TITLE 37.PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONS

Part 3. TEXAS YOUTH COMMISSION

Chapter 85. ADMISSION AND PLACEMENT

Subchapter B. PLACEMENT PLANNING

37 TAC §85.35

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) proposes an amendment to §85.35, concerning Maximum Length of Stay for General Offenders. The amendment to the section will change the name of the rule as shown, as well as deleting the references to parole risk score. The rule will now apply to general offenders, as defined in §85.23, who meet additional criteria as specified in this rule.

Don McCullough, Assistant Deputy Executive Director for Financial Support, has determined that for the first five-year period the section is in effect there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the section.

Mr. McCullough also has determined that for each year of the first five years the section is in effect the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the section will be to avoid undue confinement in an institutional setting for youth who have not completed the resocialization program, but have exceeded their assigned minimum length of stay. There will be no effect on small businesses. There is no anticipated economic cost to persons who are required to comply with the section as proposed. No private real property rights are affected by adoption of this rule.

Comments on the proposal may be submitted to DeAnna Lloyd, Policy Coordinator, Texas Youth Commission, 4900 North Lamar, P.O. Box 4260, Austin, Texas 78765, or email to deanna.lloyd@tyc.state.tx.us.

The amendment is proposed under the Human Resources Code, §61.075, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to discharge a youth form control when it is satisfied that discharge will best serve the child's welfare and the protection of the public.

The proposed rule affects the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

§85.35.Maximum Length of Stay for General [ Low and Medium Risk ] Offenders.

(a)-(b) (No change.)

(c) Explanation of Terms Used.

(1) General [ Low or Medium Risk ] Offender - means a youth who[ : ] is classified as a general offender as defined in (GAP) §85.23 of this title (relating to Classification) and has never been classified as a Sentenced Offender, Type A or B Violent Offender, Chronic Serious Offender, Controlled Substances Dealer, or Firearms Offender.

[ (A) is classified as a general offender and has never been classified as a Sentenced Offender, Type A or B Violent Offender, Chronic Serious Offender, Controlled Substances Dealer, or Firearms Offender. See (GAP) §85.23 of this title (relating to Classification); and ]

[ (B) has a parole risk score of low or medium.]

(2) Minimum Length of Stay - means the assigned minimum length of stay for the youth's classification, see (GAP) §85.23 of this title [ (relating to Classification) ], plus any disciplinary extensions to the minimum length of stay. See (GAP) §85.25 of this title (relating to Minimum Length of Stay).

(d) Parole Release for General [ Low or Medium Risk ] Offenders.

(1) A general [ low or medium risk ] offender who has completed the minimum length of stay, but has not earned phase 4 [ four (4) ] on all three (3) components of Resocialization, see (GAP) §87.3 of this title (relating to Resocialization Program), will be released on parole when the following requirements are met:

(A)-(C) (No change.)

(2) Notwithstanding the time that has elapsed since completion of the minimum length of stay, a general [ low or medium risk ] offender who has not earned phase 4 on all three (3) components of Resocialization must not have been found during the 90 days immediately preceding the release to have:

(A)-(B) (No change.)

(3) Notwithstanding the time that has elapsed since completion of the minimum length of stay or since an incident of misconduct, a general [ low or medium risk ] offender who has not earned phase 4 on all three (3) components of Resocialization[ , ] will not be released on parole unless:

(A)-(B) (No change.)

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on July 1, 2003.

TRD-200304031

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: August 17, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301


37 TAC §85.61

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) proposes an amendment to §85.61, concerning Discharge/Transfer of Custody. The amendment to the section will specify that youth other than other than sentenced offenders shall be discharged prior to the youth's 21st birthday or if sentenced offenders who have not completed their sentence shall be transferred from TYC's custody prior to, or on the youth's 21st birthday (wording change from "discharge" to "transfer from custody"). Due to the wording change the title of this rules has been changed to read Discharge/Transfer of Custody to be consisted with practice and procedures. Minor grammatical changes were also included in the amendment.

