Part 1.
TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Chapter 291.
UTILITY REGULATIONS
Subchapter J. ENFORCEMENT, SUPERVISION, AND RECEIVERSHIP
30 TAC §291.146
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission
or TCEQ) adopts new §291.146
with changes
to
the proposed text as published in the March 10, 2006, issue of the
Texas Register
(31 TexReg 1603).
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE ADOPTED RULE
The 79th Legislature, 2005, passed House Bill (HB) 841, which relates to
municipally owned utilities that provide nonsubmetered master metered utility
service to recreational vehicle parks. HB 841 amended Texas Water Code (TWC), §13.087,
by defining "nonsubmetered master metered utility service" and by requiring
municipally owned utilities to determine rates charged to recreational parks
in the same manner as they do for other commercial businesses that serve transient
customers.
This bill requires the commission to incorporate into the agency's rules
the definition of "nonsubmetered utility service" and to review complaints
received by recreational vehicle parks. This bill also gives the commission
the authority to take enforcement action against a municipally owned utility
that charges a higher rate to a recreational vehicle park than to a commercial
customer.
SECTION DISCUSSION
The commission adopts §291.146, Municipal Rates for Certain Recreational
Vehicle Parks, to implement TWC, §13.087, as amended by the 79th Legislature.
This new section defines "Nonsubmetered master metered utility service" as
potable water service that is master metered but not submetered and wastewater
service that is based on master metered potable water service. The new section
gives the commission enforcement authority over municipally owned utilities
that do not determine rates charged to recreational parks in the same manner
as they do for other commercial businesses that serve transient customers.
The commission changed §291.146(c) from the proposed text as published
in the March 10, 2006, issue of the
Texas Register
by substituting the word "Notwithstanding" for the phrase "With the
exception of." The commission made this change to ensure that the rule language
maintained consistency with the language of HB 841.
FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
The commission reviewed the adopted rulemaking in light of the regulatory
analysis requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and determined
that the rulemaking is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does not
meet the criteria for a "major environmental rule" as defined in that statute.
A "major environmental rule" means a rule, the specific intent of which, is
to protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental
exposure and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector
of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public
health and safety of the state or a sector of the state.
This adoption does not qualify as a major environmental rule because it
does not have as its specific intent the protection of the environment or
the reduction of risk to human health from environmental exposure. The specific
purpose of this rulemaking is to amend the commission rules in Chapter 291
to incorporate the requirements of HB 841 from the 79th Legislature, related
to the rates charged by a municipally owned utility to certain recreational
vehicle parks for potable water or wastewater service. The adopted rule incorporates
the requirement in HB 841 that a municipally owned utility determine the rates
for nonsubmetered master metered utility service to a recreational vehicle
park on the same basis the utility uses to determine the rates for other commercial
businesses. The requirements of HB 841 relate to the utility rates charged
by a municipally owned utility and are not related to environmental protection
or the reduction of risk to human health.
Furthermore, even if the adopted rulemaking did meet the definition of
a major environmental rule, it is not subject to Texas Government Code, §2001.0225,
because it does not meet any of the four applicable requirements specified
in §2001.0225(a). Specifically, the adopted rule does not: 1) exceed
a standard set by federal law; 2) exceed an express requirement of state law;
3) exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement or contract between the
state and an agency or representative of the federal government to implement
a state and federal program; or 4) adopt a rule solely under the general powers
of the agency instead of under a specific state law.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The commission evaluated the adopted rule and performed an assessment of
whether the adopted rule constitutes a takings under Texas Government Code,
Chapter 2007. The specific purpose of this rulemaking is to amend the commission
rules in Chapter 291 to incorporate the requirements of HB 841 from the 79th
Legislature, related to the rates charged by a municipally owned utility to
certain recreational vehicle parks for potable water or wastewater service.
The adopted rule would substantially advance this stated purpose by incorporating
the requirements of HB 841 related to municipal utility rates into the commission
rules. There are no burdens imposed on private real property by the enactment
of the rule because the rule addresses municipal utility rates and does not
affect private real property. Therefore, the adopted rule does not constitute
a takings under Texas Government Code, Chapter 2007.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed the adopted rule and found that it is neither identified
in Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules, 31 TAC §505.11(b)(2)
or (4), nor will it affect any action/authorization identified in Coastal
Coordination Act Implementation Rules, 31 TAC §505.11(a)(6). Therefore,
the adopted rule is not subject to the Texas Coastal Management Program.
PUBLIC COMMENT
The public comment period for this rulemaking closed at 5:00 p.m. on April
10, 2006. The commission did not receive any comments.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The new section is adopted under TWC, §5.102, which provides the commission
the general powers to carry out duties under TWC; and §5.103, which provides
the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out
the powers and duties under the provisions of the TWC and other laws of this
state. In addition, TWC, §13.041, states that the commission may regulate
and supervise the business of every water and sewer utility within its jurisdiction
and may do all things, whether specifically designated in TWC, Chapter 13,
or implied in TWC, Chapter 13, necessary and convenient to the exercise of
this power and jurisdiction. Further, TWC, §13.041, states that the commission
shall adopt and enforce rules reasonably required in the exercise of its powers
and jurisdiction, including rules governing practice and procedure before
the commission. Finally, TWC, §13.087, the section added by HB 841, states
that the commission has jurisdiction to enforce this section.
The adopted rule implements TWC, §§5.102, 5.103, 13.041, and
13.087.
§291.146.Municipal Rates for Certain Recreational Vehicle Parks.
(a)
The following words and terms, when used in this section,
have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1)
Nonsubmetered master metered utility service--Potable water
service that is master metered but not submetered and wastewater service that
is based on master metered potable water service.
(2)
Recreational vehicle--Includes a:
(A)
house trailer as that term is defined by Texas Transportation
Code, §501.002; and
(B)
towable recreational vehicle as that term is defined by
Texas Transportation Code, §541.201.
(3)
Recreational vehicle park--A commercial property on which
service connections are made for recreational vehicle transient guest use
and for which fees are paid at intervals of one day or longer.
(b)
A municipally owned utility that provides nonsubmetered
master metered utility service to a recreational vehicle park shall determine
the rates for that service on the same basis the utility uses to determine
the rates for other commercial businesses, including hotels and motels, that
serve transient customers and receive nonsubmetered master metered utility
service from the utility.
(c)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the
commission has jurisdiction to enforce this section.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on August 11, 2006.
TRD-200604220
Robert Martinez
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Effective date: August 31, 2006
Proposal publication date: March 10, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 239-0177
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission) adopts
amendments to §295.2 and §§295.171 - 295.174; and adopts new §295.42.
Section 295.173 is adopted
with change
to
the proposed text as published in the March 10, 2006, issue of the
Texas Register
(31 TexReg 1605). Sections 295.2, 295.42, 295.171, 295.172,
and 295.174 are adopted
without changes
to
the proposed text and will not be republished.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE ADOPTED RULES
The 79th Legislature, 2005, passed House Bill (HB) 2140. This adopted rulemaking
is necessary to implement that bill. This rulemaking is also necessary to
update the rules to reflect the agency's current practices, to adhere to the
style and formatting requirements in the
Texas Legislative
Council Drafting Manual
, November 2004, and to conform with Texas Register
and agency guidelines.
When an application is filed to construct a storage reservoir, Texas Water
Code (TWC), §11.124, as amended by HB 2140, requires that the application
contain evidence that notice of the application has been given to members
of the governing bodies of each county and municipality in which the reservoir
will be located. The rule and statute ensure that local elected officials
are provided timely information on reservoirs that are proposed for their
area.
A corresponding rulemaking that includes changes to 30 TAC Chapter 297,
Water Rights, Substantive, is published in this issue of the
Texas Register
.
SECTION BY SECTION DISCUSSION
The adopted amendment to §295.2, Preparation of Application, adds
a provision that the applicant must submit one original and six copies of
the application and supporting materials, with a provision that electronic
versions can be submitted for copies with the approval of the executive director.
Some applicants have suggested to staff that the applicants may not provide
the customary copies. In order to ensure timely processing of applications
it is especially important for the staff to have copies of maps and other
exhibits that cannot be readily copied by staff.
Adopted new §295.42, Additional Notice Requirements, requires proof
of mailed notice of the application for a proposed storage reservoir to each
member of the governing body of each county and municipality in which the
reservoir, or any part of the reservoir, will be located. Adopted new §295.42
would implement TWC, §11.124, as amended by the 79th Legislature.
The commission is changing the title of Subchapter D from "Public Hearing"
to "Contested Case Hearing" because this subchapter relates to contested case
or trial-type hearings and the term "public hearing" is a broad term which
includes all types of hearings.
The adopted amendment to §295.171, Request for Public Hearing, changes
the title of the section from "Request for Public Hearing" to "Request for
Contested Case Hearing," incorporates the requirements of 30 TAC Chapter 55,
Subchapter G, concerning Requests for Reconsideration and Contested Case Hearings;
Public Comments, and adds a reference to the time period specified in §55.251,
to make the time for requesting a contested case hearing consistent with other
commission rules. Additionally, the commission is deleting subsection (b)
because those requirements are contained in Chapter 55, Subchapter G, and
therefore, do not need to be repeated in §295.171(b).
The adopted amendment to §295.172, Public Hearing, changes all references
from "public hearing" to "contested case hearing" to clarify that this rule
only applies to contested case hearings. The reference to §295.171 will
also be changed to refer to §55.251 and §55.255.
The adopted amendment to §295.173, Action on Application Without Public
Hearing, changes the name of the section title from "Action on Application
Without Public Hearing" to "Action on Application Without Contested Case Hearing"
to more accurately reflect the contents of the section. Additionally, the
adopted amendment combines existing paragraphs (1) and (2), adds paragraph
(1)(A) and (B), and renumbers existing paragraph (3) to new paragraph (2).
Adopted paragraph (1)(A) acknowledges the potential for the commission to
extend the period for the filing of hearing requests, and paragraph (1)(B)
provides that the commission may take action on an application requiring notice
without holding a contested case hearing, if the commission denied all requests
for a contested case hearing. This amendment is adopted to make the rule consistent
with current commission procedures under TWC, §5.115.
The adopted amendment to §295.174, Applications for Temporary Permits,
Emergency Permits, and Authorization to Divert Water From Unsponsored and
Storage-Limited Projects for Domestic and Livestock Purposes, changes all
references from "public hearings" to "contested case hearings" to clarify
that this rule only applies to contested case hearings.
FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
These adopted rules are not a "major environmental rule" as defined by
Texas Government Code, §2001.0225(g)(3), because they are not adopted
to protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental
exposure. The adopted rules are procedural and require six copies of an application
and supporting materials, require proof of mailed notice of an application
for a proposed storage reservoir to each member of a governing body of each
county or municipality in which the reservoir will be located, change "public
hearing" to "contested case hearing" in three existing rules, and add a current
statutory procedure to the request for contested case hearing process. Therefore,
no regulatory analysis on the costs of the adopted rulemaking is required.
Furthermore, these adopted rules do not exceed an express requirement of
state law or exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement or contract between
the state and federal government.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
These adopted rules do not affect private real property. The adopted rules
require six copies of an application and supporting materials, require proof
of mailed notice of an application for a proposed storage reservoir to each
member of a governing body of each county or municipality in which the reservoir
will be located, change "public hearing" to "contested case hearing" in three
existing rules, and add a current statutory procedure to the request for contested
case hearing process. All of these changes are procedural changes which will
aid the executive director's staff in processing applications, provide more
notice of certain applications, clean up language concerning contested case
hearings, and add a process for contested case hearing requests under TWC, §5.115.
None of these changes have any impact on any private real property interest.
There are no alternatives to these procedural changes because they are either
required for clarity or efficiency or reflect state law.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed the adopted rulemaking and found that this is a
rulemaking identified in the Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules,
31 TAC §505.11(b)(4), concerning rules subject to the Texas Coastal Management
Program (CMP), and therefore, requires that goals and policies of the CMP
be considered during the rulemaking process.
The commission reviewed this rulemaking for consistency with the CMP goals
and policies in accordance with the regulations of the Coastal Coordination
Council and determined that the rulemaking is editorial and procedural in
nature and will have no substantive effect on commission actions subject to
the CMP and is, therefore, consistent with CMP goals and policies.
PUBLIC COMMENT
The public comment period closed at 5:00 p.m. on April 10, 2006. The commission
received comments from the National Wildlife Federation (NWF).
NWF suggested modifications to the proposed rules as stated in the RESPONSE
TO COMMENTS section of this preamble.
RESPONSE TO COMMENTS
§295.173, Action on Application Without Contested
Case Hearing
NWF expressed concern that proposed §295.173(3) may have the unintended
result of providing that, unless the commission affirmatively grants a request
for a contested case hearing, the commission may grant an application without
a hearing even if the executive director or members of the public have submitted
requests and/or even if one of the commissioners has submitted a request for
a hearing. NWF commented that this leads to the unintended result that this
section is inconsistent with TWC, §11.132(d)(3). NWF proposed the deletion
of proposed §295.173(3).
The commission agrees that the rules could be read as NWF states and has
deleted proposed §295.173(3).
NWF commented that §295.173 should acknowledge the potential for the
commission to extend the period for the filing of hearing requests. NWF proposes
the addition of language that will explicitly acknowledge the potential for
the commission to extend the period for the filing of hearing requests, as
well as making clear that the commission must take the affirmative action
of denying all timely filed hearing requests before action without a contested
case hearing can proceed.
The commission agrees that the rules could be read as NWF states and that
it would be clearer to add language allowing an extension of time and to add
language specifying that the commission must take affirmative action denying
requests before a case is referred to the State Office of Administrative Hearings.
The commission has made the recommended changes to §295.173.
Subchapter A. REQUIREMENTS OF WATER RIGHTS APPLICATIONS GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
30 TAC §295.2
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is adopted under TWC, Chapter 11, which sets out the powers
and duties of the commission relating to water rights, and under §5.103(a),
which provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules necessary
to carry out its powers and duties under the TWC and other laws of the state.
TWC, §§11.124 - 11.128, contain certain requirements for water rights
applications.
The amendment implements TWC, §§11.124 - 11.128, relating to
application requirements for water rights, and TWC, §5.103(a), which
provides that the commission has the authority to adopt rules necessary to
carry out its powers and duties under the TWC and other laws of the state.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on August 11, 2006.
TRD-200604244
Robert Martinez
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Effective date: August 31, 2006
Proposal publication date: March 10, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087
30 TAC §295.42
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The new section is adopted under TWC, Chapter 11, which sets out the powers
and duties of the commission relating to water rights; §5.103(a), which
provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules necessary to carry
out its powers and duties under the TWC and other laws of the state; §11.132,
which requires notice for certain applications; and §11.124(f), which
requires that an applicant provide evidence that it has provided notice of
an application to construct a proposed reservoir to the governing bodies of
each county and municipality in which the reservoir will be located. The commission
must enact procedural rules for notice, and amend them when required by commission
decision or statutory law.
The new section implements TWC, §11.132 and §11.124(f), concerning
notice requirements for water rights applications. The new section specifically
implements §11.124(f), requiring notice of a storage reservoir to each
member of the governing body of each county and municipality in which the
reservoir will be located. The new section also implements TWC, §5.103(a),
which provides that the commission has the authority to adopt rules necessary
to carry out its powers and duties under the TWC and other laws of the state.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 11, 2006.
TRD-200604245
Robert Martinez
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Effective date: August 31, 2006
Proposal publication date: March 10, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087
30 TAC §§295.171 - 295.174
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendments are adopted under TWC, Chapter 11, which sets out the powers
and duties of the commission relating to water rights; §5.103(a), which
provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules necessary to carry
out its powers and duties under the TWC and other laws of the state; and §5.115,
which also contains requirements for a contested case hearing for water rights
permits. The commission must enact procedural rules for contested case hearings,
and amend them when required by commission decision or statutory law.
