TITLE 1.ADMINISTRATION

Part 2. TEXAS ETHICS COMMISSION

Chapter 12. SWORN COMPLAINTS

The Texas Ethics Commission proposes repeals to §12.1, §12.3, §12.17, §12.27, §12.31, §12.33, §12.37, §12.39, §12.51, §12.55, §12.63, §12.65, §12.69, §12.71, §12.81, §12.89, §12.101, §12.103, §12.105, §12.111, §12.113, §12.115, §12.117, §12.121 and §12.123, the amendments to §12.5, §12.7, §12.9, §12.11, §12.13, §12.15, §12.19, §12.21, §12.23, §12.25, §12.29, §12.35, §12.53, §12.57, §12.59, §12.61, §12.67, §12.83, §12.85, §12.87, §12.119, and new §12.6 and §12.52.

The proposed repeal of §12.1 would repeal the rule defining "complainant" and "respondent." This rule is unnecessary because these definitions are set out in section 571.002(2) and 571.002(4) of the Government Code.

The proposed repeal of §12.3 would repeal the rule relating to defining the scope of complaint proceedings before the Ethics Commission. This rule is unnecessary because it provides no guidance or clarification.

The proposed repeal of §12.17 would repeal the rule relating to the agreed settlement of a complaint. This rule is unnecessary because section 571.121 of the Government Code gives the Ethics Commission authority to agree to the settlement of issues.

The proposed repeal of §12.27 would repeal the rule relating to the extension of deadlines for action on a complaint. This rule is unnecessary because it duplicates section 571.136 of the Government Code.

The proposed repeal of §12.31 would repeal the rule relating to the referral of a complaint to an administrative law judge. This rule is unnecessary because chapter 2003 and section 2001.058 of the Government Code govern the circumstances under which the Ethics Commission may refer a matter to an administrative law judge.

The proposed repeal of §12.33 would repeal the rule relating to the application of the Administrative Procedure Act to complaint proceedings. This rule is invalid because it conflicts with section 571.139 of the Government Code, which provides that the Administrative Procedure Act applies only to the formal hearing stage of the complaint process.

The proposed repeal of §12.37 would repeal the rule relating to the assessment of sanctions. This rule is unnecessary because it duplicates the content of sections 571.172, 571.173, 571.174, 571.175, 571.176, and 571.177 of the Government Code.

The proposed repeal of §12.39 would repeal the rule relating to a criminal referral at the conclusion of a formal hearing. H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session, amended section 571.171 of the Government Code to set out the circumstances under which the Ethics Commission may make a referral to a prosecuting attorney. That amendment supersedes subsection (a) of this rule. Subsection (b) duplicates section 571.134 of the Government Code.

The proposed repeal of §12.51 would repeal the rule relating to the filing date of a complaint. The file date is different for different purposes, which is clarified by proposed rules §12.5(c) and §12.6.

The proposed repeal of §12.55 would repeal the rule relating to the filing of a complaint that does not satisfy the statutory requirements. This rule is unnecessary because section 571.123 of the Government Code sets out the procedure for responding to a complaint that does not satisfy the statutory requirements.

The proposed repeal of §12.63 would repeal the rule relating to the Ethics Commission's response to a complaint. This rule is inconsistent with section 571.123 of the Government Code, as amended by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session, and with section 571.1241 of the Government Code, which was added by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session.

The proposed repeal of §12.65 would repeal the rule relating to notification of the status of a pending complaint. This provision is unnecessary because it duplicates section 571.1351(c) of the Government Code.

The proposed repeal of §12.69 would repeal the rule relating to the Ethic's Commission's acceptance of jurisdiction in a complaint. This rule is inconsistent with section 571.124 of the Government Code, as amended by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session, and with section 571.1241 of the Government Code, which was added by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session.

The proposed repeal of §12.71 would repeal the rule relating to notification of the Ethics Commission's acceptance or refusal of jurisdiction. This rule is inconsistent with section 571.124 of the Government Code, as amended by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session, and with section 571.1241 of the Government Code, which was added by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session.

The proposed repeal of §12.81 would repeal the rule relating to initial investigation procedures. This rule is inconsistent with section 571.124 of the Government Code, as amended by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session, and with section 571.1241 of the Government Code, which was added by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session.

The proposed repeal of §12.89 would repeal the rule relating to the notice of the Ethics Commission's action at the end of the preliminary review process. This provision is inconsistent with section 571.126 of the Government Code, as amended by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session.

The proposed repeal of §12.101, §12.103, and §12.105 would repeal the rules relating to an informal hearing. This subchapter is unnecessary because H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session, eliminated the informal hearing from the complaint process.

The proposed repeal of §12.111 would repeal the rule relating to the standard of proof at a formal hearing. H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session, amended section 571.129 of the Government Code to change the standard of proof at a formal hearing from "clear and convincing evidence" to a "preponderance of the evidence." That amendment supersedes this rule.

The proposed repeal of §12.113 would repeal the rule relating to procedures in connection with a formal hearing. This rule is unnecessary because it duplicates section 571.131 of the Government Code.

The proposed repeal of §12.115 would repeal the rule relating to the disclosure of information about subpoenaed witnesses. Subsection (a) duplicates section 571.130(b) of the Government Code.

