Part 1.
TEXAS NATURAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION COMMISSION
Chapter 35.
EMERGENCY AND TEMPORARY ORDERS AND PERMITS; TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OR AMENDMENT OF PERMIT CONDITIONS
Subchapter L. ON-SITE SEWAGE FACILITIES
30 TAC §35.901
The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (commission)
adopts the amendment to §35.901,
Emergency Order
Concerning On-Site Sewage Facilities
,
without
change
to the proposed text as published in the March 1, 2002, issue
of the
Texas Register
(27 TexReg 1445) and
will not be republished.
This adoption is published concurrently with a notice to readopt Chapter
35 as published in the Adopted Rule Reviews section of this issue of the
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE ADOPTED RULE
The commission conducted a preliminary review of Chapter 35 in accordance
with Texas Government Code, §2001.039, which requires state agencies
to review and consider for readoption each of their rules every four years.
Upon completion of that review, the commission determined that the reasons
for the rules in Chapter 35 still exist, and the rules are still needed to
implement Texas Water Code (TWC), Chapter 5, Subchapter L,
Emergency and Temporary Orders
. The proposed review of Chapter 35 was
published concurrently in the Review of Agency Rules section for comment in
the March 1, 2002 issue of the
Texas Register
(27 TexReg 1537).
SECTION DISCUSSION
The review of Chapter 35 revealed that the language in §35.901, relating
to on-site sewage disposal systems, is unclear. The title of Subchapter L
and the heading for §35.901 are amended to refer to on-site sewage facilities
(OSSFs), rather than on-site sewage disposal system. The adopted amendment
to §35.901 will clarify that the commission may issue an emergency order
requiring the owner of an OSSF to cease operation of the OSSF and that the
commission may issue an emergency order to suspend the license of an OSSF
installer.
FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
The commission reviewed the adopted rulemaking in light of the regulatory
analysis requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and determined
that the rulemaking is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does not
meet the definition of a "major environmental rule" as defined in the statute.
"Major environmental rule" means a rule, the specific intent of which, is
to protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental
exposure and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector
of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public
health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. The adoption does
not meet the definition of "major environmental rule" because the rulemaking
is not specifically intended to protect the environment or reduce risks to
human health from environmental exposure. Instead, the rulemaking is intended
to clarify existing procedural rules. Specifically, the adopted rulemaking
would clarify that the commission may issue an emergency order requiring the
owner of an OSSF to cease operation of the OSSF. Additionally, the adopted
rulemaking would clarify that the commission may issue an emergency order
to suspend the license of an OSSF installer.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The commission prepared a takings impact assessment for the adopted rulemaking
according to Texas Government Code, §2007.043. The specific purpose of
this rulemaking is to clarify that the commission may issue an emergency order
requiring the owner of an OSSF to cease operation of the OSSF. Additionally,
the adopted rulemaking will clarify that the commission may issue an emergency
order to suspend the license of an OSSF installer. The adopted amendment will
not burden private real property which is the subject of the rule because
the amendment only clarifies existing rules.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed this rulemaking for consistency with the Coastal
Management Program (CMP) goals and policies in accordance with the regulations
of the Coastal Coordination Council and determined that the rulemaking will
not have direct or significant adverse effect on any Coastal Natural Resource
Areas, nor will the rulemaking have a substantive effect on commission actions
subject to the CMP.
HEARING AND COMMENTERS
A public hearing was not held. The public comment period closed on April
1, 2002. The commission did not receive any comments regarding the amendment
to §35.901.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is adopted under TWC, §§5.103, 5.105, and 5.513.
Section 5.103 provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules necessary
to carry out its powers and duties under the TWC and the Texas Health and
Safety Code. Section 5.105 grants the commission the authority to establish
and approve the general policy of the commission by rule. Section 5.513 provides
the commission with the authority to issue emergency orders for OSSFs.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on June 28, 2002.
TRD-200204068
Stephanie Bergeron
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission
Effective date: July 18, 2002
Proposal publication date: March 1, 2002
For further information, please call: (512) 239-5017
The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (commission) adopts
amendments to §213.4, Application Processing and Approval; and §213.23,
Plan Processing and Approval. Sections 213.4 and 213.23 are adopted
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE ADOPTED RULES
The 77th Legislature, 2001, passed House Bill (HB) 2912, §10.04, which
amended Texas Water Code (TWC), §26.137 to provide for a 30-day comment
period in the review process for protection plans in the contributing zone
of the Edwards Aquifer as provided in Subchapter A, §213.4(a)(2).
