Part 1.
TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Chapter 20.
COTTON PEST CONTROL
The Texas Department of Agriculture (the department) adopts amendments
to §20.1 and §20.3, new §§20.10 - 20.17, and the repeal
of §20.2 and §§20.10 - 20.14, all concerning quarantine requirements
for cotton pest control. New §20.16 is adopted with changes to the proposed
text as published in the May 4, 2001, issue of the
Texas Register
(26 TexReg 3313). Amended §20.1 and §20.3,
new §§20.10 - 20.15 and §20.17 and the repeal of §20.2
and §§20.10 - 20.14 are adopted without changes and will not be
republished.
New §20.16 has been changed, based on a comment received from an individual
cotton grower, to clarify that a USDA certificate of inspection is acceptable
to meet the requirements of the exceptions to restricted movement listed at §20.16(c).
The department believes that a USDA certificate of inspection would be acceptable
because it is predicated upon the cleaning or fumigation of equipment. The
amendments and new sections are adopted to prevent the artificial re-infestation
of boll weevil into an area that is suppressed, functionally eradicated, or
eradicated. The sections are further adopted to protect the Southern Rolling
Plains Zone, and other zones reaching the eradication stage in the future,
from boll weevil re-infestation through the establishment of quarantine restrictions
on the movement of regulated articles from a quarantined area into a restricted
area. These amendments and new sections were developed using input obtained
from a Boll Weevil Quarantine Task Force composed of representatives from
cotton producer associations including the Texas Cotton Ginners Association,
the Texas Agricultural Extension Service, the Boll Weevil Technical Advisory
Committee of the Texas Boll Weevil Eradication Foundation and the Foundation.
The repeal of §20.2 is adopted because the department adopted a new
Subchapter B of Chapter 20, which does not require the payment of an inspection
fee. The department also adopts the repeal of the current Subchapter B. Quarantine
Requirements §§20.10 - 20.14. The repeal of these sections is adopted
because new sections have been added to replace §§20.10-20.14 and
current sections have been updated. New Subchapter B. Quarantine Requirements §§20.10-20.17
will replace those now in effect.
Section 20.1 defines terms used in Chapter 20 and is amended to include
new definitions of the terms "compliance agreement, functionally eradicated
area, hostable cotton, protection plan, restricted area, and trap " and amended
definitions of "certificate, cotton, cotton products, destroyed, or destruction,
eradicated area, seed cotton, suppressed area, and treatment." Definitions
of "quarantined area" and "quarantined articles" are deleted since they are
defined within new §20.11 and new §20.15, respectively. The definition
of "inspector" is deleted because that term is not used in the new sections.
The amendments to §20.3 clarify the section and make it consistent with
the adopted new §§20.10-20.17.
New §20.10 and §20.11 defines the pest and the quarantined areas.
New §§20.12 - 20.14 establishes three categories of boll weevil
eradication (suppressed, functionally eradicated, and eradicated areas) and
identifies counties within the functionally eradicated area. The Texas Boll
Weevil Eradication Foundation recommended to the department that the Southern
Rolling Plains Boll Weevil Eradication Zone be declared functionally eradicated
and provided scientific documentation acceptable to the department indicating
that movement of regulated articles into this zone presented a threat to the
success of boll weevil eradication. The data indicated that boll weevil numbers
were well below the requirement of an average of 0.001 per trap. Consequently,
the commissioner declared the Southern Rolling Plains Zone to be functionally
eradicated on September 20, 2000. Regulated articles are listed in new §20.15.
The articles include equipment involved in harvesting and transportation of
cotton as well as cotton products. New §20.16 describes restrictions
for movement of cotton products and equipment as well as methods by which
movement is allowed. Equipment listed as a regulated article must be cleaned
or treated prior to moving into a restricted area. Other regulated articles
may be moved into a restricted area provided that the producer, transporter,
ginner, or other responsible party has implemented a protection plan approved
by the department and operates under the conditions of a compliance agreement
established with the department. New §20.17 provides for inspections
and certificates to be issued by an authorized representative of the department
to certify that regulated articles have been treated and do not represent
a pest risk.
Comments generally in favor of the proposal were received from the Plains
Cotton Growers, Rolling Plains Cotton Growers, Inc., and South Texas Cotton
and Grain Association. Public hearings were held at Weslaco, Corpus Christi,
Victoria, San Angelo, Abilene, and Lubbock to hear public comments. Ten oral
comments in favor of the proposal were received from cotton producers and
industry representatives from across the state. The comments generally stated
that the rule provided support to cotton producers for the investment they
incurred toward boll weevil eradication. Three comments were received against
the proposal. One industry representative requested permission to allow Malathion
as a fumigation tool. Since Malathion is not considered a fumigant by the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), it does not qualify as a product for
this use.
Other oral comments expressed concern that boll weevils may be introduced
into an area by transporting green bolls or seed cotton containing boll weevils
within a module or transporting cotton burs for livestock feed. The quarantine
specifies that persons involved in the transport of regulated articles will
operate under the guidelines of a "protection plan" that specifies methods
to safeguard against the incidental re-infestation of boll weevils by any
method. Another oral comment was received to establish another restricted
category that allows for regulations below the suppressed level. The criteria
for suppression provides for flexibility but still reflect a significant reduction
in weevil numbers. Developing an additional category below the suppressed
level is not feasible because the level of weevils for this category would
not significantly differentiate the risk of weevil infestation. The department
does not feel that additional restricted categories are warranted at this
time.