The proposed repeal of §12.117 would repeal the rule relating to certain requests to appear at a formal hearing. This rule is unnecessary because section 571.130 of the Government Code governs such requests.

The proposed repeal of §12.121 would repeal the rule relating to the notice of a resolution of a formal hearing. This rule is unnecessary because it duplicates section 571.132 of the Government Code.

The proposed repeal of §12.123 would repeal the rule relating to the availability of the Ethics Commission's decision and written report after a formal hearing. This provision is unnecessary because it duplicates section 571.132(c)(2) of the Government Code.

The proposed amendment to §12.5 deletes the incorrect description of the Ethics Commission's authority. Moreover, it is not necessary to describe the Ethics Commission's authority in a rule because it is clearly set out in section 571.061 of the Government Code. Subsection (a)(2) of the current rule is unnecessary because it no longer covers any situation that is not covered by other parts of the rule. The proposed rule makes clear that the rule applies to a matter initiated on the Ethics Commission's motion as well as to a complaint filed by a third party. The proposed amendment defines "file date" for purposes of the Ethics Commission's authority to consider a complaint as the date the complainant relinquishes control of the complaint. (Proposed new §12.6 defines "file date" for purposes of the deadline for responding to a complaint.) Also, the proposed amendment makes clear that a non-complying complaint does not toll the running of the statute of limitations.

The proposed amendment to §12.7 deletes portions of the rule that are unnecessary because they duplicate section 571.140 of the Government Code. To be consistent with chapter 571 of the Government Code, the term "complaint" replaces "sworn complaint."

The proposed amendment to §12.9 deletes the reference to §12.105, because the Ethics Commission has proposed the deletion of §12.105. To be consistent with chapter 571 of the Government Code, the term "complaint" replaces "sworn complaint."

The proposed amendment to §12.11 replaces the term "sworn complaint" with "complaint" to be consistent with chapter 571 of the Government Code.

The proposed amendment to §12.13 replaces the term "sworn complaint" with "complaint" to be consistent with chapter 571 of the Government Code.

The proposed amendment to §12.15 deletes current subsection (a) because it duplicates section 571.138 of the Government Code, which provides that a complainant is not a party to a complaint.

The proposed amendment to §12.19 deletes current subsection (a)(3) because it adds nothing to current subsection (a)(1). The proposed amendment also deletes current subsection (b) because §12.19 does not purport to limit any right other than the right to rely on an oral agreement. To be consistent with chapter 571 of the Government Code, the term "complaint" replaces "sworn complaint."

The proposed amendment to §12.21 deletes a part of current subsection (a) that duplicates section 571.032 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment also deletes a part of current subsection (b) that is inconsistent with current law. For purposes of section 571.1242 of the Government Code, notices to a respondent are effective when received. Also, the proposed amendment deletes current subsection (d) because the five-day deadline is provided for in sections 571.123, 571.124, 571.1241, 571.126, and 571.132 of the Government Code.

The proposed amendment to §12.23 makes the rule more precise.

The proposed amendment to §12.25 clarifies the rule because, taken literally, the current rule would allow a respondent to revoke a waiver of a preliminary review hearing after later stages of the complaint process had been completed.

The proposed amendment to §12.29 relates to statutory changes to the Ethics Commission's authority to issue subpoenas. H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session, amended section 571.137 of the Government Code, which sets out the Ethics Commission's authority to issue subpoenas in connection with a formal hearing.

The proposed amendment to §12.35 deletes portions that are either unnecessary or duplicative of section 571.176 of the Government Code. To be consistent with chapter 571 of the Government Code, the term "complaint" replaces "sworn complaint."

The proposed amendment to §12.53 makes clear that a matter initiated by the Ethics Commission is a complaint for all statutory purposes, not just for purposes of the Ethics Commission rules. To be consistent with chapter 571 of the Government Code, the term "complaint" replaces "sworn complaint."

The proposed amendment to §12.57 deletes language that duplicates section 571.122 of the Government Code. To be consistent with chapter 571 of the Government Code, the term "complaint" replaces "sworn complaint."

The proposed amendment to §12.59 makes the rule more precise than the current rule. To be consistent with chapter 571 of the Government Code, the term "complaint" replaces "sworn complaint."

The proposed amendment to §12.61 deletes unnecessary language.

The proposed amendment to §12.67 makes the amended rule more precise.

The proposed amendment to §12.83 reflects the addition of section 571.1244 of the Government Code by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session, which requires the Ethics Commission to adopt procedures for the conduct of preliminary reviews and preliminary review hearings. The proposed amendment deletes current subsection (b) because it is inconsistent with section 571.1242 of the Government Code, which was added by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session.

The proposed amendment to §12.85 reflects changes made necessary by section 571.1242 of the Government Code, which was added by H.B. 1606, 78th Legislature, Regular Session.

The proposed amendment to §12.87 deletes provisions that are unnecessary because they duplicate section 571.126 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment also deletes the reference to an informal hearing, which is no longer part of the complaint process. The proposed amendment provides for a resolution in case the Ethics Commission is deadlocked after a preliminary review hearing.

