PROPOSED RULES
Before an agency may permanently adopt a new or amended section or repeal an
existing section, a proposal detailing the action must be published in the
Texas Register at least 30 days before action is taken. The 30-day time period
gives interested persons an opportunity to review and make oral or written
comments on the section. Also, in the case of substantive action, a public
hearing must be granted if requested by at least 25 persons, a governmental
subdivision or agency, or an association having at least 25 members.
Symbology in proposed amendments. New language added to an existing section is
indicated by the use of bold text. [Brackets] indicate deletion of existing
material within a section.
TITLE 4. AGRICULTURE
Part I. Texas Department of Agriculture
Chapter 5. Quarantines
Citrus Seed, Citrus Budwood and Citrus Nursery Stock Quarantine
4 TAC sec.sec.5.151-5.153
The Texas Department of Agriculture (the department) proposes amendments to
sec.sec.5.151-5.153, concerning restricted shipments of citrus seed, citrus
budwood and citrus nursery stock to require citrus seed and budwood to be tested
and certified free of viruses before entry into the state. Currently, citrus
seeds, citrus budded nursery stock or seedlings and citrus budwood may enter the
state of Texas under permit from the department. However, it is necessary to
amend the restricted shipment section and the restrictions on the citrus seed
shipment section to require testing and certification of citrus products in
order to assure that only disease-free and virus-free citrus budwood and citrus
seed are allowed into this state.
Shashank Nilakhe, director, Agri-systems, has determined that for the first
five-year period the sections are in effect there will be no fiscal implications
for state or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the
sections.
Dr. Nilakhe also has determined that for each year of the first five years the
sections are in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing
the sections will be that Texas citrus growers will be importing only certified
disease-free and virus-free products. There will be no effect on small
businesses. There is no anticipated economic cost to persons who are required to
comply with the sections as proposed.
Comments on this proposal may be submitted to Shashank Nilakhe, Director, Agri-
Systems, Texas Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 12847, Austin, Texas 78711,
and must be received no later than 30 days from the date of publication of the
proposal in the Texas Register.
The amendments are proposed under the Texas Agriculture Code, sec.71.007, which
provides the Texas Department of Agriculture with the authority to adopt rules
necessary for the protection of agricultural and horticultural interests.
The code chapter affected by this proposal is the Texas Agriculture Code,
Chapter 71.
sec.5.151. Plant Diseases.
It has been [is] determined [fact]
that [such] plant diseases such as citrus canker, quick[,] decline,
psorosis, leprosis, slow decline, creeping decline, tristeza virus, and other
virus diseases are present in severe forms [all areas] outside of Texas;
and the introduction of such diseases could [may] result from
shipments of [by shipping] citrus seed, budwood, and nursery stock into
Texas.
sec.5.152. Restricted Shipments. Citrus budded nursery stock or
seedlings, citrus budwood, or any part of any citrus tree or seedling may not be
shipped , carried or in any way transported by any means into the State
of Texas from outside of the State of Texas; provided, however, that budwood or
varieties of citrus not existing in the State of Texas may be shipped to the
commissioner of agriculture from the State of Florida or the State of California
under the following conditions:
(1) That before such budwood enters the State of Texas, a special permit
from the commissioner of agriculture must be issued [has given
express permission] for the admittance of that particular budwood into the State
of Texas, and it is consigned to the commissioner of agriculture.
(2) That such shipping or mailing container is addressed to the Texas [State]
Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 12847, Austin, Texas 78711.
(3) Before any citrus budwood which originated outside the continental United
States will be allowed to enter Texas and received by the commissioner of
agriculture, it must be cleared through the [Division of Plant Exportation and
Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industries and Agricultural Engineering,] United
States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Hyattsville [Beltsville],
Maryland, and such clearance must be certified to the commissioner of
agriculture before he will issue his permit for entrance or before he will
accept such budwood shipment.
(4) All citrus budwood that is allowed to enter into the State of Texas
must have been tested using the enzyme-linked-immuno-sorbent-assay (ELISA)
method or alternative method approved by the commissioner of agriculture, and
such test must have negative results, and such budwood shall be assigned to
either a federal or state agency for the purpose of growing for confirmation
tests [not less than two years to test and] to determine if the budwood is
free from all virus and infectious diseases before it is released to the
applicant. The budwood must be grown on three rootstock varieties: the Mexican
Lime, the Sour Orange, and the Cleopatra Mandarin. Such growing must be in a
partition, screened, quarantine house [and such houses may be] located [only] in
[the counties of] Willacy, Hidalgo, or Cameron counties. Such citrus
budwood shall be deemed free of all virus and infectious diseases when, and only
when, the federal or state agency, to which the same has been assigned, shall
certify that it has not exhibited any symptoms of any virus or infectious
disease during the test [two-year] period that such agency has had such
budwood in its custody.
sec.5.153. Restrictions on Citrus Seed Shipments. No citrus seed can be
shipped, brought, or in any manner transported into the State of Texas from any
area outside the state other than from the State of Florida or the State of
California. Citrus seed from the State of Florida or State of California may be
imported into the State of Texas under the following conditions:
(1) A certified statement from the originating state's department of
agriculture stating that the seed is from registered stock and was
harvested in territory that is free from [the] citrus canker, and that the
plants have been treated in Florida or California according to a procedure
approved by the Texas Commissioner of Agriculture, witnessed by officials of the
originating state's department of agriculture.
(2) (No change.)
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal
counsel and found to be within the agency's authority to adopt.
Issued in Austin, Texas, on June 29, 1994.
TRD-9443247
Dolores Alvarado Hibbs
Chief Administrative Law Judge
Texas Department of Agriculture
Earliest possible date of adoption: August 8, 1994
For further information, please call: (512) 463-7583
TITLE 22. EXAMINING BOARDS
Part IX. Texas State Board of Medical Examiners
Chapter 185. Physician Assistants
22 TAC sec.sec.185.1-185.29
The Texas State Board of Medical Examiners proposes new ssec.185.1-185.29,
concerning the practice of physician assistants. The proposed new sections set
forth the requirements for licensure, annual registration, and discipline of
those persons practicing as physician assistants. Extensive rewrite of the
section was necessary due to new legislative mandates; therefore, simultaneous
repeal of current sections is proposed.
Tim Weitz, General Counsel, has determined that there will be fiscal
implications as a result of enforcing or administering the section. Estimated
additional cost to implement the rules will be approximately $240,000 per year
for the first five-year period the section will be in effect. Estimated increase
in revenue is anticipated at $240,000 per year for the first five-year to offset
the cost of implementation.
Mr. Weitz also has determined that the public benefits anticipated as a result
of enforcing the section as proposed will be to establish an orderly system of
licensing and disciplining those persons practicing as physician assistants in
the state of Texas in a manner which protects the health, safety, and welfare of
the public. The anticipated economic cost to persons who are required to comply
with the section as proposed will be $200 licensure fee plus $150 annual
renewal.
Comments on the proposal may be submitted to Pat Wood, P.O. Box 149134, Austin,
Texas 78714-9134. A public hearing will be held at a later time.
The new sections are proposed under Texas Civil Statutes, Article 4495b, which
provide the Texas State Board of Medical Examiners with the authority to make
rules, regulations and bylaws not inconsistent with this act as may be necessary
for the governing of its own proceedings, the performance of its duties, the
regulation of the practice of medicine in this state, and the enforcement of
this act.
Cross Index to Statute-Physician Assistant Licensing Act, House Bill 2498, 73rd
Legislature.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal
counsel and found to be within the agency's authority to adopt.
Issued in Austin, Texas, on June 28, 1994.
TRD-9443264
Bruce A. Levy, M.D., J.D.
Executive Director
Texas State Board of Medical Examiners
Earliest possible date of adoption: August 8, 1994
For further information, please call: (512) 834-7728, Ext. 422
22 TAC sec.sec.185.1-185.16
(Editor's Note: The Texas State Board of Medical Examiners proposes for
permanent adoption the repeals it adopts on an emergency basis in this issue.
The text of the repeals is in the Emergency Rules section of this issue. )
The Texas State Board of Medical Examiners proposes the repeal of sec.sec.185.
1-185.16, concerning the practice of physician assistants. Pursuant to House
Bill 2498, 73rd Legislature, extensive rewrite of this section was necessary;
therefore repeal, with simultaneous new section is proposed.
Timothy E. Weitz, general counsel, has determined that for the first five-year
period the repeals are in effect there will be no fiscal implications for state
or local government as a result of enforcing or administering the repeals.
Mr. Weitz also has determined that for each year of the first five years the
repeals are in effect the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing
the repeals will be clarification of the rules by omission. There will be no
effect on small businesses. There is no anticipated economic cost to persons who
are required to comply with the repeals as proposed.
Comments on the proposal may be submitted to Pat Wood, P.O. Box 149134, Austin,
Texas 78714-9134. A public hearing will be held at a later time.
The repeals are proposed under Texas Civil Statutes, Article 4495b, which
provide the Texas State Board of Medical Examiners with the authority to make
rules, regulations, and bylaws not inconsistent with this act as may be
necessary for the governing of its own proceedings, the performance of its
duties, the regulation of the practice of medicine in this state, and the
enforcement of this act.
Cross Index to Statute-Physician Assistant Licensing Act, House Bill 2498, 73rd
Legislature.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal
counsel and found to be within the agency's authority to adopt.
Issued in Austin, Texas, on June 30, 1994.
TRD-9443266
Bruce A. Levy, M.D., J.D.
Executive Director
Texas State Board of Medical Examiners
Earliest possible date of adoption: August 8, 1994
For further information, please call: (512) 834-7728, Ext. 422
TITLE 25. HEALTH SERVICES
Part I. Texas Department of Health
Chapter 1. Texas Board of Health
The Texas Department of Health (department) proposes amendments to sec.sec.1.
131, 1.132, 1.136, and 1.137; the repeal of sec.sec.1.133, 1.134, and 1.135; and
new sec.sec.1.133, 1.134, and 1.135 concerning definition, treatment and
disposition of special waste from health care related facilities, which are more
commonly known as medical waste rules. Revisions to the rules include minimal
changes to the definitions of some of the waste categories; adding some new
definitions significant to the waste approval process; deleting some of the
outdated terminology; and rewording definitions relating to cemeteries and
handling of bodies to make them more applicable to medical waste rules. In
addition, there will be references to current solid waste rules now administered
through the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) to more
accurately reflect the split in regulatory activities between the department and
the TNRCC. The most significant revision to the rules is the provision for
systematic procedures to review and approve alternative treatment technologies
for treatment of medical waste and related fees, which is proposed as new
sec.1.135.
Mr. Charles R. Maddox, P.E., Chief, Bureau of Environmental Health, has
determined that for the first five-year period the proposed sections are in
effect there will be fiscal implications as a result of administering these
sections. The cost to state government is estimated to be $86,000 the first
year, and $54,000 for each of the succeeding four years. There will be no cost
to local government.
Mr. Maddox also has determined that for each of the first five years the
sections are in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing
the proposed sections will be additional protection of the public's health
through proper treatment and disposition of medical waste. The cost to all
persons and businesses to comply with the new sections will be the application
fee of $4,000 per alternative treatment process and annual listing fee of
$2,000. No impact on local employment is anticipated.
Comments on the proposed sections may be sent to Charles R. Maddox, P.E.,
Chief, Bureau of Environmental Health, Texas Department of Health, 1100 West
49th Street, Austin, Texas 78756-3199, (512) 834-6640. Mr. Maddox will accept
comments for 30 days after publication in the Texas Register.
Definition, Treatment, and Disposition of Special LWaste from Health Care-
Related Facilities
25 TAC sec.sec.1.131, 1.132, 1.136, 1.137
The amendments are proposed under the Health and Safety Code, sec.sec.81.081-
81. 092, which provides the Board of Health (board) the authority to prevent and
control communicable disease; sec.142.012, which authorizes the board to adopt
rules concerning home and community support services agencies; sec.241.026,
which authorizes the board to adopt rules concerning hospital licensing;
sec.243.009, which authorizes the board to adopt rules concerning ambulatory
surgical centers; sec.244.009, which authorizes the board to adopt rules
covering birthing centers; sec.sec.245.009-245.010, which authorize the board to
adopt rules covering abortion facilities; sec.694.001, which authorizes the
board to regulate the disposition of dead bodies; sec.773.050, concerning the
department's authority to regulate emergency medical service providers; sec.12.
032, which authorizes the board to charge fees for public health services; and
sec.12.001, which provides the board with the authority to adopt rules for the
performance of every duty imposed by law on the board, the Texas Department of
Health, and the Commissioner of Health. The new sections affect Health and
Safety Code, sec.sec.12.001, 12.032, 81.081- 81.092, 142.012, 241.026, 243.009,
244.009, 245.009-245.010, 694.001, 773.050.
sec.1.131. Purpose. The purpose of these sections is to provide a definition
of the term "special waste from health care-related facilities (SWFHCRF),"
approve methods for the treatment [and disposition] of the waste, identify the
entities that are subject to the provisions of these sections, and provide for
the orderly application of the sections to covered entities.
sec.1.132. Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this
undesignated head, shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise.
Approved alternate treatment process-A process for waste treatment
which has been approved by the Texas Department of Health in accordance with
sec.1.135 of this title (relating to Performance Standards for Commercially-
Available Alternate Treatment Technologies for Special Waste from Health care-
related Facilities).
Biological indicators -Commercially-available microorganisms
(e.g.,United States Food and Drug Administration-approved strips or vials of
Bacillus species endospores) which can be used to verify the performance of
waste treatment equipment and/or processes.
Body fluids-Those free-flowing body substances other than blood,
plasma, or serum identified under universal precautions as recommended by the
United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and includes, but are
not limited to:
(A) semen;
(B) vaginal secretions;
(C) any body fluid containing visible blood;
(D) saliva in dental settings;
(E) amniotic fluid;
(F) cerebrospinal fluid;
(G) peritoneal fluid;
(H) pleural fluid;
(I) pericardial fluid; and
(J) synovial fluid.
Bulk-A containerized, aggregate [Bulk blood or body fluids shall mean
a] volume of 100 milliliters (mL) or more.
Bulk blood, [Blood and] blood products, and body fluids -All
free-flowing waste: [bulk] human blood; [,] serum
;[,] plasma; [, and] other blood components; and body
fluids; including disposable items saturated with blood or body fluids.
Burial park-A tract of land that is [which has been dedicated to the
purposes of, and] used or [and] intended to be used[,] for the
interment of pathological waste in graves.
Cemetery-A tract of land that is [which has been dedicated to the
purposes of, and] used or [and] intended to be used for[,] the permanent
interment of pathological waste, and includes:
(A)-(B) (No change.)
(C) a [crematory or crematory and] columbarium for cinerary interments;
or [and]
(D) (No change.)
Challenge waste load-A surrogate waste load assembled for use during
waste treatment protocols to evaluate the efficacy of microbial inactivation
processes. The composition of the challenge waste load will vary depending on
the technology being evaluated.
Chemical disinfection -The use of a chemical agent to reduce significantly
the numbers of active microorganisms, but not necessarily their endospores,
from the surfaces of inanimate objects. [microbial activity. The chemical
agent used shall be registered with the United States Environmental Protection
Agency as a disinfectant and shall be used in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions; or the waste shall be immersed for not less than three minutes
in:]
[(A) a freshly prepared solution of household chlorine bleach diluted 1: 10
with water; or
[(B) a solution of 70% by volume 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol). Waste which
has been immersed in a liquid disinfectant must be thoroughly drained before
disposal.]
Chlorine disinfection/maceration -The process of shredding waste in the
presence of a chlorine [disinfectant] solution under negative pressure. [The
shredded waste must be unrecognizable as to source. The chlorine disinfectant
must have a free available chlorine concentration of 1,100 ppm when applied to
the waste. The disinfectant solution must be drained from the waste prior to
disposal.]
Contagious-Capable of transmission from human or animal to human.
Contaminated-The presence or the reasonably anticipated presence of
blood or those body fluids as defined elsewhere in this section.
Cremated remains -The bone fragments remaining after the cremation
process, which may include the residue of any foreign materials that were
cremated with the pathological waste.
Department-The Texas Department of Health.
Deposition in a sanitary landfill-Deposition in a sanitary landfill in
accordance with 30 TAC Chapter 330. [Chapter 325 of this title (relating
to Solid Waste Management).]
Discharge to sanitary sewer system-A discharge or flushing of waste into
a sanitary sewer system which is done in accordance with provisions of
local sewage discharge ordinances.
Disinfection-A somewhat less lethal process compared to sterilization,
which destroys or inactivates viruses, fungi, and bacteria (but not necessarily
their endospores) on inanimate surfaces.
Grave-A space of ground in a burial park that is used, or intended to
be used for the permanent interment in the ground of pathological waste.
Grinding-That physical process which pulverizes materials, thereby
rendering them as unrecognizable, and for sharps, reduces the potential for the
material to cause injuries such as puncture wounds.
Immersed-A process in which waste is submerged fully into a liquid
chemical agent in a container, or that a sufficient volume of liquid chemical
agent is poured over a containerized waste, such that the liquid completely
surrounds and covers the waste item(s) in the container.
Incineration-That process as defined in 30 TAC Chapter 101, whereby
special waste from health care-related facilities is consumed [To consume
special waste from health care related facilities] by burning under conditions
in conformance with standards prescribed in 30 TAC Chapter 111 by the
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission [Air Control Board].
Interment-The disposition of pathological waste by cremation,
entombment, [or] burial, or placement in a niche.
Log point=4.52p [sub]10-Logarithm to the base ten (10).
Log/ [sub]10 / reduction-A mathematically defined unit used in
reference to level or degree of microbial inactivation. A 4 log [sub]10
reduction represents a 99.99% reduction in the numbers of active microorganisms,
while a 6 log/ [sub]10 reduction represents a 99. 9999% reduction in the
numbers of active microorganisms.
Mausoleum-A structure or building of most durable and lasting fireproof
construction used, or intended to be used, for the entombment
[permanent interment in crypts and vaults of the remains of] pathological waste.
Microbial inactivation -Inactivation of vegetative bacteria, fungi,
lipophilic/hydrophilic viruses, parasites, and mycobacteria at a 6 log10
reduction or greater; and inactivation of Bacillus subtilis endospores
or Bacillus stearothermophilus endospores at a 4 log10
reduction or greater.
Microbiological waste -Microbiological waste includes:
(A) discarded cultures and stocks of infectious agents and associated
biologicals;
(B) discarded cultures of specimens from medical, pathological,
pharmaceutical, research, clinical, commercial, and industrial laboratories;
(C) discarded live and attenuated vaccines, but excluding the empty
containers thereof;
(D) discarded, used disposable culture dishes; and
(E) discarded, used disposable devices used to transfer, inoculate
or [and] mix cultures.
Moist heat disinfection -The subjection of:
(A) internally shredded waste to moist heat, assisted by microwave radiation
under those conditions which effect disinfection; [to a temperature of
at least 95 degrees Celsius under atmospheric pressure for at least 30 minutes
causing adequate disinfection as verified by routine performance monitoring
using Bacillus subtilis test indicators;] or
(B) unshredded waste in sealed containers to moist heat, assisted by low-
frequency radiowaves under those conditions which effect disinfection,
[to a temperature of at least 90 degrees Celsius under atmospheric pressure for
at least two hours,] followed by shredding of the waste to the extent that the
identity of the waste is unrecognizable.
Niche-A recess or space in a columbarium[,] used, or intended
to be used, for the permanent interment of the cremated remains of pathological
waste.
Parametric controls -Measurable standards of equipment operation
appropriate to the treatment equipment including, but not limited to pressure,
cycle time, temperature, irradiation dosage, pH, chemical concentrations, or
feed rates.
Pathological waste -Pathological waste includes but is not limited to:
(A) human materials removed during surgery, labor and delivery, autopsy,
embalming, or biopsy, including:
(i)-(iv) (No change.)
(B) products of spontaneous or induced human abortions, regardless of the
period of gestation, including : [body parts, tissues, fetuses,
organs, and bulk blood and body fluids; regardless of the period of gestation;]
(i) body parts;
(ii) tissues or fetuses;
(iii) organs; and
(iv) bulk blood and body fluids;
(C)-(D) (No change.)
Saturated-Thoroughly wet such that liquid or fluid flows freely from an
item or surface without compression.
Sharps-Sharps include , but are not limited to the following
materials :
(A) when contaminated:
(i)[(A)] hypodermic needles;
(ii)[(B)] hypodermic syringes with attached needles;
(iii)[(C)] scalpel blades;
(iv)[(D)] razor blades , [and] disposable razors, and
disposable scissors used in surgery, labor and delivery, or other medical
procedures;
(v) intravenous stylets and rigid introducers (e.g., J wires);
(vi)[(E)] glass pasteur pipettes, glass pipettes,
specimen tubes, blood culture bottles, and microscope slides; [and]
(vii)[(F)] broken glass from laboratories; and
(viii)[(G)] tattoo needles, acupuncture needles, and electrolysis
needles;
(B) regardless of contamination:
(i) hypodermic needles; and
(ii) hypodermic syringes with attached needles.
Shredding-That physical process which cuts, slices, or tears materials
into small pieces.
Special waste from health care-related facilities -A solid waste which if
improperly treated or handled may serve to transmit an infectious disease(s) and
which is comprised of the following:
(A) (No change.)
(B) bulk blood, [and] blood products, and body fluids;
(C)-(E) (No change.)
Steam sterilization -The act of subjecting waste to steam under pressure
under those conditions which effect disinfection. [The act of autoclaving at
temperature of at least 121 degrees Celsius, and a pressure of at least 15
pounds per square inch for at least 30 minutes.]
Sterilization-The use of a physical or chemical process to destroy all
microbial life, including bacterial endospores.
Thermal inactivation -The act of subjecting waste to dry heat
under those conditions which effect disinfection. [of at least 160
degrees Celsius under atmospheric pressure for at least two hours.]
Unrecognizable-The original appearance of the waste item has been
altered such that neither the waste nor its source can be identified.
sec.1.136. Approved Methods of Treatment and Disposition.
(a) Introduction. The following treatment and disposition methods for special
waste from health care-related facilities are approved by the Texas Board of
Health (board) for the waste specified. Where a special waste from a health
care-related facility is also subject to the sections in Chapter 289 of this
title (relating to [Occupational Health and] Radiation Control), the sections in
Chapter 289 shall prevail over the sections in this undesignated head.
Disposal of special waste from health care-related facilities in sanitary
landfills or otherwise is under the jurisdiction of the Texas Natural Resource
Conservation Commission and is governed by its rules found in 30 TAC Chapter
330.
(1) Animal waste. Animal waste shall be subjected to one of the following
methods of treatment and disposal.
(A) Carcasses of animals intentionally exposed to pathogens shall be subjected
to one of the following methods of treatment and disposal:
(i)-(ii) (No change.)
(iii) carcasses of animals intentionally exposed to pathogens which are not
contagious may be buried on-site under the supervision of a veterinarian
licensed to practice veterinary medicine in the State of Texas; [or]
(iv) carcasses of animals intentionally exposed to pathogens which are not
contagious may be sent to a rendering plant;[.]
(v) moist heat disinfection followed by deposition in a sanitary
landfill;
(vi) chlorine disinfection/maceration followed by deposition in a
sanitary landfill; or
(vii)an approved alternate treatment process followed by deposition in
a sanitary landfill.
(B) Body parts of animals intentionally exposed to pathogens shall be
subjected to one of the following methods of treatment and disposal:
(i)-(ii) (No change.)
(iii) incineration followed by deposition of the residue in a sanitary
landfill; [or]
(iv) body parts of animals intentionally exposed to pathogens which are not
contagious may be buried on site under the supervision of a veterinarian
licensed to practice veterinary medicine in the State of Texas ;[.]
(v) moist heat disinfection followed by deposition in a sanitary
landfill;
(vi) chlorine disinfection/maceration followed by deposition in a
sanitary landfill; or
(vii) an approved alternate treatment process followed by deposition
in a sanitary landfill.
(C) Bulk whole blood, serum, plasma, and/or other blood components from
animals intentionally exposed to pathogens shall be subjected to one of the
following methods of treatment and disposal:
(i)-(viii) (No change.)
(ix) moist heat disinfection followed by deposition in a sanitary landfill;
[or]
(x) chlorine disinfection/maceration followed by deposition in a sanitary
landfill; or[.]
(xi) an approved alternate treatment process followed by deposition in
a sanitary landfill.
(D) Bedding of animals intentionally exposed to pathogens shall be subjected
to one of the following methods of treatment and disposal:
(i)-(iii) (No change.)
(iv) moist heat disinfection followed by deposition in a sanitary landfill;
[or]
(v) chlorine disinfection/maceration followed by deposition in a sanitary
landfill; or[.]
(vi) an approved alternate treatment process followed by deposition in
a sanitary landfill.
(2) Bulk human blood, [and] blood products, and body fluids.
Bulk human blood, [and] blood products, and body fluids shall be
subjected to one of the following methods of treatment and disposal:
(A)-(E) (No change.)
(F) thermal inactivation, followed by deposition in a sanitary landfill;
(G) thermal inactivation, followed by grinding and discharging into a
sanitary sewer system;
(H)[F] moist heat disinfection followed by deposition in a sanitary
landfill; [or]
(I)[G] chlorine disinfection/maceration followed by deposition in a
sanitary landfill; or[.]
(J) an approved alternate treatment process followed by deposition in a
sanitary landfill.
(3) Microbiological waste. Microbiological waste shall be subjected to one of
the following methods of treatment and disposal.
(A) Discarded cultures [Cultures] and stocks of infectious agents and
associated biologicals shall be subjected to one of the following methods of
treatment and disposal:
(i)-(iv) (No change.)
(v) moist heat disinfection followed by deposition in a sanitary landfill;
[or]
(vi) chlorine disinfection/maceration followed by deposition in a sanitary
landfill; or
(vii) an approved alternate treatment process followed by deposition in a
sanitary landfill.
(B) Discarded cultures [Cultures] of specimens from medical,
pathological, pharmaceutical, research, clinical, commercial, industrial and
veterinary laboratories shall be subjected to one of the following methods of
treatment and disposal:
(i)-(iv) (No change.)
(v) moist heat disinfection followed by deposition in a sanitary landfill;
[or]
(vi) chlorine disinfection/maceration followed by deposition in a sanitary
landfill; or[.]
(vii)