Rules under Chapter 213 Subchapter A, concerning the Edwards Aquifer in
Medina, Bexar, Comal, Kinney, Uvalde, Hays, Travis, and Williamson Counties
apply to all regulated developments within the recharge zone and to certain
activities within the transition zone and to point source wastewater discharges
in the recharge zone and up to ten miles upstream of the recharge zone within
the aquifer's contributory watersheds. Regulated development includes any
construction-related or post-construction activity on the recharge or transition
zones of the Edwards Aquifer having the potential for polluting the Edwards
Aquifer and hydrologically-connected surface streams. These activities include,
but are not limited to, the construction of residential or commercial sites,
utility lines, roads and highways, sewage collection systems, or aboveground
or underground storage tank facilities for static hydrocarbons or hazardous
substances. Clearing, excavation, or any other activity which alters or disturbs
the topographic, geologic, or existing recharge characteristics of a site
is also considered regulated activity.
Currently in §213.4(a)(1), no person may commence the construction
of any regulated activity until an Edwards Aquifer protection plan or modifications
to the plan have been filed with the appropriate regional office, and the
application has been reviewed and approved by the executive director. Section
213.4(c)(1) requires that an original and three copies of the application
must be submitted to the appropriate regional office. Under §213.4(a)(2),
the regional office then provides copies of the application to affected incorporated
cities, groundwater conservation districts, and counties in which the proposed
regulated activity will be located. These copies are required to be distributed
within five days of the application being determined to be administratively
complete. The executive director must declare that the application is administratively
complete or deficient within 30 days of receipt by the appropriate regional
office. Any person may file comments within 30 days of the date the application
is mailed to the local governmental entities. The executive director reviews
all comments that are timely filed. The executive director must complete the
review of an application within 90 days after determining that it is administratively
complete.
Effective June 1, 1999, the commission implemented new Chapter 213, Subchapter
B to regulate activities in the contributing zone to the Edwards Aquifer having
the potential for polluting surface streams which recharge the Edwards Aquifer.
United States Geological Survey hydrogeologic studies show that, on average,
80 to 85% of the recharge to the Edwards Aquifer takes place in the stream
beds that cross the recharge zone. The regulation of activities that can affect
the quality of water flowing into the recharge zone protects the quality of
the groundwater in the Edwards Aquifer, thus protecting the existing and potential
uses of these water resources.
Regulated activities under Subchapter B include any construction-related
or post-construction activity occurring in the contributing zone of the Edwards
Aquifer that has the potential for contributing pollution to surface streams
that enter the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone. These activities include, but
are not limited to, the construction of residential or commercial sites, utility
lines, roads and highways, or aboveground or underground storage tank facilities
for static hydrocarbons or hazardous substances. Clearing, excavation, or
any other activity which alters or disturbs the topographic, geologic, or
existing stormwater runoff characteristics of a site is also considered regulated
activity. Subchapter B rules apply only to regulated activities disturbing
at least five acres, or regulated activities disturbing less than five acres
which are part of a larger common plan of development or sale with the potential
to disturb cumulatively five or more acres.
Currently under Subchapter B, no person may commence the construction of
any regulated activity until a contributing zone plan or modifications to
the plan have been filed with the appropriate regional office, and the application
has been reviewed and approved by the executive director.
An original and one copy of the application must be submitted to the appropriate
regional office. The executive director must complete the review of an application
for contributing zone plan approval within 15 calendar days of receipt by
the appropriate regional office. If the executive director fails to issue
a letter approving or denying the application within 16 calendar days after
receipt of the application, the application shall be deemed to be granted.
This rulemaking will change the number of copies required to be submitted
for Edwards Aquifer protection plans submitted under Subchapter A to allow
the executive director to comply with the requirement to provide copies of
the application to affected incorporated cities, groundwater conservation
districts, and counties in which the proposed regulated activity will be located.
The current requirement of submitting an original and three copies does not
allow for a copy to be kept by the appropriate regional office after the other
copies have been distributed.
For Subchapter B, this rulemaking will provide for a 30-day comment period
for contributing zone plans as required under HB 2912. The rulemaking also
will change the number of copies of an application which an applicant must
submit to ensure the executive director can comply with the new requirement.
