Part XX.
Texas Workforce Commission
Chapter 817.
Child Labor
The Texas Workforce Commission (Commission) proposes amendments to
§§817.4, 817.21, and 817.23, relating to employment of children
in the State of Texas.
The purpose of amending §817.4 is to clarify the intent of the Commission
regarding applicability of federal laws, including any and all amendments.
The purpose of amending §§817.21 and 817.23 is to clarify that the
Commission will comply with federal regulations to the extent they are consistent
with the federal law. If the federal regulations are not consistent with federal
law, the Commission will comply with the federal law.
The Texas Child Labor Law, found at Chapter 51 of the Texas Labor Code,
addresses the employment of children in Texas and ensures the protection of
children from employment in occupations that are detrimental to a child's
safety, health, or well being.
Proceeding under the Commission's rulemaking authority, the Commission
adopted rules incorporating sections of the Code of Federal Regulations addressing
child labor to the extent that they governed the employment of 14 and 15 year
old children and 16 and 17 year old children, and to the extent that such
regulations were consistent with the Texas Labor Code, Chapter 51. The incorporated
federal regulations were based on the Fair Labor Standards Act. By adopting
the relevant federal regulations as Texas law, the Commission was able to
attain its purpose of consistency with federal law to the extent the Legislature
did not address such child labor law issues.
Two amendments to the Fair Labor Standards Act have resulted in an inconsistency
between the federal statute and the federal regulations governing child labor.
The first amendment, affecting Order 2 at 29 C.F.R. §570.52, establishes
a minimum age of 17 years for any on-the-job driving on public roads. The
current federal regulations under Order 2 reflect that 16 and 17 year olds
may drive if the driving is incidental and occasional to employment, thus
failing to follow the FLSA amendment. The second amendment, affecting federal
Order 12 at 29 C.F.R. §570.63, allows children age 16 and 17 to load
scrap paper balers provided the employer abides by statutory conditions. The
present version of the regulations at 29 C.F.R. §570.63 does not yet
reflect this FLSA amendment.
Without the forgoing amendments to the child labor law rules, the Commission
is compelled to enforce child labor laws that do not reflect the Fair Labor
Standards Act amendments, thereby causing confusion and inconsistency with
federal child labor laws.
Randy Townsend, Chief Financial Officer, has determined that for the first
five years the amendments are in effect, the following statements will apply:
there are no additional estimated costs to the state and to local governments
expected as a result of enforcing or administering the rules;
there are no estimated reductions in costs to the state or to local governments
expected as a result of enforcing or administering the rules;
there are no estimated losses or increases in revenue to the state or to
local governments as a result of enforcing and administering the rule;
there are no foreseeable implications relating to costs or revenues to
the state or to local governments as a result of enforcing or administering
the amendments; and
there are no anticipated costs to persons who are required to comply with
the rule as proposed.
Randy Townsend, Chief Financial Officer, has determined that there is no
anticipated adverse impact on small businesses as a result of enforcing or
administering these amendments because the amendments do not impose any burden
not imposed by federal law.
Chester Skorupa, Director of Labor Law, has determined that for each year
of the first five years that the amendments will be in effect, the public
benefit anticipated as a result of amending these sections will be to ensure
that Texas is consistent with federal child labor laws
Mark Hughes, Director of Labor Market Information, has determined that
there is no significant negative impact upon employment conditions in this
state as a result of these proposed amendments.
Comments on the proposed amendments may be submitted to Chester Skorupa,
Labor Law Department, Texas Workforce Commission, 101 East 15th Street, Suite
G-1, Austin, Texas 78778; Fax Number 512-834-3632; or E-mail to chester.skorupa@twc.state.tx.us.
Comments must be received by the Commission no later than 30 days from
the date this proposal is published in the
Texas
Register
.
Subchapter A. General Provisions
40 TAC §817.4
The amendment is proposed under Texas Labor Code §51.023
which provides the Texas Workforce Commission with the authority to adopt,
amend, or repeal such rules as it deems necessary for the effective administration
of child labor laws in Texas.
The proposal affects the Texas Labor Code, Title 2.
§817.4. Statement of Commission Intent.
In adopting §817.21 of this title (relating to Limitations on
the Employment of 14 and 15 Year Old Children) and §817.23 of this title
(relating to Limitations on the Employment of 16 and 17 Year Old Children),
the Commission intends for the federal child labor
laws
[
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State, on
January 29, 1999.
TRD-9900596
J. Randel (Jerry) Hill
General Counsel
Texas Workforce Commission
Earliest possible date of adoption: March 14, 1999
For further information, please call: (512) 463-8812
40 TAC §817.21, §817.23
The amendments are proposed under Texas Labor Code §51.023
which provides the Texas Workforce Commission with the authority to adopt,
amend, or repeal such rules as it deems necessary for the effective administration
of child labor laws in Texas.
The proposal affects the Texas Labor Code, Title 2.
§817.21. Limitations on the Employment of 14 and 15 Year Old Children.
The Commission adopts by reference §§570.31 through 570.34
and §§570.70 through 570.72 of Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations
, to the extent that they are consistent with the Fair Labor Standards Act
(FLSA), 29 United States Code §201,
et seq.
. In the event of any inconsistency between federal regulations and
the FLSA, the FLSA shall take precedence
. The Commission adopts these
regulations as state rules governing the employment of 14 and 15 year old
children in Texas. These rules will apply to such employment whether or not
that employment is subject to the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA),
29 United States Code §201,
et seq.