The amendments implement TWC, §11.176 and §5.115, which contain
the requirements for contested case hearings for water rights applications,
and TWC, §5.103(a), which provides that the commission has the authority
to adopt rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties under the TWC
and other laws of the state.
§295.173.Action on Application Without Contested Case Hearing.
The commission may take action on an application requiring public notice
at a regular meeting, without holding a contested case hearing, provided:
(1)
at least 30 days prior to the regular meeting at which
action is taken, notice of the application has been given by publication and
by mail and:
(A)
no person has requested a contested case hearing within
30 days of the publication of notice or within any extension of that period
authorized by the commission; or
(B)
the commission has denied all timely filed hearing requests
for failing to meet applicable requirements; and
(2)
no commissioner has submitted a request for a contested
case hearing within the 30-day period after publication of the notice or requests
a contested case hearing at the regular meeting of the commission at which
action on the application could be taken according to such notice.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's
legal authority.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 11, 2006.
TRD-200604246
Robert Martinez
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Effective date: August 31, 2006
Proposal publication date: March 10, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission) adopts
amendments to §297.46 and §297.71. Section 297.46 and §297.71
are adopted
without changes
to the proposed
text as published in the March 10, 2006, issue of the
Texas Register
(31 TexReg 1608), and will not be republished.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE ADOPTED RULES
The 79th Legislature, 2005, passed House Bill (HB) 1225. This adopted rulemaking
is necessary to implement that bill. This rulemaking is also necessary to
update the rules to reflect the agency's current practices, to adhere to the
style and formatting requirements in the
Texas Legislative
Council Drafting Manual
, November 2004, and to conform with Texas Register
and agency guidelines.
The 79th Legislature passed HB 1225 in response to recommendations by the
Water Conservation Implementation Task Force, which was created by the 78th
Legislature, 2003. HB 1225 added a provision to Texas Water Code (TWC), §11.173(b)
which exempts a state water right from cancellation for nonuse if the nonuse
was the result of water conservation measures. This measure will encourage
the conservation of water in the state.
A corresponding rulemaking that includes changes to 30 TAC Chapter 295,
Water Rights, Procedural, is published in this issue of the
Texas Register
.
SECTION BY SECTION DISCUSSION
The adopted amendment to §297.46, Consideration of Public Welfare,
deletes an obsolete reference to 30 TAC Chapter 261, which has been repealed.
The adopted amendment to §297.71, Cancellation in Whole or in Part,
adds subsection (b)(7) that provides an additional exemption from cancellation
for those water rights that are not used due to implementation of water conservation
measures. Subsection (b)(7) implements HB 1225, as amended by the 79th Legislature,
which will encourage water conservation.
FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
These adopted amendments are not a "major environmental rule" as defined
by Texas Government Code, §2001.0225(g)(3), because they are not adopted
to protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental
exposure. The purpose of the rulemaking is to comply with state law. TWC, §11.173(b),
exempts a state water right from cancellation for nonuse if the nonuse was
the result of water conservation measures. This change is not expressly to
protect the environment and reduce risks to human health and the environment.
Therefore, no regulatory analysis on the costs of the rulemaking is required.
Furthermore, these amendments do not exceed an express requirement of state
law or exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement or contract between
the state and federal government, and are not adopted under the general authority
of the agency.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
These adopted amendments do not affect private real property. These changes
exempt conserved water from cancellation. The purpose of the rulemaking is
to comply with state law. TWC, §11.173(b), exempts a state water right
from cancellation for nonuse if the nonuse was the result of water conservation
measures.
These amendments do not burden private real property because allowing a
further exemption from cancellation protects private real property. There
are no alternatives to these amendments because the amendments implement state
law.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed the adopted rulemaking and found that this is a
rulemaking identified in the Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules,
31 TAC §505.11(b)(4), concerning rules subject to the Texas Coastal Management
Program (CMP), and therefore, requires that goals and policies of the CMP
be considered during the rulemaking process.
The commission reviewed this rulemaking for consistency with the CMP goals
and policies in accordance with the regulations of the Coastal Coordination
Council and determined that the rulemaking is editorial and procedural in
nature and will have no substantive effect on commission actions subject to
the CMP and is, therefore, consistent with CMP goals and policies.
PUBLIC COMMENT
The public comment period closed at 5:00 p.m. on April 10, 2006. The commission
received no comments.
Subchapter E. ISSUANCE AND CONDITIONS OF WATER RIGHTS
30 TAC §297.46
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is adopted under TWC, Chapter 11, which sets out the powers
and duties of the commission relating to water rights, and under TWC, §5.103(a),
which provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules necessary
to carry out its powers and duties under the TWC and other laws of the state.
The amendment implements TWC, §5.103(a), which provides that the commission
has the authority to adopt rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties
under the TWC and other laws of the state.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on August 11, 2006.
TRD-200604247
Robert Martinez
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Effective date: August 31, 2006
Proposal publication date: March 10, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087
30 TAC §297.71
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is adopted under TWC, Chapter 11, which sets out the powers
and duties of the commission relating to water rights, and under TWC, §5.103(a),
which provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules necessary
to carry out its powers and duties under the TWC and other laws of the state.
Specifically, TWC, §11.173, provides the commission with the authority
to cancel water rights. The commission must amend its substantive rules to
ensure that the commission's rules are consistent with commission decisions
and statutory law.
The amendment implements TWC, §11.173(b)(5), which exempts from cancellation
water rights for which nonuse was due to implementation of water conservation
measures under a water conservation plan submitted by the holder of the water
right. Additionally, the amendment implements TWC, §5.103(a), which provides
that the commission has the authority to adopt rules necessary to carry out
its powers and duties under the TWC and other laws of the state.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 11, 2006.
TRD-200604248
Robert Martinez
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Effective date: August 31, 2006
Proposal publication date: March 10, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ or commission)
adopts amendments to §§335.1, 335.10 - 335.12, 335.15, 335.41, 335.67
- 335.69, 335.76, 335.112, and 335.152. Sections 335.1, 335.10 - 335.12, and
335.112 are adopted
with changes
to the proposed
text as published in the March 24, 2006, issue of the
Texas Register
(31 TexReg 2422). Sections 335.15, 335.41, 335.67 -
335.69, 335.76 and 335.152 are adopted
without changes
and will not be republished.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE ADOPTED RULES
The purpose of the adopted rules is to implement the United States Environmental
Protection Agency's (EPA) new Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest form, continuation
sheet, and instructions for completing the form as published in the March
4, 2005, issue of the
Federal Register
(70
FR 10776) and amended in the June 16, 2005, issue of the
Federal Register
(70 FR 35034). The adopted rules will also add three
definitions, change when a container is empty, and modify placarding requirements.
Manifesting requirements for Texas Class 1 wastes are adopted to conform to
the new hazardous waste manifest requirements. The key component of this manifest
system is the Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest, which is a form prepared by
all generators who transport, or offer for transport, hazardous waste for
off-site treatment, recycling, storage, or disposal. Currently, the manifest
is a paper document containing multiple copies of a single form. When completed,
it contains information on the type and quantity of the waste being transported,
instructions for handling the waste, and signature lines for all parties involved
in the disposal process. The manifest is required by the Department of Transportation
(DOT), the EPA, and the State of Texas. Manifests are required for both hazardous
waste and Texas Class 1 waste. Each party that handles the waste signs the
manifest and retains a copy for themselves. This ensures critical accountability
in the transportation and disposal processes. Once the waste reaches its destination,
the receiving treatment, storage, and disposal facility (TSDF) returns a signed
copy of the manifest to the generator, confirming that the waste has been
received by the designated TSDF.
The EPA has established new requirements revising the Uniform Hazardous
Waste Manifest and the requirements for completing the form, as well as adding
three definitions, changing when a container is empty, and modifying placarding
requirements. Manifesting requirements for Texas Class 1 wastes are adopted
to continue to conform to the new hazardous waste manifest requirements. The
revisions will standardize the content and appearance of the Uniform Hazardous
Waste Manifest, EPA Form 8700-22, and continuation sheet, EPA Form 8700-22A;
make the forms available from a greater number of sources; and adopt new procedures
for tracking certain types of waste shipments with the manifest. These types
of shipments include hazardous wastes that destination facilities reject,
wastes consisting of residues from non-empty hazardous waste containers, and
wastes entering or leaving the United States.
The State of Texas requires a manifest for Texas Class 1 wastes under specific
circumstances. Texas Class 1 wastes are not regulated by the EPA as hazardous
wastes. This adoption does not affect when a manifest is required for Class
1 wastes; however, it does adopt changes to the manifest requirements for
Texas Class 1 waste to conform with federal requirements. This is being adopted
to avoid any possible confusion between two different manifest systems.
The EPA has established an 18-month transition to the new form. During
this 18-month period, handlers will only use the old form. The old forms may
still be obtained from existing sources. The 18-month period ends on September
5, 2006. On that date, for hazardous waste shipments, federal manifest requirements
will trump state manifest requirements where the state requirements do not
conform with the federal requirements and only the new Uniform Hazardous Waste
Manifest may be used. Therefore, the commission is adopting these rules so
that the Texas manifest requirements mirror federal requirements. The commission
is adopting the rules to be effective on September 5, 2006. This includes
the adopted revisions to the Texas Class 1 manifest requirements.
Handlers can obtain new forms from any source that has registered with
EPA to print and distribute the form. The EPA will not distribute forms; rather,
the EPA will oversee the printing requirements and ensure that registered
printers follow them. The EPA will maintain a list of entities that have been
approved to print/distribute the form, so that the public may acquire the
forms from one of the approved printers. States may register to print the
new form, but state rules cannot establish the state as the exclusive source
of forms. The TCEQ is not planning to register to print forms, but will provide
free manifests to those individuals that need 50 or less in a given year.
This will be accomplished by the TCEQ purchasing a minimum supply of the Uniform
Hazardous Waste Manifest from a registered printer.
SECTION BY SECTION DISCUSSION
The commission is adopting administrative changes throughout these sections
to be consistent with Texas Register requirements and other agency rules and
guidelines and to conform to the drafting standards in the
Texas Legislative Council Drafting Manual
, November 2004.
The commission adopts amendments to Chapter 335, Industrial Solid Waste
and Municipal Hazardous Waste, to incorporate the new EPA Uniform Hazardous
Waste Manifest, EPA Form 8700-22, the continuation sheet, EPA Form 8700-22A,
and instructions for completing the form as published in the March 4, 2005,
issue of the
Federal Register
(70 FR 10776)
and amended in the June 16, 2005, issue of the
Federal
Register
(70 FR 35034). The adopted rules would also add three definitions,
change when a container is empty, modify placarding requirements, and change
manifesting requirements for Texas Class 1 wastes to conform to the federal
requirements.
Subchapter A - Industrial Solid Waste and Municipal
Hazardous Waste In General
§335.1. Definitions.
Section 335.1 is amended by adding paragraph (13) "Captive facility," a
facility that accepts wastes from only related (within the same corporation)
off-site generators; paragraph (14) "Captured facility," a manufacturing or
production facility that generates an industrial solid waste or hazardous
waste that is routinely stored, processed, or disposed of on a shared basis
in an integrated waste management unit owned, operated by, and located within
a contiguous manufacturing complex; and paragraph (15) "Captured receiver,"
a receiver which is located within the property boundaries of the generators
from which it receives waste. "Captured facility" is being removed from paragraph
(20) and placed into its own paragraph. "Captive facility" and "Captured receiver"
are added to define the terms used by the TCEQ for the regulated community.
These new definitions are consistent with the commission's interpretation
of these words in the past. 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) §260.10
removes the definition of "Manifest document number," revises the definitions
of "Designated facility" and "Manifest," and adds the definition of "Manifest
tracking number." The commission adopts mirroring these removals and additions
in this section and renumbering the definitions appropriately. These additions
and amendments are necessary to accurately reflect EPA's definitions, terms,
and use for regulating hazardous waste.
§335.10. Shipping and Reporting Procedures
Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste or Class 1 Waste and Primary Exporters
of Hazardous Waste.
Section 335.10 sets forth the procedures related to generators of hazardous
or Class 1 waste and primary exporters of hazardous waste consigned to a foreign
country and is amended by incorporating the EPA changes regarding the manifest
document format, instructions, and the special provisions for Class 1 waste.
In the proposed rules published March 24, 2006, in the
Texas Register
(31 TexReg 2422), the insertion of "treatment, storage,
and disposal facility" was made and is being removed as this section applies
to generators only. Under the statutory authorities of both the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act (RCRA) and DOT, all states will implement the new (nationally
uniform) RCRA Hazardous Waste Manifest (EPA Form 8700-22) and if necessary
the continuation sheet (EPA Form 8700-22A). Generators must ensure that all
hazardous and Class 1 wastes offered for transportation are accompanied by
a manifest as required in this section. All manifests for hazardous waste
must be completed according to the instructions found in the Appendix of 40
CFR Part 262. Itemized instructions for completing the manifest are removed
from the rules and replaced by references to the Appendix of 40 CFR Part 262.
The Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest may be obtained from any source that
has received approval from and registered with the EPA as a supplier of the
manifest as mandated in 40 CFR §262.21(g)(1). Treatment, storage, and
disposal facilities that offer for transport a rejected hazardous waste load
are included in the rules requiring manifests by 40 CFR §262.20(a)(1)
and (2). The commission adopts amendments to this section to conform with
these requirements. Texas tracks hazardous and Class 1 wastes by the Texas
Waste Code and therefore, it is adopted that all manifests contain the Texas
Waste Code for each waste listed. The adopted rules would require that all
manifests for Class 1 waste be completed according to the instructions found
in the Appendix of 40 CFR Part 262 with the following modifications: in accordance
with the instructions, it is adopted that the Texas Waste Codes be used in
lieu of the EPA waste code and the TCEQ generator, TSDF identification numbers
be used when EPA identification numbers are not required. The adopted changes
would require a generator to ensure interstate and intrastate shipments of
hazardous waste are designated for delivery and, in the case of intrastate
shipments, are delivered to facilities that are authorized to operate under
an approved state program or the federal program.
§335.11. Shipping Requirements for Transporters
of Hazardous Waste or Class 1 Waste.
Section 335.11 sets forth the procedures related to transporters of hazardous
or Class 1 waste for which a manifest is required and is amended to be consistent
with 40 CFR Part 263. Specific instructions are replaced with references to
the Appendix of 40 CFR Part 262. In the case of hazardous waste exports, the
transporter must ensure that the shipment conforms to the requirements set
forth in the regulations contained in 40 CFR §263.20(a). The adoption
would require that transporters who transport hazardous waste or Class 1 waste
out of the United States will comply with manifest requirements as set forth
in §335.10. If the transporter cannot deliver the waste because of an
emergency condition other than rejection of the waste by the designated TSDF,
the amended rules would require the transporter to contact the generator for
further directions and revise the manifest according to the generator's instructions.
If hazardous waste is partially rejected by the designated TSDF while the
transporter is on the designated TSDF's premises, it is adopted that the transporter
obtain a copy of the original manifest that includes the facility's date and
signature, the manifest tracking number of the new manifest that will accompany
the shipment, and a description of the partial rejection or container residue
on the manifest. If the transporter is forwarding the rejected part of the
shipment or a regulated container residue to an alternate designated TSDF
or returning it to the generator, or if the original manifest is not used,
the adopted rules call for the transporter to obtain a new manifest to accompany
the shipment.
§335.12. Shipping Requirements Applicable
to Owners or Operators of Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facilities.