Further, to accommodate the adopted 30-day review process, this rulemaking
adopts the elimination of the 16-day automatic approval of a contributing
zone plan and moves to a 90-day review process. The statute does not require
the commission to change the 16th-day automatic approval. However, program
staff experiences have shown that the 16th-day automatic approval following
the 30-day comment period does not allow adequate time for further review
by program staff or additional work that may be required by the applicant's
consultants to address comments received. Subchapter A rules currently provide
for a 90-day review time after the application is determined to be administratively
complete for applications submitted for the recharge and transition zones.
This adopted change will make the review time for the contributing zone plans
consistent with the review time for the recharge and transition zone plans.
Finally, this rulemaking will change the language in §213.23(e)(2),
relating to grounds for denying a contributing zone application, and add it
to the adopted §213.23(e). The denial language currently provides the
executive director a mechanism to deny, within 15 days, an application submitted
for the contributing zone. However, with deletion of the 16th-day approval
language, this language would no longer apply because the adopted changes
will allow construction in the contributing zone to begin only after the agency
issues an approval letter.
SECTION BY SECTION DISCUSSION
Subchapter A: Edwards Aquifer in Medina, Bexar,
Comal, Kinney, Uvalde, Hays, Travis, and Williamson Counties
The commission amends §213.4, Application Processing and Approval,
by changing the submission requirement in §213.4(c)(1) from an original
and three copies of the application to an original and one copy for the executive
director to review. Additionally, one copy for each affected incorporated
city, groundwater conservation district, and county in which the proposed
regulated activities will be located, is required. The rule further clarifies
that all the copies must be sent to the appropriate regional office. This
allows the executive director to comply with §213.4(a)(2), which requires
the regional office to provide copies of the applications to affected incorporated
cities, groundwater conservation districts, and counties in which the proposed
regulated activity will be located. Past practice has shown that three copies
may not be adequate to distribute to all of these entities and to retain a
copy at the region office.
In addition, with the creation of new groundwater conservation districts
during the 77th Legislative Session, 2001, the executive director cannot specify
the exact number of copies needed. Thus, the rule has been changed from requiring
a specific number to requiring, "additional copies as needed." The number
of copies needed is dependent upon the location of the project, because the
project could potentially fall under the jurisdiction of more than one groundwater
district, in addition to a county and municipality. To assist applicants in
determining the number of copies they need to submit, the agency has developed
guidance that is available on the agency's web page at
http://www.tnrcc.state.tx.us/EAPP/review.html
. Additionally, applicants
that have a project in Hays, Travis, or Williamson Counties can call the Austin
Regional Office at (512) 339-2929 for assistance in determining the number
of copies they need to submit. Applicants that have projects in Kinney, Uvalde,
Medina, Bexar, or Comal Counties can call the San Antonio Regional Office
at (210) 409-3096 for assistance.
Subchapter B: Contributing Zone to The Edwards
Aquifer in Medina, Bexar, Comal, Kinney, Uvalde, Hayes, Travis and Williamson
The commission amends the title of Subchapter B by correcting the misspelling
of Hays County. The commission changes the title from "Contributing Zone to
The Edwards Aquifer in Medina, Bexar, Comal, Kinney, Uvalde, Hayes, Travis
and Williamson" to "Contributing Zone to The Edwards Aquifer in Medina, Bexar,
Comal, Kinney, Uvalde, Hays, Travis, and Williamson."
The commission amends §213.23(a) by adding language which will create
a new paragraph (2) and renumbering the existing paragraph (2) to paragraph
(3). The new language in paragraph (2) requires the appropriate regional office
to provide copies of applications to affected incorporated cities, groundwater
conservation districts, and counties in which the proposed regulated activity
will be located. Additionally, the rule requires the regional office to distribute
the copies within five days of the application being determined to be administratively
complete. Further, the new language allows any person to file comments within
30 days of the date the application is mailed to local governmental entities.
Finally, the rule requires the executive director to review all comments that
are timely filed. These changes incorporate the requirements of HB 2912, §10.04,
which as codified in TWC, §26.137, requires the commission to provide
a 30-day comment period in the review process for the protection plans in
the contributing zone of the Edwards Aquifer as provided in §213.4(a)(2).
Additionally, these changes make the Subchapter B comment period requirements
and review period consistent with Subchapter A.
The commission amends §213.23(c)(1) by changing the submission requirement
in subsection (c)(1) from an original and one copy of the application to an
original and one copy of the application for the executive director to review
and one copy for each affected incorporated city, groundwater conservation
district, and county in which the proposed regulated activities will be located.
