Part 5.
TEXAS VETERANS LAND BOARD
Chapter 175.
GENERAL RULES OF THE VETERANS LAND BOARD
Subchapter A. GENERAL RULES AND CONTRACTING FINANCING
40 TAC §175.2
The Veterans Land Board of the State of Texas (the "Board")
proposes an amendment to Title 40, Part 5, Chapter 175 of the Texas Administrative
Code, §175.2 relating to Loan Eligibility Requirements of the General
Rules of the Veteran Land Board. This amendment will change the definition
of "surviving spouse" to match the federal definition.
Sections 161.001(b) and 162.001(b) of the Tex. Nat. Res. Code authorize
the Board to change the definition of Veteran if it is in the best interest
of the programs. The Board finds that it serves the best interest of the programs
if a surviving spouse that is eligible for federal housing benefits is also
eligible for the Board programs. The amendment to §175.2(a)(5) will incorporate
the federal definition and modifications of the term "surviving spouse," including
any future changes.
Douglas Oldmixon, Executive Secretary of the Veterans Land Board, has determined
that for each year of the first five years that the section as proposed will
be in effect, there will be no significant fiscal implication to state or
local government as a result of administering this section as amended.
Douglas Oldmixon, Executive Secretary of the Veterans Land Board, has determined
that for each year of the first five years that the section as proposed will
be in effect, the public will benefit because the proposed amendment will
allow the Board to be consistent with and function with federal loan programs.
Mr. Oldmixon has determined that the proposed amendment will have no significant
effect on small businesses during each year of the first five years the section
is in effect.
Mr. Oldmixon has also determined that during each year of the first five
years the proposed amendment is in effect, the anticipated economic cost to
persons who are required to comply with the section will be insignificant.
Persons who seek financing from the Board through the Program will pay the
same fees to the Board, and costs to third parties, as previously required.
Douglas Oldmixon, Executive Secretary of the Veterans Land Board has determined
that during each year of the first five years the proposed amendment is in
effect, the anticipated impact on local employment will be insignificant.
Comments may be submitted to Melinda Tracy, Legal Service, General Land
Office of the State of Texas, 1700 N. Congress Avenue, Austin Texas, facsimile
(512) 463-6311, by no later than 30 days after publication.
The amendment to this section is proposed under the Natural Resources
Code, Title 7, Chapter 161, §§161.001, 161.061, 161.063, 161.218,
161.222, 161.233, and 161.283, 161.503, 162.001, and 162.003. These sections
authorize the Board to adopt rules that it considers necessary and advisable
for the Land Program.
The proposed amendment affects Chapter 161.001 and 162.001 of the Nat.
Res. Code.
§175.2.Loan Eligibility Requirements.
(a)
The following words and terms, when used in this chapter,
shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(1)
Board--The Veterans Land Board of the State of Texas.
(2)
Bona fide resident--An individual actually living within
the State of Texas with the intention to remain.
(3)
Missing/Missing in Action--To have an official designation
of "missing status" as provided by Title 37, Chapter 10 of the United States
Code relating to Payments to Missing Persons. The term "missing status" means
the status of members of a uniformed service who are officially carried or
determined to be absent in a status of missing; missing in action; interned
in a foreign country; captured; beleaguered, or besieged by a hostile force;
or detained in a foreign country against their will.
(4)
Program--The Veterans Land Program as authorized by Title
7, Chapter 161 of the Texas Natural Resources Code relating to Veterans Land
Board.
(5)
Surviving spouse--A person
who satisfies the federal
definition of "surviving spouse" contained in Title 38 USC Sec. 101(3), as
modified by the special provision in Title 38 USC Sec. 103, or any successor
statutes, as amended from time to time. The board's intent is to match the
eligibility requirements for a surviving spouse to qualify for a home loan
guaranteed by the USDVA.
[
(6)
USDVA/VA--The United States Department of Veterans Affairs
or any successor thereto.
