Opinions
Opinion # JC-0070. (RQ-923).
Mr. Frank
DiTucci, Executive Officer, Texas Polygraph Examiners Board, P.O. Box 4087,
Austin, Texas 78773-0001, Re: Whether a polygraph examiner who in the course
of an examination learns that a child has been abused or neglected must report
that information to the appropriate authorities, and related questions.
Summary.
Section 261.101 of the Family Code
prevails over a conflicting statute, such as section 19A of the Polygraph
Examiners Act, article 4413(29cc) of the Revised Civil Statutes, unless the
legislature has explicitly indicated to the contrary. Because the legislature
has not expressly excepted the information a polygraph examiner acquires during
the course of a polygraph examination from the scope of section 261.101 of
the Family Code, a polygraph examiner must report information indicating that
a child has been or may have been abused or neglected in accordance with section
261.103 of the Family Code. The examinee's local community supervision and
corrections officer or parole officer is not an "agency designated by the
court to be responsible for the protection of children" for purposes of section
261.103 of the Family Code, unless a court has specifically ordered otherwise.
A court probably would find that a polygraph examinee is not entitled to
counsel during the course of a polygraph examination under section 261.101
of the Family Code and, consequently, that conducting the examination without
counsel does not violate the examinee's due-process right. The attorney- client
privilege applies to the testimony of a polygraph examiner hired by an attorney
in certain circumstances. An examinee may have a right to claim the privilege
against self-incrimination during the course of a polygraph examination. If
the state wishes to compel an examinee who has legitimately invoked the privilege
to respond to the question, the state must determine whether to provide immunity
for the confession.
Opinion #JC-0071. (RQ-1155).
The Honorable
Donna J. Gordon, Houston County Attorney, 100 North 6th Street, Suite 105,
Crockett, Texas 75835, Re: Whether a county may pay the autopsy expenses performed
as part of an inquest into a death that occurs in a neighboring county.
Summary.
A county may not contract under
the Interlocal Cooperation Act, Tex. Gov't Code Ann. ch. 791 (Vernon 1994
& Supp. 1999), to charge for autopsies performed under chapter 49 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure on residents of neighboring counties who die in
the former county's hospital. Nor may a county contract to conduct or pay
for autopsies ordered under chapter 49 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for
its own residents who die in a neighboring county hospital.
Opinion #JC-0072. (RQ-1170).
The Honorable
Elliott Naishtat Chair, Committee on Human Services, Texas House of Representatives,
P.O. Box 2910, Austin, Texas, 78768-2910, Re: Whether the Texas Board of
Human Services may adopt a rule that authorizes a personal-care facility to
provide "occasional nursing services" to its residents.
Summary.
To the extent the Texas Board of
Human Services has adopted a rule (40 Tex. Admin. Code 92.2(b)(2) (1998))
that authorizes a personal-care facility to furnish nursing services beyond
assisting with personal needs or maintenance, administering medications, or
generally supervising residents' physical and mental well-being, the rule
is ultra vires.
Opinion #JC-0073. (RQ 1171).
The Honorable
Rob Hofmann, Mason County Attorney, County Courthouse, P.O. Box 157, Mason,
Texas 76856, Re: Whether a commissioners court may accept a donation conditioned
upon spending the money to improve a particular county road.
Summary.
A commissioners court has authority
under section 252.214 of the Transportation Code to accept a donation for
improving a specific county road subject to reasonable conditions. It is a
matter for the exercise of good faith discretion by the commissioners court,
subject to judicial review for abuse of discretion, to determine whether the
condition attached to a particular donation is reasonable.
Opinion #JC-0074. (RQ-0011).
The Honorable
Irma Rangel, Chair, Committee on Higher Education, Texas House of Representatives,
P.O. Box 2910 Austin, Texas 78768-2910, The Honorable Delma Rios, Kleberg
County Attorney, P.O. Box 1411, Kingsville, Texas 78364, Re: Whether a public
school employee may simultaneously serve as a county commissioner and draw
a salary therefor.
Summary.
A public school teacher or administrator
may simultaneously hold the office of county commissioner without renouncing
the salary attached to the latter position. Attorney General Opinion H-6 (1973)
is overruled.
Opinion #JC-0075. (RQ 0027).
The Honorable
B. J. Shepherd, District Attorney, 220th Judicial District, P.O. Box 368,
Meridian, Texas 76665, Re: Permissible methods of disposing of property forfeited
to the state under chapter 59 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Summary.
Given that the District Attorney
for the 220th Judicial District has executed a local agreement with the Bosque
County Sheriff and the Department of Public Safety, article 59.06(a) of the
Code of Criminal Procedure does not require the sale of the property forfeited
pursuant to chapter 59 of that code to be conducted by sheriff's auction.
TRD-9904080
Elizabeth Robinson
Assistant Attorney General
Office of the Attorney General
Filed: July 7, 1999