Subchapter A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
4 TAC §20.1, §20.3
The amendments to §20.1 and §20.3 are adopted in
accordance with the Texas Agriculture Code (the Code), §74.006, which
provides the department with the authority to adopt rules as necessary for
the effective enforcement and administration of Chapter 74, Subchapter A; §74.004
which provides the department with the authority to establish regulated areas,
dates and appropriate methods of destruction of stalks, other cotton parts
and products of host plants for cotton pests; and §74.122, which provides
the department with the authority to adopt rules relating to quarantining
areas of Texas that are infested with the boll weevil, including rules addressing
the storage and movement of regulated articles into and out of a quarantined
area; and §74.123, which authorizes the department to issue or authorize
the issuance of certificates or permits relating to movement of a regulated
article.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on June 19, 2001.
TRD-200103463
Dolores Alvarado Hibbs
Deputy General Counsel
Texas Department of Agriculture
Effective date: July 9, 2001
Proposal publication date: May 4, 2001
For further information, please call: (512) 463-4075
4 TAC §20.2
The repeal of §20.2 is adopted in accordance with the
Texas Agriculture Code (the Code), §12.016, which provides the department
with the authority to adopt rules as necessary for administration of the Code;
and §74.006, which provides the department with the authority to adopt
rules as necessary for the enforcement of boll weevil eradication.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on June 19, 2001.
TRD-200103464
Dolores Alvarado Hibbs
Deputy General Counsel
Texas Department of Agriculture
Effective date: July 9, 2001
Proposal publication date: May 4, 2001
For further information, please call: (512) 463-4075
4 TAC §§20.10, 20.13, 20.14
The repeal of §§20.10, 20.13 and 20.14 is adopted
in accordance with the Texas Agriculture Code (the Code), §12.016, which
provides the department with the authority to adopt rules as necessary for
administration of the Code; and §74.006, which provides the department
with statutory authority to adopt rules as necessary for the enforcement of
boll weevil eradication.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on June 19, 2001.
TRD-200103465
Dolores Alvarado Hibbs
Deputy General Counsel
Texas Department of Agriculture
Effective date: July 9, 2001
Proposal publication date: May 4, 2001
For further information, please call: (512) 463-4075
4 TAC §§20.10 - 20.17
New §§20.10-20.17, are adopted under the Texas Agriculture
Code (the Code), §71.003, which provides the department with the authority
to declare quarantines around pest-free areas to protect such areas from
a pest; §71.005, which provides the department with the authority to
prevent the movement of any plant or pest which poses a risk to a pest-free
area; §74.122, which provides the department with the authority to adopt
rules relating to quarantining areas of Texas that are infested with the
boll weevil, including rules addressing the storage and movement of regulated
articles into and out of a quarantined area; and §74.123, which authorizes
the department to issue or authorize the issuance of certificates or permits
relating to movement of a regulated article.
§20.16.Restrictions.
(a)
General. Movement of regulated articles is prohibited in
the following cases:
(1)
from or through a quarantined area to an eradicated area,
a functionally eradicated area, or a suppressed area;
(2)
from or through a suppressed area to an eradicated area
or a functionally eradicated area;
(3)
from or through a functionally eradicated area to an eradicated
area; or
(4)
when the department determines that the movement may cause
an increase in infestation of boll weevil.
(b)
Exemptions. The following are exempt from the requirements
of this subchapter:
(1)
cotton seed and vehicles transporting the seed;
(2)
baled cotton, baled gin motes and linters and vehicles
transporting baled cotton and baled gin motes and linters; and
(3)
manufactured cotton products.
(c)
Exceptions. The following are exceptions to the restrictions
in subsection (a) of this section:
(1)
Cotton harvesting equipment and other equipment associated
with the production and transport of cotton as well as used gin equipment,
otherwise prohibited from movement by these rules, may be moved to or through
a restricted area provided the equipment is free of cotton products and boll
weevils in any stage of development or treated in one of the following manners:
(A)
physical removal of hostable material including, but not
limited to, the following methods:
(i)
removal by hand.
(ii)
high-pressure air cleaning; or
(iii)
high pressure washing; or
(B)
fumigation of regulated articles as prescribed by the
department.
(2)
Cotton products and other regulated articles, otherwise
prohibited from movement by these rules, may be transported to or through
a restricted area provided that the producer, transporter, ginner, or other
responsible party has implemented a protection plan approved by the department
and operates under the conditions of a compliance agreement established with
the department.
(3)
A USDA certificate of inspection (PPQ Form 540- used to
certify equipment free of pink bollworm) showing that cotton harvesting
equipment or other equipment associated with the production and transport
of cotton, as well as used gin equipment, has been cleaned or fumigated is
acceptable to the department as an exception to the restrictions set forth
in subsection (a) of this section.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's
legal authority.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on June 19, 2001.
TRD-200103466
Dolores Alvarado Hibbs
Deputy General Counsel
Texas Department of Agriculture
Effective date: July 9, 2001
Proposal publication date: May 4, 2001
For further information, please call: (512) 463-4075
Subchapter B. QUARANTINE REQUIREMENTS
Chapter 27.
TEXAS AGRICULTURAL FINANCE AUTHORITY: PREFERRED LENDER PROGRAM RULES