Part 2.
PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION OF TEXAS
Chapter 25.
SUBSTANTIVE RULES APPLICABLE TO ELECTRIC SERVICE PROVIDERS
Subchapter Q. SYSTEM BENEFIT FUND
16 TAC §§25.451, 25.454, 25.457
The Public Utility Commission of Texas (commission) adopts
amendments to §25.451, relating to Administration of the System Benefit
Fund, §25.454, relating to the Rate Reduction Program, and §25.457,
relating to Implementation of the System Benefit Fee by the Municipally Owned
Utilities and Electric Cooperatives, with changes to the proposed text as
published in the August 1, 2003 issue of the
Texas
Register
(28 TexReg 5965). The amendments refine the program to better
meet the purposes set out in the Public Utility Regulatory Act (PURA) §39.903
for the System Benefit Fund (SBF). The amendments are intended to insure that
the low-income discount rules and practices are consistent and enforceable,
improve the administration of the System Benefit Fund and Rate Reduction Program,
and provide for the creation of a customer-based eligibility matching process
for the Rate Reduction Program. The amendments are adopted under Project Number
27711.
The commission received written comments on the proposed amendments on
September 2, 2003 and reply comments on September 9, 2003. On October 31,
2003, commission staff filed a draft of the Low-income Discount Procedural
Guide (the Guide) in Project Numbers 27711 and 28056,
Rulemaking to Modify P.U.C. Subst. R. 26.412 Regarding Lifeline and Link Up
Services for Low Income Discount Administration (LIDA)
. On November
7, 2003, a joint workshop for Project Numbers 27711 and 28056 was held at
the commission to discuss the draft of the Guide, its purpose and correlation
with the amended rules, and any questions, comments and suggestions from parties.
Input from representatives of electric and telecommunications utilities was
received at the workshop. The commission received written comments on the
Guide on November 12, 2003. The commission also accepted supplemental comments
on the proposed amendments on November 12, 2003. Parties submitting written
comments on the rule included CPL Retail Energy, WTU Retail Energy, and Direct
Energy, LP (jointly the Centrica REPs); Entergy Solutions Select Ltd. and
Entergy Solutions Essentials Limited (jointly the Entergy REPs); First Choice
Power; Green Mountain Energy Company (GMEC); Reliant Resources, Incorporated;
the Texas Energy Association for Marketers (TEAM), consisting of Entergy Solutions,
Cirro Energy, Gexa Energy and Texas Commercial Energy and TXU Energy Retail
Company LP (hereinafter jointly referred to as REP Coalition or Coalition);
Texas Legal Services Center (TLSC) and Texas Ratepayers' Organization to Save
Energy (TX ROSE); GMEC; and San Patricio Electric Cooperative (San Patricio).
The comments and reply comments on the Proposal for Publication, supplemental
comments, and comments on the Guide that pertain to proposed amendments, are
addressed below.
The commission had requested a response to a preamble question, as well
as any comments on the rules. Parties responded with comments on the preamble
question, comments on specific sections of the rules, and general comments
on the rules.
Preamble Question:
Should the Low-Income Discount Procedural Guide
be approved by the Executive Director or the Commissioners?
The REP Coalition stated that the Commissioners should adopt the Guide,
rather than the Executive Director, and that there should be a minimum comment
period of ten days. The REP Coalition found that this would discourage frequent
changes which could be burdensome to the market. The REP Coalition agreed
that administrative details may be appropriate for the Guide, but found that
substantive matters would need to be addressed in the rule.
TLSC and TX ROSE stated that the answer to the preamble question hinged
on the contents of the Guide. TLSC and TX ROSE emphasized that the purpose
of the Guide must be purely procedural. TLSC and TX ROSE stated that a hybrid
procedure could be adopted to approve the Guide in which the first draft would
be adopted by the commission and minor changes could be adopted by the Executive
Director. TLSC and TX ROSE found that the initial Guide should be published
in the
Texas Register
for comments, that a
procedure for amending the Guide should be established, and that all changes
should be noticed and provided for comment with opportunity for objection.
TLSC and TX ROSE stated that if a change was perceived by any party to affect
the rights of customers that the matter would need to be docketed for consideration
by the commission. Additionally, TLSC and TX ROSE commented that matters solely
affecting REPs do not have the same protection since REPs have agreed to abide
by the customer protection rules to maintain certification status. In reply
comments, the REP Coalition stated that this implication was incorrect and
that REPs are afforded the same rights under the Administrative Procedural
Act (APA) as any other group.
In comments on the Guide, the REP Coalition restated that the Guide should
be approved by the commission, and TLSC and TX ROSE restated that the initial
Guide should be approved by the commission.
Commission response
The Guide will serve several purposes, but its main purpose is to serve
as a stand-alone document that includes all of the program requirements for
participants in the Rate Reduction Programs. To the extent that the Guide
includes details about participants' program requirements, such as the format
for the exchange of files in the matching process, the commission does not
believe that APA procedures are required, but it will afford interested parties
an opportunity to comment on the initial Guide. Any changes in substantive
requirements for participants will be established in commission rules, which
will be modified through an APA rulemaking process. The corresponding changes
to the Guide, such as the incorporation of new requirements adopted in a commission-approved
rule and the calculation of new discount factors will be made by the Executive
Director, without a comment period. The commission notes that the calculation
of the factors will be the most frequent reason for change and that it is
purely a ministerial function, based on the rule, the commission's decisions
on the discount percentage, and commission-approved changes in the price to
beat (PTB).
§25.451,
Administration of the System Benefit
Fund.
TLSC and TX ROSE supported the changes to the amended administrative provisions
of the rule, but disagreed with the deletion of §25.451(e)(3) and (4)
of the current rule, which outline the process which estimates the revenue
requirement for the rate discount, targeted energy efficiency programs, and
customer education. TLSC and TX ROSE found that the decisions resulting from
the past legislative session are not a reasonable basis for wholesale revision
of the method for establishing the revenue requirement, and that PURA §39.903
has remained unchanged.
In reply comments, the REP Coalition agreed with TLSC and TX ROSE that
the method for establishing the revenue requirement should remain the same
and that §25.451(e)(3) and (4) of the current rule should be retained.
The REP Coalition stated that this is a substantive issue which should be
addressed in the rule, consistent with the APA requirements.
Commission response
The commission does not agree with the comments to the extent that they
assume the revised §25.451(e) discontinues consideration of the specific
programs identified in the current rule when determining the revenue requirement.
The commission emphasizes that the revision of §25.451(e) is not intended
to remove these programs from inclusion in the revenue requirement, should
they be funded at a later date; the revision was intended to encompass all
purposes to be funded by the SBF in a more concise manner. The commission
clarifies that the revenue requirement will include purposes required by future
legislative appropriations, and refines the description of the revenue requirement
in §25.451(e) to clarify the intent of the language.
The commission modifies references throughout §25.451 to specify the
applicability of the subsections to REPs, have been made in response to the
concern of San Patricio, located in
General Comments
, that entities to which each section or subsection apply are clearly
addressed.
Additional changes have been made to §25.451 to either clarify the
intent of the language, remove unnecessary language, or improve organization.
The changes are as follows:
(1) Section 25.451(a) clarifies the purpose of this section to include
"setting" the revenue requirement, and removes "establishment of" the revenue
requirement. Since the revenue requirement has already been established, it
is more accurate to state that future changes would set the requirement at
a different amount.
(2) Section 25.451(b) clarifies that this section applies to areas in which
customer choice has been implemented, or the commission has issued an order
requiring that the rule be applied. With this clarification, this section
will apply where customer choice has been implemented and where the commission
has issued an order to include a group of customers in the Rate Reduction
Program, as it has done in the case of certain customers of Mutual Energy
SWEPCO. In addition, the commission makes a corresponding change in §25.454(b).
(3) The commission modifies the organization of §25.451(d), (g), (h),
and (i).
(4) The commission clarifies §25.451(d)(3) (§25.451(d)(2) as
adopted) in order to explain more clearly the review that is performed to
determine the system benefit fee.
(5) The commission clarifies §25.451(d)(3) (§25.451(d)(2) as
adopted) to state that each transmission and distribution utility (TDU) is
required to file an updated rate schedule for inclusion in the TDU's tariff
manual when a new fee is implemented.
(6) The commission clarifies §25.451(d)(4) (§25.451(d)(3) as
adopted) to state that the average fee may not exceed $0.65 per MWh. This
clarification is necessary because the fee assessed by the TDU, in the commission
approved rate schedule, differs by customer class.
(7) The commission refines §25.451(f) to explain more clearly how
the electric sales estimate is derived.
(8) The commission removes references to January 1, 2002 from §25.451(g)
and (g)(1) (§25.451(g) as adopted). This language is no longer necessary
because January 1, 2002 has past.
(9) The commission clarifies the language in §25.451(g)(1), (g)(2),
(g)(3) and (g)(4) (§25.451(g), (g)(1), (g)(2), and (g)(3) as adopted)
to clarify the intent of the subsection and add administrative flexibility.
(10) The commission modifies §25.451(g) to include (g)(4), containing
language previously found in proposed §25.451(i)(2). The commission also
modifies this language to more clearly explain the information to be provided.