Once the copies are received and determined to be administratively complete,
the executive director will distribute them to the affected local governmental
entities for review and comment. As required under HB 2912, §10.04, the
regional offices will provide copies of the applications to parties listed
in §213.4(a)(2).
The commission amends §213.23(e) by deleting paragraphs (1) - (3)
and adding language to require that the executive director must complete the
review of an application within 90 days after determining that it is administratively
complete. Further, the adopted rule requires the executive director to declare
that the application is administratively complete or deficient within 30 days
of receipt by the appropriate regional office. Finally, the adopted rule provides
that grounds for a deficient application include, but are not limited to,
failure to include all information listed in this section and failure to pay
all applicable application fees. These adopted changes reflect the language
in current §213.23(e)(2) which will be deleted and added to revised §213.23(e).
The commission has made these changes to allow adequate time for both the
agency to review and respond to comments and for the applicant to respond
to questions or requests for information that the agency may have based on
comments received during the 30-day comment period. The executive director
believes that 90 days will be adequate time for any needed investigation by
the executive director's staff or any additional work that may need to be
performed by the applicant's consultants. Subchapter A rules currently provide
for a 90-day review time for applications submitted for the recharge and transition
zones, which the executive director has found to be adequate.
Since the Subchapter B rules became effective June 1, 1999, review of these
plans has proven to be similar to that of plans submitted under Subchapter
A. It was originally thought that the plans submitted for the contributing
zone would allow for an abbreviated review process, since the plans were certified
by a licensed professional engineer and no geologic assessment was required.
Even though the plans are certified, additional information is frequently
needed by the executive director to evaluate the adequacy of the plan. Thus,
these adopted rules make the review time consistent between both Subchapters
A and B.
Additionally, the current automatic approval for contributing zone plans
has caused a delay in review and approval for plans submitted for the recharge
and transition zones under Subchapter A. Plans are reviewed in the order received
to ensure fairness to all applicants. However, when contributing zone plans
are submitted, due to the automatic approval after 15 days, staff must re-
prioritize and focus on the review of the contributing zone plan first, and
the recharge and transition zone plans that are under review must be delayed.
This may cause further delays and associated costs for the recharge and transition
zone projects. By requiring all the plans to be reviewed under the same time
frame, all plans will be reviewed fairly in the order received.
Currently, the agency is able to exercise more flexibility in accepting
recharge and transition zone plans at the time of plan submittal. If a plan
is accepted as administratively complete but additional technical information
is needed, there is flexibility in the review schedule to obtain the additional
technical information needed. The automatic approval of contributing zone
plans removed this flexibility and plans were turned away at time of submittal
due to the lack of time to receive the additional information needed for the
review.
In addition, without the newly adopted 90-day review period to respond
to comments for both the executive director and the applicant, the executive
director might be forced to deny contributing zone plans that would otherwise
be approved with additional investigation time. If the executive director
denies a plan, the applicant will need to not only resubmit the plan, which
will start the review process over, but also pay an additional application
fee for that plan.
The newly adopted 90-day review period is necessary because it has become
increasingly more difficult for the executive director to meet the existing
15-day review time for submitted contributing zone plans, because of the increase
in the total number of contributing zone plans being received. For example,
in the Austin Regional Office the number of contributing zone plans received
increased from 24 in Fiscal Year (FY) 2000 to 51 in FY 2001. In addition,
the Edwards Aquifer Protection Program has seen an increase in plans submitted
for the recharge and transition zones as well as the contributing zone. The
number of plans submitted for the recharge and transition zones in the Austin
Regional Office increased from 305 in FY 2000 to 327 in FY 2001 and in the
San Antonio Regional Office, the number increased from 198 to 244.
FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
The commission has reviewed the adopted rulemaking in light of the regulatory
analysis requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and has determined
that the rulemaking is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does not
meet the definition of a "major environmental rule" as defined in §2001.0225(g)(3).