Section 335.12 sets forth the procedures related to treatment, storage,
and disposal facilities and is amended by changing the section title to be
consistent with the term "treatment" as used by the TCEQ and by 40 CFR Part
264. The amendment is adopted to conform with EPA manifest requirements. The
EPA new rules change the manifest to incorporate specific areas and instructions
for rejected wastes. Upon rejecting waste or identifying a container residue
that exceeds the quantity limits for "empty" containers, the TSDF must consult
with the generator prior to forwarding the waste to another TSDF that can
manage the waste. The TSDF must send the waste to the alternate TSDF or back
to the generator within 60 days of the rejection or the container residue
identification. While the TSDF is making arrangements for forwarding rejected
wastes or residues to another TSDF under this section, it must ensure that
either the delivering transporter retains custody of the waste, or the TSDF
must provide for secure, temporary custody of the waste, pending delivery
of the waste to the first transporter designated on the manifest. A new manifest
is required for full or partial load rejections and residues that are to be
sent off-site to an alternate TSDF or back to the generator. For full load
rejections that are made while the transporter remains present at the TSDF,
the TSDF may forward the rejected shipment to the alternate TSDF, and the
new manifest must include all required information. When a rejected full load
is taken to an alternate TSDF or returned to the generator, a copy of the
original manifest will be annotated with the rejecting TSDF's signature, date,
description of the rejection, the name, address, phone number, and EPA identification
number for the alternate TSDF or generator to whom the shipment must be delivered.
If a TSDF rejects a waste or identifies a container residue that exceeds the
quantity limits for "empty" containers after it has signed, dated, and returned
a copy of the manifest to the delivering transporter or to the generator,
the TSDF must amend its copy of the manifest to indicate the rejected wastes
or residues in the discrepancy space of the amended manifest. The TSDF must
also copy the manifest tracking number of the new manifest to the discrepancy
space of the amended manifest, and must re-sign and date the manifest to certify
the information as amended. These amendments are adopted to conform to EPA
rules and establish manifest discrepancies as a significant difference between
the quantity or type of hazardous waste designated on the manifest or shipping
paper, and the quantity and type of hazardous waste a TSDF actually receives;
rejected wastes, which may be a full or partial shipment that the treatment,
storage, and disposal facility cannot accept; or container residues, which
are residues that exceed the quantity limits for "empty" containers set forth
in 40 CFR §261.7(b). Significant differences in quantity for bulk weight
are variations greater than 10% in weight and for batch waste are any variation
in piece count. Significant differences in type are obvious differences which
can be discovered by inspection or waste analysis. Upon discovering a significant
difference in quantity or type, the owner or operator must attempt to reconcile
the discrepancy with the waste generator or transporter. The facility must
retain the amended manifest for at least three years from the date of amendment,
and must within 30 days, send a copy of the amended manifest to the transporter
and generator that received copies prior to the manifest being amended. It
is further adopted that a TSDF that receives hazardous or Class 1 waste from
a rail or water transporter be required to retain at the facility a copy of
each shipping paper and manifest. It is adopted that if a TSDF receives waste
imported from a foreign source, the receiving TSDF mails a copy of the manifest
to the International Compliance Assurance Division, OFA/OECA, EPA. In the
proposed rules published March 24, 2006, in the
Texas Register
(31 TexReg 2422), §335.12(d) was not clear that
because EPA does not regulate Texas Class 1 wastes, manifests that document
the shipment of Texas Class 1 wastes only should not be sent to the International
Compliance Assurance Division. This section is adopted to be consistent with
the EPA changes listed in this paragraph.
§335.15. Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements
Applicable to Owners or Operators of Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facilities.
Section 335.15 sets forth procedures for owners and operators who receive
hazardous or Class 1 waste from off-site sources or who have notified that
they intend to receive hazardous or Class 1 waste from off-site sources. This
section is amended by changing the section title to be consistent with the
term "treatment" as used by the agency and by outlining that if a facility
accepts for treatment, storage, or disposal any hazardous waste or Class 1
waste from an off-site source without an accompanying manifest, or without
an accompanying shipping paper, and if the waste is not excluded from the
manifest requirement, that the owner or operator must prepare and submit a
letter to the executive director within 15 days after receiving the waste
and include all required information.
Subchapter B - Hazardous Waste Management General
Provisions
§335.41. Purpose, Scope and Applicability.
Section 335.41 sets forth procedures implementing the Texas hazardous waste
program, which controls from point of generation to ultimate disposal, those
wastes that have been identified by the administrator of the EPA in 40 CFR
Part 261. This section is amended by adjusting the number of gallons that
determine whether a container is "empty " from 110 to 119 gallons. The term
"processing" is replaced with "treatment" for consistency of use by the TCEQ
and by 40 CFR Part 264.
Subchapter C - Standards Applicable to Generators
of Hazardous Waste
§335.67. Marking.
Section 335.67 sets forth provisions relating to the marking of packages
or containers of hazardous waste and is amended by changing the number of
gallons used to determine the markings on the containers. The commission is
adopting the change of the number of gallons from 110 to 119 and how the container
is to be marked. It is adopted that a generator must mark each container of
119 gallons or less used in such transportation with the following words and
information displayed in accordance with the requirements of 49 CFR §172.304:
"HAZARDOUS WASTE - Federal Law Prohibits Improper Disposal. If found, contact
the nearest police or public safety authority or the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency." Markings are also adopted to include the generator's name and address,
the generator EPA identification number, and the manifest tracking number.
§335.68. Placarding.
Section 335.68 sets forth provisions for placarding according to the DOT
regulations and is amended with added verbiage to be used in instances where
placards are not required. If placards are not required, the adopted rules
would require a generator to mark each motor vehicle according to 49 CFR §171.3(b)(1),
which states that no person may accept for transportation, transport, or deliver
a hazardous waste for which a manifest is required unless that person has
marked each motor vehicle used to transport hazardous waste in accordance
with §390.21 or §1058.2 even though placards may not be required.
§335.69. Accumulation Time.
Section 335.69 sets forth provisions for generators accumulating waste
onsite and is amended by adding subsection (m). The adoption would allow a
generator to send a shipment of hazardous waste to a designated TSDF with
the understanding that the designated TSDF can accept and manage the waste,
and later receive that shipment back as a rejected load or residue in accordance
with the manifest discrepancy provisions of §335.10, to accumulate the
returned waste onsite depending on the amount of hazardous waste onsite in
that calendar month.
§335.76. Additional Requirements Applicable
to International Shipments.
Section 335.76 sets forth provisions for international shipments including
primary exporters and is amended by having importers and exporters obtain
the Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest from any source that is registered with
the EPA as a supplier of manifests. In accordance with EPA requirements, it
is adopted that the primary exporter must comply with manifest regulations
of §335.10 except that the primary exporter must attach to the manifest,
which accompanies the hazardous waste shipment, a copy of the EPA acknowledgment
of consent for the shipment. For exports by rail or water (bulk shipment),
the primary exporter must provide the transporter with an EPA acknowledgment
of consent which must accompany the hazardous waste but need not be attached
to the manifest. For exports by water (bulk shipment) the primary exporter
would attach the copy of the EPA acknowledgment of consent to the shipping
paper.
Subchapter E - Interim Standards for Owners and
Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facilities
§335.112. Standards.
Subchapter E sets forth provisions for interim standards for TSDFs and
is amended by changing the title to be consistent with the term "treatment"
as used by the agency. This section sets forth provisions for adoption by
reference regulations contained in 40 CFR Part 265. Paragraph (4) is amended
to reference all applicable federal manifest requirements, which includes
the addition of 40 CFR §260.10 and §365.70, and to update the date
of the last
Federal Register
affecting the
incorporated rules.
Subchapter F - Permitting Standards for Owners
and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facilities
§335.152. Standards.
Subchapter F sets forth provisions for the permitting standards for TSDFs
and is amended by changing the title to be consistent with the term "treatment"
as used by the agency. This section sets forth provisions for adoption by
reference regulations contained in 40 CFR Part 264. Paragraph (4) is amended
to reference all applicable federal manifest requirements found in Subpart
E of 40 CFR Part 265.
FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
The commission has reviewed the rulemaking in light of the regulatory analysis
requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and determined that
the rulemaking is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does not meet
the definition of a "major environmental rule" as defined in that statute.
Furthermore, it does not meet any of the four applicability requirements listed
in §2001.0225(a). Because these rules are not adopted to protect the
environment or to reduce the risk to human health from environmental exposure,
this is not a major environmental rule. Also, because the adopted rules do
not adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy,
productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public health and
safety of the state or a sector of the state the adopted rules are not a major
environmental rule. There is no adverse effect in a material way on the economy,
a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, or jobs of the state or
a sector of the state because the hazardous waste manifest changes will be
implemented by the EPA on September 5, 2006, and these adopted changes conform
state rules to the federal changes, and the Texas Class 1 waste manifest changes
are not adopted to be more stringent, but to conform with federal requirements.
Because the additional definitions define words consistent with prior agency
practice, they do not result in more stringent regulation. Since these adopted
rules are not more stringent, there should be no adverse effect in a material
way on the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, or
jobs of the state or a sector of the state. In addition, these rules would
not exceed a standard set by federal law, exceed an express requirement of
state law, exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement, or adopt a rule
solely under the general powers of the agency.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The commission has prepared a takings impact assessment for these adopted
rules in accordance with Texas Government Code, §2007.043. The following
is a summary of that assessment. The specific purpose of these adopted rules
is to ensure that Texas's state hazardous waste rules are equivalent to the
federal regulations after which they are patterned, thus enabling the state
to retain authorization to operate its own hazardous waste program in lieu
of the corresponding federal program. The adopted rules will substantially
advance this stated purpose by adopting federal regulations by reference or
by introducing language intended to ensure that state rules are equivalent
to the corresponding federal regulations. Promulgation and enforcement of
these rules will not affect private real property which is the subject of
the rules because the rule language consists of technical corrections and
updates to bring certain state hazardous waste regulations into equivalence
with more recent federal regulations. There is no burden on private real property
because the hazardous waste manifest changes will be implemented by the EPA
on September 5, 2006, and these adopted changes conform state rules to the
federal changes, and the Texas Class 1 waste manifest changes are not adopted
to be more stringent, but to conform with federal requirements. Also, the
new definitions define words consistent with prior agency practice, and do
not result in more stringent regulation. The subject regulations do not affect
a landowner's rights in private real property.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed the adopted rulemaking and found the adoption is
a rulemaking identified in the Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules,
31 TAC §505.11(b)(2) relating to rules subject to the Texas Coastal Management
Program (CMP), and will, therefore, require that goals and policies of the
CMP be considered during the rulemaking process.
The commission prepared a consistency determination for the rules under
31 TAC §505.22 and found that the rulemaking is consistent with the applicable
CMP goals and policies. The CMP goal applicable to the rulemaking is the goal
to protect, preserve, restore, and enhance the diversity, quality, quantity,
functions, and values of coastal natural resource areas. The CMP policy applicable
to the rulemaking is governing emissions of air pollutants to protect and
enhance air quality in the coastal area so as to protect coastal natural resource
areas and promote the public health, safety, and welfare. Promulgation and
enforcement of these rules will not violate (exceed) any standards identified
in the applicable CMP goals and policies.
PUBLIC COMMENT
The comment period closed 5:00 p.m., April 24, 2006. The commission received
one comment letter from Safety-Kleen Corporation (Safety-Kleen).
RESPONSE TO COMMENTS
Safety-Kleen commented that receiving facilities in Texas are required
to submit a Waste Receipt Records report via the State Environmental Electronic
Reporting System (STEERS) for all shipments of hazardous waste and nonhazardous
Class 1 waste. This report includes data fields for both the generator identification
number (in fact, the report includes fields for TCEQ generator, transporter,
and treatment, storage, and disposal facility identification numbers) and
the EPA identification number into the system. At the present time, this information
is obtained from the shipping document. The new uniform hazardous waste form
does not allow the use, in most cases, of the generator identification number.
Since all of the previously required data for this report came from the shipment
document (manifest), and the new manifest will not have all of this data,
there is no practical way to provide the information formerly required for
STEERS. Safety-Kleen firmly believes TCEQ needs to modify STEERS going forward
so that only information that will be available from the new Uniform Hazardous
Waste Manifest is required. In addition, presently, when the Texas generator's
identification number is entered into STEERS, the system validates the number
to ensure that the correct number is being entered into STEERS. If the Texas
generator's identification number will still be required, the system will
not be able to validate the information being entered. This issue needs to
be addressed by TCEQ.
The commission agrees with the comment and has taken steps to modify STEERS
to automatically cross-reference and populate the missing Texas or EPA identification
number for the generator, transporter, and receiver.
When shipping Class 1 nonhazardous waste only, the manifest is considered
a shipping paper, therefore, in accordance with the instructions in the Appendix
to 40 CFR Part 262, the Texas identification numbers are used in place of
the EPA identification numbers. With the modification to STEERS, the Texas
identification number will be entered and the corresponding EPA identification
number, if one is assigned, will automatically display on the screen.
When shipping a mix of hazardous and Class 1 nonhazardous waste on the
same manifest, the EPA identification numbers will be used. With the modification
to STEERS, the EPA identification number will be entered and the corresponding
Texas identification number, if one is assigned, will automatically display
on the screen.
STEERS will validate the EPA and Texas identification numbers entered into
the system.
No changes to the proposed rules were necessary.
Safety-Kleen commented that when waste is being shipped, either into Texas
or out of state, there are some states that require that the state-specific
waste code(s) be entered on the manifest. The proposed rule does not provide
guidance to clarify what hierarchy to follow when entering these waste codes.
Safety-Kleen is requesting clarification on this issue.
Texas has only one waste code per line item on the manifest. There is no
defined hierarchy between state and federal waste codes. Therefore, no changes
to the proposed rules were necessary. However, in accordance with adopted
30 TAC §335.10(c), the Texas waste code must be entered on the manifest.
Safety-Kleen commented that the new manifest has room to include up to
six hazardous waste codes in line item No. 13 to describe the hazardous waste
being shipped. Many waste streams that Safety-Kleen handles are assigned more
than six EPA waste codes in addition to the Texas waste codes. The proposed
rules are not clear as to what hierarchy should be used in this situation
to determine which six codes should be included on the manifest to properly
describe the waste stream being shipped. Safety-Kleen is requesting clarification
on this issue.
The Appendix to 40 CFR Part 262, I. Instructions for Generators, Item 13.
Waste Codes, states that up to six federal and state waste codes may be used
to describe each waste stream identified in Item 9b. There will be only one
Texas waste code per line item. The hierarchy of federal waste codes should
be in the order of those that are most representative of the properties of
the waste. However, in accordance with the adopted rules, the Texas waste
code must be entered on the manifest for all wastes shipped.
No changes to the proposed rules were necessary.
Safety-Kleen commented that the proposed rules specify that the Texas waste
code will be required to be used on the new manifest form. However, they firmly
believe that the area for a waste code in Section 13 of the manifest does
not have space to include the full eight-digit Texas waste code. The space
allotted cannot fit any state-specific waste codes that exceed four digits
(the space for each waste code is approximately 0.43-inch wide and 0.24-inch
high, impact printers cannot print eight digits at a small enough size to
fit in this box and print clearly through all six copies of the manifest).
Safety-Kleen firmly believes that the TCEQ needs to modify their waste codes
so that they are only four characters in length in order to fit within this
space.
The commission has discussed this issue with EPA and it was determined
that the four federal waste codes that are most representative of the properties
of the waste should be included in Item 13 of the manifest using four of the
boxes provided. The other two boxes may be used together to type or handwrite
the eight-digit Texas waste code. Additional waste codes may be entered on
the manifest in Item 14. Special Handling Instructions and Additional Information,
as shipment-specific information necessary for the proper management or tracking
of the materials. Recording the federal and Texas waste codes as suggested
by EPA, will relieve the need to modify the commission's scheme for classification
and coding of industrial and hazardous waste.
No changes to the proposed rules were necessary.