(11) The commission removes from §25.451(h)(3) (§25.451(h)(2)),
language which it finds duplicative of the remittance requirement, and language
which it finds unnecessary for the intent of this subsection.
(12) The commission reorganizes and clarifies the language in §25.451(i)(1)
(§25.451(i) as adopted) to explain the intent of the subsection more
clearly.
(13) The proposed rule in §25.451(j), set out deadlines for commission
and Comptroller action on reimbursement requests. The commission has concluded
that the rule should not include deadlines but, rather, goals. The commission
and Comptroller have been prompt in processing reimbursements, and there does
not appear to be a compelling reason to include timing requirements. The commission
therefore modifies §25.451(j) to restate deadlines as goals, to allow
for administrative flexibility.
(14) The commission clarifies §25.451(j), §25.451(j)(2), §25.451(j)(3), §25.451(j)(4),
and §25.451(k) to more clearly explain the intent of the language.
(15) The commission clarifies §25.451(j)(1) to state that REPs should
report the number of customers who actually received discounts, as opposed
to the number of customers listed by LIDA as eligible. This revision should
ensure that the correct number is reported, because there may be a gap between
the customers who are listed by LIDA as eligible, and the customers who are
actually billed by that REP for that billing period.
§25.454,
Rate Reduction Program.
The REP coalition suggested that the term "discount credit" in §25.454(c)(1),
was redundant and should be replaced with "discount factor." In supplemental
comments, the REP Coalition also suggested clarifying that the discount must
be provided by any REP.
Commission response
The commission agrees and has changed the definition in the proposed amendments
accordingly. References throughout §25.454 and §25.457 to "discount
credit" have been removed and replaced with "discount factor." The commission
also clarifies §25.454(c)(1) to clearly state that the discount must
be provided by any REP.
The REP Coalition commented that the definition of the Guide in §25.454(c)(4),
should clarify that it will not expand the obligations and responsibilities
of Low-income Discount Program participants beyond the scope provided by the
substantive rules. The REP Coalition, TLSC, and TX ROSE emphasized that the
Guide should not include substantive requirements and should be limited and
directly related to obligations and responsibilities delineated in the substantive
rules.
Commission response
The commission recognizes the concern of participants that the Guide be
purely administrative and procedural. The commission has amended this section
to clarify the purpose of the Guide, and has amended applicable sections in
the rule, to ensure that all substantive issues have been addressed within
the rule. The commission has made changes throughout §25.454 specifically
to address parties' concerns. Nevertheless, the Guide will be used to prescribe
additional details of program requirements that are set out in the rule, such
as the format for files that are provided in the automatic enrollment process.
Section 25.454(c)(4) and (h) have been amended to describe the Guide and the
relationship between the Guide and the rules.
The REP Coalition suggested that the definition of rate reduction in §25.454(c)(5)
be "The total amount credited to the consumption portion of an eligible customer's
electric bill."
Commission response
The commission declines to make this change as it finds the current language
more accurately reflects the method of calculating and reflecting the rate
reduction on the eligible customers' bills.
The REP Coalition commented that the proposed amendments to §25.454(d)(2)(B)
delete the description of the method used to calculate the discount. The REP
Coalition recommended that this language be retained as it directly affects
the benefit delivered to eligible customers. The REP Coalition noted that
PURA §39.903 requires that the commission "adopt rules for a retail electric
provider to determine a reduced rate for eligible customers…." In supplemental
comments, the REP Coalition also requested that the commission specify within
the rule the difference in applying the discount factor to current bills and
to retracts/rebills.
Commission response
The commission declines to retain the language as suggested because the
rule now requires REPs to use the discount factors calculated and posted to
the commission's website by the commission staff. Given this change, the commission
concludes that the rule provides adequate detail concerning the calculation
of the discount factor. The rule does prescribe that the discount factors
are calculated based on the PTB or provider of last resort (POLR) rate for
each TDU service area and the percentage set by the commission, as set out
in the rule. The rule also prescribes that the discount factors will reflect
seasonal variations in these rates. It is not necessary that the rule address
the calculation of the factors in greater detail, because REPs will have access
to discount factors calculated by the commission staff, based on the rule,
which will be located on the commission website. The rule also includes directions
for the REPs on how to calculate the rate reduction on bills for current billing
cycles and on retracts/rebills.
The REP Coalition stated that proposed §25.454(d)(2)(C) requires REPs
to implement changes to a discount factor within 30 calendar days of the date
the commission issues its order, but does not include procedures for promptly
notifying REPs of such changes. The REP Coalition suggested that the rule
require the commission to post the revised discount on the website and distribute
the order to REPs via the commission's listserve system. Additionally, the
REP Coalition suggested that the 30 calendar days start the day that the commission
provides notice of the change. In supplemental comments, the REP Coalition
added that the term "baseline rate" has not been defined in the rule and noted
that the subsection does not clearly require REPs to implement changes resulting
from commission approved changes in POLR or PTB rates.
Commission response
The commission has modified the proposed rule to state that each REP has
30 days from the date the commission posts the changes to the discount factor
on the website, and has added a clarification in §25.454(d)(2) that this
information will be posted on the commission's website. While notice is routinely
provided when discount changes occur, the commission concludes that it is
each REP's responsibility to follow the filings at the commission, monitor
the Open Meetings, check the website for updates, and to notify commission
staff of email and personnel changes.
The commission agrees with the REP Coalition with respect to the use of
the term "baseline" and replaces the term baseline with "PTB or POLR" to remove
confusion of the term baseline.
In supplemental comments, the REP coalition stated that the requirement
in §25.454(d)(3)(A), for REPs to maintain a current record of the commission-posted
discount factors, is unclear and should be deleted because the REPs will use
the factors posted by the commission.
Commission response
The commission agrees and has deleted this requirement.
TLSC and TX ROSE commented that each customer should be billed in a format
that reflects the receipt of the reduction as a separate item on each customer's
bill and that if the REP discontinues the discount, the REP should be required
to notify the customer in two billings of the reason for the change. In reply
comments, the REP Coalition disagreed that any requirement for notice be the
burden of the REP because the identification of the customer's eligibility
is made by LIDA, and thus any requirement for notice should be fulfilled by
LIDA.
Commission response
The commission has already addressed the issue of itemizing the discount
on the bill under §25.454(d)(3)(C). The commission has addressed the
issue of notification under §25.454(f)(2)(F) by adding the requirement
to LIDA's duties.
In supplemental comments, the REP Coalition stated that the current requirement
for REPs to print the discount amount on a separate line item is sufficient.
The REP Coalition found that the language as proposed in §25.454(d)(3)(C)
would require REPs to reprogram their billing systems, and would likely confuse
customers by wrapping the information to a separate line. The REP Coalition
recommended changing the language in this section so that the language requirement
for the line item is that it includes "LITE-UP Discount."
Commission response
The commission agrees with the REP Coalition that "LITE-UP Discount" will
be sufficient to notify the customer of the discount. This will be uniform
terminology, and should minimize the cost to the REP. The commission also
clarifies the language of §25.454(d)(3)(C) to more clearly explain the
intent of the subsection.
The REP Coalition commented that the method for processing automatic enrollments,
currently found in §25.454(e)(1), should be retained and revised to reflect
the exchange of information between LIDA and the REPs. The REP Coalition also
commented that the details of the self-certification process currently found
in §25.454(e)(2) should be retained. The REP Coalition found that the
specific discount eligibility periods applicable to customers enrolled by
different methods, and any extension of such eligibility period for re-enrollment,
should not be subject to change outside of a rulemaking process. Additionally,
the REP Coalition stated that the effective date of the customer's enrollment
in the program, and the time periods for processing a self-certification application,
should be specifically stated in the rule because they impact the rights of
customers and obligations of LIDA.
The REP Coalition had no objection to the change in proposed §25.454(e)(3)(A)
(§25.454(e)(5)(A) as adopted) and §25.454(e)(3)(B) (§25.454(e)(5)(B)
as adopted) of the self-certification enrollment period to seven months but
suggested that the commission clarify, either in the rule or the Guide, that
the customer's eligibility begins when LIDA places the Electric Service Identifier
(ESI ID) on the monthly file.
TLSC and TX ROSE noted that the current expectation that the customer will
receive the discount within 60 days is only established in the application,
and noted that commission internal correspondence has demonstrated that the
staff will informally intervene when timelines are not met. TLSC and TX ROSE
stated that the initial date of registration should be the date that LIDA
receives a completed enrollment form or the date of automatic enrollment data
transfer from the Texas Department of Human Services (TDHS). TLSC and TX ROSE
also stated that LIDA should maintain enrollment procedures, which would provide
that all applications received by the 15th of the month would be verified
and transferred to the appropriate REP by the first of the following month.
TLSC and TX ROSE found that the Guide could establish shorter timeframes,
if appropriate safeguards are put in place. TLSC and TX ROSE also suggested
that LIDA be required to review the applications within three days of receipt.
TLSC and TX ROSE suggested that LIDA verify incomplete information by telephone
to facilitate enrollment or return the application to the customer, with a
postage paid envelope and additional instructions for completion. TLSC and
TX ROSE found that the Guide should establish procedures for LIDA to remove
customers who opt out of automatic enrollment from the rate reduction program.
