TITLE agriculture

Part I. Texas Department of Agriculture

Chapter 3. Boll Weevil Eradication Program

Subchapter E. Creation of Eradication Zones

4 TAC §3.112

The Texas Department of Agriculture (the department) proposes new §3.112, concerning the creation of a nonstatutory boll weevil eradication zone The new section is proposed to establish a new nonstatutory boll weevil eradication zone consisting of counties not currently located in a statutory zone created under Chapter 74, Subchapter D, §74.1021. New §3.112 proposes, upon the request of the Northern Rolling Plains Boll Weevil Eradication Zone Interim Advisory Committee, the designation of the Northern Rolling Plains Boll Weevil Eradication Zone, in accordance with the Texas Agriculture Code, §74.1042.

Katie Dickie Stavinoha, special assistant for producer relations, has determined that for the first five-year period the section is in effect there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the section.

Ms. Stavinoha also has determined that for each year of the first five years the section is in effect the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the sections will be the ability to address cotton growers' desires to have efficient, responsive eradication zones to facilitate boll weevil eradication in Texas. There will be no effect on small businesses. The anticipated economic cost to persons who will be required to comply with the new sections, as proposed, is not determinable at this time. If the proposed zone is designated and an eradication program and assessment approved by cotton growers in the zone, cotton growers in the zone will be assessed annually to cover costs of an eradication program in that zone. The costs to individual growers will depend on voter approval of an eradication program and assessment, and the amount of the assessment established for the zone once a program is approved.

Comments on the proposal may be submitted to Katie Dickie Stavinoha, Special Assistant for Producer Relations, P. O. Box 12847, Austin, Texas 78711, and must be received no later than 30 days from the date of the publication of this proposal in the Texas Register .

The new section is proposed under the Texas Agriculture Code, §74.1042, which provides the commissioner of agriculture with the authority, by rule, to designate an area of the state as a proposed boll weevil eradication zone.

The codes affected by the proposal are the Texas Agriculture Code, Chapter 74.

§3.112.Northern Rolling Plains Boll Weevil Eradication Zone.

The Northern Rolling Plains Boll Weevil Eradication Zone shall consist of the following area: all of Gray, Wheeler, Donley, Collingsworth, Hall, Childress, Cottle, King, Hardeman, Wilbarger, Wichita, Clay, and Foard counties, and all of Archer County lying north of a line following FM 422 commencing at the Baylor county line running east to the intersection of FM 210, continuing east to the intersection of State Highway 25, and continuing east to the Clay County line.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State, on January 14, 1998.

TRD-9800562

Dolores Alvarado Hibbs

Deputy General Counsel

Texas Department of Agriculture

Earliest possible date of adoption: March 2, 1998

For further information, please call: (512) 463-7541


Part II. Texas Animal Health Commission

Chapter 35. Brucellosis

Subchapter A. Eradication Brucellosis in Cattle

4 TAC §35.2

The Texas Animal Health Commission proposes an amendment to §35.2, concerning the general requirements relating to eradication of brucellosis in cattle. The amendment is being proposed to standardize vaccination ages of cattle. This action can be taken as a result of the required use of the vaccine RB-51. The amendment also deletes reference and tables relating to the Complement Fixation test, and replaces references to the Brucellosis ring test with the Brucellosis Milk Surveillance Test. The amendment also deletes language requiring certain card test positive cattle to be marked on the hip with yellow paint. The amendment is also proposed to clarify that the hold order, rather than the quarantine, is used when a vaccinated suspect is located at a market and returned to the herd of origin. The amendment is also proposed to require that a hold order be placed on herds with fence line or across the road contact with a quarantined herd unless an epidemiological evaluation determines the hold order is unnecessary. Under the proposed rule, other adjacent or high risk herds may be placed under hold order.

Ms. Suzy Beightler Whittenton, Assistant Executive Director for Administration, has determined for the first five-year period the rule is in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. The agency has made a categorical determination that this rule relates to the handling of animals and does not impact private real property rights.

Terry L. Beals, DVM, Executive Director, also has determined that for each year of the first five years the rule is in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the rule will be to update and clarify current testing protocols, as well as a clarification of terminology with hold orders and quarantines and to require the imposition of a hold order on some adjacent herds, thereby reducing the chance of exposing other cattle to brucellosis. There are minimal anticipated economic costs to persons who are required to comply with the rule as proposed.