The rulemaking only makes the following procedural changes: 1) increases the
number of copies of an application which an applicant must submit; 2) corrects
the misspelling of Hays County; 3) provides for a 30-day comment period in
the review process for protection plans in the contributing zone; and 4) substitutes
a 90-day approval process for contributing zone plans instead of the 16-day
automatic approval. None of these adopted rules are expected to adversely
affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity,
competition, jobs, the environment, or the public health and safety of the
state or a sector of the state. Furthermore, even if the adopted rules did
meet the definition of a "major environmental rule," the adopted rules are
not subject to §2001.0225 because they do not accomplish any of the four
results specified in §2001.0225(a). First, there are no federal law standards
relating to or applicable to the protection of groundwater quality in the
Edwards Aquifer. Therefore, there are no applicable standards set by federal
law that could be exceeded by these rules. Second, the requirements of these
adopted rules seek to carry out the commission's statutory responsibility
to protect the quality of the aquifer in accordance with TWC, §§26.046,
and 26.0461, 26.137, and 26.011. Therefore, the rulemaking does not exceed
an express requirement of state law. Third, the commission is not a party
to a delegation agreement with the federal government concerning a state and
federal program that would be applicable to requirements set forth in these
rules. Therefore, there are no delegation agreement requirements that could
be exceeded by these rules. Fourth, the commission adopts these rules to protect
the Edwards Aquifer pursuant to and in furtherance of its requirements under
the specific state law of TWC, §§26.137, 26.046, and 26.0461. Therefore,
the commission does not adopt these rules solely under the commission's general
powers.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The commission has prepared a takings impact assessment for this rulemaking
under Texas Government Code, §2007.043. The specific purposes of this
rulemaking are to implement HB 2912, §10.04 and to make the procedural
requirements of the contributing zone plan approvals consistent with the recharge
and transition zone plan approvals. The adopted rulemaking advances these
purposes by changing the number of copies of an application which an applicant
must submit, correcting the misspelling of Hays County, providing for a 30-day
comment period in the review process for protection plans in the contributing
zone, and substituting a 90-day approval process for contributing zone plans
instead of the 16th-day automatic approval. This adopted rulemaking will not
create any additional burden on private real property and will not constitute
a taking. HB 2912, §10.04 specifically requires a 30-day comment period
for contributing zone plans. The commission decided to adopt the 90-day approval
process rather than a longer or shorter period because the 16th-day automatic
approval does not allow for further review by the program staff or additional
work that may be required by the applicant's consultants to address comments
received and the 90-day approval process will make the rules consistent with
the rules of the recharge and transition zone plans.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed the adopted rulemaking and found that the rules
are neither identified in Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules, 31
TAC §505.11, nor will they affect any action/authorization identified
in Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules, 31 TAC §505.11. Therefore,
the adopted rules are not subject to the Texas Coastal Management Program.
HEARINGS AND COMMENTERS
Public hearings were held in San Antonio on March 20, 2002 at 7:00 p.m.,
in the City Council Chambers located in the Municipal Plaza Building, 103
Main Plaza as well as in Austin on April 3, 2002 at 10:00 a.m. at the Texas
Natural Resource Conservation Commission, 12100 Park 35 Circle, Building F,
Room 2210. The commission received no comments during either public hearing.
The City of Austin (COA) provided a comment in support of the rule amendments.
RESPONSE TO COMMENTS
The COA commented that it supports the proposed changes to Chapter 213,
Subchapters A and B, in particular the provision for a 30-day review period
of contributing zone plans by local governments that was enacted by HB 2912.
The commission appreciates the comment in support of the rule.
Subchapter A. EDWARDS AQUIFER IN MEDINA, BEXAR, COMAL, KINNEY, UVALDE, HAYS, TRAVIS, AND WILLIAMSON COUNTIES
30 TAC §213.4
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is adopted under HB 2912, §10.04, which amended TWC, §26.137
to provide for a 30-day comment period in the review process for protection
plans in the contributing zone of the Edwards Aquifer. Additionally, the amendment
is adopted under TWC, §5.103, which provides the commission with the
authority to promulgate rules necessary for the exercise of its jurisdiction
and powers provided by the TWC and other laws of Texas; §5.105, which
directs the commission to establish and approve all general policy of the
commission by rule; §26.046, which requires the commission to receive
public comment on actions the commission should take to protect the Edwards
Aquifer from pollution; and §26.0461, which allows the commission to
impose fees for inspecting the construction and maintenance of projects covered
by plans and for processing plans or amendments that are subject to review
or approval under the commission's Edwards Aquifer rules. TWC, §26.011
provides that the commission will administer the provisions of TWC, Chapter
26 and establishes the level of quality to be maintained and controls the
quality of the water in the state. Additionally, §26.121 prohibits unauthorized
discharges; §26.401 establishes the goal of groundwater policy in the
state; and §28.011 authorizes the commission to make and enforce rules
for the protection and preservation of groundwater.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on June 28, 2002.