(7)
Veteran--A person who satisfies the requirements of subsection
(c)(1) of this section.
(b)
The Board shall be the final authority in defining and
interpreting all eligibility requirements, and whether an applicant has actually
satisfied those requirements. The Board may by resolution prescribe the procedures
and forms to be used by applicants to evidence eligibility.
(c)
To be eligible to participate in the program, an applicant
must satisfy one of the following:
(1)
be a person who:
(A)
is at least 18 years of age;
(B)
is a bona fide resident of Texas at the time of application
for a loan. Active duty military personnel who otherwise meet the requirements
of this subsection are eligible even though stationed outside of Texas at
the time of application;
(C)
satisfied one of the following service requirements after
September 16, 1940:
(i)
has served not less than 90 continuous days of active duty
or active duty training time in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, Marine
Corps, United States Public Health Service, or the reserve component of one
of the listed branches of service, unless discharged earlier because of a
service-connected cause;
(ii)
has completed all initial active duty training required
as a condition of the enlistment or appointment in the Texas National Guard;
or
(iii)
has at least 20 years of active or reserve military service
as computed when determining the applicant's eligibility to receive retired
pay under applicable federal law.
(D)
is considered not to have been dishonorably discharged
under subsection (j) of this section, if the person has been discharged from
military service; and
(E)
satisfies one of the following:
(i)
was a bona fide resident of Texas at the time of enlistment,
induction, commissioning, appointment or drafting; or
(ii)
has been a legal resident of Texas for at least one year
immediately before the date of application.
(2)
is the surviving spouse of a veteran who died as a result
of a service-connected cause, as certified by the USDVA, or who is identified
as missing in action, if the spouse satisfies the requirements of subparagraphs
(A) and (B) of subsection (c)(1) of this section, and the veteran satisfied
the requirements of subparagraphs (C), (D) and (E)(i) of subsection (c)(1)
of this section.
(3)
is the surviving spouse of a veteran who died after filing
an application and contract of sale with the Board, but before the transaction
was completed, if he or she meets all other qualification requirements of
the Board.
(d)
A person may only have one loan at a time as a veteran.
However, once that loan is paid in full he or she may apply for an additional
loan as a veteran. The foregoing notwithstanding, an individual who is currently
participating in the program as a veteran may take an assignment of a contract
or contracts as a non-veteran and may bid on a tract or tracts at a forfeited
land sale as a non-veteran.
(e)
The applicant must sign applications and contracts. An
attorney in fact may not sign these documents for an applicant, except under
limited conditions approved by the Board.
(f)
No application shall be approved to purchase land under
the program:
(1)
which provides for or recognizes a second or subordinate
lien as a part of the original purchase price for any tract;
(2)
where there is evidence that the benefits derived from
the use of the land will not pass to the applicant; or
(3)
where there exists any other good and sufficient reason
to refuse approval, as determined by the chairman of the Board.
(g)
If for any reason a veteran's application is not processed
to completion, the down payment will be refunded to the veteran, together
with the unused portion of any fees that have been deposited with the board.
(h)
Each application will be considered as a wholly separate
transaction, independent of any other agreement, transaction or contingency.
The board will not consider an application which contains a provision making
it contingent upon the success or completion of another agreement or transaction.
(i)
Any requirement of this section, or of any section within
this chapter, which is not otherwise required by the constitution or statutes
of this state, may be waived on a case by case basis by the Veterans Land
Board. Any waiver request must be in writing and must describe the circumstances
surrounding the request, including all of the reasons why the waiver is requested.
(j)
For purposes of this section, a person who has been discharged
from the branch of the service in which the person served or from the Texas
National Guard is considered not to have been dishonorably discharged if the
person:
(1)
received an honorable discharge;
(2)
received a discharge under honorable conditions; or
(3)
received a discharge and provides evidence from the United
States Department of Veterans Affairs, its successor, or other competent authority
that indicates that the character of the person's duty has been determined
to be other than dishonorable.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on March 3, 2003.