Comments regarding the proposed amendment may be submitted to Ms. Tiffany N. Norvell, P.O. Box 12966, Austin, Texas 78711-2966; or by Email: tiffanyn@tahc.state.tx.us

The amendment is proposed under the Texas Agriculture Code, Chapter 161, Subchapter C, §161.061 and §161.064 which authorize the Commission to enact rules to eradicate communicable disease, and Chapter 163, Subchapter D, §161.061 and §161.064 which authorize the Commission to adopt rules relating to vaccination of cattle.

§35.2.General Requirements.

(a)

Testing of blood and semen.

(1)-(6)

(No change.)

(b)

Classification of cattle. Cattle shall be classified by approved personnel by an evaluation of titer responses for all cattle to serological tests, or by identification of Brucella abortus in specimens taken from these cattle. The following serological tests may be used for the classification of cattle.

(1)

Card test. The card test (buffered Brucella is a test antigen) that may be used to classify cattle as suspects. Results of the card test may be used with other test results conducted in the state-federal laboratory to aid in the classification of cattle as reactors. The card test may be used as a test to classify cattle as reactors on written approval of the owner or his agent. The owner or his agent's signature on test charts prior to "B" branding will be accepted as approval. Card tests may be used to classify cattle negative on surveillance samples collected at slaughter, on routine samples collected on farms, at livestock markets, and on tests of suspicious and affected herds.

[(2)

Complement fixation test (CF).]

[(A)

Technicon automated complement fixation test. The Technicon automated complement fixation test is an official test when it is conducted at the cooperative state-federal brucellosis laboratory using recognized methods.]

[(i)

Interpretation of the Technicon CF test results.]

[Figure: 4 TAC §35.2(b)(2)(A)(i) ]

[(ii)

Interpretation of test result codes. The following codes are utilized by the laboratory to represent the corresponding test results:]

[ Figure: 4 TAC §35.2(b)(2)(A)(ii) ]

(2)

[(B)] Manual complement fixation test. The manual complement fixation test is an official test when it is conducted at the cooperative state-federal brucellosis laboratory using recognized methods.

(A)

[(i)] Interpretation of the manual CF test results.

Figure: 4 TAC §35.2(b)(2) (A) [(B)(i)]

(B)

[(ii)] Interpretation of test result codes. The following codes are utilized by the laboratory to represent the corresponding test results:

Figure: 4 TAC §35.2(b)(B) [(ii)]

(3)

(No change.)

(4)

Brucellosis Milk Surveillance Test (BMST) [Brucellosis ring test (BRT)] . The brucellosis milk surveillance [ring] test, conducted by methods approved by USDA-APHIS-VS [the National Veterinary Services Laboratory] , is a test that may be used to classify herds or cattle as suspected of being infected with brucellosis.

(5)-(10)

(No change.)

(c)

(No change.)

(d)

Requirements for a herd test.

(1)

Test eligibility.

(A)

(No change.)

(B)

Other than priority herds--All non-exempt cattle 18 months of age and older except steers and, [,] spayed heifers [, official vaccinates of dairy breeds under 20 months of age, and official calfhood vaccinates of beef breeds under 24 months of age. Official calfhood vaccinates that are parturient or postparturient are test eligible regardless of age] .

(2)

Calfhood vaccination requirements. All female cattle between four and 12 months of age in affected herds must be vaccinated at the time of testing.

(3)

Identification requirements. All cattle tested shall be identified with either an official eartag, an individual registration tattoo, or individual registration brand. All cattle in priority herds except steers, spayed heifers, and bulls under 18 months must be officially identified regardless of test eligibility.

(e)-(h)

(No change.)

(i)

Movement of cattle classified as reactors, exposed or suspects. There shall be no diversion from the permitted destination. When moved, the cattle must be maintained separate and apart from all other classes of livestock in pens reserved for this purpose at livestock markets or trucking facilities. These pens must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before reuse.

(1)-(2)

(No change.)