Don McCullough, Assistant Deputy Executive Director for Financial Support, has determined that for the first five-year period the fiscal impact would be one less day in TYC custody for youth otherwise released on their 21st birthday for age of majority reached. The impact on performance measures would be slight decrease in either residential or parole ADP.

Mr. McCullough also has determined that for each year of the first five years the section is in effect the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the section will demonstrate that TYC has an effective classification plan that would timely release of eligible youth, which complies with the Texas Human Resources Code, Chapter 61 which states that TYC only has jurisdiction over youth under 21 years old. There will be no effect on small businesses. There is no anticipated economic cost to persons who are required to comply with the section as proposed. No private real property rights are affected by adoption of this rule.

Comments on the proposal may be submitted to DeAnna Lloyd, Policy Coordinator, Texas Youth Commission, 4900 North Lamar, P.O. Box 4260, Austin, Texas 78765, or email to deanna.lloyd@tyc.state.tx.us.

The amendment is proposed under the Human Resources Code, §61.075, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to discharge a youth from its control when it is satisfied that discharge will best serve the youth's welfare and the protection of the public.

The proposed rule affects the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

§85.61.Discharge /Transfer of Custody .

(a) (No change.)

(b) Non-sentenced offenders shall by law, be discharged prior to the youth's 21st birthday. [ All TYC youth shall by law, be discharged by age 21. ]

(c) Sentenced offenders shall by law, be transferred from TYC's custody no later than the youth's 21st birthday.

(d) [ (c) ] Youth may be recommended for early discharge when specific criteria have been met. Discharge criteria shall be applied according to classification or to special circumstance. Eligibility for discharge according to classification is controlled by the most serious offense for which the youth has ever been classified.

(e) [ (d) ] Discharge Criteria.

(1) Classification.

(A) Youth who are sentenced for an offense committed before January 1, 1996, shall be discharged from TYC jurisdiction when one of the following occurs:

(i) expiration of the sentence imposed by the juvenile court, including the time spent in detention in connection with the committing case plus time spent at TYC under the order of commitment:

(I) Time spent in detention in connection with the committing case includes all time in detention from the time of arrest for the committing offense until admission to TYC, including pre-hearing detention for adjudication/disposition of the offense or for modification of the disposition, but excluding detention time that is ordered as a condition of probation.

(II) For youth committed under concurrent determinate and indeterminate commitment orders, refer to (GAP) §85.33 of this title (relating to Program Completion and Movement of Sentenced Offenders);

(ii) the youth is transferred to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) [ (TDJC) ] pursuant to an order issued by the juvenile court at a transfer hearing;

(iii) prior to age 18 if ordered by committing court; or

(iv) age 21 is reached.

(B) Youth who are sentenced for an offense committed after January 1, 1996, shall be discharged from TYC jurisdiction when one of the following occurs:

(i) expiration of the sentence imposed by the juvenile court unless under concurrent commitment orders as specified in (GAP) §85.33 of this title [ (relating to Program Completion and Movement of Sentenced Offenders) ]. Time on the sentence includes the time spent in detention in connection with the committing case plus time spent at TYC under the order of commitment:

(I) Time spent in detention in connection with the committing case includes all time in detention from the time of arrest for the committing offense until admission to TYC, including pre-hearing detention for adjudication/disposition of the offense or for modification of the disposition, but excluding detention time that is ordered as a condition of probation.

(II) For youth committed under concurrent determinate and indeterminate commitment orders, refer to (GAP) §85.33 of this title [ (relating to Program Completion and Movement of Sentenced Offenders) ];

(ii) the youth is transferred to TDCJ [ the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) ] consistent with (GAP) §85.33 of this title (relating to Program Completion and Movement of Sentenced Offenders).

(C) Youth ever classified as Type [ type ] A violent offenders shall be discharged prior to the 21st birthday, unless the youth is subject to a determinate sentence [ when age 21 is reached ].

(D) Youth classified as a Type [ type ] B violent offender, chronic serious offender, controlled substance dealer, or firearms offender and never classified as Type [ type ] A violent or sentenced offender, shall be discharged when one of the following occurs:

(i) prior to the 21st birthday [ age 21 is reached ]; or

(ii) completion of 12 consecutive months on parole status in the home or home substitute and the youth;

(I) has had no delinquency adjudications or criminal convictions during the period;

(II) has no pending delinquency petitions or criminal charges;

(III) is on minimum supervision level; and

(IV) has had a positive parole adjustment, as defined in this policy.

