes the transition of these units occurs near the Hays-Comal County line.
In Hays and Travis Counties, the lower boundary of the Edwards rock units
comprising the recharge zone is considered to be the contact between the Edwards
Group and the Walnut Formation. In Comal County, the lower boundary of the
Edwards rock units comprising the recharge zone is considered to be the contact
between the Basal Nodular Member of the Kainer Formation and the Glen Rose
Formation.
In the petition area, the contact between the Edwards Group and the Walnut
Formation is distinct. Agency staff observed no evidence of solution features
in the Walnut Formation, and concluded that the Walnut Formation serves as
an aquaclude sealing the base of the overlying isolated outcrops of Edwards
limestone throughout the western portion of the petition area. This sealing
effect results in water seeping out from the overlying Edwards rock units
and discharging to nearby streams rather than recharging the main body of
the Edwards Aquifer. Consequently, this proposal does not change the designations
of these areas from contributing zone to recharge zone.
Along the eastern portion of the recharge zone, the petitioner requested
that the commission change the designation of six areas from transition zone
to recharge zone. The request to change five of the areas was based on recent
mapping work by the USGS that identified previously unmapped outcrops of the
Georgetown Limestone in the petition area. Agency staff confirmed the presence
of Georgetown Limestone in four of these areas, and the commission is proposing
changes from transition zone to either recharge zone or contributing zone
within the transition zone for these areas. One area mapped as an outcrop
of Georgetown Limestone lies below the outflow of Barton Springs, and the
proposal does not change the designation of this area.
In the sixth area, the petitioner requested a change from transition zone
to recharge zone because local surface water drainage patterns suggest that
storm water runoff flows back onto the recharge zone. Agency staff determined
that the area is highly developed and drainage patterns have been drastically
altered. At present, the drainage is captured by large runoff control structures
constructed by the Texas Department of Transportation and directed away from
the recharge zone. The commission does not propose to change the designation
of this area.
The petitioner also requested a small area on the eastern boundary be re-designated
from recharge zone to transition zone where the outcrop of Georgetown Limestone
is hydraulically below a modified recharge feature known as Antioch Cave in
Onion Creek. The petitioner contends that no significant recharge is taking
place below Antioch Cave. The commission agrees and is proposing this change
based on the lack of observable recharge features occurring downstream of
Antioch Cave.
In response to the petitioner, the proposed rulemaking changes the designation
of portions of four areas in northern Hays and southern Travis Counties, totaling
4.29 square miles. A change is proposed of 2.89 square miles, from transition
zone to contributing zone within the transition zone. In those same four areas,
the proposed rulemaking changes the designation of 1.08 square miles from
transition zone to recharge zone. The commission further proposes to change
the designation of 0.32 square miles from recharge zone to transition zone.
Proposed changes to regulatory zone boundaries and proposed changes to the
Edwards Aquifer recharge zone maps incorporating the changes are illustrated
in the Tables and Graphics section of this issue of the
Texas Register
for the Oak Hill 7.5 Minute Quadrangle, Appendix A2
and A3, respectively; for the Mountain City 7.5 Minute Quadrangle, Appendix
A6 and A7, respectively; and for the Buda 7.5 Minute Quadrangle, Appendix
A8 and A9, respectively. The proposed Edwards Aquifer recharge zone maps depicted
on full-size 7.5 Minute Quadrangles incorporating the changes may be viewed
on the agency's Web site at
www.tceq.state.tx.us
or at the commission headquarters in Austin located at 12100 Park
35 Circle; at the San Antonio Regional Office, 14250 Judson Road; and the
Austin Regional Office, 1921 Cedar Bend Drive, Suite 150.
Examination of Other Areas in Hays and Comal Counties
More detailed geologic mapping of Edwards Aquifer rock units has become
available in recent years. The USGS published maps showing hydrogeologic subdivisions
of the Edwards Aquifer outcrop for Comal County in 1994, for Hays County in
1994, for Bexar County in 1995, and for Northeastern Hays and Southwestern
Travis Counties in 1996. The UTBEG published a geologic map of the New Braunfels,
Texas, 30 X 60 Minute Quadrangle in 2000. For the areas in southern Hays and
Comal Counties outside the petition area, agency staff reviewed new geologic
mapping, previous mapping work, and geologic literature concerning the area
and conducted field visits to evaluate the geology to determine if the official
maps should be revised based on new information and to provide for regulatory
consistency.
Five areas along the eastern boundary of the recharge zone in southern
Hays and Comal Counties were reviewed in the vicinity of the Blanco River,
on the San Marcos North and Mountain City 7.5 Minute Quadrangles; the City
of San Marcos, on the San Marcos North 7.5 Minute Quadrangle; the community
of Hunter, on the Hunter and San Marcos South 7.5 Minute Quadrangles; the
City of New Braunfels, on the Hunter 7.5 Minute Quadrangle; and the community
of Garden Ridge, on the Bat Cave 7.5 Minute Quadrangle. The USGS and UTBEG
maps indicated extensive faulting in the areas that was confirmed by agency
staff's field investigation. Map review and field investigation in these areas
identified outcrops of the Georgetown Limestone, previously undifferentiated
or mapped as other rock units in several areas. The surface topography in
the area is such that storm water from high areas of non-Edwards rock units
at higher elevations drains to areas within the recharge zone at lower elevations.
The commission is proposing changes from transition zone to recharge zone
for outcrops of Georgetown Limestone and contributing zone within the transition
zone for the areas that drain storm water to areas of recharge zone.
Proposed changes to regulatory zone boundaries and proposed changes to
the official Edwards Aquifer recharge zone maps incorporating the changes
are illustrated in the Tables and Graphics section of this issue of the
Areas along the western boundary of the recharge zone in southern Hays
and Comal Counties were reviewed. The areas were those in the vicinity of
the Guadalupe River basin in Comal County depicted on the Smithson Valley,
Sattler, and Devil's Backbone 7.5 Minute Quadrangles, the area near the Village
of Wimberley depicted on the Wimberley 7.5 Minute Quadrangle, and the area
near the community of Hays City depicted on the Driftwood 7.5 Minute Quadrangle.
Map review and field investigation in the Guadalupe River basin area identified
outcrops of the Kainer Formation including the Basal Nodular Member previously
undifferentiated or mapped as other rock units on the Smithson Valley and
Sattler 7.5 Minute Quadrangles. Map review and field investigation in the
Hays City area identified outcrops of the Edwards Group previously undifferentiated
or mapped as other rock units on the Driftwood 7.5 Minute Quadrangle. The
commission is proposing changes from contributing zone to recharge zone for
these areas. A few areas previously included in the mapped recharge zone in
the Guadalupe River basin and Wimberley areas were found to be hilltop, island
outcrops of the Kainer Formation or the Walnut Formation draining to and surrounded
by the Glen Rose Formation. The commission is proposing changes from recharge
zone to contributing zone for these areas.
Proposed changes to regulatory zone boundaries and proposed changes to
the official Edwards Aquifer recharge zone maps incorporating the changes
are illustrated in the Tables and Graphics Section of this issue of the
The proposed rulemaking changes the designation of portions of eight areas
in southern Hays and Comal Counties totaling 29.14 square miles. Areas re-designated
from transition zone to recharge zone totaled 5.34 square miles. Areas re-designated
from transition zone to contributing zone within the transition zone totaled
18.92 square miles. No areas were re-designated from recharge zone to transition
zone. Areas re-designated from recharge zone to contributing zone within the
transition zone totaled 1.74 square miles. Areas re-designated from recharge
zone to contributing zone totaled 1.41 square miles. Areas re-designated from
contributing zone to recharge zone totaled 1.73 square miles.
Map Corrections Related to 1999 Rule Amendments
Affecting Bexar County
During previous rule revisions (effective June 1, 1999) that amended the
official Edward Aquifer recharge zone maps in Bexar, Medina, Uvalde, and Kinney
Counties, the Camp Bullis 7.5 Minute Quadrangle in northern Bexar County was
inadvertently omitted from the list of quadrangle maps to be affected by the
re-designation of areas as contributing zone. As a result, an open area designated
as recharge zone remains depicted on the Camp Bullis quadrangle map. This
rulemaking proposes to modify the Camp Bullis quadrangle to change the designation
of this area from recharge zone to contributing zone for an area of 0.3 square
miles. This change and the resulting effect on the area included in the contributing
zone are illustrated in the Tables and Graphics Section of this issue of the
Regulatory Effects of Zone Designation Change
Transition Zone to Recharge Zone
In those areas currently designated as transition zone, but proposed for
re-designation to recharge zone, there would be no change to the existing
requirements to address aboveground or underground storage tanks under §213.5(e)
and (f). Newly regulated activities could include construction of buildings;
utility stations; utility lines; roads; highways; or railroads and clearing,
excavation, or other activities which alter or disturb the topographic or
existing storm water runoff characteristics of a site. All new regulated activities
would be subject to agency approval through a water pollution abatement plan
(WPAP) under §213.5(b) and/or an organized sewage collection system (SCS)
plan under §213.5(c).
Prior to commencement of construction, a WPAP will need to be submitted
to and approved by the executive director and the plan must contain information
on the site location, a geologic assessment, and a technical report that details
the best management practices (BMPs) that will be used during and after construction
to address storm water runoff and other activities that have the potential
to contaminate the Edwards Aquifer. There would also be an ongoing obligation
to maintain BMPs during and after construction. However, currently this area
is subject to regulations on construction and some post-construction storm
water discharges subject to Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System statewide
general permits, and the re-designation would require plans to be approved
by the executive director prior to commencement of construction rather than
prior to the notification of intent under the general permit.
Before commencement of construction on an SCS, an SCS plan would have to
be submitted to and approved by the executive director and would contain special
construction requirements to protect the aquifer in the system plans and specifications,
a geologic assessment, and a technical report. Sensitive features discovered
during construction would have to be addressed for activities under either
an approved WPAP or SCS plan. As an ongoing obligation, all new and existing
SCSs must be tested to determine types and locations of structural damage
and defects that would allow exfiltration of effluent to occur. All leakage
must be contained immediately and repairs should be repaired as soon as possible,
but at least within one year of discovery.
There would be additional activities prohibited in the re-designated areas
under §213.8(a)(2), (4), and (6) and new concentrated animal feeding
operations, use of sewage holding tanks as part of an SCS (not including lift
stations), and new industrial and municipal wastewater discharges would be
prohibited. This would be added to the list of already prohibited activities
over the areas currently designated as transition zone for land disposal of
certain hazardous wastes, waste disposal wells, and certain municipal solid
waste landfills.
Currently, all discharges, other than industrial wastewater discharges,
which enter the main stem or a tributary of Segment 1428 of the Colorado River,
or Segment 1427, main stem Onion Creek, or a tributary of Onion Creek, must
still comply with 30 TAC §311.43, Effluent Requirements for All Tributaries
of Segment 1428 of the Colorado River and Segment 1427, Onion Creek, and Its
Tributaries, of the Colorado River Basin, and to §311.44, Disinfection.
Also, the effluent limitation under §213.6(c) applies in areas where
discharges flow back onto the recharge zone from the transition zone. With
the re-designation to recharge zone, new and increased wastewater discharges
would need to meet wastewater treatment and disposal system requirements under §213.6(a)
and (b) as discussed in the section on contributing zone to recharge zone.
On-site sewage facilities regulated under 30 TAC Chapter 285, On-Site Sewage
Facilities, must meet the special provision contained in that chapter for
new facilities installed in the recharge zone and additional provisions may
be required by the authorized agent. As part of the WPAP, a written statement
is required from the authorized agent that the site is suitable for the use
of private sewage facilities or that identifies those sites that are not suitable.
Changes from transition zone to recharge zone are proposed for the Oak
Hill, Mountain City, Buda, and San Marcos North 7.5 Minute Quadrangles.