TRD-200301506
Larry L. Laine
Chief Clerk, Deputy Commissioner, General Land Office
Texas Veterans Land Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: April 13, 2003
For further information, please call: (512) 305-9129
40 TAC §175.20
The Veterans Land Board of the State of Texas (the "Board")
proposes an amendment to Title 40, Part 5, Chapter 175 of the Texas Administrative
Code, §175.20 relating to Delinquencies and Forfeiture Procedures, of
the General Rules of the Veteran Land Board. This amendment will make it clear
that the Chairman can reinstate a contract if the last approved assignee corrects
the reasons for forfeiture and complies with all other Board requirements
before the order for sale date. This amendment will also allow the chairman
to reinstate the contract in the name of the most recently approved assignee
if there is more than one person that is eligible to reinstate the contract.
Section161.317 of the Tex. Nat. Res. Code gives the original purchaser
or his vendee the right to reinstate a forfeited contract. The Board finds
that the present rule does not specifically state that the last approved assignee
can reinstate the contract if all past due amounts, penalties, and charges
are paid. Also, under the present rule the Board decides who reinstates a
contract if more than one person is eligible to reinstate. The Board finds
that it is in the best interest of the program for the order for reinstatement
to be from the most recent approved assignee to the original purchaser. The
amendment to §175.20(d) will clarify that the Chairman can reinstate
a contract in the name of the last approved assignee. The amendment will also
allow the Chairman to reinstate a contract in the name of the most recently
approved assignee if more than one person is eligible for reinstatement.
Douglas Oldmixon, Executive Secretary of the Veterans Land Board, has determined
that for each year of the first five years that the section as proposed will
be in effect, there will be no significant fiscal implication to state or
local government as a result of administering this section as amended.
Douglas Oldmixon, Executive Secretary of the Veterans Land Board, has determined
that for each year of the first five years that the section as proposed will
be in effect, the public will benefit because the proposed amendment will
provide for a specific order for reinstatement, instead of requiring Board
action.
Mr. Oldmixon has determined that the proposed amendment will have no significant
effect on small businesses during each year of the first five years the section
is in effect.
Mr. Oldmixon has also determined that during each year of the first five
years the proposed amendment is in effect, the anticipated economic cost to
persons who are required to comply with the section will be insignificant.
Persons who seek financing from the Board through the Program will pay the
same fees to the Board, and costs to third parties, as previously required.
Douglas Oldmixon, Executive Secretary of the Veterans Land Board has determined
that during each year of the first five years the proposed amendment is in
effect, the anticipated impact on local employment will be insignificant.
Comments may be submitted to Melinda Tracy, Legal Service, General Land
Office of the State of Texas, 1700 N. Congress Avenue, Austin Texas, facsimile
(512) 463-6311, by no later than 30 days after publication.
The amendment to this section is proposed under the Natural Resources
Code, Title 7, Chapter 161, §§161.001, 161.061, 161.063, 161.218,
161.222, 161.233, and 161.283. These sections authorize the Board to adopt
rules that it considers necessary and advisable for the Land Program.
The proposed amendment affects Sections 161.317 of the Tex. Nat. Res. Code.
§175.20.Delinquencies and Forfeiture Procedures.
(a)
Definitions. The following words and terms when used in
this section shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise:
(1)
Account--The loan account a borrower holds with the Veterans
Land Board. The account includes the obligations between the borrower and
the board as evidenced by contracts and documents in the borrower's loan file
as well as the accounting records of the board. This includes the amount of
the unpaid principal balance of the loan, any administrative costs made a
part of the loan, unpaid interest, and any delinquent amount.
(2)
Borrower--The person presently obligated to make the loan
installment payments set forth in the contract, including the purchaser at
a forfeited land sale or the last board-approved assignee of the original
veteran purchaser.
(3)
Contract--The contract of sale and purchase between the
board and a borrower.
(4)
Current--The account is in good standing with no installments
past due.
(5)
Delinquent amount--The total amount needed to bring an
account current. This includes all past due installments, administrative costs
made part of such past due installments, and all accrued delinquent interest
on all such past due installments. Delinquent interest shall accrue on any
delinquent amount beginning with the fifth (5th) day after the due date and
continuing until the date payment of the entire delinquent amount is received.
It does not include the reinstatement penalty.
(6)
Forfeiture--The action by which the board declares a borrower
to be in breach of his or her contract by virtue of failing to perform a material
term of the contract, including, but not limited to, timely payment of the
loan installments.
(7)
Installment--The amount of the periodic loan payment specified
by the contract.
(8)
Partial Payment Agreement--A borrower's written agreement
to clear the delinquent amount on or before a designated date by making payments
in addition to the installment amount on scheduled dates as described in the
agreement.
(9)
Delinquent interest--The interest which accrues on a loan
installment which has become delinquent. The delinquent interest rate is 1.5
percentage points greater than the interest rate on the loan.
(10)
Reinstatement penalty--The amount charged to a borrower
(whose contract has been forfeited by the board) in order to reinstate the
contract. The reinstatement penalty is in addition to the amount necessary
to bring the account current.
(A)
Beginning on the date of the first and any second forfeiture
of the contract, each unpaid delinquent installment (of principal and interest
combined) will accrue a reinstatement penalty in an amount equal to 1.5 percent
per month (or 18 percent per year), until the contract is reinstated.
(B)
Beginning on the date of the third instance and any subsequent
forfeiture of the contract, the outstanding principal balance of the contract
will accrue a reinstatement penalty in an amount equal to 1.5 percent per
month (or 18 percent per year), less the accrued delinquent interest, until
the contract is reinstated.
(11)
Sale order date--The date on which the board meets to
order a tract advertised for sale, or for lease for mineral development.
(b)
Delinquencies.
(1)
If a scheduled loan installment is not received by the
board within four (4) days of the due date stated in the contract, the account
becomes delinquent. Any payments received on an account shall be first applied
to the delinquent amount. The account continues in a delinquent status until
the full amount of the delinquent amount has been received by the board.
(2)
A partial payment agreement may be granted at the discretion
of the chairman at any time prior to the date an account is forfeited. From
time to time, the board may, by resolution, set guidelines for other conditions
under which partial payment agreements may be approved.
(c)
Forfeiture.
(1)
The board is the sole judge whether any contract has been
forfeited. An account shall become eligible for forfeiture if:
(A)
it remains in a delinquent status for 30 or more consecutive
days; or,
(B)
the contract has been transferred without obtaining the
board's permission; or,
(C)
property taxes for all prior years shall not have been
paid by May 1 of any year; or,
(D)
the provisions of the Natural Resources Code, Chapter 161,
the terms of the contract, or the rules of the board are not satisfied.
(2)
The board must give 30 days written notice to the borrower,
the original veteran purchaser (if different from the borrower) and all board
approved assignees of the original veteran purchaser, if any, and must specify
the reason why the contract is subject to forfeiture. This notice will be
sent by certified mail to the last known address of these parties. If the
reason for forfeiture is cured or corrected within 30 days the board shall
not declare a forfeiture.
(3)
The liability of the original veteran purchaser and any
subsequent assignee or assignees is joint and several, but the original veteran
purchaser is primarily liable for payment of the money under the contract.
(4)
A forfeiture shall be effective at the same time the board
meets and adopts a resolution forfeiting the contract. At that time, the land
and all payments previously made are forfeited.
(5)
When the forfeiture is effective, the full title to the
land shall revest in the board. Any interest in the mineral estate which the
board acquired at purchase shall likewise revest in the board. The board shall
recognize, and continue in force and effect, any outstanding valid oil, gas,
or mineral lease and collect all rentals, royalties, or other amounts payable
under the lease. The board may also lease the land on terms it considers proper.