The proposed amendment to §12.119 deletes language that duplicates section 571.132 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment also prescribes the resolution after a formal hearing if the Ethics Commission is unable to reach either the five votes required to find that a violation has not occurred or the six votes needed to find a violation. Chapter 571 of the Government Code does not address this situation.

The new §12.6 defines the file date for purposes of section 571.123 of the Government Code.

The new §12.52 clarifies what constitutes a response for purposes of section 571.1242 of the Government Code and sets out the consequences for failure to respond.

Sarah Woelk, General Counsel, has determined that for each year of the first five years the rules are in effect there would be no fiscal implication to the state and no fiscal implication for local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rules as proposed. Ms. Woelk has also determined that these rules will have no local employment impact.

Ms. Woelk has also determined that for each year of the first five years the rules are in effect, the anticipated public benefit will be clarification of the rules that govern complaint proceedings.

Ms. Woelk has also determined there will be no direct adverse effect on small businesses or micro-businesses because these rules do not regulate businesses.

Ms. Woelk has further determined that there are no economic costs to persons required to comply with the rules or resulting from the repeals.

The Texas Ethics Commission invites comments on the proposed rules from any member of the public. A written statement should be mailed or delivered to Sarah Woelk, Texas Ethics Commission, P.O. Box 12070, Austin, Texas 78711-2070, or by facsimile (FAX) to (512) 463-5777. A person who wants to offer spoken comments to the Ethics Commission concerning the proposed rules may do so at any Ethics Commission meeting during the agenda item "Communication to the Commission from the Public" and during the public comment period at a Ethics Commission meeting when the Ethics Commission considers final adoption of the proposed rules. Information concerning the date, time, and location of Ethics Commission meetings is available by telephoning (512) 463-5800 or, toll free, (800) 325-8506.

Subchapter A. GENERAL PROVISIONS AND PROCEDURES

1 TAC §§12.1, 12.3, 12.17, 12.27, 12.31, 12.33, 12.37, 12.39

(Editor's note: The text of the following sections proposed for repeal will not be published. The sections may be examined in the offices of the Texas Ethics Commission or in the Texas Register office, Room 245, James Earl Rudder Building, 1019 Brazos Street, Austin.)

The repeal of §12.1, §12.3, §12.17, §12.27, §12.31, §12.33, §12.37, and §12.39 is proposed under Government Code, Chapter 571, Section 571.062, which authorizes the Ethics Commission to adopt rules concerning the laws administered and enforced by the Ethics Commission.

The proposed repeal of §12.1 affects section 571.002 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.3 affects chapter 571 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.17 affects section 571.121 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.27 affects section 571.136 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.31 affects section 2001.058 and chapter 2003 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.33 affects section 571.139 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.37 affects section 571.172, 571.173, 571.174, 571.175, 571.176, and 571.177 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.39 affects sections 571.134 and 571.171 of the Government Code.

§12.1.Definitions.

§12.3.Scope of Chapter.

§12.17.Agreed Disposition.

§12.27.Extension of Deadlines.

§12.31.Administrative Law Judge.

§12.33.Contested Case Procedures.

§12.37.Sanctions.

§12.39.Criminal Referral.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 5, 2004.

TRD-200401715

Sarah Woelk

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: April 18, 2004

For further information, please call: (512) 463-5800


Subchapter B. FILING AND INITIAL PROCESSING OF A COMPLAINT

1 TAC §§12.51, 12.55, 12.63, 12.65, 12.69, 12.71

(Editor's note: The text of the following sections proposed for repeal will not be published. The sections may be examined in the offices of the Texas Ethics Commission or in the Texas Register office, Room 245, James Earl Rudder Building, 1019 Brazos Street, Austin.)

The repeal of §12.51, §12.55, §12.63, §12.65, §12.69, and §12.71 is proposed under Government Code, Chapter 571, Section 571.062, which authorizes the Ethics Commission to adopt rules concerning the laws administered and enforced by the Ethics Commission.

The proposed repeal of §12.51 affects sections 571.122 and 571.123 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.55 affects section 571.123 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.63 affects sections 571.123 and 571.1241 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.65 affects section 571.1351 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.69 affects sections 571.124 and 571.1241 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.71 affects sections 571.124 and 571.1241 of the Government Code.

§12.51.Filing with Commission.

§12.55.Attempted Sworn Complaint.

§12.63.Notice of Sworn Complaint.

§12.65.Status Reports on Pending Sworn Complaints.

§12.69.Vote To Consider a Sworn Complaint.

§12.71.Notice of Jurisdiction.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 5, 2004.

TRD-200401716

Sarah Woelk

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: April 18, 2004

For further information, please call: (512) 463-5800


Subchapter C. INVESTIGATION AND PRELIMINARY REVIEW

1 TAC §12.81, §12.89

(Editor's note: The text of the following sections proposed for repeal will not be published. The sections may be examined in the offices of the Texas Ethics Commission or in the Texas Register office, Room 245, James Earl Rudder Building, 1019 Brazos Street, Austin.)

The repeal of §12.81 and §12.89 is proposed under Government Code, Chapter 571, Section 571.062, which authorizes the Ethics Commission to adopt rules concerning the laws administered and enforced by the Ethics Commission. The proposed repeal of §12.81 affects sections 571.124 and 571.1241 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.89 affects section 571.126 of the Government Code.