(E) General offenders and violators of CINS probation and never classified as Type [ type ] A violent or sentenced offender, shall be discharged when one of the following occurs;

(i) prior to the 21st birthday [ age 21 is reached ]; or

(ii) completion of nine (9) consecutive months on parole status in the home or home substitute and the youth:

(I) has had no delinquency adjudications or criminal convictions during the period;

(II) has no pending delinquency petitions or criminal charges;

(III) is on minimum supervision level; and

(IV) has had a positive parole adjustment as defined in this policy.

(2) Special Circumstances.

(A) Youth of any classification except sentenced offenders shall be discharged under the following circumstances:

(i) court [ Court ] ordered reversal of commitment ; [ . ]

(ii) the [ The ] youth being sentenced to prison ; [ . ]

(iii) commitment [ Commitment ] to Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation when the minimum length of stay has been completed ; [ . ]

(iv) enlistment [ Enlistment ] in the military ; [ . ]

(v) closing [ Closing ] of records following a youth's death or recommitment ; [ . ]

(vi) discharge [ Discharge ] by the executive director or his designee for any other reason, such as an illness or injury which prevents a youth's return to active program participation ; [ . ]

(vii) youth [ Youth ] who have completed length of stay requirements and who are unable to progress in the agency's rehabilitation programs because of mental illness or mental retardation as specified in (GAP) §87.79 of this title (relating to Discharge of Mentally Ill and Mentally Retarded Youth).

(B) Youth place out of the state who are of any classification except sentenced offender may be discharged when requested by the placement state for satisfactory adjustment or when court action is taken by the placement state in accordance with (GAP) §85.51 of this title (relating to Interstate Compact for TYC Youth).

(C) Youth any classification except sentenced offender and Type [ type ] A violent offender shall be discharged under the following circumstances:

(i) placement on adult probation for conduct which occurred while on parole status; or

(ii) court ordered placement for a minimum of 12 months in an adult correctional residential program as part of the disposition of a criminal case.

(D) Youth may be discharged for special circumstance, other than those addressed here, if approved by the executive director.

(f) [ (e) ]Positive Parole Adjustment. For purposes of discharge, positive parole adjustment shall be shown by documentation that a youth:

(1) has completed ICP objectives including substantial completion of phase 5 [ five ] of resocialization and community service requirements; and

(2) has, for 90 consecutive days; been:

(A) enrolled and participating in an appropriate educational or training program; or

(B) satisfactorily employed.

(g) [ (f) ] Waiver. Youth of any classification except sentenced offender and Type A violent offender who are age 18 or older may be discharged prior to completion of discharge criteria for the purpose of obtaining services that cannot be obtained for a juvenile. Such early discharge must be justified to and approved by the deputy executive director.

(h) [ (g) ] A youth's primary service worker (PSW) shall immediately notify the youth of the discharge. The PSW shall provide the youth a written explanation on procedures for sealing records utilizing the Sec. 58.003 Sealing of Files and Records form and a copy will be provided to the parent/guardian or custodian.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on July 1, 2003.

TRD-200304032

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: August 17, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301


Chapter 91. PROGRAM SERVICES

Subchapter B. EDUCATION PROGRAMS

37 TAC §91.51

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) proposes new §91.51, concerning Library and Instructional Resources. The new section will establish standards, procedures, and criteria for selecting learning resources to be used in TYC institutional schools. The new section will also provide for a reconsideration process if anyone should object to certain materials inclusion or exclusion.

Don McCullough, Assistant Deputy Executive Director for Financial Support, has determined that for the first five-year period the section is in effect there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the section.

Mr. McCullough also has determined that for each year of the first five years the section is in effect the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the section will be a standardized process for selecting and reviewing books and other learning resources to which TYC staff and youth will have access. There will be no effect on small businesses. There is no anticipated economic cost to persons who are required to comply with the section as proposed. No private real property rights are affected by adoption of this rule.