Transition Zone to Contributing Zone Within the
Transition Zone
For those areas currently designated as transition zone, but proposed for
change to contributing zone within the transition zone, all of the provisions
of the rules that apply to activities in the transition zone will remain in
effect including prohibited activities under §213.8(b) and (c). Regulated
activities will include construction of buildings; utility stations; utility
lines; construction of and storage of static hydrocarbons and hazardous substances
in underground and aboveground storage tank systems (including temporary storage
using an aboveground storage tank); construction on roads, highways, or railroads;
and clearing, excavation, or other activities which alter or disturb the topographic
or existing storm water runoff characteristics of a site.
Currently, this area is subject to regulations on construction and some
post construction storm water discharges under the Texas Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System statewide general permits and the re-designation would
require individual plans to be approved by the executive director prior to
commencement of construction rather than prior to the notification of intent
process under the general permit. Prior to commencement of construction, a
contributing zone plan will need to be submitted to and approved by the executive
director for all regulated activities that will disturb five or more acres
or are part of a common plan for development that will disturb five or more
acres. The plan must contain information on the site location and a technical
report which details the BMPs that will be used during and after construction
to address storm water runoff and other activities that have the potential
to pollute surface streams which recharge the Edwards Aquifer. There would
be an ongoing obligation to maintain BMPs both during and after construction.
During construction, if a sensitive feature is discovered in the path of
a sewage line, construction must cease near the feature and the location and
extent of those features must be assessed by a geologist and reported to the
appropriate regional office in writing within two working days of discovery
feature. An engineered plan that will allow the line to be constructed in
a manner that will maintain the structural integrity of the line must be submitted
and approved by the executive director.
While not a new requirement, with mapped re-designation it will make it
easier to determine if an area is subject to the requirements under §213.6(c)
regarding discharges upstream from the recharge zone. All new or increased
discharges of wastewater discharges, other than industrial, within zero to
five miles upstream from the recharge zone, at a minimum, will be required
to achieve the level of effluent treatment specified in §213.6(c)(1).
All new or increased wastewater discharges, other than industrial, more than
five miles but within ten miles upstream from the recharge zone and any other
discharges that the agency determines may affect the Edwards Aquifer, at a
minimum, must achieve the level of effluent treatment for 2N based on a 30-day
average as set out in 30 TAC §309.4, Table 1, Effluent Limitations for
Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plants. More stringent treatment or more frequent
monitoring may be required on a case-by-case basis.
This rulemaking is proposing that all new wastewater treatment and discharge
requirements under §213.6(a) and (b) would apply to areas designated
as contributing zone within the transition zone. The regulatory impact of
this change is described in the discussion on re-designation from contributing
zone to recharge zone.
Changes from transition zone to contributing zone within the transition
zone are proposed for the Oak Hill, Mountain City, Buda, San Marcos North,
San Marcos South, Hunter, and Bat Cave 7.5 Minute Quadrangles.
Contributing Zone to Recharge Zone
In those areas currently designated as contributing zone, but proposed
to be changed to recharge zone, all new developments, regardless of the size
of acreage disturbed would be subject to agency approval through either a
WPAP, an organized SCS plan, an aboveground storage tank facility plan, and/or
an underground storage tank facility plan, depending on the type of development.
Newly regulated activities would include construction of and storage of static
hydrocarbons and hazardous substances in underground and aboveground storage
tank systems (including temporary storage using an aboveground storage tank)
and installation and maintenance of organized SCSs. There are no prohibited
activities under Chapter 213 within the areas currently designated as contributing
zone. With re-designation to recharge zone, prohibitions under §213.8(a)
would apply for the following activities: waste disposal into underground
injection wells, new concentrated animal feeding operations, land disposal
of Class I wastes, the use of sewage holding tanks as part of an organized
SCS, new Type I municipal solid waste disposal facility operations, and new
municipal and industrial wastewater discharges that would create additional
pollutant loadings. In addition, for applications submitted on or after September
1, 2001, injection wells that transect or terminate in the Edwards Aquifer
are prohibited.
The current contributing zone plan requirements for the areas subject to
regulations are identical to the WPAP requirements for BMPs that will be used
during and after construction to address storm water runoff and other activities
that have the potential to contaminate the Edwards Aquifer, including an ongoing
obligation to maintain BMPs both during and after construction. However, there
are several differences that will be required for recharge zone development
including a geologic assessment as part of the plan and incorporating a storm
water pollution prevention plan into the WPAP.
Before commencement of construction on an SCS, an SCS plan would have to
be submitted and approved by the executive director as described in the section
on transition zone to recharge zone. Existing discharges would need to meet
wastewater treatment and disposal system requirements under §213.6. New
wastewater treatment and discharge requirements under §213.6(a) and (b)
would apply to the newly designated recharge zone areas. New industrial and
municipal wastewater discharges that would create additional pollutant loading
are prohibited on the recharge zone, and increases in existing discharges
that would increase or add new pollutant loads are also prohibited. Existing
wastewater permits may be renewed for the same discharge volumes and with
the same conditions and authorizations specified in the permit; however, permits
may not be renewed if the facility becomes noncompliant. New land application
wastewater treatment plants must be designed, constructed, and operated so
that there are no bypasses of the facilities or any discharges of untreated
or partially treated wastewater. Land application systems that rely on percolation
for wastewater disposal are prohibited. Wastewater disposal systems utilizing
land application methods may be considered on a case-by-case basis; however,
at a minimum, those systems must attain secondary treatment as defined in
Chapter 309, Effluent Limitations. Existing land application permits may be
renewed for the same discharge volumes and with the same conditions and authorizations
specified in the permit depending on the facility's compliance with all applicable
regulations.
On-site sewage facilities regulated under Chapter 285 must meet the special
provision contained in that chapter for new facilities installed in the recharge
zone, and additional provisions may be required by the authorized agent. As
part of the WPAP, a written statement is required from the authorized agent
that the site is suitable for the use of private sewage facilities or that
identifies those are that are not suitable.
Currently, aboveground storage tank systems in the contributing zone are
regulated by both statewide rules and under Chapter 213. To protect the aquifer,
current regulations require temporary storage of static hydrocarbons, and
hazardous substances in an aboveground storage tank facility (≥250 gallons)
require spill containment and 150-foot setback from the five-year flood plain.
Permanent aboveground storage tank facilities (≤500 gallons cumulative
storage) must be constructed and spills removed using the standards contained
in §213.5(e)(1) for the recharge zone. Additional requirements, due to
re-designation, will be the submittal to and the approval by the executive
director prior to commencement of construction of an aboveground storage tank
facility plan, which must include a site location map, geologic assessment,
and technical report, unless this information is part of an approved WPAP.
There are some exceptions or exemptions for regulation of aboveground storage
tanks contained in §213.5(e)(4).
Currently, underground storage tank systems in the contributing zone are
regulated by statewide rules under 30 TAC Chapter 334, Underground and Aboveground
Storage Tanks, and there are secondary containment requirements for underground
storage tanks in Bexar and Comal Counties under 30 TAC Chapter 214, Secondary
Containment Requirements for Underground Storage Tank Systems Located Over
Certain Aquifers. Due to re-designation, standards for new or replacement
underground storage tanks for the storage of hydrocarbons and hazardous substances
will require a double-walled or an equivalent system with methods for detecting
leaks in the inside wall of a double-walled system. The leak detection system
must provide continuous monitoring and must be capable of immediately alerting
the system's owner of possible leakages. In addition, any new underground
storage tanks that do not incorporate a method for tertiary containment must
be located a minimum horizontal distance of 150 feet from any domestic, industrial,
or irrigation well; public water supply well without a sanitary control easement;
or other sensitive feature as determined under the geologic assessment at
the time of construction or replacement. An underground storage tank facility
plan must be submitted to and approved by the executive director prior to
commencement of construction. The plan must contain a site location map, a
geologic assessment, and a technical report in accordance with §213.5(d).
A technical report for a WPAP satisfies the plan requirement, provided it
properly addresses the proposed underground storage tank facility.
Changes from contributing zone to recharge zone are proposed for the Driftwood,
Devil's Backbone, Smithson Valley, and Sattler 7.5 Minute Quadrangles.
Recharge Zone to Contributing Zone
In those areas currently designated as recharge zone, but proposed for
change to contributing zone, new regulated activities would have to meet the
less stringent requirements for the contributing zone. Only regulated activities
that will disturb five or more acres or are part of a common plan for development
that will disturb five or more acres would trigger the need for a contributing
zone plan; however, the BMP requirements during and after construction are
unchanged from the recharge zone. No activities are specifically prohibited
under Chapter 213 in the contributing zone. Prior to commencement of construction,
a contributing zone plan will need to be submitted to and approved by the
executive director for all regulated activities.
Regulated activities are very similar to the recharge zone; however, additional
requirements beyond statewide rules are not required for organized SCSs and
specific construction standards for underground storage tanks are not required
beyond statewide rules, except for Bexar and Comal County requirements under
Chapter 214. Requirements for temporary aboveground storage tank systems are
the same as the recharge zone, and permanent aboveground storage tank systems
must meet the same construction design standards used in the recharge zone.
No geologic assessment is required for plans submitted to the executive director
for approval prior to commencement of construction.
The provisions for wastewater treatment and disposal under §213.6(a)
and (b) would no longer apply, including the prohibition of new or increased
wastewater discharges that would create additional pollutant loadings on the
recharge zone. However, requirements under §213.6(c) for wastewater discharge
upstream from the recharge zone would apply. All new or increased discharges
of treated wastewater, other than industrial wastewater discharges, within
zero to five miles upstream from the recharge zone, at a minimum, are required
to achieve an effluent treatment of five milligrams per liter of carbonaceous
biochemical oxygen demand, based on a 30-day average; five milligrams per
liter of total suspended solids, based on a 30-day average; two milligrams
per liter of ammonia nitrogen, based on a 30-day average; and one milligram
per liter of phosphorus, based on a 30-day average. All new or increased discharges,
other than industrial wastewater discharges, more than five miles but within
ten miles upstream from the recharge zone and any other discharges that the
agency determines may affect the Edwards Aquifer, at a minimum, must achieve
the level of effluent treatment for 2N based on a 30-day average as set out
in §309.4. More stringent treatment or more frequent monitoring may be
required on a case-by-case basis. All discharges, other than industrial wastewater
discharges, more than five miles upstream from the recharge zone, which enter
the main stem or a tributary of Segment 1428 of the Colorado River, or Segment
1427, main stem Onion Creek, or a tributary of Onion Creek, must comply with §311.43
and §311.44. More stringent treatment or more frequent monitoring may
be required on a case-by-case basis. Any existing permitted industrial wastewater
discharges within zero to ten miles upstream of the recharge zone must, at
all times, discharge effluent in accordance with permitted limits. Any application
for new industrial wastewater discharge permits for facilities zero to ten
miles upstream of the recharge zone will be considered on a case-by-case basis,
in accordance with appropriate discharge limits applicable to that industrial
activity and with consideration of its proximity to the recharge zone. On-site
sewage facilities regulated under Chapter 285 would no longer have to meet
the special provision contained in that chapter for new facilities installed
in the recharge zone; however, additional provisions may still be required
by the authorized agent.
Changes from recharge zone to contributing zone are proposed for the Devil's
Backbone, Wimberley, Smithson Valley, Sattler, and Camp Bullis 7.5 Minute
Quadrangles.
Recharge Zone to Contributing Zone Within the
Transition Zone
In those areas currently designated as recharge zone, but proposed for
change to contributing zone within the transition zone, new regulated activities
would have to meet the less stringent requirements. However, activities and
the regulations for them in both the transition zone and the contributing
zone would still apply. There would be no change in requirements for either
aboveground or underground storage tank systems from the requirement in the
recharge zone. A contributing zone plan (rather than a WPAP) would be required
only for regulated activities that will disturb five or more acres or are
part of a common plan for development and no geologic assessment would be
required; however, the BMP requirements during and after construction are
unchanged from the recharge zone.
No SCS plan would be required; however, if during construction, a sensitive
feature is discovered in the path of a sewage line, construction must cease
near the feature and the location and extent of those features must be assessed
by a geologist and reported to the appropriate regional office in writing
within two working days of the discovery feature. An engineered plan that
will allow the line to be constructed in a manner that will maintain the structural
integrity of the line must be submitted and approved by the executive director.
