TITLE attorney-general

Opinions

Opinion No. JC-0458

The Honorable Kim Brimer, Chair, House Committee on Business & Industry, Texas House of Representatives, P.O. Box 2910, Austin, Texas 78768-2910

Re: Constitutionality of a ban on testimonials by health care professionals (RQ-0411-JC)

S U M M A R Y

The United States Supreme Court has held that the government may freely regulate commercial speech that concerns unlawful activity or is misleading, but that commercial speech that falls into neither of those categories may be regulated only if the government satisfies a three prong test: (1) the government has a substantial interest in regulating the speech; (2) the restriction directly and materially advances that interest; and (3) the regulation is narrowly drawn. Because section 101.201(b)(4) of the Texas Occupations Code imposes an absolute ban on the use of testimonials regarding health care professionals, a court would probably find that it fails to satisfy the third prong of this test and, therefore, contravenes the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Opinion No. JC-0459

The Honorable Bruce Isaacks, Denton County Criminal District Attorney, 1450 East McKinney, Suite 3100, P.O. Box 2850, Denton, Texas 76202

Re: County's and school district's obligations vis-a-vis a juvenile justice alternative education program, and related questions (RQ-0420-JC)

S U M M A R Y

Outside of its responsibility to provide some funding to the juvenile board and to review that portion of the juvenile board's budget funded with county monies, a county or a commissioners court is not statutorily responsible for any aspect of the development or operation of a juvenile justice alternative education program (JJAEP). Because the juvenile board receives some county funds, the county may have corresponding obligations or liabilities.

A county has no authority to determine which expulsions that are discretionary under section 37.007 of the Education Code will be subject to placement in the JJAEP. See Tex. Educ. Code Ann. § 37.007(b), (c), (e), (f) (Vernon Supp. 2002). A school district's authority to determine which discretionary expulsions will be subject to placement in a JJAEP stems from its duty to negotiate with the juvenile board an annual memorandum of understanding. See id. § 37.011(k), (l). Conversely, the juvenile board's authority to determine which categories of conduct will be subject to placement in the JJAEP is subject to negotiation with the school district. The eligibility criteria set in the memorandum of understanding may be based upon classifications of conduct only.

A school district is not obligated to fund the construction of JJAEP facilities.

A juvenile board may purchase real estate for JJAEP purposes, but a juvenile board may not accept contributed real estate for JJAEP purposes unless the legislature has expressly authorized it to do so.

Opinion No. JC-0460

The Honorable Tony Goolsby, Chair, Committee on House Administration, Texas House of Representatives, P. O. Box 2910, Austin, Texas 78768-2910

Re: Authority of a home-rule city to create a civil offense for the disregard of a traffic control signal and to use automated enforcement systems for traffic control (RQ-0426-JC)

S U M M A R Y

Absent specific legislative authorization, a home-rule municipality such as the City of Richardson may not adopt an ordinance that imposes a civil penalty for violation of section 544.007(d) of the Transportation Code, which makes the running of red light a crime. The city is not prohibited from adopting an ordinance authorizing the use of automated enforcement equipment to identify criminal red-light violations at roadway intersections.

Opinion No. JC-0461

Ms. Karen F. Hale, Commissioner, Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, P. O. Box 12668, Austin, Texas 78711-2668

Re: Whether a federally-funded state protective and advocacy system for persons with mental illness or developmental disabilities may have access to a person and his or her records over the objection of the person's guardian (RQ-0427-JC)

S U M M A R Y

Federally-funded state protection and advocacy systems for persons with mental illness or developmental disabilities are authorized, in accordance with federal law, to have access to such persons and their records under certain circumstances and in accordance with the procedures prescribed by federal law, even if the person's legal guardian objects to such access.