In reply comments, the REP Coalition acknowledged the TLSC and TX ROSE
suggestion for a schedule of delivery of lists to REPs, but urged the commission
to consider a different schedule. The REP Coalition found that a schedule
which revolves around the second business day before the end of the month,
would work better, and would allow REPs to have the file in time for the next
month's cycle of billing. Additionally, the REP Coalition supported a mechanism
to allow customers to opt out of the discount. In supplemental comments, the
REP Coalition stated that the data that LIDA will use for automatic enrollment
should be clarified as customer-specific data.
Commission response
The commission agrees that the proposed language in §25.454(e) and §25.454(f),
as initially proposed, lacked specificity, and has amended §25.454(e)
and §25.454(f) to detail the roles of LIDA and the REPs in the enrollment
processes. The commission also clarifies proposed §25.454(e)(3) (§25.454(e)(5)
as adopted) to detail the length of the eligibility period. The commission
declines to specify the time periods for processing a self-enrollment application,
the time period in which the customer will match to a REP, the effective date
of the customer's enrollment, and the method by which LIDA will verify incomplete
information, because these are administrative issues to be worked out between
the commission and LIDA.
The commission agrees with the REP Coalition that it would be beneficial
to the customers for their eligibility start date to be the day that the customer
is first placed on a REP's file, rather than the date the customer is entered
into LIDA's system. However, it is unknown at this time whether or not the
contracted LIDA will be able to accommodate such a change, and therefore the
commission finds that the issue of the eligibility start date must be addressed
in the Guide.
The suggestion of TLSC and TX ROSE that customers be provided with a postage
paid envelope is also an administrative detail that need not be included in
the rule. The commission has added the phrase "customer-specific data" to §25.454(e)(1),
consistent with the REP Coalition's comments.
TLSC and TX ROSE noted that they were disturbed that the recent Request
for Proposals for a new LIDA suggested requirements that the contractor may
be required to review documentation for self-certified customers. TLSC and
TX ROSE noted that if this requirement is for audit purposes based on a sample,
then the requirement should not be an issue, but if the commission is considering
substituting certification by the customer, with certification by LIDA, in
which LIDA would review pay stubs, etc., the references to "self-certification"
should be abolished.
TLSC and TX ROSE also opposed the proposed changes that shorten the customer's
term of enrollment and found that the changes introduced a "hassle factor"
into the program. TLSC and TX ROSE stated that when the rule was originally
adopted, parties were sensitive to setting up a system that provided benefits
to eligible customers without spending unreasonable amounts on operation and
management.
TLSC and TX ROSE suggested that the commission evaluate the costs and benefits
of verifying proof of income and of doubling the amount of renewal activity
in the program. TLSC and TX ROSE further commented that income verification
was considered too expensive by working groups involved in the original rulemaking.
TLSC and TX ROSE found that income verification costs range from $60 to $150
per application. TLSC and TX ROSE found that the long-term nature of poverty
is the reason that the 13-month enrollment was originally recommended. TLSC
and TX ROSE also found that the amount of the benefit is considerably less
than TDHS benefits, and that the increased cost of TDHS operations could be
partially underwritten by federal monies. In contrast, TLSC and TX ROSE noted
that if less money is available in the SBF due to administrative expenses,
less money is available for paying the discount. Additionally TLSC and TX
ROSE stated that increased transaction costs at the state level also result
in increased transaction costs for the REPs which will ultimately be factored
into overhead and electricity pricing.
Commission response
The commission clarifies proposed amendments to §25.454(e)(2)(E)
(now §25.454(e)(3)) to explain the intended use of the requested documentation.
The commission modifies §25.454(e)(2), (3) and (4), and other subparts
as necessary to refer to the process as self-enrollment instead of self-certification,
in response to the concern of TLSC and TX ROSE that the term "self-certification"
is not accurate. The commission notes that the current rule allows for an
auditing process, in which LIDA can request pay stubs, tax returns, etc. The
commission believes that it is important to the integrity of the program to
require that documentation be submitted in connection with self-enrollment,
so that LIDA may review the documentation to verify customers' eligibility
before enrolling them in the program.
When the rule was originally adopted, emphasis was placed on customer ease
and minimal administration costs. However, the fact that some customers were
receiving the discount after their TDHS benefits expired has led to a re-evaluation
of the current processes. It is difficult to conduct a precise cost-benefit
analysis of the increased administration costs, because the commission does
not know precisely how many customers will be affected and does not know what
the costs will be for postage, materials and labor for increased re-enrollment
efforts and verification. However, the average discount per customer in September
2003 was $17.59; therefore assuming it may cost $1.20 for postage and materials
for each re-enrollment notice, ensuring that discounts are being given to
the correct customers, through increased re-enrollment efforts costs less
than 7.0% of one month's discount. Beyond the question of the costs and benefits,
the commission believes that it has a responsibility to ensure that only the
eligible electric customers are receiving the discount. One of the statutory
SBF programs was not funded by the legislature during the current biennium,
and a reduction in the level of funding for the Rate Reduction Discount program
was required. The commission believes that continued public acceptance of
the program is dependent upon operating it in a fiscally responsible manner.
The REP Coalition had no objection to the change of the automatic enrollment
period, but suggested that proposed §25.454(e)(3)(B) (now §25.454(e)(5)(B)
as adopted) be clarified to specify the length of the continued eligibility
once a customer no longer receives TDHS benefits. The REP Coalition also noted
that the section refers to TDHS benefits as defined in "subsection (c) of
this section;" however, there is no definition of "TDHS" benefits in subsection
(c).
Commission response
The commission clarifies §25.454(e)(3)(B)
(now §25.454(e)(5)(B) as adopted) to state that the period of continued
eligibility once a customer no longer receives TDHS benefits is no more than
60 days and has removed the reference in subsection (c) to a definition of
TDHS benefits.
TLSC and TX ROSE noted that the current informal dispute resolution process
has worked well. However, they noted that the Guide may establish criteria
that adversely affect the rights of customers, and, therefore, an appeals
process must be in place. TLSC and TX ROSE also noted that in all cases affecting
statutorily created benefits, an individual is constitutionally entitled to
be notified of a disqualification in benefits by the administering governmental
entity. TLSC and TX ROSE also stated that should a REP discontinue the rate
reduction, the customer should be notified within two billings of the reasons
for change. TLSC and TX ROSE noted that there is not an informal appeals or
hearing process available at the commission and that no notices are issued
by LIDA since LIDA does not currently have the job of denying benefits to
households. Additionally, TLSC and TX ROSE stated that the rules as presently
written only define market expectations and fail to recognize customers' legal
rights and expectations. TLSC and TX ROSE found that the consumer protection
rules define and establish customer expectations in many respects, but that
low-income customers are not provided with specific expectation as to how
their applications will be processed. TLSC and TX ROSE found that should the
commission change from self-certification to external certification by LIDA,
procedural and due process safeguards would need to be established, such as
an appeals process, a definition of household income, whether or not it is
monthly, or averaged annual levels, and whether household exemptions are allowed.
Commission response
In response to the TLSC and TX ROSE concern that notification be sent to
the customers, the commission modifies §25.454(f)(2)(F) to require LIDA
to notify self-enrolled customers of the determination of their eligibility
and to notify self-enrolled and automatically enrolled customer of the expiration
of their eligibility, and opportunities for re-enrollment. The commission
has added §25.454(e)(4) to specify opportunities for re-enrollment. The
commission also added §25.454(e)(6) to address TLSC and TX ROSE's concerns
that there is no informal appeals or fair hearing process. The added subsection
(e)(6) provides customers adequate opportunities to contest the termination
of the discount or the denial of eligibility for the discount, consistent
with the suggestions of TLSC and TX ROSE.
Regarding §25.454(f), the REP Coalition commented that the rule must
define the roles and responsibilities of entities involved in the administration
of the Low-Income Discount Program. The REP Coalition found that the proposed
rule defers the description of key roles to the Guide, which denies the market
participants procedural protections mandated by the APA.
The following changes were also recommended by the REP Coalition:
(1) The REP Coalition found that the proposed rule maintains the current
low-income discount process which requires REPs to provide discounts based
on the enrollment lists provided by LIDA. The REP Coalition noted that these
lists have contained several errors causing REPs to dedicate resources to
rectifying the errors of others. The REP Coalition appreciates efforts to
decrease the errors but requests direction in the rule to deal with such situations
in the future. The REP Coalition suggests that should future lists fail to
include eligible customers, LIDA be required to extend the customer's eligibility
by the number of months in which the error existed and to report such occurrences
to the commission, for performance considerations.
(2) The REP Coalition suggested that the transition from the old matching
process to the new matching process may result in customer inquiries. The
REP Coalition suggested that the rule specify that LIDA is the appropriate
entity to interact with customers and respond to inquiries and complaints,
and that REPs should be responsible for providing customer information to
LIDA. Furthermore, the REP Coalition found that responsibilities described
in proposed §25.454(f)(2) and (3), should clarify that LIDA is primarily
responsible for dealing with consumers concerning the program, as proposed §25.454(f)(3)(E)
(§25.454(f)(3)(F) as adopted) places too much burden on the REPs. In
supplemental comments, the REP Coalition emphasized that LIDA should have
the designated primary role of problem resolution and that REPs should only
be expected to assist in such efforts.