The provisions for wastewater treatment and disposal under §213.6(a)
and (b) would still apply if proposed changes to §213.21(c) are adopted
and would include the prohibition of new or increased wastewater discharges
that would create additional pollutant loadings on the recharge zone. On-site
sewage facilities regulated under Chapter 285 would no longer have to meet
the special provision contained in that chapter for new facilities installed
in the recharge zone; however, additional provisions may still be required
by the authorized agent.
The number of prohibited activities under §213.8 would be reduced
and there would no longer be a prohibition on new concentrated animal feeding
operations regulated under 30 TAC Chapter 321, Control of Certain Activities
by Rule, or the use of a sewage holding tank as part of an organized SCS.
Changes from recharge zone to contributing zone within the transition zone
are proposed for the Mountain City and Buda 7.5 Minute Quadrangles.
Recharge Zone to Transition Zone
In those areas currently designated as recharge zone, but proposed for
change to transition zone, new regulated activities would have to meet the
less stringent requirements for the transition zone. The types of land development
regulated would be limited to the requirements for aboveground and underground
storage tank systems currently in place for the recharge zone. Prohibited
activities would be reduced and would no longer contain a prohibition on new
concentrated animal feeding operations regulated under Chapter 321, or the
use of a sewage holding tank as part of an organized SCS.
No WPAP or SCS plans would be required; however, statewide requirements
for BMPs to control storm water discharges during and after construction under
the Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System statewide general permits
would still apply. If wastewater discharges are not upstream of the recharge
zone, the wastewater treatment and disposal system requirements under §213.6(c)
would not apply; however, there are additional provisions for discharges into
the main stream or tributary of the Colorado River and Onion Creek as described
in the section on transition zone to contributing zone within the transition
zone. On-site sewage facilities regulated under Chapter 285 would no longer
have to meet the special provision contained in that chapter for new facilities
installed in the recharge zone; however, additional provisions may still be
required by the authorized agent.
Changes from recharge zone to transition zone are proposed for the Buda
7.5 Minute Quadrangle.
SECTION BY SECTION DISCUSSION
Administrative and grammatical changes are proposed throughout the sections
to bring the existing rule language into agreement with guidance provided
in the
Texas Legislative Council Drafting Manual
, October 2002.
Proposed rule language will correct inaccurate rule citations; specify
locations where official maps identifying the Edwards Aquifer recharge, contributing,
and transition zones are maintained; rephrase for readability; and correct
the agency's name. The proposal specifies the effective dates of map changes.
Wastewater discharge provisions under §213.6(a) and (b) are proposed
to be extended to areas designated as contributing zone within the transition
zone. The commission specifically requests comments on §213.4(a)(4) and §213.21(c)
regarding when mapped changes and the resulting regulatory requirements should
take effect on developments in progress on the effective date of the map change.
Subchapter A: Edwards Aquifer in Medina, Bexar,
Comal, Kinney, Uvalde, Hays, Travis, and Williamson Counties
Proposed changes to §213.1(3), Purpose, update the reference to the
current procedures that an applicant or a person affected may use to file
a motion to overturn a decision by the executive director under 30 TAC §50.139(a),
(b), and (d) - (g).
Changes to the definitions for "Recharge zone" and "Transition zone" under §213.3,
Definitions, are proposed to eliminate confusion among the regulated community
as to which maps apply to the Chapter 213 requirements. Groundwater conservation
districts in the area have mapped the recharge zone for their own purposes,
and these maps may not coincide with the areas regulated by the commission
under Chapter 213. The language is proposed to be revised to indicate that
regulated areas are those areas identified on official maps located in the
agency's central office and in the appropriate regional office. The definition
of "Feedlot/concentrated animal feeding operation" has been changed to conform
with existing rules. The definition of "Groundwater conservation district"
has been changed to conform with Texas Water Code (TWC), Chapter 36.
The commission is also proposing changes to the official maps referenced
under §213.3(27), "Recharge zone" and (36), "Transition zone" on the
Oak Hill, Driftwood, Mountain City, Buda, Devil's Backbone, Wimberley, San
Marcos North, San Marcos South, Smithson Valley, Sattler, Hunter, and Bat
Cave 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangles in Comal, Hays, and Travis Counties
and on the Camp Bullis 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangles in Bexar County.
The scale of the maps precludes their publication in the
Texas Register
; however, illustrative maps showing the proposed changes
to the official maps are shown in Appendices A1 - A27 which appear in the
Tables and Graphics section of this issue of the
Texas Register
. Detailed maps are available for public inspection on
the agency's Web site and at the commission's Austin and San Antonio regional
offices and central office, respectively located at 1321 Cedar Bend Drive,
Suite 150, Austin, Texas, (512) 339-2929; 14250 Judson Road, San Antonio,
Texas, (210) 490-3096; and 12100 Park 35 Circle, Building F, Room 2202, (512)
239-4506. The proposed map changes are described in the BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY
OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE PROPOSED RULES section of this rulemaking preamble.
Proposed changes to §213.4(a)(4), Application Processing and Approval,
address projects in progress when recharge and transition zone maps are revised
by setting a date for all mapped changes. For areas designated as recharge
zone or transition zone on official maps prior to the effective date of the
change, and for which this designation did not change, all Edwards Aquifer
protection plans submitted to the executive director, on or after the effective
date, will be reviewed under all the provisions of the subchapter in effect
on the date the plan is submitted. For areas designated as recharge zone or
transition zone on official maps on the effective date of the change, regulated
activities will be considered to have commenced construction and will be regulated
under the provisions of this chapter that were in effect at the time the plan
was approved by the executive director if, on the effective date of the rules
adopting the map changes, all federal, state, and local approvals or permits
required to begin physical construction have been obtained and if either on-site
construction directly related to the development has begun or construction
commences within six months of the mapped changes. Regulated activities in
areas designated as transition zones on official maps prior to the effective
date of changes and designated as recharge zones on the date the maps go into
effect, will be regulated as transition zone activities if, on the effective
date, all federal, state, and local approvals or permits required to begin
physical construction have been obtained, and if either on-site construction
directly related to the development has begun or construction commences within
six months of the effective date of the changes.
Proposed changes to §213.12, Application Fees, revise the name of
the agency from the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission to the
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.
Subchapter B: Contributing Zone to the Edwards
Aquifer in Medina, Bexar, Comal, Kinney, Uvalde, Hays, Travis, and Williamson
Counties
The commission proposes two changes to §213.20, Purpose. Subsection
(b) has been updated to reflect the delegation of the permitting program under
the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program from the United
States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to the commission. Proposed changes
to subsection (c) update the cross-reference to current procedures that an
applicant or a person affected may use to file a motion to overturn a decision
by the executive director under §50.139(a), (b), and (d) - (g).
Section 213.21(c), Applicability and Person or Entity Required to Apply,
is proposed to be revised to delete the specific references to paragraphs
under §213.3 to avoid confusion as new definitions are added to that
section of the rules that result in a renumbering of the existing paragraphs.
The requirements for regulated activities in the contributing zone within
the transition zone have been expanded to require that sewer lines that bridge
caverns or sensitive recharge features be constructed in a manner that will
maintain the structural integrity of the line. The cross-referenced rules
currently require that, when caverns or sensitive features are encountered
during construction, the location and extent of those features must be assessed
by a geologist and must be reported to the appropriate regional office in
writing within two working days of discovery. Notification and inspection
of the sewer line must comply with the requirements under §213.5(f).
Corrections of section titles are also proposed; however, the specific cross-reference
numbers remain unchanged.
Also, under §213.21(c) the commission is proposing that wastewater
treatment and discharge requirements in §213.6(a) and (b) be applied
to all areas designated as contributing zone within the transition zone. The
contributing zone in the transition zone is located along the eastern boundary
of the recharge zone and is characterized by elevated topography that allows
direct wastewater discharges to streams to flow back to the recharge zone.
Current rules under §213.6(c) would allow for effluent that meets certain
standards to be discharged directly to the streams and would allow subsurface
disposal of effluent based upon percolation in the contributing zone within
the transition zone. Due to the unique geology of the contributing zone in
the transition zone, these discharge limitations are not adequately protective
of Edwards Aquifer water quality. The eastern recharge zone boundary is characterized
by significant and often intense faulting. This faulting provides both additional
avenues of infiltration and increased permeability and flow that is not present
on the western recharge zone boundary. This eastern recharge zone boundary
area is also at the transition to the artesian or main body of the Edwards
Aquifer where most of the public water supply wells are located. Dye tracer
studies have shown that groundwater travel times in this area are on the order
of days to weeks to drinking water receptor wells and springs. As a result
of this change, new industrial and municipal wastewater discharges that would
create additional pollutant loading would be prohibited and increases in existing
discharges that would increase or add new pollutant loading are also prohibited.
Existing wastewater permits could be renewed for the same discharge volumes
and with the same conditions and authorizations specified in the permit; however,
permits may not be renewed if the facility becomes noncompliant. New land
application wastewater treatment plants must be designed, constructed, and
operated so that there are no bypasses of the facilities or any discharges
of untreated or partially treated wastewater. Land application systems that
rely on percolation for wastewater disposal are prohibited. Wastewater disposal
systems utilizing land application methods may be considered on a case-by-case
basis; however, at a minimum, those systems must attain secondary treatment
as defined in Chapter 309. Existing land application permits could be renewed
for the same discharge volumes and with the same conditions and authorizations
specified in the permit depending on the facility's compliance with all applicable
regulations.
Section 213.21(f) is proposed to be revised from specifying the effective
date for the entire Subchapter B to addressing the applicability of Subchapter
B rules to projects in progress when new areas are added to the contributing
zone or to the contributing zone within the transition zone. For areas designated
as contributing zone or contributing zone within the transition zone on official
maps prior to the effective date of this rule change, and for which this designation
did not change, all plans submitted to the executive director will be reviewed
under all the provisions of Subchapter B in effect on the date the plan is
submitted. For projects that were re-designated from another regulatory zone
under Subchapter A to either contributing zone or contributing zone within
the transition zone under Subchapter B, on the effective date of these rules,
the regulated activities will be considered to have commenced construction
and will be regulated under the provisions of this chapter that were in effect
at the time the plan was approved by the executive director if, on the effective
date, all federal, state, and local approvals or permits required to begin
physical construction have been obtained, and if either on-site construction
directly related to the development has begun or construction commences within
six months of the effective date of these rules.
Section 213.21(h) is proposed to be deleted to avoid confusion between
the initial effective date of Subchapter B and the effective date of regulations
to new areas added to the contributing zone or to the contributing zone within
the transition zone.
The commission is proposing several changes to §213.22, Definitions.
While the definition of "Contributing zone" is unchanged, the illustrations,
Figure 1a: §213.22. Contributing Zone (Southern Part) for the Edwards
Aquifer and Figure 1b: §213.22. Contributing Zone (Northern Part) for
the Edwards Aquifer, have been revised to reflect proposed changes to the
recharge zone and to the contributing zone within the transition zone. The
proposed new Figure 1 and Figure 2 appear in the Tables and Graphics section
of this issue of the
Texas Register
. As discussed
previously in the SECTION BY SECTION DISCUSSION explanation of §213.3,
detailed maps are available for public inspection on the agency's Web site
and at the agency's Austin and San Antonio regional offices and central office.
Figure: 30 TAC Chapter 213--Preamble (.pdf)
Proposed changes to §213.22(3) delete the specific reference to paragraphs
under §213.3 to avoid confusion, as new definitions are added to that
section which could result in a renumbering of the existing paragraphs. The
general description of areas where the contributing zone within the transition
zone can occur is proposed to be revised to reflect the geographic directions
of the proposed additions in Comal, Hays, and Travis Counties.
Proposed changes to §213.22(4) and (5) and §213.24, Technical
Report, update the rules to reflect the delegation of the EPA's National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System program to the commission as the Texas Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System program.
Proposed changes to §213.27, Contributing Zone Plan Application and
Exception Fees, revise the name of the agency from the Texas Natural Resource
Conservation Commission to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.
FISCAL NOTE: COSTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Jeffrey Horvath, Analyst, Strategic Planning and Grants Management Section,
determined that, for the first five-year period that the proposed rules are
in effect, no significant fiscal implications are anticipated for the agency
or for other units of state or local government. However, fiscal implications
are anticipated for owners or developers of land in several small areas in
Comal, Hays, and Travis Counties as a result of the enforcement and administration
of the proposed rule changes for the first five years that the rules are in
effect.
The proposed amendments would redraw portions of the Edwards Aquifer recharge
zone boundaries. In particular, areas currently designated as transition zone
or contributing zone would be re-designated as areas in the recharge zone
or as areas in the contributing zone within the transition zone. These proposed
changes will have the effect of increasing regulatory requirements for many
development activities in 29.96 square miles of land in Hays, Travis, and
Comal Counties. At the same time, for 3.77 square miles of land in these same
counties and Bexar County, areas will be re-designated from recharge zone
to contributing zone, recharge zone to contributing zone within the transition
zone, or recharge zone to transition zone, resulting in less stringent requirements
for regulated activities.
The proposed changes are expected to result in an increase in land development
costs for approximately 29.96 square miles of land. Additional costs are expected
for preparing environmental assessments and engineering plans, fees for agency
review of required plans, and the costs associated with construction and management
practices that meet the requirements of the proposed rules.
The proposed rulemaking may result in an increase in compliance inspections,
Edwards Aquifer protection plan applications, and requests for technical assistance
from the agency's Edwards Aquifer protection program staff. However, it is
anticipated that any additional program costs will be offset through the collection
of fee revenue. Revenue is currently derived from fees assessed for the processing
of plans for the construction and maintenance of projects to protect the Edwards
Aquifer. Fees are levied for each application, amendment, exception, or time
extension requested. The plans for which fees may be imposed are: 1) WPAPss;
2) plans for SCSs; and 3) plans for hydrocarbon storage facilities or hazardous
substance storage facilities.
There are no direct fiscal implications anticipated for local governments
except those units of local government that are responsible for projects involving
regulated activities subject to the provisions of these rules. The costs or
cost savings for these local governments will be similar to the costs for
other, non-governmental entities.
PUBLIC BENEFITS AND COSTS
Mr. Horvath also determined that for each year of the first five years
that the proposed rules are in effect, the public benefit anticipated will
be the reduction or prevention of the degradation of the water quality of
the Edwards Aquifer, resulting in the protection of public water supplies
and the reduction of the risk to human health and safety from the effects
of developments in urban, suburban, and rural areas on water quality. The
proposed rules are also expected to preserve aquatic and related biological
resources and maintain the quality of public recreational resources.
Costs are anticipated for owners and developers of land in the areas proposed
to be re-designated as part of the recharge zone, or the contributing zone
within the transition zone.
Owners and developers of land in the areas proposed to be re-designated
as part of the recharge zone would be affected because developments, regardless
of geographic size or type, would be subject to agency approval through an
Edwards Aquifer protection plan. Protective measures would be more extensive
because the activity would now be considered to be in direct contact with
the aquifer.
Additional costs would be incurred by landowners for permitting, platting,
and developing the land. New developments in areas re-designated as recharge
zone would be subject to an agency-approved WPAP and/or an organized SCS plan,
and would require a geologic assessment of the site. Prohibition of new industrial
and municipal wastewater discharges would apply.
Owners and developers of land in the areas proposed to be re-designated
as contributing zone within the transition zone would still be subject to
transition zone prohibitions and agency approval of underground and aboveground
petroleum storage tank plans. In addition, they would be required to submit
a contributing zone plan for approval to develop five or more acres. They
would also be required to meet additional requirements such as notice of intent
to commence construction, notice of discovery and assessments of caverns and
sensitive features, and approval of methods to protect the Edwards Aquifer
water quality from pollution migration during construction of sewer lines.
Abandoned wells will be required to be plugged. Prohibition of new industrial
and municipal wastewater discharges that would create additional pollutant
loadings would apply to both existing and newly designated areas of the contributing
zone within the transition zone.
Effects of Zone Designation Change
Transition Zone to Recharge Zone
In those areas currently designated as transition zone, but proposed for
re-designation to recharge zone, there would be no change to the existing
requirements to address aboveground or underground storage tanks. Newly regulated
activities include construction of buildings, utility stations, utility lines,
roads, highways, or railroads and clearing, excavation, or other activities
which alter or disturb the topographic or existing storm water runoff characteristics
of a site. All new, regulated activities would be subject to agency approval
through a WPAP and/or an organized SCS plan. Prior to commencement of construction,
a WPAP must be submitted to the agency for approval. The plan must contain
information on the site location, a geologic assessment, and a technical report
which details the BMPs that will be used during and after construction to
address storm water runoff and other activities that have the potential to
contaminate the Edwards Aquifer. There would be an ongoing obligation to maintain
BMPs both during and after construction.
An SCS plan would have to be submitted to the agency before beginning construction
on an organized SCS. The plan would have to contain special construction requirements
to protect the aquifer, a geologic assessment, and a technical report. As
an ongoing obligation, all new and existing SCSs must be tested to determine
types and locations of structural damage and defects that would allow exfiltration
of effluent to occur. All leakage must be contained immediately and repairs
should be repaired as soon as possible, but at least within one year of discovery.
Sensitive features discovered during construction would have to be addressed
for activities under either an approved WPAP or SCS plan.
There would be additional activities prohibited in the re-designated areas
including new concentrated animal feeding operations, the use of sewage holding
tanks as part of an organized SCS (not including lift stations), and new industrial
and municipal wastewater discharges.
With the re-designation to recharge zone, new and increased wastewater
discharges would need to meet wastewater treatment and disposal system requirements.
For on-site sewage facilities, a written statement would be required from
the authorized agent that the site is suitable for the use of private sewage
facilities or that identifies those are that are not suitable.
Costs
The costs of preparing a geologic assessment may vary from $800 to $8,000,
depending on the size and characteristics of the site. The costs of preparing
a WPAP are estimated to be between $3,000 to $10,000. Fees collected by the
agency for the review and approval of each plan are estimated to range from
$1,000 - $5,000, depending on the size of the site and the nature of the activity.
Application fees for SCS plans will be based on the total number of linear
feet of all lines for which approval is sought. The fee is $.50 per linear
foot, with a minimum fee of $500 and a maximum fee of $5,000. There will also
be costs associated with testing the lines once they are put into use. Every
five years, existing SCSs must be tested to determine types and location of
structural damage and defects that would allow exfiltration to occur. The
costs associated with this testing will vary greatly depending the method
of testing, the size of the system and how much line needs to be tested, and
the necessary maintenance and repair as a result of the testing. At this time,
agency staff are not aware of any existing SCSs over the proposed recharge
zone. Any future systems over the recharge zone may experience testing costs
ranging from about $2,000 for a small system up to several million dollars
for testing, maintenance, and repair of major city systems.
There is a large range of BMPs used during and after construction for a
particular regulated activity and therefore costs associated with design and
installation of BMPs could range from $2,000 to as much as $100,000. A vegetated
filter strip using existing grassy areas to treat a small area may be relatively
inexpensive to construct, whereas a large water quality pond to treat a large
drainage area can be very costly to build. Any areas within the jurisdiction
of the City of Austin will already have to meet requirements for permanent
BMPs to comply with the City of Austin regulations.
Transition Zone to Contributing Zone Within the
Transition Zone
For those areas currently designated as transition zone, but proposed for
change to contributing zone within the transition zone, all of the provisions
of the rules that currently apply to activities in the transition zone will
remain in effect. Regulated activities will include the construction of: buildings;
utility stations; utility lines; underground and aboveground storage tank
systems (including temporary storage using an aboveground storage tank); roads;
highways; railroads; and clearing, excavation, or other activities which alter
or disturb the topographic or existing storm water runoff characteristics
of a site.
A contributing zone plan will need to be submitted to the agency for approval
prior to commencement of construction for all regulated activities that will
disturb five or more acres or are part of a common plan for development that
will disturb five or more acres. The plan must contain information on the
site location, and a technical report that details the BMPs that will be used
during and after construction to address storm water runoff and other activities
that have the potential to pollute surface streams which recharge the Edwards
Aquifer. There would be an ongoing obligation to maintain BMPs both during
and after construction.
During construction, if a sensitive feature is discovered in the path of
a sewage line, construction must cease near the feature and the location and
extent of those features must be assessed by a geologist and reported to the
appropriate regional office in writing within two working days. An engineered
plan that will allow the line to be constructed in a manner that will maintain
the structural integrity of the line must be submitted and approved by the
executive director.
There would be additional activities prohibited in the re-designated areas
including new industrial and municipal wastewater discharges that would create
additional pollutant loadings.
Costs
The costs associated with development over the contributing zone are much
lower compared to the recharge zone. No geologic assessment is required, and
the fee for contributing zone plan approval is $250 regardless of the size
and characteristics of the site. The costs associated with preparing the contributing
zone plans are estimated to be between $1,000 to $3,000.
The areas re-designated as recharge zone or contributing zone within the
transition zone will have to meet the requirements pertaining to permanent
BMPs. The estimated costs associated with the design and installation of BMPs
will range from $2,000 to as much as $100,000. Any areas within the jurisdiction
of the City of Austin will already have to meet requirements for permanent
BMPs to comply with the City of Austin regulations. Projects in the new contributing
zone area will not have to meet these requirements if the project is less
than five acres or not part of a larger plan of development that will disturb
five or more acres.
Contributing Zone to Recharge Zone
In those areas currently designated as contributing zone, but proposed
to be changed to recharge zone, all new developments, regardless of the size
of acreage would be subject to agency approval through either a WPAP, an SCS
plan, an aboveground storage tank facility plan, and/or an underground storage
tank facility plan, depending on the type of development. Newly regulated
activities would include the storage of static hydrocarbons and hazardous
substances in underground and aboveground storage tank systems (including
temporary storage using an aboveground storage tank) and installation and
maintenance of organized SCSs. With re-designation to recharge zone, prohibitions
would apply for the following activities: waste disposal into underground
injection wells, new concentrated animal feeding operations, land disposal
of Class I wastes, the use of sewage holding tanks as part of an SCS, new
Type I municipal solid waste disposal facilities operations, and new municipal
and industrial wastewater discharges that would create additional pollutant
loadings. In addition, for applications submitted on or after September 1,
2001, injection wells that transect or terminate in the Edwards Aquifer are
prohibited. Existing discharges would need to meet wastewater treatment and
disposal system requirements.
The currently required contributing zone plan requirements are identical
to the WPAP requirements for BMPs that will be used during and after construction
to address storm water runoff and other activities that have the potential
to contaminate the Edwards Aquifer, including an ongoing obligation to maintain
BMPs both during and after construction. However, for recharge zone development,
a geologic assessment must be included as part of the plan and incorporated
into the WPAP.
Before commencement of construction on an organized SCS, an SCS plan would
have to be submitted and new wastewater treatment and discharge requirements
would apply. For on-site sewage facilities, a written statement would be required
from the authorized agent that the site is suitable or not suitable for the
use of private sewage facilities.
Due to re-designation, there will be additional requirements prior to commencement
of construction of an aboveground storage tank facility. Plans submitted to
the agency for review and approval must include a site location map, geologic
assessment, and technical report, unless this information is part of an approved
WPAP.
Due to re-designation, standards for new or replacement underground storage
tanks for the storage of hydrocarbons and hazardous substances will require
a double-walled or an equivalent system with methods for detecting leaks in
the inside wall of a double-walled system. The leak detection system must
provide continuous monitoring and must be capable of immediately alerting
the system's owner of possible leakages. In addition, any new underground
storage tanks that do not incorporate a method for tertiary containment must
be located a minimum horizontal distance of 150 feet from any domestic, industrial,
or irrigation well, public water supply well without a sanitary control easement,
or other sensitive feature as determined under the geologic assessment at
the time of construction or replacement. An underground storage tank facility
plan must be submitted to and approved by the executive director prior to
commencement of construction. The plan must contain a site location map, a
geologic assessment, and a technical report. A technical report for a WPAP
satisfies the plan requirement, provided it properly addresses the proposed
underground storage tank facility.