Safety-Kleen commented that the BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS
FOR THE PROPOSED RULES mentioned that ". . . in accordance with the instructions,
it is proposed that the Texas Waste Codes be used in lieu of the EPA waste
code and the TCEQ generator, transporter, and treatment, storage, and disposal
facility identification numbers be used when EPA identification numbers are
not required." There are times when waste will be shipped by facilities that
do have an EPA identification number, but are shipping only nonhazardous Class
1 waste. According to the proposed changes, when this is the case, Safety-Kleen
will be required to use the TCEQ generator, transporter, and treatment, storage,
and disposal facility identification number and not the EPA identification
number. Safety-Kleen is requesting clarification on this issue.
When shipping Class 1 nonhazardous waste only, the Uniform Hazardous Waste
Manifest is considered a shipping paper by the EPA. Under these circumstances,
the Texas identification numbers will be used.
No changes to the proposed rules were necessary.
Subchapter A. INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE AND MUNICIPAL HAZARDOUS WASTE IN GENERAL
30 TAC §§335.1, 335.10 - 335.12, 335.15
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendments are adopted under Texas Water Code (TWC), §5.103 and §5.105,
which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary
to carry out its powers and duties under the provisions of the TWC or other
laws of this state; and under Texas Health and Safety Code (THSC), Solid Waste
Disposal Act, §361.017 and §361.024, which authorize the commission
to regulate industrial solid waste and hazardous waste and to adopt rules
consistent with the general intent and purposes of the THSC.
The adopted amendments implement THSC, Chapter 361.
§335.1.Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined in Chapter 3 of this title (relating
to Definitions), the following words and terms, when used in this chapter,
have the following meanings.
(1)
Aboveground tank--A device meeting the definition of tank
in this section and that is situated in such a way that the entire surface
area of the tank is completely above the plane of the adjacent surrounding
surface and the entire surface area of the tank (including the tank bottom)
is able to be visually inspected.
(2)
Act--Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 361.
(3)
Active life--The period from the initial receipt of hazardous
waste at the facility until the executive director receives certification
of final closure.
(4)
Active portion--That portion of a facility where processing,
storage, or disposal operations are being or have been conducted after November
19, 1980, and which is not a closed portion. (See also "closed portion" and
"inactive portion.")
(5)
Activities associated with the exploration, development,
and protection of oil or gas or geothermal resources--Activities associated
with:
(A)
the drilling of exploratory wells, oil wells, gas wells,
or geothermal resource wells;
(B)
the production of oil or gas or geothermal resources, including:
(i)
activities associated with the drilling of injection water
source wells that penetrate the base of usable quality water;
(ii)
activities associated with the drilling of cathodic protection
holes associated with the cathodic protection of wells and pipelines subject
to the jurisdiction of the commission to regulate the production of oil or
gas or geothermal resources;
(iii)
activities associated with gasoline plants, natural gas
or natural gas liquids processing plants, pressure maintenance plants, or
repressurizing plants;
(iv)
activities associated with any underground natural gas
storage facility, provided the terms "natural gas" and "storage facility"
shall have the meanings set out in the Texas Natural Resources Code, §91.173;
(v)
activities associated with any underground hydrocarbon
storage facility, provided the terms "hydrocarbons" and "underground hydrocarbon
storage facility" shall have the meanings set out in the Texas Natural Resources
Code, §91.173; and
(vi)
activities associated with the storage, handling, reclamation,
gathering, transportation, or distribution of oil or gas prior to the refining
of such oil or prior to the use of such gas in any manufacturing process or
as a residential or industrial fuel;
(C)
the operation, abandonment, and proper plugging of wells
subject to the jurisdiction of the commission to regulate the exploration,
development, and production of oil or gas or geothermal resources; and
(D)
the discharge, storage, handling, transportation, reclamation,
or disposal of waste or any other substance or material associated with any
activity listed in subparagraphs (A) - (C) of this paragraph, except for waste
generated in connection with activities associated with gasoline plants, natural
gas or natural gas liquids processing plants, pressure maintenance plants,
or repressurizing plants if that waste is a hazardous waste as defined by
the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency in
accordance with the Federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended (42 United
States Code, §§6901
et seq
.).
(6)
Administrator--The administrator of the United States Environmental
Protection Agency or his designee.
(7)
Ancillary equipment--Any device that is used to distribute,
meter, or control the flow of solid waste or hazardous waste from its point
of generation to a storage or processing tank(s), between solid waste or hazardous
waste storage and processing tanks to a point of disposal on-site, or to a
point of shipment for disposal off-site. Such devices include, but are not
limited to, piping, fittings, flanges, valves, and pumps.
(8)
Aquifer--A geologic formation, group of formations, or
part of a formation capable of yielding a significant amount of groundwater
to wells or springs.
(9)
Area of concern--Any area of a facility under the control
or ownership of an owner or operator where a release to the environment of
hazardous wastes or hazardous constituents has occurred, is suspected to have
occurred, or may occur, regardless of the frequency or duration.
(10)
Authorized representative--The person responsible for
the overall operation of a facility or an operation unit (i.e., part of a
facility), e.g., the plant manager, superintendent, or person of equivalent
responsibility.
(11)
Battery--Has the definition adopted under §335.261
of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).
(12)
Boiler--An enclosed device using controlled flame combustion
and having the following characteristics:
(A)
the unit must have physical provisions for recovering and
exporting thermal energy in the form of steam, heated fluids, or heated gases;
(B)
the unit's combustion chamber and primary energy recovery
section(s) must be of integral design. To be of integral design, the combustion
chamber and the primary energy recovery section(s) (such as waterwalls and
superheaters) must be physically formed into one manufactured or assembled
unit. A unit in which the combustion chamber and the primary energy recovery
section(s) are joined only by ducts or connections carrying flue gas is not
integrally designed; however, secondary energy recovery equipment (such as
economizers or air preheaters) need not be physically formed into the same
unit as the combustion chamber and the primary energy recovery section. The
following units are not precluded from being boilers solely because they are
not of integral design:
(i)
process heaters (units that transfer energy directly to
a process stream); and
(ii)
fluidized bed combustion units;
(C)
while in operation, the unit must maintain a thermal energy
recovery efficiency of at least 60%, calculated in terms of the recovered
energy compared with the thermal value of the fuel; and
(D)
the unit must export and utilize at least 75% of the recovered
energy, calculated on an annual basis. In this calculation, no credit shall
be given for recovered heat used internally in the same unit. (Examples of
internal use are the preheating of fuel or combustion air, and the driving
of induced or forced draft fans or feedwater pumps); or
(E)
the unit is one which the executive director has determined,
on a case-by-case basis, to be a boiler, after considering the standards in §335.20
of this title (relating to Variance To Be Classified as a Boiler).
(13)
Captive facility--A facility that accepts wastes from
only related (within the same corporation) off-site generators.
(14)
Captured facility--A manufacturing or production facility
that generates an industrial solid waste or hazardous waste that is routinely
stored, processed, or disposed of on a shared basis in an integrated waste
management unit owned, operated by, and located within a contiguous manufacturing
complex.
(15)
Captured receiver--A receiver that is located within the
property boundaries of the generators from which it receives waste.
(16)
Carbon regeneration unit--Any enclosed thermal treatment
device used to regenerate spent activated carbon.
(17)
Certification--A statement of professional opinion based
upon knowledge and belief.
(18)
Class 1 wastes--Any industrial solid waste or mixture
of industrial solid wastes which because of its concentration, or physical
or chemical characteristics, is toxic, corrosive, flammable, a strong sensitizer
or irritant, a generator of sudden pressure by decomposition, heat, or other
means, or may pose a substantial present or potential danger to human health
or the environment when improperly processed, stored, transported, or disposed
of or otherwise managed, as further defined in §335.505 of this title
(relating to Class 1 Waste Determination).
(19)
Class 2 wastes--Any individual solid waste or combination
of industrial solid waste which cannot be described as hazardous, Class 1,
or Class 3 as defined in §335.506 of this title (relating to Class 2
Waste Determination).
(20)
Class 3 wastes--Inert and essentially insoluble industrial
solid waste, usually including, but not limited to, materials such as rock,
brick, glass, dirt, and certain plastics and rubber, etc., that are not readily
decomposable, as further defined in §335.507 of this title (relating
to Class 3 Waste Determination).
(21)
Closed portion--That portion of a facility which an owner
or operator has closed in accordance with the approved facility closure plan
and all applicable closure requirements. (See also "active portion" and "inactive
portion.")
(22)
Closure--The act of permanently taking a waste management
unit or facility out of service.
(23)
Commercial hazardous waste management facility--Any hazardous
waste management facility that accepts hazardous waste or polychlorinated
biphenyl compounds for a charge, except a captured facility or a facility
that accepts waste only from other facilities owned or effectively controlled
by the same person.
(24)
Component--Either the tank or ancillary equipment of a
tank system.
(25)
Confined aquifer--An aquifer bounded above and below by
impermeable beds or by beds of distinctly lower permeability than that of
the aquifer itself; an aquifer containing confined groundwater.
(26)
Consignee--The ultimate treatment, storage, or disposal
facility in a receiving country to which the hazardous waste will be sent.
(27)
Container--Any portable device in which a material is
stored, transported, processed, or disposed of, or otherwise handled.
(28)
Containment building--A hazardous waste management unit
that is used to store or treat hazardous waste under the provisions of §335.152(a)(19)
or §335.112(a)(21) of this title (relating to Standards).
(29)
Contaminant--Includes, but is not limited to, "solid waste,"
"hazardous waste," and "hazardous waste constituent" as defined in this subchapter;
"pollutant" as defined in Texas Water Code (TWC), §26.001, and Texas
Health and Safety Code (THSC), §361.431; "hazardous substance" as defined
in THSC, §361.003; and other substances that are subject to the Texas
Hazardous Substances Spill Prevention and Control Act, TWC, §§26.261
- 26.268.
(30)
Contaminated medium/media--A portion or portions of the
physical environment to include soil, sediment, surface water, groundwater,
or air, that contain contaminants at levels that pose a substantial present
or future threat to human health and the environment.
(31)
Contingency plan--A document setting out an organized,
planned, and coordinated course of action to be followed in case of a fire,
explosion, or release of hazardous waste or hazardous waste constituents which
could threaten human health or the environment.
(32)
Control--To apply engineering measures such as capping
or reversible treatment methods and/or institutional measures such as deed
restrictions to facilities or areas with wastes or contaminated media which
result in remedies that are protective of human health and the environment
when combined with appropriate maintenance, monitoring, and any necessary
further corrective action.
(33)
Corrective action management unit (CAMU)--An area within
a facility that is designated by the commission under 40 Code of Federal Regulations
Part 264, Subpart S, for the purpose of implementing corrective action requirements
under §335.167 of this title (relating to Corrective Action for Solid
Waste Management Units) and Texas Water Code, §7.031 (Corrective Action
Related to Hazardous Waste). A CAMU shall only be used for the management
of remediation wastes in accordance with implementing such corrective action
requirements at the facility.
(34)
Corrosion expert--A person who, by reason of his knowledge
of the physical sciences and the principles of engineering and mathematics,
acquired by a professional education and related practical experience, is
qualified to engage in the practice of corrosion control on buried or submerged
metal piping systems and metal tanks. Such a person must be certified as being
qualified by the National Association of Corrosion Engineers or be a registered
professional engineer who has certification or licensing that includes education
and experience in corrosion control on buried or submerged metal piping systems
and metal tanks.
(35)
Decontaminate--To apply a treatment process(es) to wastes
or contaminated media whereby the substantial present or future threat to
human health and the environment is eliminated.
(36)
Designated facility--A Class 1 or hazardous waste treatment,
storage, or disposal facility which has received a United States Environmental
Protection Agency permit (or a facility with interim status) in accordance
with the requirements of 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Parts 270 and
124; a permit from a state authorized in accordance with 40 CFR Part 271 (in
the case of hazardous waste); a permit issued in accordance with §335.2
of this title (relating to Permit Required) (in the case of nonhazardous waste);
or that is regulated under §335.24(f), (g), or (h) of this title (relating
to Requirements for Recyclable Materials and Nonhazardous Recyclable Materials)
or §335.241 of this title (relating to Applicability and Requirements)
and that has been designated on the manifest by the generator in accordance
with §335.10 of this title (relating to Shipping and Reporting Procedures
Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste or Class 1 Waste and Primary Exporters
of Hazardous Waste). If a waste is destined to a facility in an authorized
state which has not yet obtained authorization to regulate that particular
waste as hazardous, then the designated facility must be a facility allowed
by the receiving state to accept such waste. Designated facility also means
a generator site designated on the manifest to receive its waste as a return
shipment from a facility that has rejected the waste in accordance with §335.12(e)
of this title (relating to Shipping Requirements Applicable to Owners or Operators
of Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facilities).
(37)
Destination facility--Has the definition adopted under §335.261
of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).
(38)
Dike--An embankment or ridge of either natural or man-made
materials used to prevent the movement of liquids, sludges, solids, or other
materials.
(39)
Dioxins and furans (D/F)--Tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, and
octa-chlorinated dibenzo dioxins and furans.
(40)
Discharge or hazardous waste discharge--The accidental
or intentional spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, or
dumping of waste into or on any land or water.
(41)
Disposal--The discharge, deposit, injection, dumping,
spilling, leaking, or placing of any solid waste or hazardous waste (whether
containerized or uncontainerized) into or on any land or water so that such
solid waste or hazardous waste or any constituent thereof may enter the environment
or be emitted into the air or discharged into any waters, including groundwaters.
(42)
Disposal facility--A facility or part of a facility at
which solid waste is intentionally placed into or on any land or water, and
at which waste will remain after closure. The term "disposal facility" does
not include a corrective action management unit into which remediation wastes
are placed.
(43)
Drip pad--An engineered structure consisting of a curbed,
free-draining base, constructed of non-earthen materials and designed to convey
preservative kick-back or drippage from treated wood, precipitation, and surface
water run-on to an associated collection system at wood preserving plants.
(44)
Elementary neutralization unit--A device which:
(A)
is used for neutralizing wastes which are hazardous only
because they exhibit the corrosivity characteristic defined in 40 Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) §261.22, or are listed in 40 CFR Part 261,
Subpart D, only for this reason; or is used for neutralizing the pH of non-hazardous
industrial solid waste; and
(B)
meets the definition of tank, tank system, container, transport
vehicle, or vessel as defined in this section.
(45)
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) acknowledgment
of consent--The cable sent to EPA from the United States Embassy in a receiving
country that acknowledges the written consent of the receiving country to
accept the hazardous waste and describes the terms and conditions of the receiving
country's consent to the shipment.
(46)
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) hazardous
waste number--The number assigned by the EPA to each hazardous waste listed
in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 26l, Subpart D and to each characteristic
identified in 40 CFR Part 26l, Subpart C.
(47)
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identification
number--The number assigned by the EPA or the commission to each generator,
transporter, and processing, storage, or disposal facility.
(48)
Essentially insoluble--Any material, which if representatively
sampled and placed in static or dynamic contact with deionized water at ambient
temperature for seven days, will not leach any quantity of any constituent
of the material into the water in excess of current United States Public Health
Service or United States Environmental Protection Agency limits for drinking
water as published in the
Federal Register
.
(49)
Equivalent method--Any testing or analytical method approved
by the administrator under 40 Code of Federal Regulations §260.20 and §260.21.
(50)
Existing portion--That land surface area of an existing
waste management unit, included in the original Part A permit application,
on which wastes have been placed prior to the issuance of a permit.
(51)
Existing tank system or existing component--A tank system
or component that is used for the storage or processing of hazardous waste
and that is in operation, or for which installation has commenced on or prior
to July 14, 1986. Installation will be considered to have commenced if the
owner or operator has obtained all federal, state, and local approvals or
permits necessary to begin physical construction of the site or installation
of the tank system and if either:
(A)
a continuous on-site physical construction or installation
program has begun; or
(B)
the owner or operator has entered into contractual obligations--which
cannot be canceled or modified without substantial loss--for physical construction
of the site or installation of the tank system to be completed within a reasonable
time.
(52)
Explosives or munitions emergency--A situation involving
the suspected or detected presence of unexploded ordnance, damaged or deteriorated
explosives or munitions, an improvised explosive device, other potentially
explosive material or device, or other potentially harmful military chemical
munitions or device, that creates an actual or potential imminent threat to
human health, including safety, or the environment, including property, as
determined by an explosives or munitions emergency response specialist. These
situations may require immediate and expeditious action by an explosives or
munitions emergency response specialist to control, mitigate, or eliminate
the threat.
(53)
Explosives or munitions emergency response--All immediate
response activities by an explosives and munitions emergency response specialist
to control, mitigate, or eliminate the actual or potential threat encountered
during an explosives or munitions emergency, subject to the following:
(A)
an explosives or munitions emergency response includes
in-place render-safe procedures, treatment or destruction of the explosives
or munitions, and/or transporting those items to another location to be rendered
safe, treated, or destroyed;
(B)
any reasonable delay in the completion of an explosives
or munitions emergency response caused by a necessary, unforeseen, or uncontrollable
circumstance will not terminate the explosives or munitions emergency; and
(C)
explosives and munitions emergency responses can occur
on either public or private lands and are not limited to responses at hazardous
waste facilities.
(54)
Explosives or munitions emergency response specialist--An
individual trained in chemical or conventional munitions or explosives handling,
transportation, render-safe procedures, or destruction techniques, including
United States Department of Defense (DOD) emergency explosive ordnance disposal,
technical escort unit, and DOD-certified civilian or contractor personnel;
and, other federal, state, or local government, or civilian personnel similarly
trained in explosives or munitions emergency responses.
(55)
Extrusion--A process using pressure to force ground poultry
carcasses through a decreasing-diameter barrel or nozzle, causing the generation
of heat sufficient to kill pathogens, and resulting in an extruded product
acceptable as a feed ingredient.
(56)
Facility--Includes:
(A)
all contiguous land, and structures, other appurtenances,
and improvements on the land, used for storing, processing, or disposing of
municipal hazardous waste or industrial solid waste. A facility may consist
of several treatment, storage, or disposal operational units (e.g., one or
more landfills, surface impoundments, or combinations of them);
(B)
for the purpose of implementing corrective action under §335.167
of this title (relating to Corrective Action for Solid Waste Management Units),
all contiguous property under the control of the owner or operator seeking
a permit for the treatment, storage, and/or disposal of hazardous waste. This
definition also applies to facilities implementing corrective action under
Texas Water Code, §7.031 (Corrective Action Relating to Hazardous Waste).
(57)
Final closure--The closure of all hazardous waste management
units at the facility in accordance with all applicable closure requirements
so that hazardous waste management activities under Subchapter E of this chapter
(relating to Interim Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste
Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facilities) and Subchapter F of this chapter
(relating to Permitting Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste
Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facilities) are no longer conducted at the
facility unless subject to the provisions in §335.69 of this title (relating
to Accumulation Time).
(58)
Food-chain crops--Tobacco, crops grown for human consumption,
and crops grown for feed for animals whose products are consumed by humans.
(59)
Freeboard--The vertical distance between the top of a
tank or surface impoundment dike, and the surface of the waste contained therein.
(60)
Free liquids--Liquids which readily separate from the
solid portion of a waste under ambient temperature and pressure.
(61)
Generator--Any person, by site, who produces municipal
hazardous waste or industrial solid waste; any person who possesses municipal
hazardous waste or industrial solid waste to be shipped to any other person;
or any person whose act first causes the solid waste to become subject to
regulation under this chapter. For the purposes of this regulation, a person
who generates or possesses Class 3 wastes only shall not be considered a generator.
(62)
Groundwater--Water below the land surface in a zone of
saturation.
(63)
Hazardous industrial waste--Any industrial solid waste
or combination of industrial solid wastes identified or listed as a hazardous
waste by the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
in accordance with the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, §3001.
The administrator has identified the characteristics of hazardous wastes and
listed certain wastes as hazardous in 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part
26l. The executive director will maintain in the offices of the commission
a current list of hazardous wastes, a current set of characteristics of hazardous
waste, and applicable appendices, as promulgated by the administrator.
(64)
Hazardous substance--Any substance designated as a hazardous
substance under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 302.
(65)
Hazardous waste--Any solid waste identified or listed
as a hazardous waste by the administrator of the United States Environmental
Protection Agency in accordance with the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act,
as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 United States
Code, §§6901
et seq
., as amended.
(66)
Hazardous waste constituent--A constituent that caused
the administrator to list the hazardous waste in 40 Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR) Part 261, Subpart D or a constituent listed in Table 1 of 40 CFR §261.24.
(67)
Hazardous waste management facility--All contiguous land,
including structures, appurtenances, and other improvements on the land, used
for processing, storing, or disposing of hazardous waste. The term includes
a publicly- or privately-owned hazardous waste management facility consisting
of processing, storage, or disposal operational hazardous waste management
units such as one or more landfills, surface impoundments, waste piles, incinerators,
boilers, and industrial furnaces, including cement kilns, injection wells,
salt dome waste containment caverns, land treatment facilities, or a combination
of units.
(68)
Hazardous waste management unit--A landfill, surface impoundment,
waste pile, industrial furnace, incinerator, cement kiln, injection well,
container, drum, salt dome waste containment cavern, or land treatment unit,
or any other structure, vessel, appurtenance, or other improvement on land
used to manage hazardous waste.
(69)
In operation--Refers to a facility which is processing,
storing, or disposing of solid waste or hazardous waste.
(70)
Inactive portion--That portion of a facility which is
not operated after November 19, 1980. (See also "active portion" and "closed
portion.")
(71)
Incinerator--Any enclosed device that:
(A)
uses controlled flame combustion and neither meets the
criteria for classification as a boiler, sludge dryer, or carbon regeneration
unit, nor is listed as an industrial furnace; or
(B)
meets the definition of infrared incinerator or plasma
arc incinerator.
(72)
Incompatible waste--A hazardous waste which is unsuitable
for:
(A)
placement in a particular device or facility because it
may cause corrosion or decay of containment materials (e.g., container inner
liners or tank walls); or
(B)
commingling with another waste or material under uncontrolled
conditions because the commingling might produce heat or pressure, fire or
explosion, violent reaction, toxic dusts, mists, fumes, or gases, or flammable
fumes or gases.
(73)
Individual generation site--The contiguous site at or
on which one or more solid waste or hazardous wastes are generated. An individual
generation site, such as a large manufacturing plant, may have one or more
sources of solid waste or hazardous waste, but is considered a single or individual
generation site if the site or property is contiguous.
(74)
Industrial furnace--Includes any of the following enclosed
devices that use thermal treatment to accomplish recovery of materials or
energy:
(A)
cement kilns;
(B)
lime kilns;
(C)
aggregate kilns;
(D)
phosphate kilns;
(E)
coke ovens;
(F)
blast furnaces;
(G)
smelting, melting, and refining furnaces (including pyrometallurgical
devices such as cupolas, reverberator furnaces, sintering machines, roasters,
and foundry furnaces);
(H)
titanium dioxide chloride process oxidation reactors;
(I)
methane reforming furnaces;
(J)
pulping liquor recovery furnaces;
(K)
combustion devices used in the recovery of sulfur values
from spent sulfuric acid;
(L)
halogen acid furnaces for the production of acid from halogenated
hazardous waste generated by chemical production facilities where the furnace
is located on the site of a chemical production facility, the acid product
has a halogen acid content of at least 3.0%, the acid product is used in a
manufacturing process, and, except for hazardous waste burned as fuel, hazardous
waste fed to the furnace has a minimum halogen content of 20% as generated;
and
(M)
other devices the commission may list, after the opportunity
for notice and comment is afforded to the public.
(75)
Industrial solid waste--Solid waste resulting from or
incidental to any process of industry or manufacturing, or mining or agricultural
operation, which may include hazardous waste as defined in this section.
(76)
Infrared incinerator--Any enclosed device that uses electric
powered resistance heaters as a source of radiant heat followed by an afterburner
using controlled flame combustion and which is not listed as an industrial
furnace.
(77)
Inground tank--A device meeting the definition of tank
in this section whereby a portion of the tank wall is situated to any degree
within the ground, thereby preventing visual inspection of that external surface
area of the tank that is in the ground.
(78)
Injection well--A well into which fluids are injected.
(See also "underground injection.")
(79)
Inner liner--A continuous layer of material placed inside
a tank or container which protects the construction materials of the tank
or container from the contained waste or reagents used to treat the waste.
(80)
Installation inspector--A person who, by reason of his
knowledge of the physical sciences and the principles of engineering, acquired
by a professional education and related practical experience, is qualified
to supervise the installation of tank systems.
(81)
International shipment--The transportation of hazardous
waste into or out of the jurisdiction of the United States.
(82)
Lamp--Has the definition adopted under §335.261 of
this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).
(83)
Land treatment facility--A facility or part of a facility
at which solid waste or hazardous waste is applied onto or incorporated into
the soil surface and that is not a corrective action management unit; such
facilities are disposal facilities if the waste will remain after closure.
(84)
Landfill--A disposal facility or part of a facility where
solid waste or hazardous waste is placed in or on land and which is not a
pile, a land treatment facility, a surface impoundment, an injection well,
a salt dome formation, a salt bed formation, an underground mine, a cave,
or a corrective action management unit.
(85)
Landfill cell--A discrete volume of a solid waste or hazardous
waste landfill which uses a liner to provide isolation of wastes from adjacent
cells or wastes. Examples of landfill cells are trenches and pits.
(86)
Leachate--Any liquid, including any suspended components
in the liquid, that has percolated through or drained from solid waste or
hazardous waste.
(87)
Leak-detection system--A system capable of detecting the
failure of either the primary or secondary containment structure or the presence
of a release of solid waste or hazardous waste or accumulated liquid in the
secondary containment structure. Such a system must employ operational controls
(e.g., daily visual inspections for releases into the secondary containment
system of aboveground tanks) or consist of an interstitial monitoring device
designed to detect continuously and automatically the failure of the primary
or secondary containment structure or the presence of a release of solid waste
or hazardous waste into the secondary containment structure.
(88)
Licensed professional geoscientist--A geoscientist who
maintains a current license through the Texas Board of Professional Geoscientists
in accordance with its requirements for professional practice.
(89)
Liner--A continuous layer of natural or man-made materials,
beneath or on the sides of a surface impoundment, landfill, or landfill cell,
which restricts the downward or lateral escape of solid waste or hazardous
waste, hazardous waste constituents, or leachate.
(90)
Management or hazardous waste management--The systematic
control of the collection, source separation, storage, transportation, processing,
treatment, recovery, and disposal of solid waste or hazardous waste.
(91)
Manifest--The waste shipping document, United States Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) Form 8700-22, originated and signed by the generator
or offeror, that will accompany and be used for tracking the transportation,
disposal, treatment, storage, or recycling of shipments of hazardous wastes
or Class 1 industrial solid wastes. The form used for this purpose is the
EPA Form 8700-22, obtainable from any printer registered with the EPA.
(92)
Manifest tracking number--The alphanumeric identification
number (i.e., a unique three-letter suffix preceded by nine numerical digits),
which is pre-printed on the manifest by a registered source.
(93)
Military munitions--All ammunition products and components
produced or used by or for the Department of Defense (DOD) or the United States
Armed Services for national defense and security, including military munitions
under the control of the DOD, the United States Coast Guard, the United States
Department of Energy (DOE), and National Guard personnel. The term "military
munitions":
(A)
includes confined gaseous, liquid, and solid propellants,
explosives, pyrotechnics, chemical and riot control agents, smokes, and incendiaries
used by DOD components, including bulk explosives and chemical warfare agents,
chemical munitions, rockets, guided and ballistic missiles, bombs, warheads,
mortar rounds, artillery ammunition, small arms ammunition, grenades, mines,
torpedoes, depth charges, cluster munitions and dispensers, demolition charges,
and devices and components thereof; and
(B)
includes non-nuclear components of nuclear devices, managed
under DOE's nuclear weapons program after all required sanitization operations
under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, have been completed; but
(C)
does not include wholly inert items, improvised explosive
devices, and nuclear weapons, nuclear devices, and nuclear components thereof.
(94)
Miscellaneous unit--A hazardous waste management unit
where hazardous waste is stored, processed, or disposed of and that is not
a container, tank, surface impoundment, pile, land treatment unit, landfill,
incinerator, boiler, industrial furnace, underground injection well with appropriate
technical standards under Chapter 331 of this title (relating to Underground
Injection Control), corrective action management unit, containment building,
staging pile, or unit eligible for a research, development, and demonstration
permit or under Chapter 305, Subchapter K of this title (relating to Research,
Development, and Demonstration Permits).
(95)
Movement--That solid waste or hazardous waste transported
to a facility in an individual vehicle.
(96)
Municipal hazardous waste--A municipal solid waste or
mixture of municipal solid wastes which has been identified or listed as a
hazardous waste by the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection
Agency.
(97)
Municipal solid waste--Solid waste resulting from or incidental
to municipal, community, commercial, institutional, and recreational activities;
including garbage, rubbish, ashes, street cleanings, dead animals, abandoned
automobiles, and all other solid waste other than industrial waste.
(98)
New tank system or new tank component--A tank system or
component that will be used for the storage or processing of hazardous waste
and for which installation has commenced after July 14, 1986; except, however,
for purposes of 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) §264.193(g)(2) (incorporated
by reference at §335.152(a)(8) of this title (relating to Standards))
and 40 CFR §265.193(g)(2) (incorporated by reference at §335.112(a)(9)
of this title (relating to Standards)), a new tank system is one for which
construction commences after July 14, 1986. (See also "existing tank system.")
(99)
Off-site--Property which cannot be characterized as on-site.
(100)
Onground tank--A device meeting the definition of tank
in this section and that is situated in such a way that the bottom of the
tank is on the same level as the adjacent surrounding surface so that the
external tank bottom cannot be visually inspected.
(101)
On-site--The same or geographically contiguous property
which may be divided by public or private rights-of-way, provided the entrance
and exit between the properties is at a cross-roads intersection, and access
is by crossing, as opposed to going along, the right-of-way. Noncontiguous
properties owned by the same person but connected by a right-of-way which
he controls and to which the public does not have access, is also considered
on-site property.
(102)
Open burning--The combustion of any material without
the following characteristics:
(A)
control of combustion air to maintain adequate temperature
for efficient combustion;
(B)
containment of the combustion-reaction in an enclosed device
to provide sufficient residence time and mixing for complete combustion; and
(C)
control of emission of the gaseous combustion products.
(See also "incineration" and "thermal treatment.")
(103)
Operator--The person responsible for the overall operation
of a facility.
(104)
Owner--The person who owns a facility or part of a facility.
(105)
Partial closure--The closure of a hazardous waste management
unit in accordance with the applicable closure requirements of Subchapters
E and F of this chapter (relating to Interim Standards for Owners and Operators
of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facilities; and Permitting
Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage,
or Disposal Facilities) at a facility that contains other active hazardous
waste management units. For example, partial closure may include the closure
of a tank (including its associated piping and underlying containment systems),
landfill cell, surface impoundment, waste pile, or other hazardous waste management
unit, while other units of the same facility continue to operate.
(106)
PCBs or polychlorinated biphenyl compounds--Compounds
subject to 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 761.
(107)
Permit--A written permit issued by the commission which,
by its conditions, may authorize the permittee to construct, install, modify,
or operate a specified municipal hazardous waste or industrial solid waste
treatment, storage, or disposal facility in accordance with specified limitations.