(3) The REP Coalition found the proposed requirement for REPs to monitor
"high usage customers" in §25.454(f)(3)(B) (§25.454(f)(3)(C) as
adopted) is vague and burdensome, and imposes responsibilities of LIDA on
the REPs. The REP Coalition also suggested that the new matching system should
adequately ensure that commercial premises are not sent to LIDA.
(4) The REP Coalition recommended that the provision stating that LIDA
send eligibility records to REPs on a monthly basis be refined to require
that the lists be provided by a scheduled date each month. The REP Coalition
stated that as long as the rule requires that a deadline be set and followed,
the specific date may be included in the Guide. The REP Coalition requested
that the list be made available no later than the second to last business
day of the month.
TLSC and TX ROSE supported the provisions requiring REPs to monitor high
usage to screen out ineligible customers that may be receiving the discount.
TLSC and TX ROSE noted that this requirement could also be used to refer high-usage
customers to a low-income weatherization program. TLSC and TX ROSE found that
high usage should be defined in the rule, and recommended that each REP be
required to investigate the upper tenth percentile of LITE-UP usage, and usage
below the tenth percentile that is inconsistent with residential load profiles.
TLSC and TX ROSE found that REPs should be required to file reports to the
commission on their findings and referrals of customers to weatherization
programs.
In reply comments, the REP Coalition opposed the recommendations of TLSC
and TX ROSE that they be required to actively monitor and publicly report
whether or not high-usage customers are properly classified, and to refer
them to weatherization programs. The REP Coalition emphasized that the classification
is designated by the TDU. The REP Coalition found that REPs do not have field
staff with capabilities to inspect high-usage customers. The REP Coalition
stated that this appears to be an intrusion on low-income customer's privacy,
and that it is not the responsibility of REPs to refer customers to weatherization
programs on an unsolicited basis.
In supplemental comments, the REP Coalition stated that REPs routinely
examine unusually high meter reads received from TDUs for quality assurance
and that the TDUs populate transactions with a premise code as part of the
enrollment process, and that the REPs do not modify these codes. The REP Coalition,
therefore, stated that it does not support this unnecessary monitoring and
reporting, and supports the elimination of §25.454(f)(3)(B) (§25.454(f)(3)(C)
as adopted).
Commission response
The commission recognizes the REP Coalition's concern that specific roles
of market participants be detailed within the rule. The commission has amended
proposed §25.454(f) to clarify such roles. The commission modifies the
responsibilities of LIDA in §25.454(f)(2) to include information retrieval
and matching for purposes of enrollment, customer notification of eligibility
decisions, confidentiality of information, problem resolution and the transition
of the matching process. The commission modifies the responsibilities of REPs
in §25.454(f)(3) to include providing and retrieving customer information
for enrollment and assisting in problem resolution. The commission modifies §25.454(f)(4)
to specify the continued responsibilities of the Electric Reliability Council
of Texas (ERCOT) in the enrollment and problem resolution process until the
new matching process is fully implemented. The commission also clarifies existing
language within §25.454(f) to more clearly reflect the intent of the
subsection.
The additional suggestions by the REPs were considered as follows:
(1) The commission does not believe that extending a customer's eligibility
period is an appropriate remedy for the possibility that future errors in
the lists provided by LIDA will continue to burden REPs with rectifying errors
they did not cause. The extra month in which the customer would receive the
discount could yield a different monetary amount than the customer was actually
eligible for; and delaying the discount until the end of the customers' eligibility
will not help customers during the period in which they are actually low-income,
which is when the program is intended to provide assistance.
(2) The commission agrees that LIDA should be the primary point of customer
contact for customer inquiries and problems and has clarified the language
in proposed §25.454(f)(2)(G), added §25.454(f)(2)(H) (as adopted),
and clarified proposed §25.454(f)(3)(E) (§25.454(f)(3)(F) as adopted)
to address this concern. This clarification specifies that LIDA is the primary
contact for customer inquiries and problems, and that REPs will assist LIDA
in resolving issues and problems when LIDA does not have sufficient information.
The commission emphasizes, however, that REPs should help each customer as
much as possible with general questions.
(3) The commission acknowledges that monitoring high-usage customers may
be burdensome for REPs, and has therefore modified §25.454(f)(3)(B) (§25.454(f)(3)(C)
as adopted) to require this information only upon commission request, as discussed
in further detail below.
(4) The commission finds that a monthly deadline is appropriate, and has
added modified language in proposed §25.454(f)(2)(E) to specify that
the information will be made available to REPs on a date prescribed by the
commission. The commission notes that it is apparent the selected LIDA will
need to play a role to finalize such a deadline. The REP Coalition suggested
that the deadline be the second to last day of every month, while the current
deadline is the first of each month. The commission believes that this issue
is better suited for inclusion in the Guide.
The commission clarifies proposed §25.454(f)(3)(B) (§25.454(f)(3)(C)
as adopted) to state that 3000 kWh will be considered high usage and that
this information will only be required upon commission request. The commission
finds that 3000 kWh is an appropriate consumption level for checking a customer's
residential status. This number was decided upon because 1000 kWh is generally
considered an average customer usage, but it is common for residential customers
to have usage of 2000-2500 kWh. The commission notes, however, that if the
suggested process of matching residential information by customer name is
implemented, the current risk of enrolling group homes or other businesses
should be averted. Therefore, the commission concludes that this information
should only be required by commission request. Such commission requests may
be made if the information provided to LIDA appears to include customers who
are not residential. The commission does not agree with the suggestion of
TLSC and TX ROSE that REPs should monitor the upper tenth percentile of LITE-UP
customer usage, or that REPs should refer high-usage customers to a weatherization
program because such requirements would be unduly burdensome for REPs.
The REP Coalition stated that the criteria to determine whether a customer
is eligible for the discount should be addressed in the rule. The REP coalition
suggested language be added to §25.454(f)(2)(B). The current requirement
for §25.454(f)(2)(B) states that LIDA shall "Retrieve the database of
clients from TDHS on a monthly basis." The REP Coalition suggested the addition
of the following language: "and remove from such lists persons who are not
electric customers. For the purposes of this rule, an electric customer is
any individual that is deemed by law to have the capacity to contract with
a REP for the provision of electric service."
TLSC and TX ROSE also address the fact that households which receive the
discounts must be defined by rule. Under the current practice, the listed
customer's household has been enrolled into the program by virtue of the fact
that a family member receives benefits from TDHS. TLSC and TX ROSE stated
that almost all persons receiving TDHS benefits qualify based on
household income
, and some members of the household may be disqualified
because of immigration status. TLSC and TX ROSE find that this could deem
an entire family ineligible if an undocumented wage earner is the customer
whose name appears on the electric bill.
TLSC and TX ROSE noted that PURA §39.903(1) defines a low-income customer
as an electric customer whose household income is not more than 125% of the
federal poverty level or who receives food stamps or medical assistance. TLSC
and TX ROSE stated that this leaves very little discretion to the commission
to restrict or expand the definition of who is eligible for the low-income
rate discount and that the definition clearly allows customers to qualify
under other provisions; therefore, the commission cannot impose additional
eligibility criteria on customers. TLSC and TX ROSE proposed that an electric
customer may apply on behalf of an eligible household and that for self-certification
purposes, an eligible household (income) should "be defined to include regularly
expected recurring income from all sources for the listed customer and non-listed
adults residing in the same dwelling unit."
In reply comments, the REP Coalition stated that there is a reasonable
basis for the commission to conclude the use of the term "electric customer"
in PURA §39.903(l) refers to the person responsible for the electric
bill, because PURA §31.002(16) defines a "retail customer" as the person
who purchases electricity, and because §25.471(d)(4) defines a customer
to be the "person who is currently receiving retail electric service from
a REP in the person's own name or the name of the person's spouse." The REP
Coalition notes that once the commission makes the policy decision on who
should receive the discount, reasonable requirements should apply to the administration
and delivery of the discount. The REP Coalition found that there is no point
in pursuing the proposed matching process involving REP data if matches will
not be based on customer specific criteria.
Commission response
PURA §39.903(l)(1) states: "For the purposes of this section, a 'low-income
electric customer' is an electric customer: (1) whose household income is
not more than 125 percent of federal poverty guidelines; or (2) who receives
food stamps from the TDHS or medical assistance from a state agency administering
a part of the medical assistance program." Because the statute specifies "electric
customer," refining the matching process to match by electric customer instead
of electric premise is consistent with the concept in the statute that the
discount is to be provided to customers. The commission previously adopted
a matching system that was primarily based on matching residences (premises
receiving electric service) with addresses listed for TDHS beneficiaries,
but it is not precluded from modifying that system to rely on matching customers.
Relying on premises matches has resulted in some cases where it seems clear
that the address used by a TDHS beneficiary was not the actual place of residence,
so that the discount was provided to persons who did not meet the statutory
criteria. Matching for the actual customer, through the new matching process,
will be more effective in ensuring that the discount is applied to the correct
customer. This is necessary in order to make sure that funds are spent for
the purpose for which they are appropriated, namely, to provide discounts
to low- income customers. The commission notes that the self-enrollment process
still exists and is available to any customer who is eligible based on household
income.
In reply comments on §25.452(f)(3) as proposed, the REP Coalition
stated that requirements such as standardized reporting dates for REPs and
uniform data fields for customer addresses are substantive and should be addressed
in the rule.