The proceeds received from a lease on a forfeited tract shall be credited
to the Veterans Land Fund; however, the chairman is authorized to credit any
portion of the lease proceeds to the delinquent amount and unpaid principal
of a loan as part of a borrower's attempt to reinstate his or her contract.
(d)
Reinstatement.
(1)
From time to time, the board by resolution may set additional
guidelines and reasonable requirements which must be satisfied before reinstatement
may be granted (e.g., evidence that there are no delinquent taxes due as of
the date and time of reinstatement, etc.).
(2)
The borrower, the original veteran purchaser (if different
from the borrower) , and all board approved assignees may reinstate the contract
at any time before the sale order date if the reason for forfeiture was failure
to keep the account current. If the contract was forfeited for any other reason,
the board in its discretion may determine there is no right to reinstate the
contract.
(A)
Any person wishing to exercise a right of reinstatement
shall submit to the board payment of the delinquent amount, the reinstatement
penalty and other costs incident to the reinstatement as prescribed by the
board.
(i)
If there is only one person who has a right to reinstate
a contract (there having been no board approved assignments of the contract),
or if the last approved assignee requests reinstatement,
the chairman
of the board may in his or her discretion reinstate the contract immediately
upon receipt of payment of the delinquent amount, the reinstatement penalty
and other costs prescribed by the board.
(ii)
If
two or more persons, other than the last approved
assignee, appear
[
(B)
A person who desires to reinstate a contract but is unable
to submit full payment of the delinquent amount before the anticipated sale
order date, may petition the chairman to postpone the sale order date for
the tract. The chairman in his or her sole discretion may grant or deny such
a petition.
(i)
In granting such a petition, the chairman may set reasonable
conditions which must be satisfied by a stated deadline. Such conditions may
include, but are not limited to, the requirement that the requesting party
enter into a partial payment agreement.
(ii)
If the requesting party satisfies all conditions set by
the chairman by the stated deadline, the account shall be reinstated.
(iii)
If the requesting party fails to satisfy all conditions
set by the chairman by the stated deadline, the sale order date for the tract
may be reset. If the requesting party thereafter fails to pay the delinquent
amount in full prior to the sale order date, all monies paid under the partial
payment agreement shall be forfeited to the board.
(3)
Any person failing to make a timely submission shall lose
his or her right of reinstatement.
(4)
The right to reinstate a contract is extinguished when
the tract has been ordered advertised for sale (or for lease for mineral development).
However, the borrower, the original veteran purchaser (if different from the
borrower), or any board approved assignee may petition the board to permit
reinstatement.
(A)
The board, in its discretion, may reinstate the contract
under conditions it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, requiring
that the account be paid in full simultaneously with the reinstatement.
(B)
Stay of Sale.
(i)
The board, in its discretion, may stay (postpone) sale
of the tract. The board may set conditions which must be satisfied before
reinstatement will be permitted. The chairman is authorized by the board to
make a written agreement with the party seeking reinstatement setting forth
all conditions for reinstatement, including a date by which each condition
must be satisfied. The conditions may include, but are not limited to, the
following: payment of the delinquent amount, payment of the reinstatement
penalty (including costs incident to the reinstatement), and submission of
tax certificates evidencing that there are no delinquent taxes on the land.
When the board determines that all conditions set forth in the agreement have
been satisfied, it shall reinstate the contract. Until the board's conditions
have been satisfied, the contract will remain in a forfeited status, but the
sale of the tract shall be stayed.
(ii)
The stay may be revoked at any time by the board if the
borrower fails to satisfy any of the conditions set forth in the agreement.
(iii)
The board shall be the sole judge of whether the conditions
of the agreement have been satisfied.
(5)
The board expressly authorizes the chairman to reinstate
any account at any time prior to receipt of full payment of the delinquent
amount if he or she deems it to be in the best interest of the Veterans Land
Program.
(e)
Re-amortization.
(1)
The chairman, in his or her discretion, may permit a borrower
to re-amortize his or her loan to incorporate all or part of the delinquent
amount into the unpaid balance.
(2)
A re-amortization shall be granted only on the condition
that the borrower's loan has not been previously re-amortized.
(3)
The chairman's consent to re-amortize shall state the new
balance and the term over which it is to be re-amortized.
(f)
Restoring Eligibility to Participate after Order for Sale.
(1)
A person who is ineligible to participate in loan programs
because of a past forfeiture and order for sale, may make a written request
to the board for a restoration of the person's eligibility. The request must
detail the circumstances which led to the prior forfeiture and order for sale
and justify such request. If granted, the requestor must fulfill any conditions
that the board, in its sole discretion and notwithstanding any other provisions
of this chapter, establishes or determines are necessary to restore such eligibility.
(2)
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, the
board authorizes the chairman to restore a person's eligibility to participate
in board loan programs, as a veteran or non-veteran as the case may be, without
further board action if the person requesting the restoration of eligibility:
(A)
was not the account holder at the time the account was
forfeited and ordered for sale, because the board had earlier approved a transfer
of the account to a new account holder and the account was current at the
time of transfer; or
(B)
was the account holder at the time of forfeiture and order
for sale and:
(i)
the board has sold the property that was the subject of
the forfeited account; and
(ii)
the person requesting the restoration of eligibility pays
to the board the unpaid interest, including delinquent interest, and reinstatement
penalty that had accrued on the forfeited account as of the date the account
was ordered for sale.
(g)
Savings clause. Interest charged and collected on any contract
will not exceed the maximum rate or amount of nonusurious interest that may
be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged, or received under any law. Any
interest in excess of that maximum amount will be credited on the principal
amount of the contract or, if the principal amount has been paid, refunded
to the borrower. On any acceleration or required or permitted prepayment any
excess interest will be canceled automatically as of the acceleration or prepayment
or, if the excess interest has already been paid, credited on the principal
amount or, if the principal amount has been paid, refunded to the borrower.
This subsection shall prevail over other provisions in this chapter and any
instruments concerning the debt.
(h)
All contracts are subject to the provisions of the constitution,
statutes, and rules governing the board, as such constitution, statutes, and
rules may from time to time be amended.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on March 3, 2003.
TRD-200301505
Larry L. Laine
Chief Clerk, Deputy Commissioner, General Land Office
Texas Veterans Land Board
Earliest possible date of adoption: April 13, 2003
For further information, please call: (512) 305-9129
Chapter 260.
AREA AGENCY ON AGING ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS
of the opposite sex who was the spouse
of a veteran at the time of the veteran's death, and who lived with the veteran
continuously from the date of marriage to the date of the veteran's death
(except where there was a separation which was due to the misconduct of, or
procured by, the veteran without the fault of the spouse) and who has not
remarried or (in cases not involving remarriage) has not since the death of
the veteran, and after September 19, 1962, lived with another person and held
himself or herself out openly to the public to be the spouse of the other
person
]
more than one person appears
] to have a
right to reinstate the same contract, reinstatement shall not be granted prior
to the time the board meets on the sale order date. In this event, all persons
wishing to reinstate the same contract are required to submit to the board
payment of the delinquent amount, reinstatement penalty and other costs prescribed
by the board. Any person failing to satisfy this requirement by the sale order
date may, in the
chairman of the
board's discretion, be deemed to
have failed to exercise his or her right to reinstate the contract. Any monies
and documents submitted by such persons shall be returned. If
on the
order for sale date,
there are still two or more persons who
have
satisfied the requirements
[
satisfy the requirement
] to reinstate
the same contract,
the chairman of the board may, in his or her discretion,
reinstate the contract in the name of the person that has complied with the
board's requirements for reinstatement and was most recently approved by the
board as a purchaser or an assignee.
[
the board shall decide, in
its discretion, who may reinstate. Such determinations shall be made on a
case by case basis.
]
Part 9.
TEXAS DEPARTMENT ON AGING