Opinion No. JC-0462

The Honorable Tom Ramsay, Chair, County Affairs Committee, Texas House of Representatives, P.O. Box 2910, Austin, Texas 78768-2910 Re: Effect on a constable's duties when his precinct is abolished by redistricting (RQ-0432-JC)

S U M M A R Y

Pursuant to article V, section 18(c) of the Texas Constitution, a constable will serve out his term of office in the precinct in which he resides when the precinct to which he was elected was abolished by a change of boundaries, even though his continued service temporarily results in extra constables serving in a precinct. The legal duties and powers of a constable are not changed by the abolition of the precinct to which he was elected through the redrawing of precinct boundaries. The commissioners court continues to set the constable's salary and expenses and to approve the appointment of his deputies as it did before the precinct boundaries were redrawn.

Opinion No. JC-0463

The Honorable Dustanna Rabe Hopkins, County Attorney, 110 Main Street, Sulphur Springs, Texas 75482

Re: Disposition of funds previously accumulated under pretrial diversion agreements (RQ-0437-JC)

S U M M A R Y

Unauthorized accumulated "pretrial diversion fees" and the interest earned on the fees must be returned to the individuals who paid those fees. Unclaimed fees and interest earnings may become abandoned property that must be reported and delivered to the Comptroller of Public Accounts pursuant to chapter 74 of the Property Code.

Opinion No. JC-0464

Mr. Jeff Moseley, Executive Director, Texas Department of Economic Development, P.O. Box 12728, Austin, Texas 78711-2728

Re: Whether article III, section 19 of the Texas Constitution requires a Texas Department of Economic Development governing board member to resign from office in order to run for the Texas Legislature (RQ-0457-JC)

S U M M A R Y

Because a member of the Texas Department of Economic Development governing board does not hold a "lucrative" office within the meaning of article III, section 19 of the Texas Constitution, that constitutional provision is not relevant to a board member's eligibility to run for legislative office or to serve as a legislator. Article III, section 19 does not require a board member to resign from office in order to run for legislative office and would not affect a member's eligibility to serve should he or she be elected to office. However, article XVI, section 40(d) of the Texas Constitution prohibits a state legislator from holding an unpaid state office and would preclude a person from serving as both a member of the Department of Economic Development governing board and as a legislator.

For further information, please contact the Opinion Committee at (512) 463-2110 or access their website at www.oag.state.texas.us .

TRD-200201030

Susan D. Gusky

Assistant Attorney General

Office of the Attorney General

Filed: February 20, 2002


Request for Opinions

RQ-0505

Mr. Jerry L. Benedict, Administrative Director, Office of Court Administration, 205 West 14th Street, Suite 600 Austin, Texas 78711-2066

Re: Whether subsections 834.102(b) and 839.102(b), Texas Government Code, apply to visiting judges who retired prior to January 1, 2002 (Request No. 0505-JC)

Briefs requested by March 13, 2002

RQ-0506

Mr. Jim Nelson, Commissioner of Education, Texas Education Agency, 1701 North Congress Avenue, Austin, Texas 78701-1494

Re: Whether federal law overrides section 611.0045, Health and Safety Code, which provides that a mental health professional, including a public school counselor, may deny to a parent or guardian a school record whose release the counselor determines would be harmful to the student (Request No. 0506-JC)

Briefs requested by March 13, 2002

RQ-0507

The Honorable Juan J. Hinojosa, Chair, Criminal Jurisprudence Committee, Texas House of Representatives, P.O. Box 2910, Austin, Texas 78768-2910

Re: Application of section 1704.302, Occupations Code, to an employee of a bail bond business when the business is purchased by another person (Request No. 0507-JC)

Briefs requested by March 13, 2002

RQ-0508

The Honorable Ken Armbrister, Chair, Criminal Justice Committee, Texas State Senate, P.O. Box 12068, Austin, Texas 78711-2068

Re: Whether an accounting firm may include owners who are not certified public accountants (Request No. 0508-JC)

Briefs requested by March 14, 2002

For further information, please call the Opinion Committee at 512/ 463-2110 or access the website at www.oag.state.tx.us.

TRD-200201031

Susan D. Gusky

Assistant Attorney General

Office of the Attorney General

Filed: February 20, 2002