Comments on the proposal may be submitted to DeAnna Lloyd, Policy Coordinator, Texas Youth Commission, 4900 North Lamar, P.O. Box 4260, Austin, Texas 78765, or email to deanna.lloyd@tyc.state.tx.us.

The new section is proposed under the Human Resources Code, §61.076, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to require youth in its care to participate in academic training and activities.

The proposed rule affects the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

§91.51.Library and Instructional Resources.

(a) Purpose. Each Texas Youth Commission (TYC) facility shall provide a wide range of learning resources at various levels of difficulty that appeal to a variety of interests and represent different points of view to support, enrich, and assist in meeting the needs of the youth and teachers in the education program.

(b) Explanation of Term Used. Learning Resources - refers to any print, video, or other material with instructional content or function.

(c) Responsibility for Learning Resources Selection.

(1) The selection and acquisition of the learning resources shall be made by a Library and Media Review Committee (LMRC) at each facility, which is composed of:

(A) professional education staff;

(B) librarians;

(C) teachers; or

(D) aides trained in the use of reviewing sources; and

(E) administrators.

(2) The LMRC will select learning resources that will:

(A) stimulate growth in factual knowledge, literacy, appreciation, aesthetic values, societal standards that will promote lifelong learning and reading habits;

(B) present opposing sides of controversial issues so that youth may develop, with guidance, the practice of critical analysis and the ability to make informed decisions in their daily lives;

(C) enrich and support the curriculum, taking into consideration the varied interests, abilities, learning styles, and maturity levels of the youths;

(D) provide a background of information that will motivate students and staff to examine their own attitudes and behavior, to comprehend their duties, responsibilities, rights, and privileges as participating citizens in our society, and to make intelligent judgments in their daily lives;

(E) guided by the physical examination, and judicious use of standard reviewing tools and authoritative lists;

(F) be representative of religious, ethnic, social, and cultural groups and their contribution to our national heritage and the world community; and

(G) be of various formats, i.e., print, non-print, and electronic.

(d) Selection Criteria. The criteria employed in the selection of learning resources are:

(1) support and be consistent with the educational goals of the State and TYC as well as the goals and objectives of individual facility and the courses taught;

(2) be appropriate for the subject area, resocialization, special treatment needs, age, emotional development, ability level, learning styles, and social development;

(3) meet high standards of quality in:

(A) presentation

(B) physical format

(C) educational significance

(D) readability

(E) authenticity

(F) artistic quality and/or literary style

(G) factual content

(e) TYC facilities will not show R-rated or X-rated videos to any youth.

(f) Other videos may be shown to TYC youth with the approval of the principal.

(g) Request for Reconsideration of Learning Resources.

(1) Any resident or TYC employee may request an informal or formal challenge of learning resources, if he/she feels the learning resources will have a negative or harmful impact on a youth. Any request for reconsideration of learning resources is only binding to the individual facility.

(2) To request reconsideration of learning resources, the Request for an Informal Reconsideration form must be completed and submitted to the principal.

(3) In the event that an informal challenge cannot be resolved, the Appeal for Reconsideration of Learning Resources for a formal challenge must be completed and submitted to the principal and the facility superintendent.

(4) Upon the receipt of a formal request for reconsideration, the principal shall direct the formation of a Reconsideration Committee, which is composed of:

(A) a teacher from the area of concern and/or grade level;

(B) a program administrator;

(C) a caseworker appointed by the facility superintendent or designee; and

(D) the principal.

(5) The Reconsideration Committee shall review the challenged material and decide if it conforms to the selection criteria and procedures outlined in this policy.

(6) The complainant has the right to appeal the decision made by the Reconsideration Committee to the superintendent of education in central office. If the complainant has a valid reason for not agreeing with the decision of the superintendent of education, the complainant may appeal to the executive director for the final decision.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on July 1, 2003.