The
application of this rule is limited to the extent it is consistent with Texas
Labor Code, Chapter 51.
§817.23. Limitations on the Employment of 16 and 17 Year Old Children.
The Commission adopts by reference §§570.50 through 570.68
of Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations
, to the extent that they
are consistent with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), 29 United States
Code §201,
et seq.
. In the event of any
inconsistency between federal regulations and the FLSA, the FLSA shall take
precedence
. The Commission adopts these regulations as state rules governing
the employment of 16 and 17 year old children in Texas. These rules will apply
to such employment whether or not that employment is subject to the federal
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), 29 United States Code §201,
et seq.
The application of this rule is limited to the extent it is
consistent with Texas Labor Code, Chapter 51.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State, on
January 29, 1999.
TRD-9900595
J. Randel (Jerry) Hill
General Counsel
Texas Workforce Commission
Earliest possible date of adoption: March 14, 1999
For further information, please call: (512) 463-8812
The Texas Workforce Commission (Commission) proposes new §§839.11,
839.12, and 839.31-839.47, relating to grievance procedures for the Welfare
to Work program.
The purpose of new Subchapter B is to clarify the Nondiscrimination and
Equal Opportunity Provisions that apply. Sections 839.11 and 839.12 address
applicability and exclusion of gender discrimination, respectively.
The purpose of new Subchapter C is to address the Welfare to Work Grievance
Procedures. Sections 839.31-839.33 set out the purpose, the optional forms
available, and definitions, respectively. Sections 839.34 and 839.35 address
grievance filing procedures and time limits at the local level. Section 839.36
concerns the Welfare to Work Provider responsibilities. Sections 839.37 and
839.38 address the Orientation to Complaint procedure and the local level
informal conference procedure. Sections 839.39 through 839.42 discuss the
opportunity and request for a hearing, notice of the hearing, hearing officer,
and the hearing procedure. Section 839.43 addresses the need for a written
decision. Section 839.44 governs the request for a review of the written decision.
Section 839.45 sets out the procedure for review. Section 839.46 discusses
the final written decision. Section 839.47 sets out the remedies available.
The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 authorized the U.S. Department of Labor
(DOL) to provide Welfare-to-Work (WtW) Formula Grants to states and local
communities to create additional job opportunities for hard-to-employ recipients
of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). These grants will provide
many welfare recipients with job placement services, transitional employment,
and other support services that they need to make the successful progression
into long-term unsubsidized employment. The State Welfare to Work plan is
an addendum to the State's TANF plan.
Under the WtW Formula Grant Program, Texas will allocate 85 percent of
its funding from DOL to the Boards. If a Local Workforce Development Area
does not have a certified Board, the funds for that area will be allocated
to the Private Industry Council (PIC) for that area. Boards have the jurisdiction
and the authority to develop local policy, to determine which segments of
the eligible population to target, to determine service delivery practices
and procedures, to set the services and activities available in each local
workforce development area, to demonstrate collaboration with other local
partners, and to provide in-kind matching funds for the program. These activities
and services are to be delivered consistent with federal and state laws, regulations,
rules, and policies.
Under the WtW law, states are required to establish and maintain a grievance
procedure for resolving complaints from program participants with regard to
nondiscrimination, health and safety, gender discrimination and worker displacement,
and from regular employees alleging displacement, as required by the WtW statute
and regulations. The guidelines include an opportunity for informal resolution.
If informal resolution cannot be reached, the rules provide the procedure
for a dissatisfied party to receive a hearing. These procedures comply with
the federal timeline that no later than 120 days after receipt of an individual's
original grievance, a final written determination of any appeal must be finalized.
Randy Townsend, Chief Financial Officer, has determined that for the first
five years the rule is in effect, the following statements will apply:
there are no additional estimated costs to the state and to local governments
expected as a result of enforcing or administering the rules;
there are no estimated reductions in costs to the state or to local governments
expected as a result of enforcing or administering the rules;
there are no estimated losses or increases in revenue to the state or to
local governments as a result of enforcing and administering the rule;
there are no foreseeable implications relating to costs or revenues to
the state or to local governments as a result of enforcing or administering
the new rules; and
there are no anticipated costs to persons who are required to comply with
the rule as proposed.
Randy Townsend, Chief Financial Officer, has determined that there is no
anticipated adverse impact on small businesses as a result of enforcing or
administering these rules.
Jean Mitchell, Director of Workforce Development, has determined that the
public benefit anticipated as a result of the sections as proposed will be
to ensure that a mechanism is in place to address any applicable grievances
filed under the WtW program.
Mark Hughes, Director of Labor Market Information, has determined that
there is no significant negative impact upon employment conditions in this
state as a result of these proposed sections.
Comments on the proposed new sections may be submitted to Reagan Faulkner,
Workforce Development Division, Texas Workforce Commission, 101 East 15th
Street, Room 434T, Austin, Texas 78778; Fax Number (512) 475-2176; or E-mail
to reagan.faulkner@twc.state.tx.us.
Comments must be received by the Commission no later than 30 days from
the date this proposal is published in the
Texas
Register
.
Subchapter B. Nondiscrimination and Equal Opportunity
regulations
] to govern the employment of children in Texas unless a
provision of this chapter or Texas Labor Code, Chapter 51, clearly indicates
otherwise. The Commission so intends only to the extent the federal
laws
[
regulations
] are consistent with Texas Labor Code,
Chapter 51.
Subchapter B. Limitations on the Employment of Children
Chapter 839.
Welfare to Work