§12.81.Initial Investigation.

§12.89.Notice of Informal Hearing or Dismissal.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 5, 2004.

TRD-200401720

Sarah Woelk

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: April 18, 2004

For further information, please call: (512) 463-5800


Subchapter D. INFORMAL HEARING

1 TAC §§12.101, 12.103, 12.105

(Editor's note: The text of the following sections proposed for repeal will not be published. The sections may be examined in the offices of the Texas Ethics Commission or in the Texas Register office, Room 245, James Earl Rudder Building, 1019 Brazos Street, Austin.)

The repeal of §12.101, §12.103, and §12.105 is proposed under Government Code, Chapter 571, Section 571.062, which authorizes the Ethics Commission to adopt rules concerning the laws administered and enforced by the Ethics Commission.

The proposed repeal of §12.101 affects chapter 571 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.103 affects chapter 571 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.105 affects chapter 571 of the Government Code.

§12.101.Informal Hearing.

§12.103.Resolution after an Informal Hearing.

§12.105.Notice of Formal Hearing or Dismissal.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 5, 2004.

TRD-200401722

Sarah Woelk

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: April 18, 2004

For further information, please call: (512) 463-5800


Subchapter E. FORMAL HEARING

1 TAC §§12.111, 12.113, 12.115, 12.117, 12.121, 12.123

(Editor's note: The text of the following sections proposed for repeal will not be published. The sections may be examined in the offices of the Texas Ethics Commission or in the Texas Register office, Room 245, James Earl Rudder Building, 1019 Brazos Street, Austin.)

The repeal of §12.111, §12.113, §12.115, §12.117, §12.121, and §12.123 is proposed under Government Code, Chapter 571, Section 571.062, which authorizes the Ethics Commission to adopt rules concerning the laws administered and enforced by the Ethics Commission. The proposed repeal of §12.111 affects section 571.129 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.113 affects section 571.131 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.115 affects section 571.130 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.117 affects section 571.130 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.121 affects section 571.132 of the Government Code. The proposed repeal of §12.123 affects section 571.132 of the Government Code.

§12.111.Standard of Proof.

§12.113.Disclosure of Information.

§12.115.Nondisclosure of Subpoenaed Witnesses.

§12.117.Request to Appear.

§12.121.Notice of Resolution after Formal Hearing.

§12.123.Commission Report Available to the Public.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 5, 2004.

TRD-200401723

Sarah Woelk

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: April 18, 2004

For further information, please call: (512) 463-5800


Subchapter A. GENERAL PROVISIONS AND PROCEDURES

1 TAC §§12.5 - 12.7, 12.9, 12.11, 12.13, 12.15, 12.19, 12.21, 12.23, 12.25, 12.29, 12.35

The amendments to §12.5, §12.7, §12.9, §12.11, §12.13, §12.15, §12.19, §12.21, §12.23, §12.25, §12.29, §12.35, and new §12.6 are proposed under Government Code, Chapter 571, Section 571.062, which authorizes the Ethics Commission to adopt rules concerning the laws administered and enforced by the Ethics Commission.

The proposed amendment to §12.5 affects section 571.061 of the Government Code. The proposed new §12.6 affects section 571.123 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.7 affects section 571.140 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.9 affects sections 571.139 and 571.140 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.11 affects sections 571.029 and 571.030 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.13 affects chapter 571, subsection E of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.15 affects section 571.138 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.19 affects section 571.121 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.21 affects sections 571.032, 571.123, 571.124, 571.1241, 571.1242, 571.126, and 571.132 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.23 affects sections 571.125, 571.126, 571.131, and 571.132 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.25 affects sections 571.125, 571.126, 571.131, and 571.132 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.29 affects section 571.137 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.35 affects section 571.176 of the Government Code.

§12.5. Deadline for Filing a Complaint [ Subject Matter of a Sworn Complaint ].

(a) The commission has no jurisdiction over an alleged violation [ will not consider a complaint or vote to investigate ]:

[ (1) an allegation that a person has violated any law other than the Government Code, Chapter 302 (concerning Speaker of the House of Representatives), Chapter 303 (concerning Governor for a Day and Speaker's Reunion Day Ceremonies), Chapter 305 (concerning Registration of Lobbyists), Chapter 571 (concerning Texas Ethics Commission), Chapter 572 (concerning Personal Financial Disclosure, Standards of Conduct, and Conflict of Interest), or Chapter 2004 (concerning Representation Before State Agencies); Local Government Code, Chapter 159, Subchapter C, in connection with a county judicial officer who elects to file a financial statement with the Ethics Commission; Election Code, Title 15 (concerning Regulating Political Funds and Campaigns); or a commission rule adopted to administer and enforce one of these laws;]

[ (2) an alleged violation that occurred before January 1, 1992;]

(1) [ (3) ] if the alleged violation is also a criminal offense, and if, at the time the complaint is filed or at the time the commission would vote to initiate a preliminary review of a matter, the allegation would be [ an allegation ] barred from criminal prosecution by operation of the applicable statute of limitations; or

(2) [ (4) ] if the alleged violation is not also a criminal offense and if the [ for any other alleged violation, an ] allegation is based on facts that occurred more than three years before the date the [ sworn ] complaint is filed or the date the commission would vote to initiate a preliminary review of a matter .

(b) For purposes of this section, a complaint is filed on the date it is hand-delivered to the commission or on the date that it is deposited in the mail or with a common or contract carrier, properly addressed, with postage prepaid.

(c) For purposes of this section, a complaint is not filed unless it complies with the requirements of section 571.122 of the Government Code.

§12.6.File Date for Purposes of Commission Response Deadline.

For purposes of section 571.123 of the Government Code, the file date for a complaint is the date the complaint is received at the agency office.

§12.7.Confidentiality.

(a) [ Except as otherwise provided by this section, all information relating to a sworn complaint known to or in the possession of the commission is confidential. ] The commission and its employees shall not communicate any information about a sworn complaint, including whether or not a complaint has been filed, to any person other than the respondent, the complainant, and a witness or potential witness identified by the respondent, the complainant, or another witness or potential witness.

[ (b) Information otherwise confidential under this section may be disclosed by entering it into the record of a formal hearing or a judicial proceeding.]

(b) [ (c) ] Confidentiality under section 571.140 [ subsection (a) ] of the Government Code [ this section ] may be waived only if the complainant and each respondent named in the [ sworn ] complaint provide [ provides ] a verified, written waiver of confidentiality to the executive director.

[ (d) An order or decision issued after a preliminary review or an informal hearing is not confidential under this section if the commission makes the following affirmative findings in the order or decision:]

[ (1) the respondent violated the law; and]

[ (2) the violation of law was not a technical or de minimis violation.]

§12.9.Compliance with Open Meetings Law and Open Records Law.

(a) The Open Meetings Law , chapter 551 of the Government Code, does not apply to a meeting or decision of the commission in connection with a [ sworn ] complaint until written notice of a formal hearing on the [ sworn ] complaint is sent to the respondent and complainant [ under §12.105 of this title (relating to Notice of Formal Hearing or Dismissal) ].

(b) The Open Records Law , chapter 552 of the Government Code, does not apply to information relating to a [ sworn ] complaint until written notice of a formal hearing on the [ sworn ] complaint is sent to the respondent and complainant [ under §12.105 of this title (relating to Notice of Formal Hearing or Dismissal) ].

§12.11.Delegation to Executive Director.

Any duty or power of the commission relating to a [ sworn ] complaint that does not require a commission vote is delegated to the executive director.

§12.13.Representation by Counsel.

A respondent has the right to be represented by counsel retained by the respondent in any proceeding of a [ sworn ] complaint.

§12.15. Appearance of Complainant at Hearing [ Not a Party ].

[ (a) The complainant is not a party to a preliminary review, an informal hearing, or a formal hearing.]

[ (b) ] The commission may grant a complainant the opportunity to be heard at a hearing.

§12.19.Agreements To Be in Writing.

[ (a) ] No stipulation or agreement with respect to any matter in a [ sworn ] complaint shall be effective [ enforced ] unless it has been:

(1) reduced to writing and signed by each person making the stipulation or agreement, or by that person's authorized representative; or

(2) entered [ dictated ] into the record during the course of a hearing . [ ; or ]

[ (3) incorporated in an order signed by the person making the stipulation or agreement or that person's authorized representative.]

[ (b) This section does not limit a person's right to waive or modify by stipulation or agreement a right or privilege afforded by these sections or by law.]

§12.21.Notice.

(a) A notice required to be sent to a complainant under chapter 571 of the Government Code shall be sent to the address most recently provided by the complainant. [ When required by reference to this section, a notice shall be hand-delivered, with receipt acknowledged, or mailed by certified mail, restricted delivery, return receipt requested, to the recipient's last known mailing address on file with the commission. ]

(b) A notice required to be sent to a respondent under chapter 571 of the Government Code shall be sent to the address provided by the complainant or to the address most recently provided by the respondent. [ A hand-delivered notice is effective when it is received. Notice that is mailed is effective on the date it is deposited into an official repository of the United States Postal Service, properly addressed, with postage prepaid. ]

(c) Notice of [ If the notice is for ] a hearing [ , it ] must be given at least 10 business days before the date of the hearing, and must include:

(1) - (4) (No change.)

[ (d) If the notice is of a commission order or decision, the notice shall be given no later than five business days after the date of the order or decision and shall include a copy of the order or decision.]

(d) [ (e) ] A person entitled to receive notice may waive that right by filing a written waiver with the executive director. [ That waiver may be withdrawn by written notice received by the executive director no later than five business days before the next day a notice is required under this chapter. ]

(e) A respondent or complainant in a complaint may waive the right under section 571.032 of the Government Code to receive written notices related to the complaint by registered or certified mail, restricted delivery, return receipt requested, and may agree to receive written notices related to the complaint by first class mail.

§12.23.Hearing in Respondent's Absence.

If a respondent fails to appear at a hearing [ after notice of the hearing was given pursuant to §12.21 of this title (relating to Notice) ], the commission may proceed in the respondent's absence and may find credible evidence of the violations alleged in the complaint and may issue a final order imposing a civil penalty [ and, where appropriate, may decide against the respondent ].

§12.25.Waiver of Hearing.

A respondent may waive the right to a hearing. [ The commission may consider and act on a sworn complaint at the preliminary review or informal hearing stage without a hearing if each affected respondent provides a written waiver of his or her right to appear. A respondent may revoke consent to act without a hearing given under this section at any time before the commission announces a final disposition of the complaint. ]

§12.29.Subpoenas.

[ (a) The commission may subpoena documentary evidence that is directly relevant to a sworn complaint in connection with an informal or formal hearing only after it has set a date and time for the hearing.]

[ (b) The commission may subpoena a witness in connection with a formal hearing only after it has set a date and time for the hearing.]

(a) [ (c) ] A subpoena issued under section 571.137 of the Government Code [ subsections (a) or (b) of this section ] shall specify the date, time, place, and manner for execution of the subpoena.

(b) [ (d) ] A subpoena that requires a person to provide testimony [ submit written testimony for an informal or formal hearing, or to testify at a formal hearing ] shall be served on that person at least 10 business days before the date the subpoena is to be executed.

[ (e) As provided by §12.115 of this title (relating to Nondisclosure of Subpoenaed Witnesses), the commission may order that a person may not, except as specifically authorized by the chairman, make public the name of a witness subpoenaed by the commission before the date of that witness's scheduled appearance.]

§12.35.Frivolous Complaint.

[ (a) For purposes of this section, a "frivolous complaint" is a sworn complaint that is groundless and brought in bad faith or groundless and brought for the purpose of harassment.]

(a) [ (b) ] By a record vote of at least six commissioners, the commission may order a complainant to show cause why the commission should not determine that the complaint filed by the complainant is a frivolous complaint.

(b) [ (c) ] In deciding if a complaint is frivolous, the commission will be guided by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 13, and interpretations of that rule, and may also consider:

(1) the timing of the [ sworn ] complaint with respect to when the facts supporting the alleged violation became known or should have become known to the complainant, and with respect to the date of any pending election in which the respondent is a candidate or is involved with a candidacy, if any;

(2) the nature and type of any publicity surrounding the filing of the [ sworn ] complaint, and the degree of participation by the complainant in publicizing the fact that a [ sworn ] complaint was filed with the commission;

(3) the existence and nature of any relationship between the respondent and the complainant before the complaint was filed;

(4) if respondent is a candidate for election to office, the existence and nature of any relationship between the complainant and any candidate or group opposing the respondent;

(5) any evidence that the complainant knew or reasonably should have known that the allegations in the complaint were groundless; and

(6) any evidence of the complainant's motives in filing the complaint.

(c) Notice of a show cause hearing must be given at least 10 business days before the date of the hearing. Notice shall be sent by registered or certified mail, restricted delivery, return receipt requested.

(d) Notice of an order to show cause [ shall be given to the complainant pursuant to §12.21 of this title (relating to Notice), with a copy to the respondent, and ] shall include:

(1) - (2) (No change.)

(e) Before making a determination that a [ sworn ] complaint is a frivolous complaint, the commission shall hold a hearing at which the complainant may be heard and may be represented by counsel retained by the complainant.

[ (f) By a record vote of at least six commissioners after the hearing under subsection (e) of this section, the commission may determine that a complainant filed a frivolous complaint and may impose a civil penalty against that complainant under §12.37 of this title (relating to Sanctions).]

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 5, 2004.

TRD-200401725

Sarah Woelk

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: April 18, 2004

For further information, please call: (512) 463-5800


Subchapter B. FILING AND INITIAL PROCESSING OF A COMPLAINT

1 TAC §§12.52, 12.53, 12.57, 12.59, 12.61, 12.67

The new §12.52 and the amendments to §12.53, §12.57, §12.59, §12.61, and §12.67 are proposed under Government Code, Chapter 571, Section 571.062, which authorizes the Ethics Commission to adopt rules concerning the laws administered and enforced by the Ethics Commission.

The proposed new §12.52 affects section 571.1242 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.53 affects section 571.124 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.57 affects section 571.122 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.59 affects sections 571.122 and 571.123 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.61 affects sections 571.122 and 571.123 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.67 affects section 571.123 of the Government Code.

§12.52.Response to Notice of Complaint.

(a) The response required by section 571.1242 of the Government Code must:

(1) be in writing;

(2) admit or deny the allegations set forth in the complaint; and

(3) be signed by the respondent.

(b) If a respondent does not submit a response within the time period prescribed by section 571.1242 of the Government Code, the commission may issue an order imposing a civil penalty for failure to file a response.

(c) If a respondent does not submit a response that satisfies the requirements of subsection (a) of this section, the commission may issue an order imposing a penalty for failure to file a complete response.

§12.53.Commission Initiated Complaint.

[ (a) The commission may initiate a preliminary review of a matter within the jurisdiction of the commission by a record vote of at least six members. The matter, including the names of each respondent, shall be specified in the motion voted on by the commission.]

[ (b) ] A preliminary review [ and all further proceedings under this chapter with respect to a matter ] initiated by the commission under section 571.124(b) of the Government Code [ under this section shall be ] is deemed to be a [ sworn ] complaint for [ all ] purposes of all further proceedings under chapter 571 of the Government Code and of this chapter. [ Notices required by this title are given only to the respondent, since there is no complainant in a sworn complaint under this section. ]

§12.57.Contents of a [ Sworn ] Complaint.

(a) In addition to the contents set out in section 571.122 of the Government Code, a complaint must [ A sworn complaint must be written and ] include the following information:

(1) the [ name, mailing address, and ] telephone number of the complainant; and

(2) [ the name and, ] if known to the complainant, the mailing address and telephone number of each respondent [ ; ].

[ (3) the position or title of each respondent where the alleged violation is related to the position or title held by the respondent;]

[ (4) in simple, concise, and direct statements, the nature of the alleged violation, including, if known to the complainant, the specific rule or provision of law alleged to have been violated;]

[ (5) in simple, concise, and direct statements, the facts alleged by the complainant which, if true, constitute a violation of a law administered and enforced by the commission, including the dates or period of time in which the alleged violation occurred;]

[ (6) a simple, concise, and direct statement that identifies allegations of fact not personally known to the complainant but alleged on information and belief, and the source and basis of complainant's information and belief that those facts are true;]

[ (7) all documents or other material relevant to the allegations that are in complainant's possession when the sworn complaint was filed;]

[ (8) a description of all documents or other material relevant to the allegations known and available to complainant but not in complainant's possession when the sworn complaint was filed, including the location of those documents; and]

[ (9) a description of all documents or other material relevant to the allegations known but not available to the complainant when the sworn complaint was filed, including the location of those documents, if known to the complainant.]

(b) A complaint must include the position and title of a respondent only if the alleged violation is related to the position or title of the respondent.

[ (b) A sworn complaint must be accompanied by the complainant's sworn affidavit. The complainant shall swear by oath or affirmation before a notary or other person authorized by law to administer oaths, under penalty of perjury, that the information contained in the complaint is true and correct as to alleged facts within the personal knowledge of the complainant, or that the complainant has good reason to believe and does believe that the facts alleged on information and belief are true.]

[ (c) A communication that fails to include the affidavit required by subsection (b) of this section is not a sworn complaint, and will be returned to the person making the communication in accordance with §12.55 of this title (relating to Attempted Sworn Complaint).]

§12.59. Description [ Nature ] of Violation.

(a) If a complaint does not include the specific rule or provision of law alleged to have been violated, the complaint must clearly and concisely describe facts that, if true, would constitute a violation of a law administered and enforced by the commission. [ The description of the nature of an alleged violation under §12.57 of this title (relating to Contents of a Sworn Complaint) is sufficient if the commission can reasonably ascertain the relevant rule or provision of law from the description or from the statement of facts. When the nature of the violation is not clearly stated in the complaint, the commission shall clearly restate the nature of the alleged violation in the notice provided under §12.63 of this title (relating to Notice of Sworn Complaint). ]

(b) A [ sworn ] complaint that erroneously cites a specific rule or provision of law is nonetheless sufficient if the correct citation can reasonably be ascertained by the commission. When a complaint erroneously cites a specific rule or provision of law, the commission shall cite the correct rule or provision of law in the notice provided to the respondent [ under §12.63 of this title (relating to Notice of Sworn Complaint) ].

§12.61.Statement of Facts.

(a) [ The allegations under §12.57 of this title (relating to Contents of a Sworn Complaint) must include all facts necessary to establish each element of the violation. ] The alleged facts must provide sufficient detail to reasonably place the respondent on notice of the law violated [ , ] and of the manner and means by which the violation allegedly occurred [ , ] and to afford the respondent a basis on which to prepare a response.

(b) - (c) (No change.)

§12.67.Copies and Documents Provided by the Commission.

(a) The executive director shall provide to a respondent copies of all documents submitted with a complaint [ When this title requires a copy of the sworn complaint to be provided to the complainant or respondent, the copy shall include all documents submitted with the complaint, ] unless the executive director [ : ]

[ (1) ] determines that certain supporting documents are redundant [ and will be provided to the respondent in accordance with paragraph (3) of this subsection; ] .

(b) [ (2) ] If the executive director determines that supporting documents are redundant, the notice of complaint shall describe [ describes ] the documents [ for which copies are not provided; ] and

[ (3) ] inform the respondent [ includes a statement ] that the documents [ described in paragraph (2) of this subsection ] are available for examination by the respondent at the agency office and that copies will be provided to the respondent on request at the respondent's expense.

(c) [ (b) ] [ The right to receive a document from the commission may be waived. ] Whenever the executive director believes a complainant or respondent may agree a document is not needed, the executive director may ask if the complainant or respondent will waive the right to receive the document.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 5, 2004.

TRD-200401724

Sarah Woelk

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: April 18, 2004

For further information, please call: (512) 463-5800


Subchapter C. INVESTIGATION AND PRELIMINARY REVIEW

1 TAC §§12.83, 12.85, 12.87

The amendments to §12.83, §12.85, and §12.87 are proposed under Government Code, Chapter 571, Section 571.062, which authorizes the Ethics Commission to adopt rules concerning the laws administered and enforced by the Ethics Commission.