Commission response
The commission has addressed these concerns in §25.454(f)(3)(A) by
specifying the data fields which shall be sent by the REPs, and has added
language which specifies that the information will be provided on a date to
be prescribed by the commission. The commission notes that the REP Coalition
has requested an earlier date for enrollment notification than originally
contemplated, and that a new matching process may require longer processing
than the current process; therefore, staff, REPs, and LIDA shall finalize
a standard reporting date for REPs. This reporting date will be located in
the Guide.
All parties requested the consideration of a pilot program to examine the
changes in the system prior to implementation. The REP Coalition emphasized
the need for a smooth transition.
Commission response
The commission agrees
that a pilot or transition period is necessary and plans for the old matching
process to continue until it is determined that the new matching process correctly
matches the appropriate customers. A transition process is necessary, and
in that process staff will work with the selected LIDA and REPs to ensure
continuation of the discounts and the introduction of the new processes with
minimum impacts on REP systems and on customers. The commission modifies the
rule to include §25.454(f)(4)(B) to require ERCOT to continue providing
information on residential premises, until the transition to the new matching
process is completed. The commission also modifies §25.454(f)(2) to include
subsection (f)(2)(J) which addresses LIDA's role in the transition.
In supplemental comments on §25.454(f)(3)(F) (§25.454(f)(3)(G)
as adopted), the REP Coalition stated the requirement that the REPs provide
the commission with copies of materials given to customers about the rate
reduction program contains no requirement of when REPs are required to submit
this information. The REP Coalition requested that the subsection be amended
to specify that the requirement is necessary upon commission request.
Commission response
The commission agrees with this comment and has modified §25.454(f)(3)(F)
(§25.454(f)(3)(G) as adopted) accordingly.
The REP Coalition requested that in §25.454(g), the proposed rule
be revised to ensure that if confidential customer information were to be
provided by REPs to LIDA, it would be protected from public disclosure, and
that REPs would be indemnified against liability or harm associated with misuse
or misdirection of customer information by LIDA
Commission response
The commission has modified §25.454(g) as proposed, to include a new
paragraph (2) to address the REP Coalition's concern regarding customer data.
The REP Coalition has agreed to draft a standard confidentiality agreement
to be used between LIDA and the REPs. Commission staff will work with the
REPs, LIDA, and other interested persons on the final standard confidentiality
agreement to be utilized for this purpose. The commission also clarifies §25.454(g),
(g)(1) and (g)(2) (§25.454(g)(3) as adopted) to more clearly reflect
the intent of the section.
TSLC and TX ROSE requested a subsection to specifically address customer
protections and enrollment processes because customer rights and expectations
should be defined by rule.
Commission response
The customer protection and enrollment process information suggested for
this subsection related specifically to issues addressed throughout the rule;
therefore, a separate subsection is not needed. The concerns of TLSC and TX
ROSE regarding customer protections and enrollment processes have been addressed
in various subsections of §25.454.
The commission notes modified references throughout §25.454 to specify
the applicability of the subsections to REPs, have been made in response to
the concern of San Patricio, located in
General Comments
, that entities to which each section or subsection apply are clearly
addressed.
Additionally, the commission clarifies the language in §25.454(c)(3), §25.454(d), §25.454(d)(3)
and §25.454(d)(3)(D) to more clearly express the intent of the language.
§25.457,
Implementation of the System Benefit
Fee by the Municipally Owned Utilities and Electric Cooperatives.
The REP Coalition commented in §25.454(c)(1), that the term "discount
credit" was redundant and should be replaced with "discount factor." This
comment also affects §25.457.
Commission response
The commission replaces references to "discount credit" throughout §25.457
with "discount factor."
The commission modifies references throughout §25.457 to specify the
applicability of the subsections to REPs, have been made in response to the
concern of San Patricio, located in
General Comments
, that entities to which each section or subsection apply are clearly
addressed.
Additional changes have been made to §25.457 to either clarify the
intent of the language or remove unnecessary language. The changes are as
follows:
(1) The commission modifies §25.457(f) to more clearly explain the
process for determining the required revenue and resulting system benefit
fee which will be imposed on the retail customers of an MOU or Coop. Additionally,
the commission modifies this subsection to include language previously located
in §25.457(i) which is more appropriately addressed in this subsection.
(2) The commission adds §25.457(g) as adopted to include language
previously found in §25.457(f) detailing the annual reporting requirements
of an MOU or a Coop. The commission also modifies the existing language to
more clearly explain the annual reporting requirements of an MOU or a Coop.
(3) The commission modifies §25.457(g) (§25.457(h) as adopted)
to clarify the intent of the language and ensure consistency with §25.454.
(4) The commission removes §25.457(h) because the language is of language
now contained in §25.457(f) and is therefore unnecessary.
(5) The commission modifies §25.457(i) to more clearly express the
intent of the subsection, and removes language from the subsection which is
repetitive of information now contained in §25.457(f), and therefore
is unnecessary.
General Comments
GMEC supported the comments of the REP Coalition and also suggested that
the preamble discussion of the costs of implementing the LITE-UP discount
delivery process is flawed. GMEC argued that the primary cost to REPs associated
with any new LITE-UP process will be the same regardless of the number of
customers, and will therefore have a disproportionate effect on smaller REPs,
and greater impact on competitive REPs compared to affiliated REPs.
Commission response
The commission disagrees that the primary cost to REPs associated with
any new LITE-UP process will be the same regardless of the number of customers
and will therefore necessarily have a disproportionate effect on smaller REPs.
On May 21, 2003, a workshop was held to discuss the proposed modifications
of the LITE-UP information exchange processes. On May 28, 2003, all REPs were
requested to submit information on their ability to meet the proposed modifications
discussed in the workshop. On June 11, 2003, TXU Energy Retail Company LP,
POLR Power/Mutual Energy SWEPCO, Reliant Resources Incorporated, Utility Choice,
LLC, Entergy Solutions, and Republic Power, LP, filed information in response
to this request. Gexa Energy and GMEC submitted responses by email. The range
of estimates from the REPs that submitted information was broad.
The commission agrees that, from a conceptual basis, it is likely that
changing the matching process may affect smaller REPs more on a cost-per-customer
basis than larger REPs. However, it is important to recognize that the cost
of implementing the new matching process is not an absolute cost that will
apply equally to each REP. The information provided to the commission in response
to its request for implementation cost information has shown the new matching
process does not generally trend either toward disproportionate effects on
smaller or larger REPs. The commission has no way to ensure that the financial
effect on individual REPs will not, in some cases, differ on a cost-per-customer
basis from the economic effect on other REPs. The implementation costs need
to be weighed against the nature of the program and the benefit that is expected
from changes in the matching process. The discount program is a statutory
program in which REPs that serve residential customers are obliged to participate.
The changes are being made because of concerns about the integrity of the
current matching process, and the commission concludes that the changes must
be made, for that reason. It is the commission's understanding that the REPs'
various estimates of the cost of implementing a new matching system are essentially
based on a conceptual design of the new process. The changes to the program
outlined in this rulemaking are essential to ensuring the integrity of the
rate reduction program, and the estimates of financial impact on REPs do not
reveal disproportionate effects. As a detailed design of the new process is
developed, the commission will continue to consult with REPs about the feasibility
and cost of the new process.
TLSC and TX ROSE stated that each customer should receive the discount
in the period that they are certified by LIDA, without interruption, and that
REPs should maintain billing records to assure that when a continuing customer
changes service addresses, the change will not result in an interruption of
the rate reduction. TLSC and TX ROSE found that the Guide could address such
transfer protocols.
Additionally, TLSC and TX ROSE noted that a problem that currently occurs
in the LIDA database is that there are instances where enrollment for a household
is duplicated because of a customer moving to or from a premise, or a switch
in REPs being in process. The problem is created by the inability of the current
system to track this activity. This inability also creates a lag time when
customers have to re-enroll, which was supposed to take less than 30 days,
but is often taking 60-90 days. TLSC and TX ROSE propose the following solutions
to this problem:
(1)
Alternative One
: TLSC and TX ROSE proposed
that a REP could communicate changes to LIDA by updating the REPs' records
when a LITE-UP customer moves in or out, or switches, and report that information
to LIDA. TLSC and TX ROSE stated that for a move-in and move-out, the REP
could provide LIDA with both the old and new addresses, and that in the case
of a customer switching REPs, LIDA could send a customer's ESI ID to ERCOT
to obtain the new REP of record. Once this information is obtained, LIDA could
then contact the new REP of record with the information. TLSC and TX ROSE
noted that the rule would have to authorize the REP to change the status of
an ESI ID independent of direction from LIDA.
(2)
Alternative Two
: ERCOT and LIDA could
exchange transaction records. TLSC and TX ROSE suggested that LIDA could forward
the records of all ESI IDs receiving the discount to ERCOT. ERCOT could then
use this information to query their database to identify all move-in/move-out
and switching transactions processed for those ESI IDs. With this information,
LIDA could forward updated information to the REPs. TLSC and TX ROSE acknowledged
that the shortcoming of this concept is that LIDA could only discontinue discounts
from premises where moves or switches have occurred. This would not move the
discount to the customers' new premise because ERCOT would not have information
on where the customer had moved.