TRD-200304033

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: August 17, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301


Chapter 95. YOUTH DISCIPLINE

Subchapter A. DISCIPLINARY PRACTICES

37 TAC §95.3

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) proposes an amendment to §95.3, concerning Rules of Conduct. The amendment to the section will clarify the category I rule violation title in subsection (f)(14) to be consistent with the terminology of controlled substance and intoxicant.

Don McCullough, Assistant Deputy Executive Director for Financial Support, has determined that for the first five-year period the section is in effect there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the section.

Mr. McCullough also has determined that for each year of the first five years the section is in effect the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the section will ensure if youth is found using or possessing any controlled substance or intoxicant consequences will occur. There will be no effect on small businesses. There is no anticipated economic cost to persons who are required to comply with the section as proposed. No private real property rights are affected by adoption of this rule.

Comments on the proposal may be submitted to DeAnna Lloyd, Policy Coordinator, Texas Youth Commission, 4900 North Lamar, P.O. Box 4260, Austin, Texas 78765, or email to deanna.lloyd@tyc.state.tx.us.

The amendment is proposed under the Human Resources Code, §61.076, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to permit the youth under jurisdiction liberty under supervision, order the youth's confinement under conditions it believes best designed for the youth's welfare and interest of the public, order reconfinement or renewed release, revoke or modify any order of the commission.

The proposed rule affects the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

§95.3.Rules of Conduct.

(a)-(e) (No change.)

(f) Category I Rule Violations. A category I rule violation is an act of misconduct that constitutes a crime, involves harm to the youth or others, or threatens facility safety, security, and order. These are the baseline rules which, when crossed, result in the most severe consequences. These consequences include referral to criminal court, disciplinary movement, reclassification, multi-phase demotion, and/or assignment of a disciplinary minimum length of stay. Category I rule violations are as follows:

(1)-(13) (No change.)

(14) Possession of Controlled Substance/Intoxicant [ Possession or Use of Substance ]--youth is found to be using or possessing any controlled substance or intoxicant. This also includes tobacco for youth in a residential placement.

(15)-(26) (No change.)

(g)-(h) (No change.)

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on July 1, 2003.

TRD-200304030

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: August 17, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301


Part 5. TEXAS BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES

Chapter 141. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Subchapter C. SUBMISSION AND PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION AND REPRESENTATION OF OFFENDERS

37 TAC §141.60, §141.61

The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles proposes amendments to 37 TAC §141.60 and §141.61, concerning the time period for submitting information to the parole panel in support of an offender's release. The amendments are proposed to incorporate new language under Chapter 141, General Provisions. The purpose of the amendments is to set out guidelines for attorneys who represent inmates before the Board.

Gerald Garrett, Chair of the Board, has determined that for the first five-year period the proposed amendments are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the sections.

Mr. Garrett also has determined that for each year of the first five years the proposed amendments are in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the amendments will be a streamlining of the review process so as to facilitate the system of representation before the Board by attorneys who represent inmates. There will be no effect on small businesses. There is no anticipated economic cost to persons required to comply with the amended rule as proposed.

Comments should be directed to Laura McElroy, General Counsel, Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles, 209 West 14th Street, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78701. Written comments from the general public must be received within 30 days of the publication of the amendments.

The amendments are proposed under §508.036 and §508.044, Government Code, which provide the Policy Board with the authority to promulgate rules relating to the board's decision-making processes; and under §508.082, which requires the Policy Board to adopt rules relating to the submission and presentation of information and arguments to the board in behalf of an inmate, as well as the time, place, and manner of representation.

No other article, code, or statute is affected by the amendments.

§141.60.Submission and Presentation of Information.

(a) - (b) (No change.)

(c) In the event that an offender's case is in the review period, copies of all information and arguments in support of an offender's release may be submitted to members of the parole panel designated to consider the case. For this purpose, review period shall mean a period greater than four [ two ] months but less than six months prior to the month of the next scheduled review.

§141.61.Representation of an Offender.

(a) - (c) (No change.)

(d) For this purpose, the review period shall mean a period greater than four [ two ] months but less than six months prior to the month of the next scheduled review.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on July 3, 2003.

TRD-200304097

Laura McElroy

General Counsel

Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles

Proposed date of adoption: August 28, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 406-5484