(3)

Suspects. Suspects will be moved the same as exposed cattle, except a vaccinated suspect(s) at a livestock market in a consignment of otherwise negative cattle (where the suspect is card positive on the presumptive test and negative to supplemental tests) may move as follows: In a single consignment of cattle, which are from a producer's herd of origin, the owner shall either return the vaccinated suspect(s) under hold order [quarantine] to the herd of origin until the suspect(s) is negative to the card test, declared a stabilized suspect by an epidemiologist after subsequent test(s) conducted in not less than 30 days, or classified as a reactor on a subsequent test: or sell the suspect(s) to a quarantined feedlot, designated pen, quarantined pasture, or to slaughter, identified with an "S" brand. Card negative cattle in this consignment may move from the market unrestricted. Consignments containing a card positive but supplemental negative non vaccinated suspect(s) may move from the market unrestricted.

(j)-(k)

(No change.)

(l)

Requirements following classification of a dairy or a beef animal or a bison as a reactor or a suspect.

(1)

The herd of which the reactor or the suspect was a part shall be placed under quarantine or hold order. When brucellosis infection is diagnosed in a herd, a quarantine will be placed on the herd. Any herd with fence line or across the road contact with the quarantined herd will be evaluated by a USDA or TAHC epidemiologist who will determine whether the herd should be placed under hold order. Other adjacent or high risk herds may be placed under hold order. [An adjacent or high risk herd may be placed under quarantine.]

(2)

All cattle in the herd except bulls less than 18 months of age, steers, and spayed heifers are included in the quarantine or hold order . Any movement of quarantined cattle shall conform to subsections (h) and (i) of this section concerning identification and movement of reactor, exposed, or suspect cattle. Release of the quarantine will be as described in paragraph (7) of this subsection.

(3)-(7)

(No change.)

(m)-(v)

(No change.)

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State, on January 16, 1998.

TRD-9800805

Terry Beals, DVM

Executive Director

Texas Animal Health Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: March 2, 1998

For further information, please call: (512) 719-0714


4 TAC §35.3

The Texas Animal Health Commission proposes an amendment to §35.3, concerning the requirements for certified brucellosis free herds of cattle relating to eradication of brucellosis in cattle. The amendment is being proposed to replace language referring to a milk ring test with the Brucellosis Milk Surveillance Test. This change will allow the state/federal laboratory more testing latitude.

Ms. Suzy Beightler Whittenton, Assistant Executive Director for Administration, has determined that for the first five-year period the rule is in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. The agency has made a categorical statement that this rule relates to the qualifying methods of herds certifying for brucellosis free herd status and does not impact private real property rights.

Terry L. Beals, DVM, Executive Director, also has determined that for each year of the first five years the rule is in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the rule will be to allow the state/federal lab more latitude in conducting milk ring tests in order for a producer's herd to be certified as brucellosis free.

Comments regarding this proposal or requests for public hearings should be directed to Ms. Tiffany N. Norvell, P.O. Box 12966, Austin, Texas 78711-2966; or by Email: tiffanyn@tahc.state.tx.us

The amendment is proposed under the Texas Agriculture Code, Chapter 161, Subchapter C, §§161.041 and 161.046 which authorize the Commission to enact rules to eradicate communicable disease, and Chapter 163, Subchapter D, §163.064 which authorizes the Commission to adopt rules relating to the testing of cattle.

§35.3.Requirements for Certified Brucellosis Free Herd of Cattle.

(a)-(c)

(No chnge.)

(d)

Qualifying methods. A herd may qualify by one or more of the following methods.

(1)

Initial certification.

(A)

Brucellosis Milk Surveillance Test (BMST) [ Milk ring test (BRT) ]. A minimum of four consecutive, negative milk ring tests conducted at not less than 90-day intervals, followed by a negative herd blood test conducted within 90 days after the last negative milk ring test.

(B)

(No change.)

(2)-(3)

(No changs.)

(e)

Qualifying Standards.

(1)

Herd infection rates. The individual herd must disclose no evidence of infection at the time of initial certification or recertification. (A negative blood test and a complete epidemiological investigation may be used to resolve a suspicious BMST [ BRT ] in qualifying a dairy herd.)

(2)-(5)

(No change.)

(f)

(No change.)

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State, on January 16, 1998.

TRD-9800806

Terry Beals, DVM

Executive Director

Texas Animal Health Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: March 2, 1998

For further information, please call: (512) 719-0714


4 TAC §35.6

The Texas Animal Health Commission proposes an amendment to §35.6, concerning indemnity payments to owners of cattle infected with or exposed to brucellosis relating to the eradication of brucellosis in cattle. The proposed amendment would change the criteria for the selection of herds for indemnity payment requiring that the herd have a professional diagnosis. The proposed amendment also deletes language referencing specific dollar amounts for indemnity replacing it with broader definitive terms allowing the Commission more flexibility in encouraging owners of cattle which have been infected with or exposed to brucellosis to depopulate those herds or cattle. The amendment also states that a professional appraiser will establish the value of the cattle or herds selected for indemnity. Depopulation funds may also be paid for calves at a rate up to $400.00 or the appraised market value, minus salvage.

Ms. Suzy Beightler Whittenton, Assistant Executive Director for Administration, has determined that for the first five-year period the rule is in effect, there will be no net fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. The funds, if available, will be provided by the federal government. The agency has made a categorical statement that this rule relates to the handling of animals and does not affect private real property rights.

Terry L. Beals, DVM, Executive Director, also has determined that for each year of the first five years the rule is in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the rule will be to allow owners of herds or cattle infected with or exposed to brucellosis a more fair indemnity for depopulating those herds or cattle, and will help the state completely eradicate brucellosis in cattle in order to be classified as a Class-Free state. The speedy achievement of this classification will ensure that cattle originating in herds from Texas are able to be exported to other states without implications.

Comments regarding this proposed amendment or requests for public hearings should be directed to Ms. Tiffany N. Norvell, P.O. Box 12966, Austin, Texas 78711-2966; or by Email: tiffanyn@tahc.state.tx.us

The amendment is proposed under the Texas Agriculture Code, Chapter 161, Subchapter C, §§161.061 and 161.046 which authorize the Commission to enact rules to eradicate communicable disease, and Chapter 163, Subchapter D, §163.038 which authorizes the Commission to issue indemnity payments.

§35.6.Indemnity Payments to Owners of Cattle Infected With or Exposed to Brucellosis

(a)

(No change.)

(b)

Criteria for selection of herds for indemnity payment:

[(1)

at least 10% of the cattle tested on the initial herd test must have been classified as reactors; or]

(1)

[(2)] the herd must have a professional diagnosis, supported by culture or significant serology and compatible history [had two consecutive herd tests on which reactors were disclosed] ; or

(2)

[(3]) a herd not meeting paragraph (1) [or (2)] of this subsection is recommended for indemnity by the state epidemiologist;

(3)

[(4)] all selections of herds or cattle for payment of indemnity are subject to availability of funds.

(c)

General Requirements

(1)

The commission, through its executive director, will determine the amount and number of animals for which indemnity will be paid. The owner of a herd selected for indemnity may be reimbursed from TAHC funds for depopulation as follows [at a total rate not to exceed] :

(A)

All negative exposed sexually intact cattle will be appraised based upon market value by a professional appraiser selected by TAHC at TAHC expense [$100 per head for not more than 100 negative exposed sexually intact females 18 months of age and older and not more than five negative exposed bulls 18 months of age and older] ; and

(B)

No payment will exceed the appraised value of the cattle as disclosed by the TAHC appraiser [Actual cost of spaying not to exceed $10 per head. A spaying certificate and the proof of payment for cost of spaying must be submitted simultaneously with the indemnity claim] .

(2)

Depopulation funds may be paid for all calves at a rate of up to $400.00, or appraised market value, minus salvage [Depopulation funds shall not be paid for steers and spayed heifers] .

[(3)

All bull calves shall be castrated.]

(3)

[(4)] To receive TAHC indemnity funds, all sexually intact cattle for depopulation must be removed from the premise within 45 days after the offer for indemnity payment is made to the herd owner. The offer date will be documented on the form TAHC 93-14.

(4)

[(5)] Depopulated cattle shall be branded with the letter "B" high on the left hip near the tailhead and identified with a reactor eartag within the specified time intervals according to state/federal requirements and prior to movement from the premise.

(5)

[(6)] Cattle shall be moved from the premise accompanied with a VS 1-27. They shall either be moved directly to slaughter or through an approved livestock market for sale directly to slaughter and accompanied with a VS 1-27 from the market. In either case, the cattle shall be slaughtered within the specified time intervals according to state/federal regulations following identification. Steers and spayed heifers may be retained on the premise or move without restrictions.

(6)

[(7)] The owner of a herd approved for depopulation must agree to complete a herd test of eligible animals no later than six months after repopulation with test-eligible breeding replacements.

(7)

[(8)] The owner of a herd approved for depopulation must agree to complete a herd test of eligible animals in units not depopulated six to 12 months after depopulation.

(d)

If approved by the state epidemiologist, an owner may be paid $200 per B. abortus Strain 19 reactor, not to exceed the greater of five head or 5.0% of the herd.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State, on January 16, 1998.

TRD-9800807

Terry Beals, DVM

Executive Director

Texas Animal Health Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: March 2, 1998

For further information, please call: (512) 719-0714


Chapter 49. Equine

4 TAC §49.1

The Texas Animal Health Commission proposes an amendment to §49.1, concerning Equine Infectious Anemia: Identification and Handling of Infected Equine. The proposed amendment would allow the movement of a reactor equine directly to a livestock market, if sold for slaughter, provided that the animal is inspected and found to display no clinical signs of EIA, as well as, isolated from the other equine and held on the premise no longer than 24 hours. The amendment also deletes the exemption of auction markets to require a negative EIA test prior to entry.

Ms. Suzy Beightler Whittenton, Assistant Executive Director for Administration, has determined that for the first five-year period the rule is in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the rule. The agency has made a categorical statement that this rule relates to the handling of animals and does not affect private real property rights.

Terry L. Beals, DVM, Executive Director, also has determined that for each year of the first five years the rule is in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the rule will be to allow a more fair market price for reactor equine and to more effectively control EIA by ensuring that equine owners may bring equine to a public auction and buy equine at a public auction without the fear of an unknown test status on the equine.

Comments regarding this proposed amendment or requests for a public hearing should be directed to Ms. Tiffany N. Norvell, P.O. Box 12966, Austin, Texas 78711-2966; or by Email: tiffanyn@tahc.state.tx.us

The amendment is proposed under the Texas Agriculture Code, Chapter 161, Subchapter C, §161.041 and §161.046 which authorize the Commission to enact rules to eradicate equine infectious anemia, including rules regarding testing; and Subchapter G, §161.112 which authorizes the Commission to regulate the movement of animals from livestock markets and to require tests.

§49.1.Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA): Identification and Handling of Infected Equine.

(a)-(g)

(No change.)

(h)

Movement of Reactors and Exposed Equine.

(1)

Reactor equine. Following official identification, a reactor must be accompanied by a VS Form 1-27 permit issued by an accredited veterinarian or other authorized state or federal personnel when moved from its home premises either:

(A)

Directly to a slaughter plant, slaughter-only market, or slaughter-only buying facility; or

(B)

Directly to an approved diagnostic or research facility ; or

(C)

Directly to a livestock market to be sold for slaughter, provided that within 24 hours prior to entry, the equine is inspected by a TAHC veterinarian or a Texas USDA-accredited veterinarian to ensure the equine displays no clinical signs of EIA and has a normal temperature. The auction market must isolate the positive equine from other equine, pen the positive equine under a roof, and hold the positive equine on the premise for no longer than 24 hours.

(2)

(No change.)

(i)-(k)

(No change.)

(l)

Requirements for Change of Ownership. A negative EIA test within the previous 12 months is required for all equine changing ownership in Texas, including horses moving to slaughter [, provided an equine may sell at public auction without proof of a negative test: ]

[(1)

if the animal is sold to slaughter, to be tested at the slaughter facility at Commission expense; or]

[(2)

if the animal is sold to other than slaughter, the auction market:]

[(A)

marks the buyer's sheet with a stamp provided by the Commission that has the following statement: "To the best of our knowledge, this horse(s) has not been tested for EIA and is being sold as is", and]

[(B)

provides the buyer with an educational pamphlet supplied by the Commission.]

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State, on January 16, 1998.

TRD-9800809

Terry Beals, DVM

Executive Director

Texas Animal Health Commission

Earliest possible date of adoption: March 2, 1998

For further information, please call: (512) 719-0714