The proposed amendment to §12.83 affects sections 571.1242 and 571.1244 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.85 affects section 571.1242 of the Government Code. The proposed amendment to §12.87 affects section 571.126 of the Government Code.

§12.83.Preliminary Review.

(a) A respondent must respond to written questions submitted to the respondent pursuant to section 571.1243 of the Government Code not later than 15 business days after the respondent receives the written questions. The executive director may grant an extension of the time period for good cause shown.

(b) If the commission staff submits written questions to a respondent pursuant to section 571.1243 of the Government Code, the time period set forth in section 571.1242(a)(2) of the Government Code or section 571.1242(b)(2) of the Government Code, as applicable, is increased by the number of business days during the period beginning on the date the commission sends the written questions and ending on the date the commission receives the respondent's written response.

(c) If the commission staff applies to the commission for the issuance of a subpoena pursuant to section 571.137(a-1) of the Government Code, the time period set forth in section 571.1242(a)(2) of the Government Code or section 571.1242(b)(2) of the Government Code as applicable, is increased by the number of business days during the period beginning on the date the staff applies to the commission for the subpoena and ending on either:

(1) the date the commission rejects the staff's application for a subpoena;

(2) the date the person to whom the subpoena is directed complies with the subpoena; or

(3) the date the commission reports to a district court pursuant to section 571.137(c) of the Government Code.

(d) [ (a) ] The executive director may report to the commission any findings and conclusions from a preliminary review of a complaint [ an investigation pursuant to §12.81 of this title (relating to Initial Investigation) ].

[ (b) Based on the executive director's initial investigation, and before holding a hearing, the commission may consider the complaint and offer a proposed agreed disposition to the respondent. If the respondent refuses to accept a proposed agreed disposition, or requests a hearing, the commission may schedule a preliminary review hearing or may refer the sworn complaint to an administrative law judge pursuant to §12.31 of this title (relating to Administrative Law Judge).]

§12.85.Preliminary Review Hearing.

[ (a) If requested by the respondent, or if the respondent and the commission cannot reach an agreed disposition, the commission shall schedule a preliminary review hearing to determine if there is sufficient credible evidence that a violation within the jurisdiction of the commission has occurred.]

[ (b) Notice of a hearing under this section shall be given pursuant to §12.21 of this title (relating to Notice).]

[ (c) ] The executive director and the respondent may present any relevant evidence at a preliminary review hearing, including examination and cross-examination of witnesses.

§12.87.Resolution of Preliminary Review Hearing .

The executive director shall dismiss a complaint if the commission fails to issue a decision under section 571.126 of the Government Code within 180 days after a preliminary review hearing.

[ (a) After completing a preliminary review hearing, the commission shall schedule an informal hearing if there is no agreed disposition and it determines there is credible evidence that the respondent violated a law within the jurisdiction of the commission. The commission may schedule an informal hearing if it determines there is insufficient credible evidence that the respondent violated a law within the jurisdiction of the commission, but that an informal hearing may result in sufficient credible evidence to support an order for a formal hearing.]

[ (b) The commission shall dismiss a sworn complaint after completing a preliminary review hearing if it determines there is credible evidence that a violation within the jurisdiction of the commission did not occur.]

[ (c) The commission may dismiss a sworn complaint after completing a preliminary review hearing if it determines there is insufficient credible evidence that a violation within the jurisdiction of the commission occurred, and an informal hearing is unlikely to result in sufficient credible evidence to support an order for a formal hearing.]

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 5, 2004.

TRD-200401726

Sarah Woelk

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: April 18, 2004

For further information, please call: (512) 463-5800


Subchapter E. FORMAL HEARING

1 TAC §12.119

The amendment to §12.119 is proposed under Government Code, Chapter 571, Section 571.062, which authorizes the Ethics Commission to adopt rules concerning the laws administered and enforced by the Ethics Commission.

The proposed amendment to §12.119 affects section 571.132 of the Government Code.

§12.119.Resolution after a Formal Hearing.

[ (a) No more than 30 days after the date a formal hearing is completed, the commission by record vote shall issue its decision on the sworn complaint.]

[ (b) Five votes of commission members are required to determine that no violation occurred.]

[ (c) Six votes of commission members are required to determine that the respondent violated a law.]

[ (d) ] The executive director shall dismiss a complaint if the commission fails to adopt a motion under section 571.132 of the Government Code. [ Any decision other than one reached under subsection (c) of this section shall result in the dismissal of the sworn complaint. ] The dismissal shall state the complaint was dismissed because there were insufficient [ votes on the ] commission votes to find that there was or was not a violation of law [ based on clear and convincing evidence ].

[ (e) If the commission reaches a decision under subsection (b) of this section, the decision shall include a written report stating in detail the commission's findings of fact and conclusions of law.]

[ (f) If the commission reaches a decision under subsection (c) of this section, the decision shall include a written report stating in detail the commission's findings of fact, conclusions of law, and the sanction assessed by the commission, if any, including criminal referral.]

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 5, 2004.

TRD-200401727

Sarah Woelk

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: April 18, 2004

For further information, please call: (512) 463-5800