(108)
Personnel or facility personnel--All persons who work
at, or oversee the operations of, a solid waste or hazardous waste facility,
and whose actions or failure to act may result in noncompliance with the requirements
of this chapter.
(109)
Pesticide--Has the definition adopted under §335.261
of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).
(110)
Petroleum substance--A crude oil or any refined or unrefined
fraction or derivative of crude oil which is a liquid at standard conditions
of temperature and pressure.
(A)
Except as provided in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph
for the purposes of this chapter, a "petroleum substance" shall be limited
to a substance in or a combination or mixture of substances within the following
list (except for any listed substance regulated as a hazardous waste under
the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, Subtitle C (42 United States Code (USC), §§6921,
(i)
basic petroleum substances--i.e., crude oils, crude oil
fractions, petroleum feedstocks, and petroleum fractions;
(ii)
motor fuels--a petroleum substance which is typically
used for the operation of internal combustion engines and/or motors (which
includes, but is not limited to, stationary engines and engines used in transportation
vehicles and marine vessels);
(iii)
aviation gasolines--i.e., Grade 80, Grade 100, and Grade
100-LL;
(iv)
aviation jet fuels--i.e., Jet A, Jet A-1, Jet B, JP-4,
JP-5, and JP-8;
(v)
distillate fuel oils--i.e., Number 1-D, Number 1, Number
2-D, and Number 2;
(vi)
residual fuel oils--i.e., Number 4-D, Number 4-light,
Number 4, Number 5-light, Number 5-heavy, and Number 6;
(vii)
gas-turbine fuel oils--i.e., Grade O-GT, Grade 1-GT,
Grade 2-GT, Grade 3-GT, and Grade 4-GT;
(viii)
illuminating oils--i.e., kerosene, mineral seal oil,
long-time burning oils, 300 oil, and mineral colza oil;
(ix)
lubricants--i.e., automotive and industrial lubricants;
(x)
building materials--i.e., liquid asphalt and dust-laying
oils;
(xi)
insulating and waterproofing materials--i.e., transformer
oils and cable oils; and
(xii)
used oils--See definition for "used oil" in this section.
(B)
For the purposes of this chapter, a "petroleum substance"
shall include solvents or a combination or mixture of solvents (except for
any listed substance regulated as a hazardous waste under the federal Solid
Waste Disposal Act, Subtitle C (42 USC, §§6921,
et seq
.)) and which is liquid at standard conditions of temperature
(20 degrees Centigrade) and pressure (1 atmosphere) i.e., Stoddard solvent,
petroleum spirits, mineral spirits, petroleum ether, varnish makers' and painters'
naphthas, petroleum extender oils, and commercial hexane.
(C)
The following materials are not considered petroleum substances:
(i)
polymerized materials, i.e., plastics, synthetic rubber,
polystyrene, high and low density polyethylene;
(ii)
animal, microbial, and vegetable fats;
(iii)
food grade oils;
(iv)
hardened asphalt and solid asphaltic materials--i.e.,
roofing shingles, roofing felt, hot mix (and cold mix); and
(v)
cosmetics.
(111)
Pile--Any noncontainerized accumulation of solid, nonflowing
solid waste or hazardous waste that is used for processing or storage, and
that is not a corrective action management unit or a containment building.
(112)
Plasma arc incinerator--Any enclosed device using a high
intensity electrical discharge or arc as a source of heat followed by an afterburner
using controlled flame combustion and which is not listed as an industrial
furnace.
(113)
Post-closure order--An order issued by the commission
for post-closure care of interim status units, a corrective action management
unit unless authorized by permit, or alternative corrective action requirements
for contamination commingled from the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
and solid waste management units.
(114)
Poultry--Chickens or ducks being raised or kept on any
premises in the state for profit.
(115)
Poultry carcass--The carcass, or part of a carcass, of
poultry that died as a result of a cause other than intentional slaughter
for use for human consumption.
(116)
Poultry facility--A facility that:
(A)
is used to raise, grow, feed, or otherwise produce poultry
for commercial purposes; or
(B)
is a commercial poultry hatchery that is used to produce
chicks or ducklings.
(117)
Primary exporter--Any person who is required to originate
the manifest for a shipment of hazardous waste in accordance with the regulations
contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 262, Subpart B, which are
in effect as of November 8, 1986, or equivalent state provision, which specifies
a treatment, storage, or disposal facility in a receiving country as the facility
to which the hazardous waste will be sent and any intermediary arranging for
the export.
(118)
Processing--The extraction of materials, transfer, volume
reduction, conversion to energy, or other separation and preparation of solid
waste for reuse or disposal, including the treatment or neutralization of
solid waste or hazardous waste, designed to change the physical, chemical,
or biological character or composition of any solid waste or hazardous waste
so as to neutralize such waste, or so as to recover energy or material from
the waste or so as to render such waste nonhazardous, or less hazardous; safer
to transport, store, or dispose of; or amenable for recovery, amenable for
storage, or reduced in volume. The transfer of solid waste for reuse or disposal
as used in this definition does not include the actions of a transporter in
conveying or transporting solid waste by truck, ship, pipeline, or other means.
Unless the executive director determines that regulation of such activity
is necessary to protect human health or the environment, the definition of
processing does not include activities relating to those materials exempted
by the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
in accordance with the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 United States Code, §§6901
(119)
Publicly-owned treatment works (POTW)--Any device or
system used in the treatment (including recycling and reclamation) of municipal
sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature which is owned by a state or
municipality (as defined by the Clean Water Act, §502(4)). The definition
includes sewers, pipes, or other conveyances only if they convey wastewater
to a POTW providing treatment.
(120)
Qualified groundwater scientist--A scientist or engineer
who has received a baccalaureate or post-graduate degree in the natural sciences
or engineering, and has sufficient training and experience in groundwater
hydrology and related fields as may be demonstrated by state registration,
professional certifications, or completion of accredited university courses
that enable that individual to make sound professional judgments regarding
groundwater monitoring and contaminant fate and transport.
(121)
Receiving country--A foreign country to which a hazardous
waste is sent for the purpose of treatment, storage, or disposal (except short-term
storage incidental to transportation).
(122)
Regional administrator--The regional administrator for
the United States Environmental Protection Agency region in which the facility
is located, or his designee.
(123)
Remediation--The act of eliminating or reducing the concentration
of contaminants in contaminated media.
(124)
Remediation waste--All solid and hazardous wastes, and
all media (including groundwater, surface water, soils, and sediments) and
debris, which contain listed hazardous wastes or which themselves exhibit
a hazardous waste characteristic, that are managed for the purpose of implementing
corrective action requirements under §335.167 of this title (relating
to Corrective Action for Solid Waste Management Units) and Texas Water Code, §7.031
(Corrective Action Relating to Hazardous Waste). For a given facility, remediation
wastes may originate only from within the facility boundary, but may include
waste managed in implementing corrective action for releases beyond the facility
boundary under Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, §361.303 (Corrective Action), §335.166(5)
of this title (relating to Corrective Action Program), or §335.167(c)
of this title.
(125)
Remove--To take waste, contaminated design or operating
system components, or contaminated media away from a waste management unit,
facility, or area to another location for treatment, storage, or disposal.
(126)
Replacement unit--A landfill, surface impoundment, or
waste pile unit:
(A)
from which all or substantially all the waste is removed;
and
(B)
that is subsequently reused to treat, store, or dispose
of hazardous waste. "Replacement unit" does not apply to a unit from which
waste is removed during closure, if the subsequent reuse solely involves the
disposal of waste from that unit and other closing units or corrective action
areas at the facility, in accordance with an approved closure plan or United
States Environmental Protection Agency or state approved corrective action.
(127)
Representative sample--A sample of a universe or whole
(e.g., waste pile, lagoon, groundwater) which can be expected to exhibit the
average properties of the universe or whole.
(128)
Run-off--Any rainwater, leachate, or other liquid that
drains over land from any part of a facility.
(129)
Run-on--Any rainwater, leachate, or other liquid that
drains over land onto any part of a facility.
(130)
Saturated zone or zone of saturation--That part of the
earth's crust in which all voids are filled with water.
(131)
Shipment--Any action involving the conveyance of municipal
hazardous waste or industrial solid waste by any means off-site.
(132)
Sludge dryer--Any enclosed thermal treatment device that
is used to dehydrate sludge and that has a maximum total thermal input, excluding
the heating valve of the sludge itself, of 2,500 British thermal units per
pound of sludge treated on a wet-weight basis.
(133)
Small quantity generator--A generator who generates less
than 1,000 kilogram of hazardous waste in a calendar month.
(134)
Solid waste--
(A)
Any garbage, refuse, sludge from a waste treatment plant,
water supply treatment plant or air pollution control facility, and other
discarded material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous
material resulting from industrial, municipal, commercial, mining, and agricultural
operations, and from community and institutional activities, but does not
include:
(i)
solid or dissolved material in domestic sewage, or solid
or dissolved material in irrigation return flows, or industrial discharges
subject to regulation by permit issued in accordance with Texas Water Code,
Chapter 26 (an exclusion applicable only to the actual point source discharge
that does not exclude industrial wastewaters while they are being collected,
stored, or processed before discharge, nor does it exclude sludges that are
generated by industrial wastewater treatment);
(ii)
uncontaminated soil, dirt, rock, sand, and other natural
or man-made inert solid materials used to fill land if the object of the fill
is to make the land suitable for the construction of surface improvements.
The material serving as fill may also serve as a surface improvement such
as a structure foundation, a road, soil erosion control, and flood protection.
Man-made materials exempted under this provision shall only be deposited at
sites where the construction is in progress or imminent such that rights to
the land are secured and engineering, architectural, or other necessary planning
have been initiated. Waste disposal shall be considered to have occurred on
any land which has been filled with man-made inert materials under this provision
if the land is sold, leased, or otherwise conveyed prior to the completion
of construction of the surface improvement. Under such conditions, deed recordation
shall be required. The deed recordation shall include the information required
under §335.5(a) of this title (relating to Deed Recordation of Waste
Disposal), prior to sale or other conveyance of the property;
(iii)
waste materials which result from activities associated
with the exploration, development, or production of oil or gas or geothermal
resources, as those activities are defined in this section, and any other
substance or material regulated by the Railroad Commission of Texas in accordance
with Natural Resources Code, §91.101, unless such waste, substance, or
material results from activities associated with gasoline plants, natural
gas, or natural gas liquids processing plants, pressure maintenance plants,
or repressurizing plants and is a hazardous waste as defined by the administrator
of the United States Environmental Protection Agency in accordance with the
federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act, 42 United States Code, §§6901
et seq
., as amended; or
(iv)
a material excluded by 40 Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR) §261.4(a)(1) - (19), as amended through May 11, 1999 (64 FR 25408),
subject to the changes in this clause, or by variance granted under §335.18
of this title (relating to Variances from Classification as a Solid Waste)
and §335.19 of this title (relating to Standards and Criteria for Variances
from Classification as a Solid Waste). For the purposes of the exclusion under
40 CFR §261.4(a)(16), 40 CFR §261.38 is adopted by reference as
amended through July 10, 2000 (65 FR 42292), and is revised as follows, with
"subparagraph (A)(iv) under the definition of 'Solid Waste' in 30 TAC §335.1"
meaning "subparagraph (A)(iv) under the definition of 'Solid Waste' in §335.1
of this title (relating to Definitions)":
(I)
in the certification statement under 40 CFR §261.38(c)(1)(i)(C)(4),
the reference to "40 CFR §261.38" is changed to "40 CFR §261.38,
as revised under subparagraph (A)(iv) under the definition of 'Solid Waste'
in 30 TAC §335.1," and the reference to "40 CFR §261.28(c)(10)"
is changed to "40 CFR §261.38(c)(10)";
(II)
in 40 CFR §261.38(c)(2), the references to "§260.10
of this chapter" are changed to "§335.1 of this title (relating to Definitions),"
and the reference to "parts 264 or 265 of this chapter" is changed to "Chapter
335, Subchapter E of this title (relating to Interim Standards for Owners
and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facilities)
or Chapter 335, Subchapter F of this title (relating to Permitting Standards
for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, or Disposal
Facilities)";
(III)
in 40 CFR §261.38(c)(3) - (5), the references to
"parts 264 and 265, or §262.34 of this chapter" are changed to "Chapter
335, Subchapter E of this title (relating to Interim Standards for Owners
and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facilities)
and Chapter 335, Subchapter F of this title (relating to Permitting Standards
for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, or Disposal
Facilities), or §335.69 of this title (relating to Accumulation Time)";
(IV)
in 40 CFR §261.38(c)(5), the reference to "§261.6(c)
of this chapter" is changed to "§335.24(e) and (f) of this title (relating
to Requirements for Recyclable Materials and Nonhazardous Recyclable Materials)";
(V)
in 40 CFR §261.38(c)(7), the references to "appropriate
regulatory authority" and "regulatory authority" are changed to "executive
director";
(VI)
in 40 CFR §261.38(c)(8), the reference to "§262.11
of this chapter" is changed to "§335.62 of this title (relating to Hazardous
Waste Determination and Waste Classification)";
(VII)
in 40 CFR §261.38(c)(9), the reference to "§261.2(c)(4)
of this chapter" is changed to "§335.1(129)(D)(iv) of this title (relating
to Definitions)"; and
(VIII)
in 40 CFR §261.38(c)(10), the reference to "implementing
authority" is changed to "executive director."
(B)
A discarded material is any material which is:
(i)
abandoned, as explained in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph;
(ii)
recycled, as explained in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph;
(iii)
considered inherently waste-like, as explained in subparagraph
(E) of this paragraph; or
(iv)
a military munitions identified as a solid waste in 40
CFR §266.202.
(C)
Materials are solid wastes if they are abandoned by being:
(i)
disposed of;
(ii)
burned or incinerated; or
(iii)
accumulated, stored, or processed (but not recycled)
before or in lieu of being abandoned by being disposed of, burned, or incinerated.
(D)
Except for materials described in subparagraph (H) of this
paragraph, materials are solid wastes if they are "recycled" or accumulated,
stored, or processed before recycling as specified in this subparagraph. The
chart referred to as Table 1 indicates only which materials are considered
to be solid wastes when they are recycled and is not intended to supersede
the definition of solid waste provided in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.
(i)
Used in a manner constituting disposal. Materials noted
with an asterisk in Column 1 of Table 1 are solid wastes when they are:
(I)
applied to or placed on the land in a manner that constitutes
disposal; or
(II)
used to produce products that are applied to or placed
on the land or are otherwise contained in products that are applied to or
placed on the land (in which cases the product itself remains a solid waste).
However, commercial chemical products listed in 40 CFR §261.33 are not
solid wastes if they are applied to the land and that is their ordinary manner
of use.
(ii)
Burning for energy recovery. Materials noted with an asterisk
in Column 2 of Table 1 are solid wastes when they are:
(I)
burned to recover energy; or
(II)
used to produce a fuel or are otherwise contained in fuels
(in which cases the fuel itself remains a solid waste). However, commercial
chemical products, which are listed in 40 CFR §261.33, not listed in §261.33,
but that exhibit one or more of the hazardous waste characteristics, or will
be considered nonhazardous waste if disposed, are not solid wastes if they
are fuels themselves and burned for energy recovery.
(iii)
Reclaimed. Materials noted with an asterisk in Column
3 of Table 1 are solid wastes when reclaimed (except as provided under 40
CFR §261.4(a)(17)). Materials without an asterisk in Column 3 of Table
1 are not solid wastes when reclaimed (except as provided under 40 CFR §261.4(a)(17)).
(iv) Accumulated speculatively. Materials noted with an asterisk
in Column 4 of Table 1 are solid wastes when accumulated speculatively.