(3)
Alternative Three
: LITE-UP Eligibility
Status could be included in the Texas Standard Electronic Transaction (TX
SET) 814_04. TLSC and TX ROSE suggested that LITE- UP eligibility could be
maintained by the TDU in the same data set that transfers critical care status.
REPs and LIDA would be required to forward the LITE-UP eligibility information
to the TDU. TLSC and TX ROSE noted that this would allow data to be automatically
provided which could reduce the number of transactions needed to track eligibility,
and would require only a low level of effort to maintain. However, this process
would require the participation of TDUs and a standard process to communicate
changes to LIDA would have to be developed.
The REP Coalition, in reply comments, disagreed with the comments of TLSC
and TX ROSE regarding this matter and stated that they are opposed to Alternatives
One, Two and Three. The REP Coalition stated that under Alternative One, REPs
would be responsible for maintaining customers' eligibility independent of
LIDA. Then, LIDA would have to develop the capability to process REP data
and communicate changes to ERCOT, and ERCOT would have to extract switch information
and send it to LIDA. This process would maintain ERCOT's role in the LITE-UP
process, which is a role that the proposed processes are trying to eliminate.
The REP Coalition stated that the process of Alternative Two is defined in
the current rule, but has never been implemented. This process also maintains
ERCOT's role; however, eliminating ERCOT's role is one of the goals of the
new matching process. The REP Coalition stated that Alternative Three would
add TDUs to the process and would require development of standard processes
for communicating record changes to LIDA. Additionally, unless the benefit
outweighs the cost to the market, and the new flag could be included in TX
SET changes, the alternative is not viable. The REP Coalition also pointed
out that the flag would reside with the premise, not with the customer. The
REP Coalition found that the alternatives offered by TLSC and TX ROSE are
technically problematic and would be unnecessary if the new matching process
is implemented. While a flag may be created for a mass transfer, tracking
routine premise movement would be problematic because of the inability of
the current systems to track individual customers.
Commission response
The commission agrees that the inability of the current system to track
customer moves and switches has presented problems; moves and switches create
the possibility of a gap in the discount for eligible customers. The new process
should eliminate the possibility of duplicate discounts because the electric
customer will be the basis of the matching as opposed to the premise. The
new process should also eliminate the gap caused by switches because two REPs
will be allowed to claim a customer for one month, allowing the customer to
receive a discount on the final bill from the losing REP and on the initial
bill from the gaining REP. The commission believes that the proposed matching
process will work more effectively and will not result in significant gaps
as a result of a customer move. This is an issue that can be monitored in
the implementation of the new process, and adjustments can be made if the
commission's expectations are not realized. The commission believes that the
REP Coalition has pointed out legitimate problems with the alternatives suggested
by TX ROSE and TLSC; the commission is not adopting these alternatives at
this time.
In supplemental comments, San Patricio stated that certain provisions of §§25.451,
25.454 and 25.457 are inconsistent. San Patricio noted there are places in
the rules that refer to the "TDU, MOU, or Coop" to describe an entity that
provides transmission and/or distribution service; however, other provisions
refer only to a TDU. It was San Patricio's understanding that the provisions
should also apply to MOUs and Cooperatives. San Patricio also stated that
there are similar inconsistencies with regard to the use of the term "REP"
and "REP, and MOU or Coop."
Commission response
The commission notes
the confusion and modifies §§25.451, 25.454, and 25.457 to ensure
that the entities to which each section or subsection apply are clearly addressed.
These amendments are adopted under the Public Utility Regulatory
Act, Texas Utilities Code Annotated §14.002 (Vernon 1998, Supplement
2004) (PURA), which provides the commission with the authority to make and
enforce rules reasonably required in the exercise of its powers and jurisdiction;
and specifically, PURA §39.903 which requires the commission to review
and approve system benefit fund accounts, projected revenue accounts, proposed
non- bypassable fees, to adopt rules providing for enrollment of customers
eligible to receive reduced rates under PURA §39.903(h), to adopt rules
for a retail electric provider to determine a reduced rate, and to adopt rules
providing for reimbursement.
Cross Reference to Statutes: Public Utility Regulatory Act §§39.106,
39.262, 39.352, 39.901, 39.903, 40.053, 40.057, 41.053, and 41.057.
§25.451.Administration of the System Benefit Fund.
(a)
Purpose. The purpose of this section is to implement the
system benefit fund, including its administration, setting its revenue requirement,
fee collection, reporting procedures, and review and approval of the fund
pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Act (PURA) §39.901 and §39.903.
(b)
Application. This subchapter applies to retail electric
providers (REPs), and transmission and distribution utilities (TDUs) in an
area where customer choice has been implemented, or an area for which the
commission has issued an order applying the system benefit fund or rate reduction.
This section applies to municipally owned electric utilities (MOUs) and electric
cooperatives (Coops) no sooner than six months preceding the date on which
an MOU or a Coop implements customer choice in its certificated service area.
(c)
Definitions. The following words and terms when used in
this subchapter, shall have the following meaning, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise.
(1)
Fiscal year--The State of Texas fiscal year, beginning
September 1 of one calendar year, and ending on August 31 of the subsequent
calendar year.
(2)
System Benefit Fund--A fund with the Texas Comptroller
of Public Accounts (Comptroller) to be administered by the commission, into
which all fee collections are deposited and from which all disbursements of
the fund are withdrawn.
(3)
System benefit fee--A nonbypassable fee set by the commission
to finance the System Benefit Fund. The fee shall be charged to electric retail
customers based on the amount of kilowatt hours (kWh) of electric energy used,
as measured at the meter and adjusted for voltage level losses.
(d)
System benefit fee. The commission shall set the amount
of the system benefit fee for the next fiscal year at or before the last open
meeting scheduled for July of each year.
(1)
The amount of the fee shall be based on the total revenue
requirement as determined in subsection (e) of this section and the projected
retail sales of electricity in megawatt hours (MWh) in the state as determined
in subsection (f) of this section.
(2)
The commission may, at any time during the fiscal year,
review the revenues, fund balance, and projected disbursements, revise the
system benefit fee amount, and issue an order for the remainder of the year
to accomplish the purposes of PURA §39.901 and §39.903. The TDUs
shall implement the new fee in billings to the REPs within 30 calendar days
of the date such order is issued. Whenever the fee is changed, the TDUs shall
file with the commission an updated rate schedule for inclusion in the TDU's
tariff manual, reflecting the new fee.
(3)
The average fee may not exceed $0.65 per MWh.
(e)
Revenue requirement. The revenue requirement shall be an
amount of revenue necessary to fund the purposes outlined in PURA §39.903
consistent with legislative appropriations and expected fund revenue, operating
costs of the Rate Reduction Program, a necessary fund reserve balance, and
any other purpose required by statute or legislative appropriations.
(f)
Electric sales estimate. The TDUs, and when applicable,
the MOUs and Coops, upon request by the commission, shall provide information
on total retail electric sales in their service areas for the preceding calendar
year, by April 1 of each year.
(g)
Remittance of fees. Each TDU, MOU, or Coop collecting the
system benefit fee from the REPs, MOUs, or Coops in its service area, shall
remit the fees to the Comptroller on a monthly basis.
(1)
Remittance of funds to the Comptroller shall comply with
the Comptroller's rules governing payments and the method for making them.
(2)
Payments to the System Benefit Fund pursuant to PURA §39.352(g)
shall be remitted to the Comptroller at the time of the filing of the annual
report pursuant to §25.107 of this title (relating to Certification
of Retail Electric Providers (REPs)).
(3)
The collecting utility shall account for all system benefit
fees received from the REPs, MOUs, or Coops in its service area separately
from any other account in its records.
(4)
Each TDU, MOU, or Coop collecting and remitting the system
benefit fee to the Comptroller shall file with the commission at the time
the money is remitted a report, on a commission- prescribed form, stating
for each service territory the amount of the system benefit fee billed, the
amount remitted to the Comptroller, and electric energy sold, in MWh. The
report shall contain monthly amounts and year-to-date totals.
(h)
Billing requirements. A TDU, an MOU, or a Coop shall send
billing statements to the REPs indicating the amount of system benefit fee
owed for the specified period. The billing and payments between the TDU and
the REPs shall be governed by §25.214 of this title (relating to Terms
and Conditions of Retail Distribution Service Provided by Investor Owned Transmission
and Distribution Utilities), and between MOUs and Coops and the REPs by §25.215
of this title (relating to Terms and Conditions of Retail Distribution Service
Provided by MOUs and Coops).
(1)
The REP shall remit to the TDU, an MOU, or a Coop an amount
equal to the kWh of electric energy consumed by its customers in the utility's
service area times the fee approved by the commission for that period.
(2)
For those retail customers who switch to on-site generation
pursuant to PURA §39.262(k), the system benefit fee shall be based on
the amount of actual power delivered to them by a TDU.
(i)
Reporting and auditing requirements. Each REP, and each
MOU or Coop when applicable, providing rate reductions to eligible customers
shall keep records of such rate reductions for at least three years from the
date the rate reduction is first provided to a customer to permit the commission
or its agent to audit rate reduction reimbursements. Reports filed under subsections
(g) and (j) of this section and records relating to the identification of
eligible customers shall also be subject to audit upon commission request.
