TITLE 37.PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONS

Part 5. TEXAS BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES

Chapter 143. EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY

Subchapter A. FULL PARDON AND RESTORATION OF RIGHTS OF CITIZENSHIP

37 TAC §143.2

The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles adopts an amendment to 37 TAC §143.2, concerning pardons for innocence without changes to the proposed text as published in the December 31, 2004, issue of the Texas Register (29 TexReg 12110). The text of the rule will not be republished.

The amended rule is adopted in order to clarifying the procedures for consideration of a pardon based on actual innocence. Specifically, in order for the Board to consider the petition, the Board must receive recommendations from at least two trial officials, with one of those trial officials submitting documentary evidence of actual innocence, or the Board must receive a certified order or judgment of the district court accompanied by certified copies of the findings of fact and conclusions of law where the court recommends that the Court of Criminal Appeals grant state habeas relief on the grounds of actual innocence. In addition, evidence submitted must include results of any DNA or other forensic tests and may include affidavits of witnesses upon which the recommendation of actual innocence is based.

Note that the Board has no authority under the Texas Constitution to order DNA or other forensic testing.

No public comment was received regarding adoption of the amendment.

The amendment is adopted under Article IV, Section 11 of the Texas Constitution, that invests the Board of Pardons and Paroles with the power to recommend clemency, including pardons, commutations of sentence, and reprieves; under Article 48.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, which cites the constitutional provision; and under §508.036(b), Government Code, that provides the Board with authority to adopt rules relating to the decision-making processes used by the Board of Pardons and Paroles.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on February 18, 2005.

TRD-200500777

Laura McElroy

General Counsel

Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles

Effective date: March 10, 2005

Proposal publication date: December 31, 2004

For further information, please call: (512) 406-5388