Costs
As previously mentioned, the costs of preparing a geologic assessment are
estimated to be between $800 to $8,000; the costs of preparing a WPAP for
sites within the recharge zone are estimated to be between $3,000 to $10,000;
and fees collected by the agency for the review and approval of the plans
are estimated to range from $1,000 - $5,000, depending on the size of the
site and the nature of the activity.
Application fees for SCS plans are estimated to be between $500 and $5,000,
and costs associated with five-year testing of the lines once they are put
into use could be as low as $2,000 and as high as several million dollars.
At this time, agency staff are not aware of any existing SCSs over the proposed
recharge zone.
For underground or permanent aboveground storage tank system facility plans
and modifications, the agency application fee is based on the number of tanks
or piping systems for which approval is sought. The fee is $500 per tank or
piping system, with a minimum fee of $500 and a maximum fee of $5,000. Double
walled underground storage tanks or the equivalent may cost between $6,000
to $9,000 above the cost for a single-walled tank.
Recharge Zone to Contributing Zone
In those areas currently designated as recharge zone, but proposed for
change to contributing zone, regulated activities would have to meet less
stringent requirements. Only activities that will disturb five or more acres
or are part of a common plan for development that will disturb five or more
acres would trigger the need for a contributing zone plan.
However, the BMP requirements during and after construction are unchanged
from the recharge zone. Prior to construction, a contributing zone plan will
need to be submitted to and approved by the agency for all regulated activities.
Costs
The costs associated with the development over the contributing zone are
much lower compared to the recharge zone. No geologic assessment is required
for the contributing zone, and the fee for review and approval of a contributing
zone plan is $250, regardless of the size and characteristics of the site.
The costs associated with preparing the contributing zone plans are estimated
to be between $1,000 to $3,000.
The areas re-designated as contributing zone will still have to meet the
requirements pertaining to permanent BMPs. The estimated costs associated
with the design and installation of BMPs will range from $2,000 to as much
as $100,000. Any areas within the jurisdiction of the City of Austin will
already have to meet the requirements for permanent BMPs to comply with the
City of Austin regulations. Projects in the new contributing zone area will
not have to meet these requirements if the project is less than five acres
or not part of a larger plan of development that will disturb five or more
acres.
Recharge Zone to Contributing Zone Within the
Transition Zone
In those areas currently designated as recharge zone, but proposed for
change to contributing zone within the transition zone, new regulated activities
would have to meet less stringent requirements. A contributing zone plan (rather
than a WPAP) would be required only for regulated activities that will disturb
five or more acres or are part of a common plan for development, and no geologic
assessment would be required. The BMP requirements during and after construction
are unchanged from the recharge zone. The prohibition for new industrial and
municipal wastewater discharges is unchanged.
No SCS plan would be required. However, if during construction, a sensitive
feature is discovered in the path of a sewage line, construction must cease
near the feature and the location and extent of those features must be assessed
by a geologist and reported to the appropriate regional office in writing
within two working days. An engineered plan that will allow the line to be
constructed in a manner that will maintain the structural integrity of the
line must be submitted and approved by the executive director.
Costs
The costs associated with the development over the contributing zone are
much lower compared to the recharge zone. No geologic assessment is required
for the contributing zone, and the fee for a contributing zone plan is $250
regardless of the size and characteristics of the site. The costs associated
with preparing the contributing zone plans are estimated to be between $1,000
to $3,000. The areas re-designated as contributing zone within the transition
zone will still have to meet the requirements pertaining to permanent BMPs.
The estimated costs associated with the design and installation of BMPs will
range from $2,000 to as much as $100,000. Any areas within the jurisdiction
of the City of Austin will already have to meet requirements for permanent
BMPs to comply with the City of Austin regulations. Projects in the new contributing
zone area will not have to meet these requirements if the project is less
than five acres or not part of a larger plan of development that will disturb
five or more acres.
Recharge Zone to Transition Zone
In those areas currently designated as recharge zone, but proposed for
change to transition zone, new regulated activities would have to meet the
less stringent requirements. The types of land development regulated would
be limited to only petroleum storage tanks. No WPAP or SCS plans are required.
However, statewide requirements for BMPs to control storm water during and
after construction would apply.
SMALL BUSINESS AND MICRO-BUSINESS ASSESSMENT
The fiscal implications of these sections as proposed may include small
businesses but, in general, no adverse fiscal implications are anticipated
for small businesses or micro-businesses. The fiscal effects on small businesses
are anticipated to be similar to those fiscal effects that may be realized
by all classes of business. These effects will not vary with the size of the
business, but will vary with the size, location, and nature of development
activities that may be proposed and undertaken on the Edwards Aquifer or those
associated areas subject to these rules.
LOCAL EMPLOYMENT IMPACT STATEMENT
The commission reviewed this proposed rulemaking and determined that a
local employment impact statement is not required because the proposed rules
do not adversely affect a local economy in a material way for the first five
years that the proposed rules are in effect.
DRAFT REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
The commission reviewed the proposed rulemaking in light of the regulatory
impact analysis requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and
determined that the rulemaking is not subject to §2001.0225, which applies
only to certain major environmental rules that meet at least one of four criteria.
A "major environmental rule" means a rule the specific intent of which is
to protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental
exposure and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector
of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public
health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. These rules meet
the definition of a "major environmental rule" but do not meet any of the
four criteria that would trigger applicability of §2001.0225.
First, the proposal does not exceed a standard set by federal law. The
only related federal law establishes the Sole Source Aquifer Program implemented
by the EPA for portions of the Edwards Aquifer, which applies only to federally-funded
projects conducted on the aquifer. Under that program, no federal financial
assistance may be made to projects that the EPA determines may contaminate
the Edwards Aquifer so as to create a significant hazard to public health.
To date, no federal regulations setting technical standards exist. There is
no federal law that specifically addresses construction activities that may
impact the Edwards Aquifer. Therefore, the proposal does not exceed a standard
set by federal law. Moreover, even if the rules did exceed a standard set
by federal law, this proposal is specifically required by state law that requires
the commission to protect the quality of water in the Edwards Aquifer from
pollution (see TWC, §§26.011, 26.046, and 26.0461) and is exempt
from the applicability of §2001.0025.
Second, this proposal does not exceed an express requirement of state law.
The proposal is designed to implement the commission's statutory responsibility
to control the quality of water in the state, including groundwater, under
TWC, §§26.011, 26.046, and 28.011. The proposal is intended to comply
with the stated requirements of state law and not exceed them.
Third, this proposal does not exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement
or contract between the state and an agency or representative of the federal
government to implement a state and federal program. This proposal is not
covered by any delegation agreement or contract between the state and an agency
or representative of the federal government to implement a state and federal
program.
Finally, this proposal does not adopt a rule solely under the general powers
of the agency instead of under a specific state law. While this proposal adopts
a rule under the general powers of the agency, it is also adopted under specific
state laws regarding the Edwards Aquifer, TWC, §§26.046, 26.0461,
and 28.011, which provide for the protection of the aquifer from pollution.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The commission prepared a takings impact assessment for these rules under
Texas Government Code, §2007.043. The specific purpose of the rules is
to regulate activities having the potential for causing pollution of the Edwards
Aquifer. The rules will substantially advance this specific purpose by delineating
more accurate boundaries for the contributing zone, recharge zone, and the
transition zone of the Edwards Aquifer. Promulgation and enforcement of these
rules could affect private real property.
Texas Government Code, Chapter 2007, prohibits governmental actions that
"take" real property, unless the governmental action meets one of the enumerated
exceptions. These proposed rules meet the exception in §2007.003(b)(13),
which states that a governmental action that is taken in response to a real
and substantial threat to public health and safety, and that is designed to
significantly advance the health and safety purpose and does not impose a
greater burden than necessary, is excepted from the requirements of Chapter
2007. If the Edwards Aquifer is not adequately protected, there is the possibility
of degradation to the quality of the water supply that presents a real and
substantial threat to public health and safety. The proposed rules will significantly
contribute to the prevention of this threat. The Edwards Aquifer is the sole
or primary source of water for over 1.5 million people. The proposed rules
will define the boundaries of the contributing zone, recharge zone, and the
transition zone more accurately. Activities that have the potential for causing
significant pollution of the Edwards Aquifer will be regulated appropriately.
Therefore, the proposed rules significantly advance public health and safety.
These rules are necessary to carry out the stated authority of the commission
to protect human health and the environment.
Additionally, in addition to Texas Government Code, §2007.003(b)(13), §2007.003(c)
applies to these rules. Section 2007.003(c) exempts the enforcement or implementation
of a statute, ordinance, order, rule, regulation, requirement, resolution,
policy, guideline, or similar measure that was in effect September 1, 1995,
and that prevents the pollution of a reservoir or an aquifer designated as
a "sole source" aquifer. This exception applies to the enforcement or implementation
of the entire rule even though only part of the Edwards Aquifer has been designated
as a sole source aquifer (see 40 FR 58344 (1975) and 53 FR 20897 (1988)).
From March 21, 1990 to December 27, 1996, 30 TAC Chapter 313 regulated activities
over the recharge or transition zone of the Edwards Aquifer until the rules
were relocated to Chapter 213.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed the proposed rulemaking and found that the rules
are neither identified in Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules, 31
TAC §505.11, nor will they affect any action/authorization identified
in Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules, 31 TAC §505.11. Therefore,
the proposed rules are not subject to the Texas Coastal Management Program.
ANNOUNCEMENT OF HEARING
The commission will hold a public hearing on this proposal in Austin on
April 6, 2005, 10:00 a.m. in Building F, Room 2210, at the commission's central
office located at 12100 Park 35 Circle. The hearing is structured for the
receipt of oral or written comments by interested persons. Individuals may
present oral statements when called upon in order of registration. Open discussion
will not be permitted during the hearing; however, commission staff members
will be available to discuss the proposal 30 minutes before the hearing and
will answer questions before and after the hearing.
Persons with disabilities who have special communication or other accommodation
needs who are planning to attend the hearing should contact Joyce Spencer,
Office of Legal Services at (512) 239-5017. Requests should be made as far
in advance as possible.
SUBMITTAL OF COMMENTS
Comments may be submitted to Joyce Spencer, Texas Register Team, Office
of Legal Services, MC 205, P.O. Box 13087, Austin, Texas 78711-3087 or faxed
to (512) 239-4808. All comments should reference Rule Project Number 2003-029-213-WT.
Comments must be received by 5:00 p.m., April 25, 2005. For further information
or questions concerning this proposal, please contact Steve Musick, Water
Supply Division, at (512) 239-5552.
Subchapter A. EDWARDS AQUIFER IN MEDINA, BEXAR, COMAL, KINNEY, UVALDE, HAYS, TRAVIS, AND WILLIAMSON COUNTIES
30 TAC §§213.1, 213.3, 213.4, 213.12
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendments are proposed under TWC, §5.103, which provides the
commission with the authority to promulgate rules necessary for the exercise
of its jurisdiction and powers provided by the TWC and other laws of Texas;
and TWC, §5.105, which provides the commission with the authority to
establish and approve all general policy of the commission by rule. TWC, §26.011,
provides that the commission administer the provisions of TWC, Chapter 26,
and establish the level of quality to be maintained and control the quality
of the water in the state. Waste discharges or impending discharges are subject
to rules adopted by the commission in the public interest. TWC, §26.011,
also grants the commission with the powers necessary or convenient to carry
out its responsibilities. TWC, §26.341, recognizes that it is the policy
of the state to maintain and protect the quality of groundwater and surface
water resources from certain substances in underground and aboveground storage
tanks that may pollute groundwater and surface water resources. TWC, §26.345,
allows the commission to develop a regulatory program regarding underground
and aboveground storage tanks. Additionally, TWC, §26.046, requires the
commission to hold annual public hearings to receive evidence from the public
on actions that the commission should take to protect the Edwards Aquifer
from pollution; §26.0461 allows the commission to impose fees for inspecting
the construction and maintenance of projects covered by plans and for processing
plans or amendments that are subject to review or approval under the commission's
Edwards Aquifer rules; §26.051 requires the commission to report annually
on the Edwards Aquifer program expenses and allocation of fees; §26.121
prohibits unauthorized discharges; §26.137 requires the commission to
provide for a 30-day comment period in the review process for Edwards Aquifer
protection plans in the contributing zone; §26.401 states the goal for
groundwater protection in the state; §27.051(h) prohibits the commission
from authorizing an injection well that transects or terminates in the Edwards
Aquifer with certain exceptions; and §28.011 authorizes the commission
to make and enforce rules for the protection and preservation of groundwater
quality. Texas Health and Safety Code (THSC), §361.024, provides the
commission with the authority to promulgate rules consistent with the Solid
Waste Disposal Act and standards of operation for the management and control
of solid waste. THSC, §366.012, provides the commission with the authority
to adopt rules governing the installation of on-site sewage disposal systems.
The proposed amendments implement TWC, §28.011, which allows the commission
to make and enforce rules and regulations for protecting and preserving the
quality of underground water.
§213.1.Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to regulate activities having the potential
for polluting the Edwards Aquifer and hydrologically connected surface streams
in order to protect existing and potential uses of groundwater and maintain
Texas Surface Water Quality Standards. The activities addressed are those
that pose a threat to water quality.
(1)
Consistent with
Texas Water Code,
§26.401
[
(2)
(No change.)
(3)
The executive director shall review and act on an application
subject to this chapter. The applicant or a person affected may file with
the chief clerk a motion
to overturn
[
§213.3.Definitions.
The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the
following meanings.
(1)
Abandoned well--A well that has not been used for six consecutive
months. A well is considered to be in use in the following cases:
(A)
a non-deteriorated well
that
[
(B)
a non-deteriorated well
that
[
(2) - (3)
(No change.)
(4)
Appropriate regional office--For regulated activities covered
by this chapter and located in Hays, Travis, and Williamson
Counties
[
(5)
Best management practices (BMPs)--A schedule of activities,
prohibitions, practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices
to prevent or reduce the pollution of water in the state. BMPs also include
treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control site
runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw
material storage. BMPs are those measures that are reasonable and necessary
to protect groundwater and surface water quality, as provided in technical
guidance prepared by the executive director or other BMPs
that
[
(6) - (8)
(No change.)
(9)
Edwards Aquifer protection plan--A general term
that
[
(10)
Edwards Aquifer protection plan holder--
The person
[
(11)
Concentrated
[
(12)
Geologic or manmade features--Features including
,
but not limited to
,
closed depressions, sinkholes, caves,
faults, fractures, bedding plane surfaces, interconnected vugs, reef deposits,
wells, borings, and excavations.
(13)
Geologic assessment--A report
that
[
(14)
(No change.)
(15)
Groundwater conservation district--Any groundwater district
created by the
legislature
[
(16)
Hazardous substance--Any substance designated as such
by the administrator of the
United States Environmental Protection Agency
[
(17)
Impervious cover--Impermeable surfaces, such as pavement
or rooftops,
that
[
(18) - (21)
(No change.)
(22)
Organized sewage collection system--Any public or private
sewage
[
(23) - (26)
(No change.)
(27)
Recharge zone--Generally, that area where the stratigraphic
units constituting the Edwards Aquifer crop out, including the outcrops of
other geologic formations in proximity to the Edwards Aquifer, where caves,
sinkholes, faults, fractures, or other permeable features would create a potential
for recharge of surface waters into the Edwards Aquifer. The recharge zone
is identified as that area designated as such on official maps located in
the agency's central office and in
the appropriate regional office [
(28)
Regulated activity--
(A)
(No change.)
(B)
Regulated activity does not include:
(i)
(No change.)
(ii)
agricultural activities, except feedlots/concentrated
animal feeding operations
that
[
(iii) - (v)
(No change.)
(29)
Sensitive feature--
A permeable
[
(A) - (B)
(No change.)
(30) - (35)
(No change.)
(36)
Transition zone--That area where geologic formations crop
out in proximity to and south and southeast of the recharge zone and where
faults, fractures, and other geologic features present a possible avenue for
recharge of surface water to the Edwards Aquifer, including portions of the
Del Rio Clay, Buda Limestone, Eagle Ford Group, Austin Chalk, Pecan Gap Chalk,
and Anacacho Limestone. The transition zone is identified as that area designated
as such on official maps located in
the agency's central office and in
the appropriate regional office [
(37) - (39)
(No change.)
§213.4.Application Processing and Approval.
(a)
Approval by the executive director.
(1) - (3)
(No change.)
(4)
Projects in progress
when recharge and transition
zone maps are revised
[
(A)
For areas designated as recharge zone or transition zone
on official maps prior to the effective date of this
paragraph
[
(B)
For areas
that were newly
[
(C)
Regulated activities in areas designated as transition
zone on official maps prior to the effective date of this
paragraph
[
(D)
The effective date of
this paragraph is 20 days after
the adoption is filed with the Office of the Secretary of State
[
(5)
Assumption of program by local government.
(A)
(No change.)
(B)
In order to obtain certification, the local government
must demonstrate
that:
(i)
it has a water quality protection program equal to or more
stringent than the rules contained in this chapter, including
,
but
not limited to
,
a program that:
(I)
regulates activities covered under this chapter
;
[
(II)
(No change.)
(ii)
it has adopted ordinances or has other enforceable means
sufficient to enforce the program throughout the local governmental
entity's
[
(iii)
(No change.)
(C)
(No change.)
(D)
An agreement under subparagraph (C) of this paragraph shall
not provide for the payment of fees required by this chapter to the local
entity
, and shall not provide for partial assumption of the program unless
expressly authorized by the commission. Fees
[
(E)
(No change.)
(F)
Upon written notice, certification may be revoked or suspended
by the executive director if the local entity does not meet the terms and
conditions of the agreement provided under subparagraph (D) of this paragraph
,
or fails to meet the criteria for certification provided under subparagraph
(B) of this paragraph.
(G)
(No change.)
(b)
Contents of
application
[
(1)
Forms provided by the executive director. Applications
for approval filed under this chapter must be made on forms provided by or
approved by the executive director. Each application for approval must, at
a minimum, include the following:
(A)
the
name of the development, subdivision, or
facility for which the application is submitted;
(B)
(No change.)
(C)
the
name, address, and telephone number of the
owner or any other person signing the application; and
(D)
the
information needed to determine the appropriate
fee under §213.14 of this title (relating to Fee Schedule) for the following
plan types:
(i) - (iii)
(No change.)
(2)
Additional information. Each application must also include
the following information, as applicable:
(A) - (D)
(No change.)
(E)
any other pertinent information related to the application
that
[
(c)
Application submittal.
(1)
One
[
(2)
Only owners, their authorized agent(s), or those persons
having the right to possess and control the property
that
[
(d)
Signatories to
applications
[
(1)
Required
signature
[
(A) - (B)
(No change.)
(C)
For a political entity such as a municipality, state, federal
,
or other public agency, either a principal executive officer or a
duly authorized representative must sign the application. A representative
must submit written proof of the authorization.
(D)
(No change.)
(2)
Proof of
authorization to sign
[
(e) - (f)
(No change.)
(g)
Deed recordation.
(1)
(No change.)
(2)
A description of the property boundaries
that
[
(3) - (4)
(No change.)
(h)
Term of approval. The executive director's approval of
an Edwards Aquifer protection plan will expire two years after the date of
initial issuance, unless prior to the expiration date, substantial construction
related to the approved plan has commenced. For purposes of this subsection,
substantial construction means more than
10%
[
(1) - (2)
(No change.)
(3)
An Edwards Aquifer protection plan approval or extension
will expire and no extension will be granted if more than
50%
[
(4) - (5)
(No change.)
(i)
(No change.)
(j)
Modification of previously approved plans. The holder of
any approved Edwards Aquifer protection plan must notify the appropriate regional
office in writing and obtain approval from the executive director prior to
initiating any of the following:
(1)
any physical or operational modification of any water pollution
abatement structure(s), including
,
but not limited to
,
ponds,
dams, berms, sewage treatment plants, and diversionary structures;
(2)
any change in the nature or character of the regulated
activity from that which was originally approved or a change
that
[
(3) - (6)
(No change.)
(k)
Compliance. The holder of the approved or conditionally
approved Edwards Aquifer protection plan is responsible for compliance with
this chapter and any special conditions of the approved plan through all phases
of plan implementation. Failure to comply with any condition of the executive
director's approval is a violation of this
chapter
[
§213.12.Application Fees.
The person submitting an application for approval or modification of
any plan under this chapter must pay an application fee in the amount set
forth in §213.14 of this title (relating to Fee Schedule). The fee is
due and payable at the time the application is filed. The fee must be sent
to the appropriate regional office or the cashier in the
agency headquarters
located in
Austin [
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on February 24, 2005.
TRD-200500856
Stephanie Bergeron Perdue
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Earliest possible date of adoption: April 10, 2005
For further information, please call: (512) 239-5017
30 TAC §§213.20 - 213.22, 213.24, 213.27
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendments are proposed under TWC, §5.103, which provides the
commission with the authority to promulgate rules necessary for the exercise
of its jurisdiction and powers provided by the TWC and other laws of Texas;
and TWC, §5.105, which provides the commission with the authority to
establish and approve all general policy of the commission by rule. TWC, §26.011,
provides that the commission administer the provisions of TWC, Chapter 26,
and establish the level of quality to be maintained and control the quality
of the water in the state. Waste discharges or impending discharges are subject
to rules adopted by the commission in the public interest. TWC, §26.011,
also grants the commission with the powers necessary or convenient to carry
out its responsibilities. TWC, §26.341, recognizes that it is the policy
of the state to maintain and protect the quality of groundwater and surface
water resources from certain substances in underground and aboveground storage
tanks that may pollute groundwater and surface water resources. TWC, §26.345,
allows the commission to develop a regulatory program regarding underground
and aboveground storage tanks. Additionally, TWC, §26.046, requires the
commission to hold annual public hearings to receive evidence from the public
on actions that the commission should take to protect the Edwards Aquifer
from pollution; §26.0461 allows the commission to impose fees for inspecting
the construction and maintenance of projects covered by plans and for processing
plans or amendments that are subject to review or approval under the commission's
Edwards Aquifer rules; §26.051 requires the commission to report annually
on the Edwards Aquifer program expenses and allocation of fees; §26.121
prohibits unauthorized discharges; §26.137 requires the commission to
provide for a 30-day comment period in the review process for Edwards Aquifer
protection plans in the contributing zone; §26.401 states the goal for
groundwater protection in the state; §27.051(h) prohibits the commission
from authorizing an injection well that transects or terminates in the Edwards
Aquifer with certain exceptions; and §28.011 authorizes the commission
to make and enforce rules for the protection and preservation of groundwater
quality. THSC, §361.024, provides the commission with the authority to
promulgate rules consistent with the Solid Waste Disposal Act and standards
of operation for the management and control of solid waste. THSC, §366.012,
provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules governing the installation
of on-site sewage disposal systems.
The proposed amendments implement TWC, §28.011, which allows the commission
to make and enforce rules and regulations for protecting and preserving the
quality of underground water.
§213.20.Purpose.
(a)
(No change.)
(b)
Nothing in this subchapter is intended to restrict the
powers of the commission or any other governmental entity to prevent, correct,
or curtail activities in the contributing zone that result or may result in
pollution of the Edwards Aquifer or hydrologically connected surface waters.
This subchapter is
[
(c)
The executive director must review and act on contributing
zone plans subject to this subchapter. The applicant or a person affected
may file with the chief clerk a motion
to overturn
[
§213.21.Applicability and Person or Entity Required to Apply.
(a)
This subchapter applies
[
(b)
This subchapter applies
[
(c)
Areas identified as contributing zone within the transition
zone described by [
(d) - (e)
(No change.)
(f)
Applicable regulation for projects in progress when
contributing zone or contributing zone within the transition zone designations
are revised.
(1)
For areas designated as contributing zone
or contributing zone within the transition zone on official maps prior to
the effective date of this subsection, and for which this designation did
not change on the effective date of this subsection, all plans submitted to
the executive director, on or after the effective date of this section, will
be reviewed under all the provisions of this subchapter in effect on the date
the plan is submitted.
(2)
For areas that were newly designated as
contributing zone or contributing zone within the transition zone on official
maps on the effective date of this subsection, regulated
[
(3)
The effective date of this subsection
is 20 days after the adoption is filled with the Office of the Secretary of
State.
(g)
Assumption of program by local government.
(1)
(No change.)
(2)
In order to obtain certification, the local government
must demonstrate:
(A)
it has a water quality protection program equal to or more
stringent than the rules contained in this subchapter, including
,
but
not limited to
,
a program that:
(i)
regulates activities covered under this chapter
;
[
(ii)
(No change.)
(B) - (C)
(No change.)
(3)
(No change.)
(4)
An agreement under paragraph (3) of this subsection shall
not provide for the payment of fees required by this chapter to the local
entity
, and shall not provide for partial assumption of the program unless
expressly authorized by the commission. Fees
[
(5)
Certification
must
[
(6) - (7)
(No change.)
[(h)
The effective date of this subchapter
is June 1, 1999.]
§213.22.Definitions.
The definitions in Texas Water Code, §§26.001, 26.263, and
26.342
,
and in §213.3 of this title (relating to Definitions)
apply to this subchapter. Those definitions have the same meaning unless the
context in which they are used clearly indicates otherwise, or those definitions
are inconsistent with the definitions listed in this section.
(1)
Best
management practices
[
(2)
Contributing zone--The area or watershed where runoff from
precipitation flows downgradient to the recharge zone of the Edwards Aquifer.
The contributing zone is illustrated on Contributing Zone (Southern Part)
for the Edwards Aquifer and Contributing Zone (Northern Part) for the Edwards
Aquifer. The contributing zone is located upstream (upgradient) and generally
north and northwest of the recharge zone for the following counties:
Figure 1: 30 TAC §213.22(2)
[
Figure 2: 30 TAC §213.22(2)
[
(A) - (D)
(No change.)
(3)
Contributing zone within the transition zone--The area
or watershed where runoff from precipitation flows downgradient to the recharge
zone of the Edwards Aquifer. The contributing zone within the transition zone
is depicted in detail on the official recharge and transition zones maps of
the agency as provided for in
§213.3
[
(4)
Texas
[
(5)
Notice of intent (NOI)
[
(6)
Regulated activity--
(A)
Any construction or post-construction activity occurring
on the contributing zone of the Edwards Aquifer that has the potential for
contributing pollution to surface streams that enter the Edwards Aquifer recharge
zone.
(i)
These activities include construction or installation of:
(I) - (VII)
(No change.)
(ii)
Clearing, excavation, or other activities which alter
or disturb the topographic or existing
storm water
[
(iii)
Any other activities that pose a potential for contaminating
storm water
[
(B)
"Regulated activity" does not include:
(i)
(No change.)
(ii)
agricultural activities, except feedlots/concentrated
animal feeding operations
that
[
(iii)
(No change.)
(iv)
routine maintenance of existing structures that does not
involve site disturbance
including,
[
(I)
the resurfacing of existing paved roads, parking lots,
sidewalks, or other development-related impervious surfaces
;
[
(II)
the building of fences, or other similar activities
that
[
(v) - (vi)
(No change.)
(7)
Site--The entire area within the legal boundaries of the
property described in the application. Regulated activities on a site located
partially on the recharge zone and the contributing zone must be treated as
if the entire site is located on the recharge zone, subject to
the
requirements
under Subchapter A of this chapter
(relating to Edwards Aquifer in Medina,
Bexar, Comal, Kinney, Uvalde, Hays, Travis, and Williamson Counties)
.
§213.24.Technical Report.
For all regulated activities, a technical report must accompany the
application for contributing zone plan approval. The report must address the
following issues. The site description, controls, maintenance, and inspection
requirements for the storm water pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) developed
under the
Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES)
[
(1)
The report must contain a location map and the site plan.
(A)
(No change.)
(B)
The site plan must be drawn at a minimum scale of
one
[
(i) - (iv)
(No change.)
(v)
areas of soil disturbance and areas
that
[
(vi) - (viii)
(No change.)
(ix)
locations where
storm water
[
(2)
The report must describe the nature of the regulated activity
(such as residential, commercial, industrial, or utility), including:
(A) - (D)
(No change.)
(E)
other factors that could affect the surface water quality
.
[
(3)
The report must describe the volume and character of
storm water
[
(4)
The report must describe any activities or processes
that
[
(A)
the intended sequence of major activities
that
[
(B)
(No change.)
(C)
a site map indicating the following: approximate slopes
anticipated after major grading activities; areas of soil disturbance; areas
that
[
(D)
(No change.)
(E)
the name of the receiving water(s) at or near the site
that
[
(5)
The report must describe the temporary best management
practices (BMPs) and measures that will be used during construction. The technical
report must clearly describe for each major activity identified in paragraph
(4) of this section appropriate control measures and the general timing (or
sequence) during the construction process when the measures will be implemented.
The
SWPPP
[
(A)
BMPs and measures must prevent pollution of surface water
or
storm water
[
(B)
BMPs and measures must prevent pollution of surface water
that originates on-site or flows off the site, including pollution caused
by contaminated
storm water
[
(C)
A plan for the inspection of the temporary
BMPs
[
(D)
BMPs and measures must meet the requirements contained
in §213.5(b)(4)(D)(i) of this title
(relating to Required Edwards
Aquifer Protection Plans, Notification, and Exemptions)
.
(E) - (F)
(No change.)
(G)
All control measures must be properly selected, installed,
and maintained in accordance with the
manufacturer's
[
(H)
If sediment escapes the construction site, off-site accumulations
of sediment must be removed at a frequency sufficient to minimize
off-site
[
(I)
Sediment must be removed from sediment traps or sedimentation
ponds when design capacity has been reduced by
50%
[
(J)
Litter, construction debris, and construction chemicals
exposed to
storm water must
[
(6)
The report must describe the permanent
BMPs
[
(A)
BMPs and measures must prevent pollution of surface water
or
storm water
[
(B)
BMPs and measures must prevent pollution of surface water
downgradient of the site, including pollution caused by contaminated
storm water
[
(C)
BMPs and measures must meet the requirements contained
in §213.5(b)(4)(D)(ii) of this title.
(i)
Construction plans and design calculations for the proposed
permanent BMPs and measures must be prepared by or under the direct supervision
of a Texas
licensed professional engineer
[
(ii)
(No change.)
(iii)
Pilot-scale field testing (including water quality monitoring)
may be required for permanent BMPs and measures that are not contained in
technical guidance recognized by or prepared by the executive director.
(I)
(No change.)
(II)
No additional approvals will be granted until the pilot
study is complete and the applicant demonstrates adequate protection of surface
water that enters the
recharge
[
(III)
(No change.)
(IV)
If the innovative technology demonstrates inadequate protection
of surface streams
that
[
(7)
The technical report must describe the measures that will
[
(A)
increased stream flashing
;
[
(B)
the creation of stronger flows and
instream
[
(C)
other
instream
[
(8)
(No change.)
(9)
The technical report must describe the measures that will
be used to contain any spill of static hydrocarbons or hazardous substances
such as on a roadway or from a pipeline or temporary aboveground storage
tank system
of 250 gallons or more.
(A)
(No change.)
(B)
Temporary aboveground storage tank systems of 250 gallons
or more cumulative storage capacity must be located a minimum horizontal distance
of 150 feet from the
five-year
[
(10)
The technical report must indicate the placement of permanent
aboveground storage tank facilities. Permanent aboveground storage tank facilities
for static
hydrocarbons
[
(11)
Exemption.
(A)
Regulated activities exempt from the
contributing
zone
[
(i)
(No change.)
(ii)
the installation of underground tanks for the storage
of static
hydrocarbons
[
(B)
An individual land owner who seeks to construct his/her
own single-family residence or associated residential structures on the site
is exempt from the contributing zone plan application requirements under this
subchapter, provided that
the land owner
[
(C)
Temporary erosion and sedimentation controls are required
to be installed and maintained for exempted activities on the contributing
zone. All temporary erosion and sedimentation controls must meet the requirements
contained in paragraph (5) of this section, must be installed prior to construction,
must be maintained during construction, and may be removed only when vegetation
is established and the construction area is stabilized. This subparagraph
does not apply to
single-family
[
(D)
The executive director may monitor
storm water
[
§213.27.Contributing Zone Plan Application and Exception Fees.
The person submitting an application for approval or modification of
any contributing zone plan or exception under this subchapter must pay an
application fee of $250. The fee is due and payable at the time the application
is filed. The fee must be sent to either the appropriate regional office or
the cashier in the agency headquarters located in Austin, accompanied by an
Edwards Aquifer Contributing Zone Fee Application Form, provided by the executive
director. Application fees must be paid by check or money order, payable to
the "Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality."
[
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on February 24, 2005.
TRD-200500857
Stephanie Bergeron Perdue
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Earliest possible date of adoption: April 10, 2005
For further information, please call: (512) 239-5017
Chapter 213.
EDWARDS AQUIFER
of the Water Code
], the goal of this chapter is
that
the
existing quality of groundwater not be degraded, consistent with the protection
of public health and welfare, the propagation and protection of terrestrial
and aquatic life, the protection of the environment, the operation of existing
industries, and the maintenance and enhancement of the long-term economic
health of the state.
for reconsideration
], under
§50.139(a), (b), and (d) - (g)
[
§50.39(b)
- (f)
] of this title (relating to Motion
to Overturn Executive
Director's Decision
[
for Reconsideration
]), of the executive
director's final action on an Edwards Aquifer protection plan, modification
to a plan, or exception.
which
]
contains the casing, pump
,
and pump column in good condition; or
which
]
has been properly capped.
counties
], the appropriate regional office is Region 11,
located in Austin, Texas. For regulated activities covered by this chapter
and located in Kinney, Uvalde, Medina, Bexar, and Comal
Counties
[
counties
], the appropriate regional office is Region 13, located in
San Antonio, Texas.
which
] are technically justified based upon studies and other information
that are generally relied upon by professionals in the environmental protection
field and are supported by existing or proposed performance monitoring studies,
including, but not limited to,
the United States Environmental Protection
Agency
[
EPA
], American Society of Civil Engineers, and Water
Environment Research Foundation guidance.
which
] includes
a
water pollution abatement
plan, organized sewage collection system plan, underground storage tank facility
plan, aboveground storage tank facility plan, or a modification or exception
granted by the executive director.
Person
] who is responsible for compliance with an approved
water pollution abatement plan, organized sewage collection system plan, underground
storage tank facility plan, aboveground storage tank facility plan, or a modification
or exception granted by the executive director.
Feedlot/concentrated
]
animal feeding operation--
As defined in §321.32 of this title (relating
to Definitions).
[
A concentrated, confined livestock or poultry
facility operated for meat, milk or egg production, growing, stabling, or
housing, in pens or houses wherein livestock or poultry are fed at the place
of confinement and crop or forage growing or production of feed is not sustained
in the area of confinement.
]
which
] is prepared by a geologist describing site-specific geology.
Texas Legislature
] or the
commission
subject to
[
under the
] Texas Water Code,
Chapter 36, [
as a groundwater conservation district
] to conserve,
preserve, and protect the waters of
a groundwater
[
an underground
] water reservoir.
EPA
] under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act; regulated in accordance with [
the
] Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, Chapter 311; or any solid waste, or other substance
that is designated to be hazardous by the commission, in accordance with Texas
Water Code, §26.263 or Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.003.
which
] prevent the infiltration of
water into the soil. Rainwater collection systems for domestic water supplies
are not considered impervious cover.
sewerage
] system for the collection and conveyance
of sewage to a treatment and disposal system that is regulated in accordance
with rules of the commission and provisions of Texas Water Code, Chapter 26.
A system may include lift stations, force mains, gravity lines, and any other
appurtenance necessary for conveying wastewater from a generating facility
to a treatment plant.
and groundwater conservation districts
].
which
] are regulated
under Chapter 321 of this title (relating to Control of Certain Activities
by Rule);
Permeable
] geologic or manmade feature located on the recharge zone or transition
zone where:
and groundwater conservation
districts
].
and the effective date of this rule
].
rule
], and for which this designation did not change [
on the effective
date of this rule
], all Edwards Aquifer protection plans submitted to
the executive director, on or after the effective date of
this paragraph
[
the rule
], will be reviewed under all the provisions of
the subchapter in effect on the date the plan is submitted.
not
] designated
as recharge zone
or transition zone
on official maps
on
[
prior to
] the effective date of this
paragraph
[
rule
], regulated activities will be considered to have commenced construction
and will
be regulated under the provisions of this chapter that were
in effect at the time the plan was approved by the executive director
[
not be subject to this subchapter
] if, on the effective date [
of the rule
], all federal, state, and local approvals or permits required
to begin physical construction have been obtained, and if either on-site construction
directly related to the development has begun or construction commences within
six months of the effective date of
this paragraph
[
the rule
].
rule
] and designated as recharge zone on the effective date of this
paragraph
[
rule
] will be regulated as transition zone activities
if, on the effective date [
of the rule
], all federal, state, and
local approvals or permits required to begin physical construction have been
obtained, and if either on-site construction directly related to the development
has begun or construction commences within six months of the effective date
of
this paragraph
[
the rule
].
the amendments to §§213.3 - 213.10 is June 1, 1999
].
,
] and
entities
] jurisdiction; and
; rather, fees
]
shall be paid to the commission for continued proper oversight and enforcement.
[
Nor shall such agreement provide for partial assumption of the program
unless expressly authorized by the commission.
]
Application
].
which
] the executive director may require.
Submit one
] original and one
copy
of the application must be submitted
for the executive director's
review and additional copies as needed for each affected incorporated city,
groundwater conservation district, and county in which the proposed regulated
activities will be located. The copies must be submitted to the appropriate
regional office.
which
] is the subject of the Edwards Aquifer protection plan may submit
the plan for review and approval by the executive director.
Applications
].
Signature
]. All
applications must be signed as follows.
Authorization
to Sign
]. The executive director requires written proof of authorization
for any person signing an application.
which
] is covered by the Edwards Aquifer protection plan shall be recorded
in the county deed records.
ten percent
] of total construction has commenced. If a written request for an extension
is filed under the provisions of this subsection, the approved plan will continue
in effect until the executive director makes a determination on the request
for an extension.
50 percent
] of the total construction has not been completed within
ten years from the initial approval of a plan. A new Edwards Aquifer protection
plan must be submitted to the appropriate regional office with the appropriate
fees for review and approval by the executive director prior to commencing
any additional regulated activities.
which
] would significantly impact the ability of the plan to prevent
pollution of the Edwards Aquifer;
rule
]
and is subject to administrative rule or orders and penalties as provided
under §213.10 of this title (relating to Enforcement). Such violations
may also be subject to civil penalties and injunction.
Office of the agency
], accompanied by
an Edwards Aquifer Fee Application Form, provided by the executive director.
Application fees must be paid by check or money order, payable to the "Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality
[
Natural Resource Conservation
Commission
]." If the application fee is not submitted in the correct
amount, the executive director is not required to consider the application
until the correct fee is submitted.
Subchapter B. CONTRIBUTING ZONE TO THE EDWARDS AQUIFER IN MEDINA, BEXAR, COMAL, KINNEY, UVALDE, HAYS, TRAVIS, AND WILLIAMSON COUNTIES
These rules are
] not exclusive and other
rules also apply. In addition to the rules of the commission,
the Texas
general and individual
[
EPA NPDES general
] permits for
storm water discharges from construction activities
[
Storm Water
Discharges from Construction Activities
] and local ordinances and regulations
providing for the protection of water quality may also apply to activities
in the contributing zone.
for reconsideration
], under
§50.139 (a), (b), and (d) - (g)
[
§50.39(b)-(f)
] of this title (relating to Motion
to Overturn Executive Director's
Decision
[
for Reconsideration
]), of the executive director's
final action on a contributing zone plan or modification to a plan.
These rules apply
] only to the contributing zone as defined in §213.22 of this title
(relating to Definitions) of the Edwards Aquifer.
This subchapter is
[
These rules are
] not intended to be applied to any other
contributing zones for any other aquifers in the
State
[
state
] of Texas.
These rules apply
] only to regulated activities disturbing at least five acres, or regulated
activities disturbing less than five acres which are part of a larger common
plan of development or sale with the potential to disturb cumulatively five
or more acres.
definition
] §213.22[
(2)
] of
this title and delineated on the official recharge and transition zone maps
of the agency as provided by §213.3[
(25) and (34)
] of this
title (relating to Definitions), [
respectively,
] are subject to
both the requirements of this subchapter governing the contributing zone and
to the provisions of
the recharge zone in §213.5(a)(3) and (4),
(c)(3)(K), and (d) - (f)
[
§213.5(a)(3) and (4); 213.5(d),
(e), and (f)
] of this title (relating to
Required Edwards Aquifer
Protection Plans, Notification, and Exemptions
[
Prohibited Activities
]);
§213.6(a) and (b) of this title (relating to Wastewater
Treatment and Disposal Systems); and §213.7
[
213.7
]
of this title (relating to
Plugging of Abandoned Wells and Borings
[
Required Edwards Aquifer Protection Plans, Notification, and Exemptions
]);
and
to the transition zone provisions of §213.8(b)
[
213.8(b)
] of this title (relating to Prohibited Activities) [
which
govern activities in the transition zone
].
Regulated
] activities will be considered to have commenced construction and
will be regulated under the provisions of this chapter that were in effect
at the time the plan was approved by the executive director
[
not
subject this subchapter
] if, on the effective date [
of the rule
], all federal, state, and local approvals or permits required to begin
physical construction have been obtained, and if either on-site construction
directly related to the development has begun or construction commences within
six months of the effective date of
this section
[
the rule
].
,
] and
; rather, fees
]
shall be paid to the commission. [
Nor shall such agreement provide for
partial assumption of the program unless expressly authorized by the commission.
]
shall
] be for
a term not to exceed five years, subject to renewal.
Management Practices
(BMPs)
]--Schedule of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance
procedures, and other management practices to prevent or reduce the discharge
of pollutants to the Edwards Aquifer and hydrologically connected surface
streams.
Best management practices
[
BMPs
] also include
treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control plant
site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from
raw material storage.
Figure 1: 30 TAC §213.22(2)
]
Figure 2: 30 TAC §213.22(2)
]
§213.3(25)
and (34)
] of this title (relating to Definitions) [
, respectively
]. The contributing zone within the transition zone is located [
downstream (downgradient) and
] generally south and
east
[
southeast
] of the recharge zone and includes specifically those areas
where stratigraphic units not included in the Edwards Aquifer crop out at
topographically higher elevations and drain to stream courses where stratigraphic
units of the Edwards Aquifer crop out and are mapped as recharge zone.
EPA National
] Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System [
general
] permits for storm water discharges
from construction activities (
TPDES
[
EPA NPDES general
]
permits)--
Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
[
United
States Environmental Protection Agency national pollutant discharge elimination
system
] general
or individual
permits
issued by the
agency
for storm water discharges from construction activities in
Texas
[
Region 6 as reissued in the July 6, 1998 issue of the Federal
Register (63 FR 36489-36519)
].
NOI
]--Notice
of intent required by the
Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
[
EPA NPDES
] general permits for storm water discharges from
construction activities.
stormwater
] runoff characteristics of a site are regulated activities.
stormwater
] runoff are regulated activities.
which
] are regulated
under Chapter 321 of this title (relating to Control of Certain Activities
by Rule);
such as
] but not
limited to:
,
] and
which
] present little or no potential for contaminating
hydrologically-connected surface water;
EPA NPDES
] general permits for
storm water
[
stormwater
] discharges may be submitted to fulfill paragraphs (1) - (5) of this
section [
of the technical report
], providing the following requirements
are met.
1
] inch to 400 feet. The site plan must show:
which
] will not be disturbed;
stormwater
] discharges to a surface water.
;
]
stormwater
] runoff expected to occur. Estimates
of
storm water
[
stormwater
] runoff quality and quantity
should be based on area and type of impervious cover, as described in paragraph
(2)(C) of this section. An estimate of the runoff coefficient of the site
for both the pre-construction and post-construction conditions should be included
in the report.
which
] may be a potential source of contamination and
must provide the following information:
which
] disturb soils for major portions of the site (e.g., grubbing,
excavation, grading, utilities, and infrastructure installation);
which
] will not be disturbed; locations of major structural
and nonstructural controls identified in the technical report; locations where
stabilization practices are expected to occur; surface waters (including wetlands);
and locations where
storm water
[
stormwater
] discharges
to a surface water;
which
] will be disturbed or [
which
] will
receive discharges from disturbed areas of the project.
storm water pollution prevention plan (SWPPP)
]
developed under the
TPDES
[
EPA NPDES
] general permits
for
storm water
[
stormwater
] discharges may be submitted
to fulfill this part of the technical report providing the following requirements
are met.
stormwater
] that originates upgradient
from the site and flows across the site.
stormwater
] runoff from
the site.
best management practices
] and measures and for their timely inspection,
maintenance, repair, and, if necessary, retrofit must be included in the report.
manufacturers
] specifications and good engineering practices. If periodic inspections
by the applicant or the executive director or other information indicates
a control has been used inappropriately, or incorrectly, the applicant must
replace or modify the control for site situations.
offsite
] impacts (e.g., fugitive sediment in street could
be washed into surface streams or sensitive features by the next rain).
50 percent
].
stormwater shall
] be prevented
from becoming a pollutant source for
storm water
[
stormwater
] discharges (e.g., screening outfalls, picked up daily).
best management practices (BMPs)
] and measures that will be used after
construction.
stormwater
] originating on-site or upgradient
from the site and flows across the site.
stormwater
] runoff from the site.
Licensed Professional
Engineer
]. All construction plans and design information must be signed,
sealed, and dated by the Texas
licensed professional engineer
[
Licensed Professional Engineer
].
recharges
] zone of the
Edwards Aquifer.
which
] enter the recharge zone
of the Edwards Aquifer, a retrofit of the permanent BMP may be required to
achieve compliance with §213.5(b)(4)(D) of this title and no additional
units will be approved for use on the contributing zone.
to
] be taken to avoid or minimize surface stream contamination
,
or changes in the way
that
[
in which
] water
enters a stream as a result of construction and development. The measures
should address the following:
,
]
in-stream
] velocities
;
[
,
] and
in-stream
] effects
caused by the regulated activity
that
[
which
] increase
erosion that results in water quality degradation.
five year
] floodplain
of any stream drainage.
hydrocarbon
] and hazardous
substances with cumulative storage capacity of 500 gallons or greater must
be constructed
,
and spills removed using the standards contained
in §213.5(e)(1) of this title.
Contributing Zone
] plan application requirements under
this section are:
hydrocarbon
] and hazardous substances.
he/she
] does
not exceed
20%
[
20 percent
] impervious cover on the
site.
single family
] residences
on a site greater than
five
[
5
] acres or on a site less
than
five
[
5
] acres and not a part of a common plan
of development or sale with the potential to disturb cumulatively five or
more acres.
stormwater
] discharges from these projects to evaluate the adequacy
of the temporary erosion and sedimentation control measures. Additional protection
will be required if the executive director determines that these controls
are inadequate to protect water quality.
Natural
Resource Conservation Commission."
] If the application fee is not submitted
in the correct amount, the executive director is not required to consider
the application until the correct fee is submitted.