TRD-200204073
Stephanie Bergeron
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission
Effective date: July 18, 2002
Proposal publication date: March 1, 2002
For further information, please call: (512) 239-4712
30 TAC §213.23
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is adopted under HB 2912, §10.04, which amended TWC, §26.137
to provide for a 30-day comment period in the review process for protection
plans in the contributing zone of the Edwards Aquifer. Additionally, the amendment
is adopted under TWC, §5.103, which provides the commission with the
authority to promulgate rules necessary for the exercise of its jurisdiction
and powers provided by TWC and other laws of Texas; §5.105, which directs
the commission to establish and approve all general policy of the commission
by rule; §26.046, which requires the commission to receive public comment
on actions the commission should take to protect the Edwards Aquifer from
pollution; and §26.0461, which allows the commission to impose fees for
inspecting the construction and maintenance of projects covered by plans and
for processing plans or amendments that are subject to review or approval
under the commission's Edwards Aquifer rules. TWC, §26.011 provides that
the commission will administer the provisions of TWC, Chapter 26 and establishes
the level of quality to be maintained and controls the quality of the water
in the state. Additionally, §26.121 prohibits unauthorized discharges; §26.401
establishes the goal of the groundwater policy in the state; and §28.011
authorizes the commission to make and enforce rules for the protection and
preservation of groundwater.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on June 28, 2002.
TRD-200204074
Stephanie Bergeron
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission
Effective date: July 18, 2002
Proposal publication date: March 1, 2002
For further information, please call: (512) 239-4712
The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (commission) adopts
amendments to §335.29, Adoption of Appendices by Reference; §335.67,
Marking; §335.322, Definitions; and §335.323, Generation Fee Assessment.
Sections 335.29, 335.67, 335.322, and 335.323 are adopted
without changes
to the proposed text as published in the March 15,
2002, issue of the
Texas Register
(27 TexReg
1984) and will not be republished.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE ADOPTED RULES
The primary purpose of the adopted rules is to add three new exemption
categories for waste generation fees. The adopted rules expand the current
waste generation fee exemptions found in §335.323 to: 1) characteristically
hazardous wastewater transported via hardpiping to a publicly- owned treatment
works (POTW) for treatment; 2) Class 1 industrial wastewater transported via
hardpiping to a POTW for treatment; and 3) hazardous wastewater generated
due to de minimis losses of commercial chemical products at certain facilities
and discharged on-site in accordance with a Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (TPDES) permit or transported via hardpiping to a POTW.
These rules are related to a petition for rulemaking filed by Texas Terminal
Operators (TTO). The TTO petitioner requested fee exemptions for certain high
volume wastewater generated by terminal operators and discharged via a TPDES
permitted outfall or transported off-site via hardpiping to a POTW. Terminal
operators provide for-hire bulk loading, unloading, and storage for chemical
products. Large volumes of wastewater are generated at terminal operations
due to stormwater runoff from containment areas and product loading areas,
line flushing, and container rinsing. The commission denied the TTO petition
for rulemaking in an order dated April 25, 2001, Docket Number 2001-0280-RUL.
The commissioners directed staff to study the issues presented by the petitioners,
and the commission later directed staff to initiate a rulemaking with some
modification of the exemptions presented in the TTO petition.
The exemptions are consistent with the waste management hierarchy in the
Public Policy Concerning Hazardous Waste found in Texas Health and Safety
Code (THSC), §361.023. In accordance with THSC, §361.134, the commission
may authorize additional fee exemptions if they are consistent with state
waste management policy. In reference to "treatment to destroy hazardous characteristics"
within the waste management hierarchy, THSC, §361.023(b) states that
"on-site destruction is preferred, but shall be evaluated in the context of
other relevant factors such as transportation hazard, distribution of risk,
quality of destruction, operator capability, and site suitability." In determining
whether the fee exemptions are consistent with the waste management hierarchy,
the commission finds that transportation of wastewater via hardpiping to a
POTW poses a minimal transportation hazard and the quality of destruction
at a POTW is equivalent to on-site treatment.
