TITLE attorney-general

Opinions

Opinion No. GA-0397

The Honorable Mike Jackson

Chair, Committee on Nominations

Texas State Senate

Post Office Box 12068

Austin, Texas 78711-2068

Re: Education Code section 54.208's exemption from tuition for students enrolled in fire science courses (RQ-0371-GA)

S U M M A R Y

In Education Code section 54.208, "fire science" is a technical term that refers to a course that falls within a designated fire science curriculum, as well as a course that is primarily related to fire service, emergency medicine, emergency management, or public administration, regardless of whether that course falls within a curriculum designated as "fire science."

A fire fighter seeking an exemption from tuition under section 54.208 need not be pursuing a degree in fire science and may already have a degree in fire science.

Section 54.208 exempts a fire fighter from paying tuition and laboratory fees at public junior colleges and four-year colleges and universities.

Education Code section 54.051 permits a public junior college to determine its tuition, subject to statutorily prescribed minimums. In addition, Education Code section 130.084 authorizes a public junior college's governing board to set and collect with respect to a public junior college in the district any amount of tuition or fees the board considers necessary for the efficient operation of the college. Therefore, where a public junior college has designated a charge as "tuition," that charge is tuition; where a public junior college has designated a charge as a "fee," it is a fee. And thus to the extent Houston Community College has designated a charge as a fee, that fee would not be tuition, and a fire fighter exempt from paying tuition under Education Code section 54.208 would have to pay that non-tuition fee.

Opinion No. GA-0398

Mr. Carl Reynolds

Administrative Director

Office of Court Administration

Post Office Box 12066

Austin, Texas 78711-2066

Re: Eligibility of former and retired judges to sit by assignment (RQ-0377-GA)

S U M M A R Y

Government Code section 74.055(c) sets out eligibility requirements applicable to former and retired judges who wish to sit by assignment as a judge. Amendments to section 74.055 that became effective on June 18, 2003 increased the required length of service needed to qualify and adopted stricter requirements as to disciplinary actions. The amending legislation excepted from the changes to section 74.055 those persons who qualified to serve by assignment under its requirements immediately before the changes became effective. The exception applies both to persons who at the relevant time were on the list to serve by assignment and those who were not on the list but qualified to be placed on it. The exception does not apply to a person who was an active judge when the changes to section 74.055 became effective.

Opinion No. GA-0399

Eduardo J. Sanchez, M.D., M.P.H.

Commissioner

Texas Department of State Health Services

1100 West 49th Street

Austin, Texas 78756

Re: Whether section 241.154(b) of the Health and Safety Code or section 408.025(d) of the Labor Code governs the fees a hospital may charge a workers' compensation carrier to provide certain records in a workers' compensation proceeding (RQ-0382-GA)

S U M M A R Y

Section 408.025(d) of the Texas Labor Code governs fees for the release of reports and records a health care provider is required to prepare and submit under chapter 408 or Texas Department of Insurance, Division of Workers' Compensation rules. A hospital licensed under chapter 241 of the Texas Health and Safety Code that is requested by a workers' compensation carrier to provide such reports and records must charge fees authorized by the fee schedule promulgated under section 408.025(d) of the Labor Code. A hospital that is requested by a workers' compensation carrier to provide other medical records in a workers' compensation proceeding may charge fees under section 241.154(b) of the Health and Safety Code.

Opinion No. GA-0400

The Honorable David Aken

San Patricio County Attorney

San Patricio County Courthouse, Room 102

Sinton, Texas 78387

Re Whether an individual or company may set up a plat copying machine in a county clerk's office or in another area of the county courthouse (RQ-0379-GA)

S U M M A R Y

A county clerk who wishes to regulate the copying of real property plats should first promulgate reasonable rules that address such matters as available space, safety, and disruption. Whether any particular rule is valid is a question of fact to be determined by a court. Moreover, this result is limited to the office of the San Patricio County Clerk.

Opinion No. GA-0401

Mr. Paul Mallett, Executive Director

Commission on State Emergency Communications

333 Guadalupe Street, Suite 2-212

Austin, Texas 78701-3942

Re: Whether the Commission on State Emergency Communications or the Comptroller of Public Accounts has primary jurisdiction to determine in the context of a claim for a refund whether the 9-1-1 emergency service fee imposed on wireless telecommunications connections by Texas Health and Safety Code section 771.0711(a) is applicable to a service provider's specific service (RQ-0370-GA)

S U M M A R Y

The Commission on State Emergency Communications, not the Comptroller of Public Accounts, has authority to determine whether section 771.0711(a) of the Texas Health and Safety Code, imposing a 9-1-1 emergency service fee on wireless telecommunications connections, applies to a wireless service provider's specific service. The Comptroller, not the Commission, has authority to order a refund of fees collected under section 771.0711. A claim for a refund of the fee imposed under that section must be filed with the Comptroller, but if the claim presents issues particularly within the Commission's expertise, the Comptroller should abate the administrative proceeding to allow the Commission to make the initial determination of those issues.

Opinion No. GA-0402

The Honorable Richard E. Glaser

County and District Attorney, Fannin County

101 East Sam Rayburn Drive, Suite 301

Bonham, Texas 75418

Re: Whether an elected constable is prohibited from simultaneously serving as a full-time deputy sheriff (RQ 0383-GA)

S U M M A R Y

An elected constable is not prohibited by article XVI, section 40 of the Texas Constitution or the common-law doctrine of incompatibility from simultaneously serving as a deputy sheriff.

Opinion No. GA-0403

Mr. James R. Hine

Commissioner

Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services

Post Office Box 149030

Austin, Texas 78714-9030

Re: Whether an establishment that furnishes food and shelter to four or more persons who are unrelated to the proprietor and that requires those persons to obtain personal care services through the proprietor's licensed home health agency is an assisted living facility that must be licensed under section 247.021(a) of the Health and Safety Code (RQ-0381-GA)

S U M M A R Y

An establishment, including one characterized as a retirement community, that furnishes food and shelter to four or more persons who are unrelated to the proprietor and that requires those persons to obtain personal care services through the proprietor's licensed home health agency is an assisted living facility that must be licensed under section 247.021(a) of the Health and Safety Code. An assisted living facility may not require its residents to use a particular personal care services provider to the extent the services are provided by a health care professional, as defined by section 247.067(a) of the Health and Safety Code. Nor may an assisted living facility restrict its residents' rights to contract for health care services with personal care services providers, although a facility may restrict residents' authority to contract with personal care services providers for services other than health care. To the extent an assisted living facility's contract with its residents requires the residents to obtain non-health care personal care services from a specified provider, the facility may enforce the contract.

Opinion No. GA-0404

Mr. Carl Reynolds

Administrative Director

Office of Court Administration

Post Office Box 12066

Austin, Texas 78711-2066

Re: Whether the seal placed on certified copies of documents recorded in the county clerk's office must be raised (RQ-0384-GA)

S U M M A R Y

Texas statutes do not mandate that the seal placed on every page of a document as part of the clerk's certificate be raised. As an elected officer the county clerk has discretion to determine whether the seal placed on every page of the document must be raised. A document that bears a clerk's certificate is a certified document.

Opinion No. GA-0405

The Honorable Steven B. Payson

Dawson County Attorney

Post Office Box 1268

Lamesa, Texas 79331

Re: Whether article VII, section 6b of the Texas Constitution permits a commissioners court to distribute county permanent school fund reductions to a school district based on students attending school in the district who have transferred from another school district in the county (RQ-0386-GA)

S U M M A R Y

Article VII, section 6b of the Texas Constitution authorizes a commissioners court to reduce the county permanent school fund and to "distribute the amount of the reduction to the independent and common school districts of the county on a per scholastic basis." Tex. Const. art. VII, §6b. For purposes of article VII, section 6b, transfer students are to be counted as scholastics of the school district in which they reside. A commissioners court may select a method to determine the number of resident scholastics in each school district in the county, but it may not select a method that counts as a scholastic a person who resides in another school district.

For further information, please access the website at www.oag.state.tx.us. or call the Opinion Committee at (512) 463-2110.

TRD-200601093

Stacey Schiff

Deputy Attorney General

Office of the Attorney General

Filed: February 28, 2006