(j)
Reimbursement for rate reductions. Each REP, or MOU or
Coop, when applicable, shall submit to the commission a monthly activity report
and request for reimbursement on a form prescribed by the commission. The
commission's goal for the processing of a request for reimbursement is, not
later than five business days after receipt of the monthly report, to prepare
and deliver to the comptroller an authorization for reimbursement to the REP,
MOU, or Coop. The Comptroller's goal for the processing of payments is to
transfer the funds by the close of the next business day, following receipt
of an authorization from the commission. The monthly activity report submitted
by the REPs, MOUs, or Coops shall contain the following:
(1)
The number of low-income customers that were provided rate
discounts during the reporting period;
(2)
The amount of reimbursement requested;
(3)
The aggregate electric energy consumption in kWh for all
low-income customers enrolled in the program for the reporting period;
(4)
The total amount of rate reductions provided to the low-income
customers in the reporting period; and
(5)
The amount of the system benefit fee billed by and remitted
to the TDU.
(k)
Transfer of funds to other state agencies. Payment transfers
to other state agencies pursuant to this rule shall be governed by statute,
the Appropriations Act, and any procedures established by the Comptroller.
§25.454.Rate Reduction Program.
(a)
Purpose. The purpose of this section is to define the low-income
electric rate reduction program, establish the rate reduction calculation,
and specify enrollment options and processes.
(b)
Application. This section applies to retail electric providers
(REPs) as defined in Public Utility Regulatory Act §39.106, that provide
electric service in an area that has been opened to customer choice, or an
area for which the commission has issued an order applying the system benefit
fund or rate reduction. This section also applies to municipally owned electric
utilities (MOUs) and electric cooperatives (Coops) on a date determined by
the commission, but no sooner than six months preceding the date on which
an MOU or a COOP implements customer choice in its certificated area unless
otherwise governed by §25.457 of this title (relating to Implementation
of the System Benefit Fee by Municipally Owned Utilities and Electric Cooperatives).
(c)
Definitions. The following words and terms when used in
this subchapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise.
(1)
Discount factor--The amount of discount an eligible low-income
customer must be provided by any REP, or MOU or Coop when applicable, in the
customer's area, expressed as cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh).
(2)
Discount percentage--The percentage of discount established
by the commission and applied to the lower of the price to beat (PTB) or provider
of last resort (POLR) rate in a particular service territory.
(3)
Low-Income Discount Administrator (LIDA)--A third-party
vendor with whom the commission has a contract to administer the rate reduction
program.
(4)
Low-Income Discount Procedural Guide--A written reference
Guide which compiles the regulatory and statutory requirements for and roles
of participants in the rate reduction program, including LIDA, REPs, the Electric
Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), the Texas Department of Human Services
(TDHS), and customers. The Guide sets out the discount factors and administrative
information relating to the rate reduction program, including the required
data formats and deadlines for transmitting information to LIDA, other program
participants, and the commission. The initial version of the Guide will be
approved by the commission, but it may be updated to reflect statutory or
commission-approved changes in rules and program requirements, discount factors
and POLR or price to beat rates, or to modify the format or timing of the
provision of information by REPs and LIDA with the approval of the Executive
Director.
(5)
Rate reduction--The total discount to be deducted from
a customer's electric bill. This reduction is derived from the discount factor
and total consumption in accordance with subsection (d)(3) of this section.
(6)
REP--For the purposes of this section, a retail electric
provider and an MOU or Coop that provides retail electric service in an area
that has been opened to customer choice.
(d)
Rate reduction program. All eligible low-income customers
as defined in §25.5 of this title (relating to Definitions) are to receive
a rate reduction, as determined by the commission pursuant to this section,
on their electric bills from their REP.
(1)
The commission shall periodically establish a discount
percentage. The discount percentage shall not be less than 10% and may, if
there are funds sufficient to support a higher level, be set as high as 20%.
(2)
The commission staff shall calculate and post on the commission
website (www.puc.state.tx.us) the discount factor for an eligible low-income
customer in accordance with this subsection.
(A)
The discount factor shall be separately calculated for
each transmission and distribution utility service area and shall be recalculated
when the PTB or POLR rate changes or the commission revises the discount percentage.
(B)
The discount factor shall be calculated by applying the
discount percentage to the lower of the POLR rate or the standard residential
PTB rate. The discount amount shall reflect any seasonal variation in the
lower of the PTB or the POLR rate.
(C)
If the discount factor changes for any area because of
a change to the discount percentage or a change to the PTB or POLR rate for
any area, REPs shall implement the resulting change in the discount factor
in their billings to customers within 30 calendar days of the date the commission
posts the revised discount factor to its website.
(3)
Rate reduction. All REPs shall provide the rate reduction
to eligible low-income customers.
(A)
The discount factors posted on the commission's website
shall be used to calculate the rate reduction for each eligible low-income
customer's bill.
(B)
The rate reduction shall be calculated by multiplying the
customer's total consumption (kWh) for the billing period by the discount
factor (in cents/kWh) in effect during the billing cycle in which the bill
is rendered. If an eligible customer is rebilled, the discount that was in
effect during the affected billing cycle will be applied.
(C)
The customer's discount amount shall be clearly identified
as a line item on the electric portion of the customer's bill, including the
description "LITE-UP Discount."
(D)
REPs are entitled to reimbursement under §25.451(j)
of this title (relating to Administration of the System Benefit Fund) for
rate reductions they have provided to eligible low-income customers.
(e)
Customer enrollment. Eligible customers will be enrolled
in the rate reduction program through automatic enrollment or self-enrollment.
(1)
Automatic enrollment is an electronic process to identify
customers eligible for the rate reduction by matching client data from TDHS
with customer-specific data from REPs.
(A)
TDHS shall provide client information to LIDA in accordance
with subsection (f)(1) of this section.
(B)
REPs shall provide customer information to LIDA in accordance
with subsection (f)(3) of this section.
(C)
LIDA shall compare the customer information from TDHS and
REPs, create files of matching customers, enroll these customers in the rate
reduction program, and notify the REPs of their eligible customers.
(2)
Self-enrollment is an alternate enrollment process available
to eligible electric customers who are not automatically enrolled and whose
combined household income does not exceed 125% of federal poverty guidelines
or receive food stamps or medical assistance from TDHS. The self- enrollment
process shall be administered by LIDA. LIDA's responsibilities shall include:
(A)
Distributing and processing self-enrollment applications,
as developed by the commission, for the purposes of initial self-enrollment,
and for re-enrollment of self-enrolled and automatically enrolled customers;
(B)
Maintaining customer records for all applicants;
(C)
Providing information to customers regarding the process
of enrolling in the low-income discount program; and
(D)
Determining customers' eligibility by matching customer
information submitted through self-enrollment forms with customer data provided
by REPs and reviewing proof of income documentation submitted by customers.
(3)
In determining customers' eligibility in the self-enrollment
process, LIDA shall require that customers submit with a self-enrollment form
proof of income in the form of copies of tax returns, pay stubs, letters from
employers, or other pertinent information and shall audit statistically valid
samples for accuracy.
(4)
The following procedures govern a customer's re-enrollment.
(A)
A self-enrolled customer may re-enroll by submitting a
completed self-enrollment form.
(B)
A customer who was formerly, but is no longer, automatically
enrolled may re-enroll through self-enrollment.
(C)
LIDA shall send a customer who is eligible to re-enroll
a self- enrollment form which specifies a date for submitting the completed
form that is not more than 30 days after the date the form is mailed. If the
customer submits a completed form before the date specified on the form and
LIDA determines that the customer is eligible for re-enrollment, the customer
shall receive the rate reduction without interruption.
(D)
If a customer does not return a properly completed form
before the time specified by LIDA, the customer's rate reduction may be interrupted
until LIDA determines that the customer is eligible.
(5)
The eligibility period of each customer will be determined
by the customer's method of enrollment.
(A)
The eligibility period for self-enrolled customers is seven
months from the date of enrollment.
(B)
Automatically enrolled customers will continue to be eligible
as long as the customers receive TDHS benefits. Once a customer no longer
receives TDHS benefits, the customer will continue to receive the rate reduction
benefit for a period, of no more than 60 days, during which the customer may
self-enroll.
(6)
A customer who believes that a self-enrollment application
has been erroneously denied may request that LIDA review the application,
and the customer may submit additional proof of eligibility.
(A)
A customer who is dissatisfied with LIDA's action following
a request for review under this paragraph may request an informal hearing
to determine eligibility by the commission staff.
(B)
A customer who is dissatisfied with the determination after
an informal hearing under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph may file a formal
complaint pursuant to §22.242(e) of this title (relating to Complaints).
(f)
Responsibilities. In addition to the requirements established
in this section, program responsibilities for LIDA may be established in the
commission's contract with LIDA; program responsibilities for tasks undertaken
by TDHS may be established in the memorandum of understanding between the
commission and TDHS.
(1)
TDHS shall:
(A)
assist in the implementation and maintenance of the automatic
enrollment process by providing a database of customers receiving TDHS benefits
as detailed in the memorandum of understanding between TDHS and the commission;
and
(B)
assist in the distribution of promotional and informational
material as detailed in the memorandum of understanding.