Figure: 30 TAC §335.1(134)(D)(iv)
(E) Materials that are identified by the administrator of the
EPA as inherently waste-like materials under 40 CFR §261.2(d) are solid
wastes when they are recycled in any manner.
(F) Materials are not solid wastes when they can be shown to
be recycled by being:
(i) used or reused as ingredients in an industrial process
to make a product, provided the materials are not being reclaimed;
(ii) used or reused as effective substitutes for commercial products;
(iii)
returned to the original process from which they were
generated, without first being reclaimed or land disposed. The material must
be returned as a substitute for feedstock materials. In cases where the original
process to which the material is returned is a secondary process, the materials
must be managed such that there is no placement on the land. In cases where
the materials are generated and reclaimed within the primary mineral processing
industry, the conditions of the exclusion found at 40 CFR §261.4(a)(17)
apply rather than this provision; or
(iv)
secondary materials that are reclaimed and returned to
the original process or processes in which they were generated where they
are reused in the production process provided:
(I)
only tank storage is involved, and the entire process through
completion of reclamation is closed by being entirely connected with pipes
or other comparable enclosed means of conveyance;
(II)
reclamation does not involve controlled flame combustion
(such as occurs in boilers, industrial furnaces, or incinerators);
(III)
the secondary materials are never accumulated in such
tanks for over 12 months without being reclaimed; and
(IV)
the reclaimed material is not used to produce a fuel,
or used to produce products that are used in a manner constituting disposal.
(G)
Except for materials described in subparagraph (H) of this
paragraph, the following materials are solid wastes, even if the recycling
involves use, reuse, or return to the original process, as described in subparagraph
(F) of this paragraph:
(i)
materials used in a manner constituting disposal, or used
to produce products that are applied to the land;
(ii)
materials burned for energy recovery, used to produce
a fuel, or contained in fuels;
(iii)
materials accumulated speculatively; or
(iv)
materials deemed to be inherently waste-like by the administrator
of the EPA, as described in 40 CFR §261.2(d)(1) and (2).
(H)
With the exception of contaminated soils which are being
relocated for use under §350.36 of this title (relating to Relocation
of Soils Containing Chemicals of Concern for Reuse Purposes) and other contaminated
media, materials that will otherwise be identified as nonhazardous solid wastes
if disposed of are not considered solid wastes when recycled by being applied
to the land or used as ingredients in products that are applied to the land,
provided these materials can be shown to meet all of the following criteria:
(i)
a legitimate market exists for the recycling material as
well as its products;
(ii)
the recycling material is managed and protected from loss
as will be raw materials or ingredients or products;
(iii)
the quality of the product is not degraded by substitution
of raw material/product with the recycling material;
(iv)
the use of the recycling material is an ordinary use and
it meets or exceeds the specifications of the product it is replacing without
treatment or reclamation, or if the recycling material is not replacing a
product, the recycling material is a legitimate ingredient in a production
process and meets or exceeds raw material specifications without treatment
or reclamation;
(v)
the recycling material is not burned for energy recovery,
used to produce a fuel, or contained in a fuel;
(vi)
the recycling material can be used as a product itself
or to produce products as it is generated without treatment or reclamation;
(vii)
the recycling material must not present an increased
risk to human health, the environment, or waters in the state when applied
to the land or used in products which are applied to the land and the material,
as generated:
(I)
is a Class 3 waste under Subchapter R of this chapter (relating
to Waste Classification), except for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury,
nickel, selenium, and total dissolved solids; and
(II)
for the metals listed in subclause (I) of this clause:
(-a-)
is a Class 2 or Class 3 waste under Subchapter R of this
chapter; and
(-b-)
does not exceed a concentration limit under §312.43(b)(3),
Table 3 of this title (relating to Metal Limits); and
(viii)
with the exception of the requirements under §335.17(a)(8)
of this title (relating to Special Definitions for Recyclable Materials and
Nonhazardous Recyclable Materials):
(I)
at least 75% (by weight or volume) of the annual production
of the recycling material must be recycled or transferred to a different site
and recycled on an annual basis; and
(II)
if the recycling material is placed in protective storage,
such as a silo or other protective enclosure, at least 75% (by weight or volume)
of the annual production of the recycling material must be recycled or transferred
to a different site and recycled on a biennial basis.
(I)
Respondents in actions to enforce the industrial solid
waste regulations who raise a claim that a certain material is not a solid
waste, or is conditionally exempt from regulation, must demonstrate that there
is a known market or disposition for the material, and that they meet the
terms of the exclusion or exemption. In doing so, they must provide appropriate
documentation (such as contracts showing that a second person uses the material
as an ingredient in a production process) to demonstrate that the material
is not a waste, or is exempt from regulation. In addition, owners or operators
of facilities claiming that they actually are recycling materials must show
that they have the necessary equipment to do so and that the recycling activity
is legitimate and beneficial.
(J)
Materials that are reclaimed from solid wastes and that
are used beneficially are not solid wastes and hence are not hazardous wastes
under 40 CFR §261.3(c) unless the reclaimed material is burned for energy
recovery or used in a manner constituting disposal.
(K)
Other portions of this chapter that relate to solid wastes
that are recycled include §335.6 of this title (relating to Notification
Requirements), §§335.17 - 335.19 of this title, §335.24 of
this title (relating to Requirements for Recyclable Materials and Nonhazardous
Recyclable Materials), and Subchapter H of this chapter (relating to Standards
for the Management of Specific Wastes and Specific Types of Facilities).
(135)
Sorbent--A material that is used to soak up free liquids
by either adsorption or absorption, or both. Sorb means to either adsorb or
absorb, or both.
(136)
Spill--The accidental spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting,
emptying, or dumping of solid waste or hazardous wastes or materials which,
when spilled, become solid waste or hazardous wastes into or on any land or
water.
(137)
Staging pile--An accumulation of solid, non-flowing remediation
waste, as defined in this section, that is not a containment building and
that is used only during remedial operations for temporary storage at a facility.
Staging piles must be designated by the executive director according to the
requirements of 40 Code of Federal Regulations §264.554, as adopted by
reference under §335.152(a) of this title (relating to Standards).
(138)
Storage--The holding of solid waste for a temporary period,
at the end of which the waste is processed, disposed of, recycled, or stored
elsewhere.
(139)
Sump--Any pit or reservoir that meets the definition
of tank in this section and those troughs/trenches connected to it that serve
to collect solid waste or hazardous waste for transport to solid waste or
hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facilities; except that as
used in the landfill, surface impoundment, and waste pile rules, "sump" means
any lined pit or reservoir that serves to collect liquids drained from a leachate
collection and removal system or leak detection system for subsequent removal
from the system.
(140)
Surface impoundment or impoundment--A facility or part
of a facility which is a natural topographic depression, man-made excavation,
or diked area formed primarily of earthen materials (although it may be lined
with man-made materials), which is designed to hold an accumulation of liquid
wastes or wastes containing free liquids, and which is not an injection well
or a corrective action management unit. Examples of surface impoundments are
holding, storage, settling, and aeration pits, ponds, and lagoons.
(141)
Tank--A stationary device, designed to contain an accumulation
of solid waste which is constructed primarily of non-earthen materials (e.g.,
wood, concrete, steel, plastic) which provide structural support.
(142)
Tank system--A solid waste or hazardous waste storage
or processing tank and its associated ancillary equipment and containment
system.
(143)
TEQ--Toxicity equivalence, the international method of
relating the toxicity of various dioxin/furan congeners to the toxicity of
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.
(144)
Thermal processing--The processing of solid waste or
hazardous waste in a device which uses elevated temperatures as the primary
means to change the chemical, physical, or biological character or composition
of the solid waste or hazardous waste. Examples of thermal processing are
incineration, molten salt, pyrolysis, calcination, wet air oxidation, and
microwave discharge. (See also "incinerator" and "open burning.")
(145)
Thermostat--Has the definition adopted under §335.261
of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).
(146)
Totally enclosed treatment facility--A facility for the
processing of hazardous waste which is directly connected to an industrial
production process and which is constructed and operated in a manner which
prevents the release of any hazardous waste or any constituent thereof into
the environment during processing. An example is a pipe in which acid waste
is neutralized.
(147)
Transfer facility--Any transportation-related facility
including loading docks, parking areas, storage areas, and other similar areas
where shipments of hazardous or industrial solid waste are held during the
normal course of transportation.
(148)
Transit country--Any foreign country, other than a receiving
country, through which a hazardous waste is transported.
(149)
Transport vehicle--A motor vehicle or rail car used for
the transportation of cargo by any mode. Each cargo-carrying body (trailer,
railroad freight car, etc.) is a separate transport vehicle. Vessel includes
every description of watercraft, used or capable of being used as a means
of transportation on the water.
(150)
Transporter--Any person who conveys or transports municipal
hazardous waste or industrial solid waste by truck, ship, pipeline, or other
means.
(151)
Treatability study--A study in which a hazardous or industrial
solid waste is subjected to a treatment process to determine:
(A)
whether the waste is amenable to the treatment process;
(B)
what pretreatment (if any) is required;
(C)
the optimal process conditions needed to achieve the desired
treatment;
(D)
the efficiency of a treatment process for a specific waste
or wastes; or
(E)
the characteristics and volumes of residuals from a particular
treatment process. Also included in this definition for the purpose of 40
Code of Federal Regulations §261.4(e) and (f) (§§335.2, 335.69,
and 335.78 of this title (relating to Permit Required; Accumulation Time;
and Special Requirements for Hazardous Waste Generated by Conditionally Exempt
Small Quantity Generators)) exemptions are liner compatibility, corrosion,
and other material compatibility studies and toxicological and health effects
studies. A treatability study is not a means to commercially treat or dispose
of hazardous or industrial solid waste.
(152)
Treatment--To apply a physical, biological, or chemical
process(es) to wastes and contaminated media which significantly reduces the
toxicity, volume, or mobility of contaminants and which, depending on the
process(es) used, achieves varying degrees of long-term effectiveness.
(153)
Treatment zone--A soil area of the unsaturated zone of
a land treatment unit within which hazardous constituents are degraded, transferred,
or immobilized.
(154)
Underground injection--The subsurface emplacement of
fluids through a bored, drilled, or driven well; or through a dug well, where
the depth of the dug well is greater than the largest surface dimension. (See
also "injection well.")
(155)
Underground tank--A device meeting the definition of
tank in this section whose entire surface area is totally below the surface
of and covered by the ground.
(156)
Unfit-for-use tank system--A tank system that has been
determined through an integrity assessment or other inspection to be no longer
capable of storing or processing solid waste or hazardous waste without posing
a threat of release of solid waste or hazardous waste to the environment.
(157)
Universal waste--Any of the hazardous wastes defined
as universal waste under §335.261(b)(13)(F) of this title (relating to
Universal Waste Rule) that are managed under the universal waste requirements
of Subchapter H, Division 5 of this chapter (relating to Universal Waste Rule).
(158)
Universal waste handler--Has the definition adopted under §335.261
of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).
(159)
Universal waste transporter--Has the definition adopted
under §335.261 of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).
(160)
Unsaturated zone or zone of aeration--The zone between
the land surface and the water table.
(161)
Uppermost aquifer--The geologic formation nearest the
natural ground surface that is an aquifer, as well as lower aquifers that
are hydraulically interconnected within the facility's property boundary.
(162)
Used oil--Any oil that has been refined from crude oil,
or any synthetic oil, that has been used, and, as a result of such use, is
contaminated by physical or chemical impurities. Used oil fuel includes any
fuel produced from used oil by processing, blending, or other treatment. Rules
applicable to nonhazardous used oil, oil characteristically hazardous from
use versus mixing, conditionally exempt small quantity generator hazardous
used oil, and household used oil after collection that will be recycled are
found in Chapter 324 of this title (relating to Used Oil Standards) and 40
Code of Federal Regulations Part 279 (Standards for Management of Used Oil).
(163)
Wastewater treatment unit--A device which:
(A)
is part of a wastewater treatment facility subject to regulation
under either the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Act), 33
United States Code, §§466
et seq
., §402
or §307(b), as amended;
(B)
receives and processes or stores an influent wastewater
which is a hazardous or industrial solid waste, or generates and accumulates
a wastewater treatment sludge which is a hazardous or industrial solid waste,
or processes or stores a wastewater treatment sludge which is a hazardous
or industrial solid waste; and
(C)
meets the definition of tank or tank system as defined
in this section.
(164)
Water (bulk shipment)--The bulk transportation of municipal
hazardous waste or Class 1 industrial solid waste which is loaded or carried
on board a vessel without containers or labels.
(165)
Well--Any shaft or pit dug or bored into the earth, generally
of a cylindrical form, and often walled with bricks or tubing to prevent the
earth from caving in.
(166)
Zone of engineering control--An area under the control
of the owner/operator that, upon detection of a solid waste or hazardous waste
release, can be readily cleaned up prior to the release of solid waste or
hazardous waste or hazardous constituents to groundwater or surface water.
§335.10.Shipping and Reporting Procedures Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste or Class 1 Waste and Primary Exporters of Hazardous Waste.
(a)
Except as provided in subsection (g) and (h) of this section,
no generator of hazardous or Class 1 waste consigned to an off-site solid
waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility within the United States or
a primary exporter of hazardous waste consigned to a foreign country shall
cause, suffer, allow, or permit the shipment of hazardous waste or Class 1
waste unless:
(1)
for generators of industrial nonhazardous Class 1 waste
in a quantity greater than 100 kilograms per month and/or generators of hazardous
waste shipping hazardous waste which is part of a total quantity of hazardous
waste generated in quantities greater than 100 kilograms in a calendar month,
or quantities of acute hazardous waste in excess of quantities specified in §335.78(e)
of this title (relating to Special Requirements for Hazardous Waste Generated
by Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators), who consign that waste
to an off-site solid waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility in Texas,
a standard (nationally uniform) Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
manifest form (United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Form 8700-22),
under both RCRA and Department of Transportation (DOT) statutory authorities,
is prepared;
(2)
the generator is either an industrial generator that generates
less than 100 kilograms of nonhazardous Class 1 waste per month and less than
the quantity limits of hazardous waste specified in §335.78 of this title
or a municipal generator that generates less than the quantity limit of hazardous
waste specified in §335.78 of this title;
(3)
for generators of hazardous waste or Class 1 waste generated
in Texas for consignment to another state the standard (nationally uniform)
RCRA manifest form (EPA Form 8700-22) is prepared, unless the generator is
identified in paragraph (2) of this section;
(4)
for a primary exporter of hazardous waste for consignment
to a foreign country the hazardous waste is accompanied by a standard (nationally
uniform) RCRA manifest form (EPA Form 8700-22); and
(5)
a generator designates on the manifest one facility which
is authorized to receive the waste described on the manifest. A generator
may also designate one alternate facility which is authorized to receive the
waste in the event an emergency prevents delivery of the waste to the primary
designated facility. An alternate facility shall be identified on the manifest
in the item marked "Alternate Facility." If the transporter is unable to deliver
the waste to the designated facility or the alternate facility, the generator
must either designate another facility or instruct the transporter to return
the waste;
(6)
for shipments of hazardous waste to a designated facility
in an authorized state which has not yet obtained authorization to regulate
that particular waste as hazardous, the generator must assure that the designated
facility agrees to sign and return the manifest to the generator, and that
any out-of-state transporter signs and forwards the manifest to the designated
facility.
(b)
Generators may obtain the manifest from any source that
is registered with the EPA as a supplier of manifests. A registrant may not
print, or have printed, the manifest for use or distribution unless it has
received approval from the EPA director of the Office of Solid Waste to do
so under 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) §262.21.
(c)
All manifests for hazardous wastes must be prepared according
to the instructions found in the Appendix to 40 CFR Part 262, and must also
contain the Texas Waste Code for each waste. Manifests for Class 1 wastes
must be prepared according to the instructions found in the Appendix to 40
CFR Part 262 (pre-printed on the back of the Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest)
with the addition of the Texas Waste Codes for each waste. When itemizing
Class 1 waste, the TCEQ solid waste registration numbers will be used when
EPA identification numbers are not required.
(d)
At the time of waste transfer, the generator shall:
(1)
use a manifest system that ensures that interstate and
intrastate shipments of hazardous waste are designated for delivery and, in
the case of intrastate shipments, are delivered to facilities that are authorized
to operate under an approved state program or the federal program; and
(2)
ensure that all hazardous and Class 1 wastes offered for
transportation are accompanied by a manifest except shipments subject to subsections
(g) and (h) of this section or shipments by rail or water, as specified in
subsections (e) and (f) of this section.
(e)
For shipments of Class 1 waste within the United States
solely by water (bulk shipments only), the generator shall send three copies
of the manifest dated and signed in accordance with this section to the owner
or operator of the designated facility or to the last water (bulk shipment)
transporter to handle the waste in the United States if exported by water.
Copies of the manifest are not required for each transporter.
(f)
For rail shipments of hazardous waste or Class 1 waste
within the United States which originate at the site of generation, the generator
shall send at least three copies of the manifest dated and signed in accordance
with this section to:
(1)
the next non-rail transporter, if any;
(2)
the designated facility if transported solely by rail;
or
(3)
the last rail transporter to handle the waste in the United
States if exported by rail.
(g)
No manifest is required for the shipment of Class 1 waste
which is not hazardous waste to property owned or otherwise effectively controlled
by the owner or operator of an industrial plant, manufacturing plant, mining
operation, or agricultural operation from which the waste results or is produced,
provided that the property is within 50 miles of the plant or operation and
the waste is not commingled with waste from any other source or sources. An
industrial plant, manufacturing plant, mining operation, or agricultural operation
owned by one person shall not be considered another source with respect to
other plants or operations owned by the same person.
(h)
No manifest and no marking in accordance with §335.67(b)
of this title (relating to Marking) is required for hazardous waste transported
on a public or private right-of-way within or along the border of contiguous
property under the control of the same person, even if such contiguous property
is divided by a public or private right-of-way. However, in the event of a
hazardous waste discharge on a public or private right-of-way, the generator
or transporter must comply with the requirements of §335.93 of this title
(relating to Hazardous Waste Discharges).
§335.11.Shipping Requirements for Transporters of Hazardous Waste or Class 1 Waste.
(a)
No transporter may cause, suffer, allow, or permit the
shipment of solid waste for which a manifest is required under §335.10
of this title (relating to Shipping and Reporting Procedures Applicable to
Generators of Hazardous Waste or Class 1 Waste and Primary Exporters of Hazardous
Waste) to an off-site treatment, storage, or disposal facility, unless the
transporter:
(1)
complies with §335.10 of this title; and
(2)
in the case of hazardous waste exports, ensures that the
shipment conforms to the requirements set forth in the regulations contained
in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) §263.20.
(b)
A transporter may not cause, suffer, allow, or permit the
delivery of a shipment of hazardous or Class 1 waste to another designated
transporter or to a treatment, storage, or disposal facility unless accompanied
by a standard (nationally uniform) Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(RCRA) manifest form (United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Form 8700-22) prepared according to §335.10 of this title and complies
with 40 CFR Part 263.
(c)
The requirements of subsections (b) and (d) of this section
do not apply to water (bulk shipment) transporters if:
(1)
the waste is delivered by water (bulk shipment) to the
facility designated on the manifest;
(2)
a shipping paper containing all the information required
on the manifest (excluding the identification numbers, generator certification,
and signatures) and, for hazardous waste exports, an EPA acknowledgment of
consent accompanies the waste;
(3)
the delivering transporter obtains the date of delivery
and handwritten signature of the owner or operator of the facility on either
the manifest or the shipping paper;
(4)
the person delivering the waste to the initial water (bulk
shipment) transporter obtains the date of delivery and the signature of the
water (bulk shipment) transporter on the manifest and forwards it to the facility;
and
(5)
a copy of the shipping paper or manifest is retained by
each water (bulk shipment) transporter in accordance with §335.14(b)
of this title (relating to Recordkeeping Requirements Applicable to Transporters
of Hazardous Waste or Class 1 Waste).
(d)
For shipments involving rail transportation, the requirements
of subsections (b) and (c) of this section do not apply and the following
requirements do apply.
(1)
When accepting Class 1 waste from a non-rail transporter,
the initial rail transporter must:
(A)
sign and date, the manifest acknowledging acceptance of
the waste;
(B)
return a copy of the manifest to the non-rail transporter;
(C)
forward at least three copies of the manifest to:
(i)
the next non-rail transporter, if any;
(ii)
the designated facility, if the shipment is delivered
to that facility by rail; or
(iii)
the last rail transporter designated to handle the waste
in the United States;
(D)
retain one copy of the manifest and rail shipping paper
in accordance with §335.14(c) of this title.
(2)
Rail transporters must ensure that a shipping paper containing
all the information required on the manifest (excluding the EPA identification
numbers, generator certification, and signatures) and, for hazardous waste
exports, an EPA acknowledgment of consent accompanies the waste at all times.
Intermediate rail transporters are not required to sign either the manifest
or shipping paper.
(3)
When delivering Class 1 waste or municipal hazardous waste
to the designated facility, a rail transporter must:
(A)
obtain the date of delivery and handwritten signature of
the owner or operator of the designated facility on the manifest or shipping
paper (if the manifest has not been received by the facility); and
(B)
retain a copy of the manifest or signed shipping paper
in accordance with §335.14(c) of this title.
(4)
When delivering hazardous waste or Class 1 waste to a non-rail
transporter, a rail transporter must:
(A)
obtain the date of delivery and the handwritten signature
of the next non-rail transporter on the manifest; and
(B)
retain a copy of the manifest in accordance with §335.14(c)
of this title.
(5)
Before accepting municipal hazardous waste or Class 1 waste
from a rail transporter, a non-rail transporter must sign and date the manifest
and provide a copy to the rail transporter.
(e)
Transporters who transport hazardous waste or Class 1 waste
out of the United States shall comply with manifest requirements according
to §335.10 of this title and 40 CFR Part 263.
(f)
The transporter must deliver the entire quantity of municipal
hazardous waste or Class 1 waste which he has accepted from a generator or
a transporter to:
(1)
the designated facility listed on the manifest;
(2)
the alternate designated facility if the waste cannot be
delivered to the designated facility because an emergency prevents delivery;
(3)
the next designated transporter; or
(4)
the place outside the United States designated by the generator.
(g)
If the transporter cannot deliver the waste in accordance
with subsection (h) of this section because of an emergency condition other
than rejection of the waste by the designated facility, then the transporter
must contact the generator for further directions and must revise the manifest
according to the generator's instructions.
(h)
If hazardous waste is rejected by the designated facility
while the transporter is on the facility's premises, then the transporter
must obtain the following:
(1)
for a partial load rejection or for regulated quantities
of container residues, a copy of the original manifest that includes the facility's
date and signature, the manifest tracking number of the new manifest that
will accompany the shipment, and a description of the partial rejection or
container residue in the discrepancy block of the original manifest. The transporter
must retain a copy of this manifest and give the remaining copies of the original
manifest to the rejecting designated facility. If the transporter is forwarding
the rejected part of the shipment or a regulated container residue to an alternate
facility or returning it to the generator, the transporter must obtain a new
manifest to accompany the shipment, and the new manifest must include all
of the information required;
(2)
for a full load rejection that will be taken back by the
transporter, a copy of the original manifest that includes the rejecting facility's
signature and date attesting to the rejection, the description of the rejection,
and the name, address, phone number, and EPA identification number for the
alternate facility or generator to whom the shipment must be delivered. The
transporter must retain a copy of the manifest containing this information
to the rejecting designated facility. If the original manifest is not used,
then the transporter must obtain a new manifest for the shipment.
§335.12.Shipping Requirements Applicable to Owners or Operators of Treatment, Storage, or Disposal Facilities.
(a)
No owner or operator of a treatment, storage, or disposal
facility may accept delivery of solid waste for which a manifest is required
under §335.10 of this title (relating to Shipping and Reporting Procedures
Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste or Class 1 Waste and Primary Exporters
of Hazardous Waste), for off-site treatment, storage, or disposal unless:
(1)
a manifest accompanies the shipment which designates that
facility to receive the waste;
(2)
the manifest complies with §335.10 of this title and
40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 264; Standards for Owners and Operators
of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities.
(3)
the owner or operator retains one copy of the manifest
in accordance with §335.15(a) of this title (relating to Recordkeeping
and Reporting Requirements Applicable to Owners or Operators of Treatment,
Storage, or Disposal Facilities);
(4)
within 30 days after the delivery, the owner or operator
sends a copy of the manifest to the generator or primary exporter where appropriate;
and
(5)
in the case of hazardous waste exports, a copy of the United
States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) acknowledgment of consent also
accompanies the waste and the owner or operator has no knowledge that the
shipment does not conform to the EPA acknowledgment of consent.
(b)
If a facility receives, from a rail or water (bulk shipment)
transporter, hazardous waste or Class 1 waste which is accompanied by a shipping
paper containing all the information required on the manifest, the owner or
operator, or his agent, shall process the manifest in accordance with §335.10
of this title and comply with 40 CFR Part 264.
(c)
If a facility receives hazardous waste or Class 1 waste
accompanied by a manifest, or in the case of shipments by rail or water (bulk
shipment) by a shipping paper, the owner or operator, or his agent must note
any significant discrepancies on each copy of the manifest or shipping paper
(if the manifest has not been received).
(1)
Manifest discrepancies are:
(A)
significant differences between the quantity or type of
hazardous waste designated on the manifest or shipping paper, and the quantity
and type of hazardous waste a facility actually receives;
(B)
rejected wastes, which may be a full or partial shipment
of hazardous waste that the treatment, storage, and disposal facility cannot
accept; or
(C)
container residues, which are residues that exceed the
quantity limits for "empty" containers set forth in 40 CFR §261.7(b).
(2)
Significant differences in quantity are for bulk weight,
variations greater than 10% in weight; and for batch waste, any variation
in piece count, such as a discrepancy of one drum in a truckload.
(3)
Significant differences in type are obvious differences
that can be discovered by inspection or waste analysis, such as waste solvent
substituted for waste acid, or toxic constituents not reported on the manifest
or shipping paper.
(4)
Upon discovering a significant difference in quantity or
type, the owner or operator must attempt to reconcile the discrepancy with
the waste generator or transporter (e.g., with telephone conversations). If
the discrepancy is not resolved within 15 days after receiving the waste,
the owner or operator must immediately submit to the executive director a
letter describing the discrepancy and attempts to reconcile it, and a copy
of the manifest or shipping paper at issue. The commission does not intend
that the owner or operator of a facility perform the general waste analysis
required by 40 CFR §264.13 or §265.13 before signing the manifest
and giving it to the transporter. However, subsection (c) of this section
does require reporting an unreconciled discrepancy discovered during later
analysis.
(d)
Facilities that receive hazardous waste imported from a
foreign source must mail a copy of the manifest for the imported hazardous
waste to the following address within 30 days of delivery: International Compliance
Assurance Division, OFA/OECA (2254A), United States Environmental Protection
Agency, Ariel Rios Building, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington DC 20460.
Manifests that only document the shipment of imported Class 1 waste do not
need to be sent to the International Compliance Office.
(e)
The guidelines for rejecting waste are as follows.
(1)
Upon rejecting waste or identifying a container residue
that exceeds the quantity limits for "empty" containers set forth in 40 CFR §261.7(b),
the facility must consult with the generator prior to forwarding the waste
to another facility that can manage the waste.
(A)
If it is impossible to locate an alternative facility that
can receive the waste, the facility may return the rejected waste or residue
to the generator. The facility must send the waste to the alternative facility
or to the generator within 60 days of the rejection or the container residue
identification.
(B)
While the facility is making arrangements for forwarding
rejected wastes or residues to another facility under this section, it must
ensure that either the delivering transporter retains custody of the waste,
or the facility must provide for secure, temporary custody of the waste, pending
delivery of the waste to the first transporter designated on the manifest
prepared under paragraph (2) or (3) of this subsection.
(2)
Except as provided in subsection (e)(3) of this section,
for full or partial load rejections and residues that are to be sent off-site
to an alternate facility, the facility is required to prepare a new manifest
as set in §335.10 of this title.
(3)
For full load rejections that are made while the transporter
remains present at the facility, the facility may forward the rejected shipment
to the alternate facility.
(4)
Except as provided in paragraph (5) of this subsection,
for rejected wastes and residues that must be sent back to the generator,
the facility is required to prepare a new manifest in accordance with §335.10
of this title.
(5)
For full load rejections that are made while the transporter
remains at the facility, the facility may return the shipment to the generator
with the original manifest designating the generator as the alternate facility.
The facility must retain a copy for its records then give the remaining copies
of the manifest to the transporter to accompany the shipment. If the original
manifest is not used, then the facility must use a new manifest.
(6)
If a facility rejects a waste or identifies a container
residue that exceeds the quantity limits for "empty" containers set forth
in 40 CFR §261.7(b) after it has signed, dated, and returned a copy of
the manifest to the delivering transporter or to the generator, the facility
must amend its copy of the manifest to indicate the rejected wastes or residues
in the discrepancy space of the amended manifest. The facility must also copy
the manifest tracking number of the new manifest to the discrepancy space
of the amended manifest, and must re-sign and date the manifest to certify
to the information as amended. The facility must retain the amended manifest
for at least three years from the date of amendment, and must within 30 days,
send a copy of the amended manifest to the transporter and generator that
received copies prior to the amendments.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's
legal authority.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on August 11, 2006.
TRD-200604215
Robert Martinez
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Effective date: August 31, 2006
Proposal publication date: March 24, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 239-0177
30 TAC §335.41
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is adopted under TWC, §5.103 and §5.105, which
provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to
carry out its powers and duties under the provisions of the TWC or other laws
of this state; and under THSC, Solid Waste Disposal Act, §361.017 and §361.024,
which authorize the commission to regulate industrial solid waste and hazardous
waste and to adopt rules consistent with the general intent and purposes of
the THSC.
The adopted amendment implements THSC, Chapter 361.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 11, 2006.
TRD-200604216
Robert Martinez
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Effective date: August 31, 2006
Proposal publication date: March 24, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 239-0177
30 TAC §§335.67 - 335.69, 335.76
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendments are adopted under TWC, §5.103 and §5.105, which
provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to
carry out its powers and duties under the provisions of the TWC or other laws
of this state; and under THSC, Solid Waste Disposal Act, §361.017 and §361.024,
which authorize the commission to regulate industrial solid waste and hazardous
waste and to adopt rules consistent with the general intent and purposes of
the THSC.
The adopted amendments implement THSC, Chapter 361.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 11, 2006.
TRD-200604217
Robert Martinez
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Effective date: August 31, 2006
Proposal publication date: March 24, 2006
For further information, please call: (512) 239-0177
Chapter 295.
WATER RIGHTS, PROCEDURAL
4.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DAMS AND RESERVOIRS
Subchapter D. CONTESTED CASE HEARING
Chapter 297.
WATER RIGHTS, SUBSTANTIVE
Subchapter G. CANCELLATION, REVOCATION, ABANDONMENT, AND FORFEITURE OF WATER RIGHTS
Chapter 335.
INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE AND MUNICIPAL HAZARDOUS WASTE
Subchapter B. HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT GENERAL PROVISIONS
Subchapter C. STANDARDS APPLICABLE TO GENERATORS OF HAZARDOUS WASTE
Subchapter E. INTERIM STANDARDS FOR OWNERS AND OPERATORS OF HAZARDOUS WASTE TREATMENT, STORAGE, OR DISPOSAL FACILITIES