The third category of fee exemption in this rulemaking applies to wastewater
regulated as a hazardous waste due to the federal "mixture rule." The federal
mixture rule states that any mixture of solid waste and hazardous waste listed
in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 261, Subpart D is a hazardous
waste. Federal regulations provide an exception to the mixture rule for wastewater
mixed with de minimis losses of commercial chemical products and chemical
intermediates listed in 40 CFR §261.33 from manufacturing operations.
De minimis losses include losses from normal material handling operations
(e.g., spills from the unloading or transfer of materials from bins or other
containers, leaks from pipes, valves, or other devices used to transfer materials);
minor leaks of process equipment, storage tanks, or containers; leaks from
well-maintained pump packings and seals; sample purgings; relief device discharges;
discharges from safety showers; rinsing and cleaning of personal safety equipment;
and rinsate from empty containers or from containers that are rendered empty
by that rinsing. The federal exemption from hazardous waste regulation is
based on the economic incentive to minimize loss of product at manufacturing
facilities.
The fee exemption for hazardous wastewater generated due to de minimis
losses of commercial chemical products from terminal operations is consistent
with the federal exemption from the definition of a hazardous waste for wastewater
mixed with de minimis losses of commercial chemical products generated by
manufacturing facilities. The commission adopts a fee exemption for wastewater
mixed with de minimis losses of commercial chemical products at terminal facilities
because: 1) terminal operations are closely related to manufacturing facilities
(in providing storage of commercial chemical products); and 2) hazardous wastewater
mixed with de minimis losses of commercial chemical products generated by
terminal operators is similar in composition to hazardous wastewater generated
by manufacturing facilities, which is exempt from the definition of a hazardous
waste (and therefore not subject to fees). The commission does not propose
any additional reduction in regulation for these wastes.
SECTION BY SECTION DISCUSSION
Section 335.29, Adoption of Appendices by Reference, updates the
Section 335.67, Marking, adds the figure in §335.67(b) describing
certain requirements for hazardous waste container labeling, which was inadvertently
deleted in a previous rulemaking. The adopted figure requires that generators
mark each hazardous waste container of 110 gallons or less with the generator's
name and address and manifest document number before transporting the container
off- site.
Section 335.322, Definitions, adds the new definition of terminal operations,
to clarify the intended applicability of a newly-proposed fee exemption.
Section 335.323, Generation Fee Assessment, adds three new exemption categories
for waste generation fees. The adopted rules will expand the current waste
generation fee exemptions found in §335.323 to: 1) characteristically
hazardous wastewater transported via hardpiping to a POTW for treatment; 2)
Class 1 industrial wastewater transported via hardpiping to a POTW for treatment;
and 3) hazardous wastewater generated due to de minimis losses of commercial
chemical products at certain facilities and discharged on-site in accordance
with a TPDES permit or transported via hardpiping to a POTW.
FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
The commission reviewed the rulemaking in light of the regulatory analysis
requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and determined that
the rulemaking is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does not meet
the definition of a "major environmental rule" as defined in that statute.
Major environmental rule means a rule the specific intent of which is to protect
the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental exposure
and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public health
and safety of the state or a sector of the state. The amendments to Chapter
335 are not anticipated to adversely affect in a material way the economy,
a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment,
or the public health and safety of the state or a sector of the state because
the primary purpose of the adopted rules is to expand the availability of
exemptions of fees assessed to generators of hazardous and industrial solid
waste. The rules also amend references to EPA regulations which added two
new hazardous wastes, K174 and K175, as promulgated in the November 8, 2000
publication of the
Federal Register
(65 FR
67068) and amend hazardous waste container labeling requirements which were
inadvertently deleted in a previous rulemaking.
Furthermore, the rules do not meet any of the four applicability requirements
listed in §2001.0225(a). Section 2001.0225 only applies to a major environmental
rule, the result of which is to: 1) exceed a standard set by federal law,
unless the rule is specifically required by state law; 2) exceed an express
requirement of state law, unless the rule is specifically required by federal
law; 3) exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement or contract between
the state and an agency or representative of the federal government to implement
a state and federal program; or 4) adopt a rule solely under the general powers
of the agency instead of under a specific state law. The adopted rules do
not exceed a standard set by federal law, an express requirement of state
law, a requirement of a delegation agreement, nor adopt a rule solely under
the general powers of the agency.
The rules adopt by reference federal regulations adding two new hazardous
wastes and do not exceed a standard set by federal law. The rules also expand
available exemptions from fees assessed to generators of hazardous and industrial
solid waste. Federal regulations applicable to state hazardous waste programs
do not address fees assessed for hazardous and industrial solid waste. The
rules also do not exceed an express requirement of state law. Texas Health
and Safety Code, §361.134 authorizes the commission to promulgate rules
that establish exemptions from fees assessed to hazardous and industrial solid
waste generators. In addition, the rules do not exceed a requirement of a
delegation agreement. And finally, the rules are not under the general rulemaking
powers of the agency, but are adopted under an express authority of THSC, §361.024
and §361.134.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The commission evaluated these rules and analyzed whether Texas Government
Code, Chapter 2007 is applicable. The primary purpose of the rules is to expand
the availability of certain exemptions from the assessment of waste generation
fees and will not burden private real property. The rules also adopt by reference
the amendment of federal hazardous waste regulations which added two new hazardous
wastes, K174 and K175, as promulgated in the November 8, 2000 publication
of the
Federal Register
(65 FR 67068) and
add a figure for hazardous waste container labeling requirements which was
inadvertently deleted in a previous rulemaking. The purpose of the amendments
to §335.29 and §335.67 is to ensure that Texas' state hazardous
waste rules are equivalent to the federal regulations, thus enabling the state
to retain authorization to operate its own hazardous waste program in lieu
of the corresponding federal program. These amendments are an action that
is reasonably taken to fulfill an obligation mandated by federal law, which
is exempt under Texas Government Code, §2007.003(b)(4).
Nevertheless, the commission further evaluated these rules and analyzed
whether these rules constitute a taking under Texas Government Code, Chapter
2007. The primary purpose of these rules is to expand the exemptions available
from fees assessed to generators of hazardous and solid waste. The rules will
substantially advance this purpose by exempting from waste generation fees:
1) characteristically hazardous wastewaters hardpiped to a POTW for treatment;
2) Class I industrial wastewaters hardpiped to a POTW for treatment; and 3)
hazardous wastewater generated due to de minimis losses of chemical products
at certain facilities treated and discharged according to permit or at a POTW.
Promulgation and enforcement of these rules will be neither a statutory
nor a constitutional taking of private real property. The subject rules do
not affect a landowner's rights in private real property because this rulemaking
does not burden (constitutionally), nor restrict or limit, the owner's right
to property and reduce its value by 25% or more beyond which will otherwise
exist in the absence of the rules. The rules primarily expand the availability
of exemptions for waste fee assessments and will, therefore, reduce financial
burdens on waste generators.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission has prepared a consistency determination for the adopted
rules under 31 TAC §505.22, and has found that the rules are consistent
with the applicable Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP) goals and policies.
The rules are subject to the CMP and must be consistent with applicable goals
and policies which are found in 31 TAC §501.12 and 501.14. The CMP goal
applicable to the rules is the goal to protect, preserve, restore, and enhance
the diversity, quality, quantity, functions, and values in coastal natural
resource areas (CNRAs). The rules do not govern any of the activities that
are within the designated coastal zone management area or otherwise specifically
identified under the Texas Coastal Management Act or related rules of the
Coastal Coordination Council.
HEARING AND COMMENTERS
No public hearing was held on this rulemaking, and no public comments were
submitted during the comment period.
Subchapter A. INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE AND MUNICIPAL HAZARDOUS WASTE IN GENERAL
30 TAC §335.29
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is adopted under Texas Water Code (TWC), §5.103, which
provides the commission authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out
its powers and duties under this code and other laws of this state; §5.105,
which authorizes the commission to establish and approve all general policy
of the commission by rule; THSC, §361.024, which authorizes the commission
to adopt rules consistent with Chapter 361; and §361.134(f), which authorizes
the commission to adopt rules that exempt generators of industrial solid or
hazardous waste from the assessment of waste generation fees if consistent
with state waste management policy.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on June 28, 2002.
TRD-200204070
Stephanie Bergeron
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission
Effective date: July 18, 2002
Proposal publication date: March 15, 2002
For further information, please call: (512) 239-4712
Chapter 213.
EDWARDS AQUIFER
Subchapter B. CONTRIBUTING ZONE TO THE EDWARDS AQUIFER IN MEDINA, BEXAR, COMAL, KINNEY, UVALDE, HAYS, TRAVIS, AND WILLIAMSON COUNTIES
Chapter 335.
INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE AND MUNICIPAL HAZARDOUS WASTE
Subchapter C. STANDARDS APPLICABLE TO GENERATORS OF HAZARDOUS WASTE