(2)
LIDA shall:
(A)
receive customer lists from REPs on a monthly basis through
data transfer;
(B)
retrieve the database of clients from TDHS on a monthly
basis;
(C)
conduct the self-enrollment, automatic enrollment, and
re-enrollment processes;
(D)
establish a list of eligible customers, by comparing customer
lists from the REPs with TDHS databases and identifying customer records that
reasonably match;
(E)
make available to each REP, on a date prescribed by the
commission on a monthly basis, a list of low-income customers eligible to
receive the rate reduction;
(F)
notify customers that have applied for the rate reduction
through the self-enrollment process of their eligibility determination and
notify automatically enrolled and self-enrolled customers of their expiration
of eligibility, and opportunities for re-enrollment in the rate reduction
program;
(G)
answer customer inquiries regarding the rate reduction
program, and provide information to customers regarding enrollment for the
rate reduction program and eligibility requirements;
(H)
resolve customer enrollment problems, including issues
concerning customer eligibility, the failure to provide discounts to customers
who believe they are eligible, and the provision of discounts to customers
who do not meet eligibility criteria;
(I)
protect the confidentiality of the customer information
provided by the REPs and the client information provided by TDHS; and
(J)
continue the matching process implemented prior to the
adoption of amendments to this section using TDHS and ERCOT data until a new
matching process is in operation, based on customer information submitted
by REPs.
(3)
A REP shall:
(A)
provide residential customer information to LIDA through
data transfer on a date prescribed by the commission on a monthly basis. The
customer information shall include, to the greatest extent possible, each
full name of the primary and secondary customer on each account, billing and
service addresses, primary and secondary social security numbers, primary
and secondary telephone numbers, Electric Service Identifier (ESI ID), service
provider account number, and premise code;
(B)
retrieve from LIDA the list of customers who are eligible
to receive the rate reduction;
(C)
upon commission request, monitor high-usage customers to
ensure that premises are in fact residential and maintain records of monitoring
efforts for audit purposes. A customer with usage greater than 3000 kWh in
a month shall be considered a high-usage customer;
(D)
apply a rate reduction to the electric bills of the eligible
customers identified by LIDA within the first billing cycle in which it is
notified of a customer's eligibility, if notification is received no later
than seven days before the end of the billing cycle, or, if not, apply the
rate reduction within 30 calendar days after notification is received from
LIDA;
(E)
notify customers twice a year about the availability of
the rate reduction program, and provide self-enrollment forms to customers
upon request;
(F)
assist LIDA in working to resolve issues concerning customer
eligibility, including the failure to provide discounts to customers who believe
they are eligible and the provision of discounts to customers who may not
meet the eligibility criteria; this obligation requires the REP to employ
best efforts to avoid and resolve issues, including training call center personnel
on general LITE-UP processes and information, and assigning problem resolution
staff to work with LIDA on problems for which LIDA does not have sufficient
information to resolve; and
(G)
provide to the commission copies of materials regarding
the rate reduction program given to customers during the previous 12 months
upon commission request.
(4)
ERCOT. ERCOT shall provide information to, and receive
information from, LIDA including:
(A)
information regarding the REP of record, transactional
history, or other pertinent information for the purposes of problem resolution;
and
(B)
information on each residential premise in the ERCOT territory,
including premise address, ESI ID and REP of Record, until a new matching
process is in operation, based on customer information submitted by REPs.
(g)
Confidentiality of information. All data transfers shall
be conducted under the terms and conditions of confidentiality agreements
to protect customer privacy and competitively sensitive information.
(1)
The data acquired from TDHS is subject to a TDHS confidentiality
agreement and shall only be used for the purposes of enrolling customers in
the rate reduction program, providing rate reductions to customers, resolving
problems, and other purposes directly related to the program.
(2)
All data transfers from REPs to LIDA shall be conducted
under the terms and conditions of a standard confidentiality agreement to
protect customer privacy and REP's competitively sensitive information. The
data acquired from REPs shall be used only for the purposes of enrolling customers
into LITE-UP, providing rate reductions to customers, resolving problems,
and other purposes directly related to the program.
(3)
LIDA shall treat information relating to customer eligibility
for the rate reduction as proprietary and confidential data and may not use
it for any other purpose.
(h)
Low-Income Discount Procedural Guide. In the event of conflicts
between the language of the Guide and the language of this section, this section
shall prevail.
§25.457.Implementation of the System Benefit Fee by the Municipally Owned Utilities and Electric Cooperatives.
(a)
Purpose. The purpose of this section is to implement the
system benefit fee and associated programs as they relate to the service areas
of municipally owned utilities (MOUs) and electric cooperatives (Coops).
(b)
Applicability. This section applies to an MOU and Coop,
no sooner than six months preceding the date on which an MOU or Coop implements
customer choice in its certificated service area.
(c)
Implementation of fee collection. Not earlier than six
months before customer choice begins, and not later than the day of implementation
of customer choice in its service territory, an MOU or a Coop shall impose
on its customers, including its transmission and distribution customers who
choose to receive a single bill from the MOU or Coop, a system benefit fee,
as determined by the commission pursuant to §25.451(d) of this title
(relating to the Administration of the System Benefit Fund).
(d)
Billing requirements. Each retail electric provider (REP),
MOU, and Coop that provides rate reduction discounts in the service area of
an MOU or a Coop shall comply with the billing requirements in §25.451(h)
of this title.
(e)
Remittance of funds. The system benefit fee collected by
an MOU or a Coop shall be remitted to the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
(Comptroller) pursuant to §25.451(g) of this title.
(f)
Area revenue requirements. The commission shall calculate
the amount available for low- income discounts for the service area of each
MOU and Coop based on the projected system benefit fee revenue from the service
area of the MOU or Coop and any reduction in the fee for education or low-income
programs approved by the commission. The commission shall, on a request by
an MOU or a Coop, reduce the system benefit fee, imposed on the requesting
entity's retail customers, by the amount expended by the requesting MOU or
Coop, or their retail customers, for local, low-income programs and local
programs that educate customers about the retail electric market in a neutral
and non-promotional manner. The qualifying low-income programs must reduce
the cost of electricity to the recipients of such programs and be targeted
at customers whose total household income does not exceed 125% of federal
poverty guidelines. The amount available for low-income discounts shall be
established and may be revised by the commission in the following manner:
(1)
By calculating a share of the total revenue in the System
Benefit Fund that is spent on each of the programs as described in Public
Utility Regulatory Act (PURA) §39.903(e) in the preceding 12 months for
all service areas; and
(2)
By applying the share of total spending on programs pursuant
to PURA §39.903(e)(1) to the projected payments of each MOU or Coop into
the System Benefit Fund, reduced by any adjustment for authorized education
or low-income programs.
(g)
Annual reports. Upon request by the commission and annually
on a schedule established by the commission, an MOU or a Coop shall provide
to the commission the following:
(1)
The total in kWh of electric power sold to its retail customers
in a recent 12-month period specified by the commission;
(2)
The total amount spent on qualifying, local, low-income
programs, for which the reduction is being sought, in such a recent 12-month
period;
(3)
The total amount spent on qualifying, local, educational
programs, for which the reduction is being sought, in such a recent 12-month
period;
(4)
The total amount projected to be spent on qualifying, local,
low-income programs, for which reduction is being sought, in a future 12-month
period specified by the commission; and
(5)
The total amount projected to be spent on local, qualifying,
educational programs, for which reduction is being sought, in such a future
12-month period.
(h)
Discount factor and rate reduction. An MOU or a Coop shall
establish a discount factor, consistent with the area revenue requirements
established by the commission under subsection (f) of this section, for its
low-income customers. The discount factor will be calculated on the basis
of the standard retail service package established under PURA §40.053
or §41.053, as appropriate. Each REP, MOU, or Coop that bills retail
customers for electric power and energy shall apply a rate reduction to the
bills of eligible low-income customers based on the discount factor established
by the MOU or Coop and calculated in accordance with §25.454(d)(3)(B)
of this title (relating to the Rate Reduction Program). The rate reduction
will be clearly identified as a line item on the electric portion of the customer's
bill.
(i)
Reimbursement. Each REP, and MOU or Coop that provides
rate reduction discounts in the service area of an MOU or Coop is entitled
to reimbursement under §25.451(j) of this title for the rate reductions
they have provided to eligible low-income customers and shall file a monthly
activity report in order to request reimbursement.
(j)
Monthly reporting requirements. If an MOU or a Coop continues
to bill customers pursuant to PURA §40.057(c) or §41.057(b), as
appropriate, then the MOU or Coop shall file with the commission two reports.
One report will identify the amount of system benefit fee collected and paid
by the reporting entity's retail customers pursuant to §25.451(i)(1)
of this title; the other report shall identify the amount of system benefit
fee paid by the transmission and distribution only customers pursuant to §25.451(i)(2)
of this title. Both reports shall be filed with the commission at the time
the system benefit fee is paid pursuant to §25.451(g) of this title.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on January 16, 2004.
TRD-200400373
Rhonda G. Dempsey
Rules Coordinator
Public Utility Commission of Texas
Effective date: February 5, 2004
Proposal publication date: August 1, 2003
For further information, please call: (512) 936-7223
Subchapter P. TEXAS UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND
Chapter 26.
SUBSTANTIVE RULES APPLICABLE TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS