Part 1.
TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
Chapter 7.
CORPORATE AND FINANCIAL REGULATION
Subchapter A. EXAMINATION AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
28 TAC §7.18
The Texas Department of Insurance proposes amendments to §7.18
concerning Statements of Statutory Accounting Principles (SSAP) which provide
guidance to independent accountants, industry accountants and department analysts
and examiners as to how to properly record business transactions for the purpose
of accurate statutory reporting. SSAP provide a nationwide standard method
of accounting which most insurers, including health maintenance organizations,
are required to use for statutory financial reporting guidance, thus creating
a more consistent regulatory environment; however, they do not preempt individual
state legislative and regulatory authority. SSAP are adopted by the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) through its maintenance process
which involves preparation of the SSAP, exposure, comment and adoption by
the NAIC. The Manual is a comprehensive guide to statutory accounting principles.
It includes the SSAP that have been adopted by the NAIC. When new versions
of the Manual are made available by the NAIC, the Commissioner of the Texas
Department of Insurance considers the new version and, if he deems appropriate,
proposes for public comment adoption of the new version, with any necessary
modifications, by rule. The proposed amendments will adopt by reference the
March 2003 version of the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual with
the exceptions noted in §7.18; delete paragraphs (1) and (5) in subsection
(c) since they will become obsolete with the adoption of the March 2003 version
of the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual; renumber subsection (c)
to reflect the deletion of paragraphs (1) and (5); and change several Texas
Insurance Code references as a result of the state's continuing statutory
revision program.
Ms. Betty Patterson, Senior Associate Commissioner, Financial Program,
has determined that for the first five years the amended section is in effect,
there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result
of this amendment, and there will be no effect on local employment or the
local economy.
Ms. Patterson has also determined that, for each year of the first five
years the amended section is in effect, the public benefit will be the more
efficient regulation of insurance and a decrease in costs to insurers that
are currently required to file multiple financial statements in multiple states.
The proposed adoption of the March 2003 Manual will provide for a more consistent
regulatory environment and will become a single source for accounting guidance.
The March 2003 Manual is available from the NAIC at a cost of $200 for a soft
cover manual and $395 on CD-ROM. The cost to comply with the provisions of
the Manual will vary from insurer to insurer. Since the Manual was first adopted
on January 1, 2001, most of the costs of programming and training have been
incurred. Based upon the department’s experience, each company will
have to ensure that at least one employee familiar with the company’s
accounting practices is instructed in the provisions of the Manual and monitors
changes in the Manual. This instruction can be accomplished through self-study,
attendance at a seminar, or a combination of the two methods. The NAIC offers
a self-study course at a cost of $175 per copy. Seminars which offer instruction
on the Manual cost approximately $850 per attendee for a two-day course. The
number of employees sent to training is largely dependent on the size and
expertise of the company’s accounting staff, but is not dependent on
the overall size of the company. As the size of the accounting staff increases,
so does the likelihood that the company will choose to send more than one
employee to a seminar for training. The department estimates that companies
with five or fewer accounting employees will either require the use of self-study
training or send one employee to a seminar. Those companies with six to ten
employees on the accounting staff will likely send one to three employees
to seminars for instruction and supplement that training with self-study materials.
Those companies with eleven or more employees on the accounting staff will
likely send three or more employees to seminars and supplement with self-study
materials. Each employee is estimated to be compensated at a rate of $17 to
$30 an hour. These estimates are based upon the department’s discussions
with industry representatives. Changes in the Manual may also require changes
to a company’s electronic accounting system. The cost of changes to
accounting systems is dependent on the company’s line of insurance,
the complexity of the company’s transactions, and whether the system
is proprietary or created by third party vendors. Costs due to system changes
increase with the complexity of transactions and the percentage of proprietary
computer code in the system. In the department’s experience, small companies
do not usually rely upon internally created proprietary systems and do not
generally enter complex transactions on a regular basis. Large companies are
more likely to have an internally created proprietary system and enter into
complex transactions. Accordingly, system change costs, when necessary, will
be greater for large companies. Thus, based upon all of the foregoing, it
is the department’s position that the adoption of the Manual will have
no adverse economic effect on small and micro businesses. Farm mutual insurance
companies, mutual assessment companies, mutual aid associations, and mutual
burial associations will incur no costs as a result of the proposed amendment,
as they are specifically excepted from the section. Such companies have traditionally
accounted for their business on a cash basis and the department has determined
that compliance with the provisions of the Manual is not necessary for these
types of companies. Regardless of the fiscal effect, the requirements of the
section are mandated by the underlying state statutes, and considering the
statutes' purposes, it is neither legal nor feasible to waive or modify the
requirements of this section for small and micro businesses, as doing so would
result in a disparate effect on enrollees, policyholders, and other persons
affected by the section.
To be considered, written comments on the proposal must be submitted no
later than 5:00 p.m. on February 2, 2004. All comments should be submitted
to Gene C. Jarmon, General Counsel and Chief Clerk, Mail Code 113-2A, Texas
Department of Insurance, P. O. Box 149104, Austin, Texas 78714-9104. An additional
copy of the comments should be submitted simultaneously to Betty Patterson,
Senior Associate Commissioner, Financial Program, Mail Code 305-2A, P. O.
Box 149104, Austin, Texas 78714-9104. A request for a public hearing on the
proposal should be submitted separately to the Office of the Chief Clerk.
The amendments are proposed under the Texas Insurance Code Articles
1.15, 1.32, 3.33, 5.61, 21.28-A, 21.39 and §§32.041, 36.001, 802.001,
823.012, 841.004, 843.151, 861.255, 862.001. Article 1.15 mandates that the
department examine the financial condition of each carrier organized under
the laws of Texas or authorized to transact the business of insurance in Texas
and, by rule, adopt procedures for the filing and adoption of examination
reports. Article 1.32 authorizes the Commissioner to establish standards for
evaluating the financial condition of an insurer. Article 3.33 authorizes
the Commissioner to adopt such rules, minimum standards, or limitations as
may be appropriate for the implementation of the article. Article 5.61 provides
that reserves shall be computed in accordance with rules adopted by the Commissioner
for the purpose of adequately protecting insureds. Article 21.28-A authorizes
the Commissioner to adopt rules necessary to accomplish the purposes of the
act. Article 21.39 authorizes the Commissioner to adopt rules for establishing
reserves applicable to each line of insurance recommended by the NAIC. Sections
32.041 and 802.001 authorize the Commissioner to provide required financial
statement forms. Section 843.151 (formerly Article 20A.22) authorizes the
Commissioner to promulgate rules as are necessary to carryout the provisions
of Chapter 843 and Insurance Code Chapter 20A (the Texas Health Maintenance
Organization Act). Section 823.012 (formerly Article 21.49-1) authorizes the
Commissioner to issue rules and orders necessary to implement the provisions
of Insurance Code, Chapter 823, Insurance Holding Company Systems. Sections
841.004, 861.255 and 862.001 (formerly Articles 3.01, 8.07, 6.12) authorize
the Commissioner to adopt rules defining electronic machines and systems,
office equipment, furniture, machines and labor saving devices and the maximum
period for which each such class may be amortized. Section 36.001 provides
that the Commissioner may adopt any rules necessary and appropriate to implement
the powers and duties of the department under the Insurance Code and other
laws of this state.
The following provisions of the Texas Insurance Code are affected by this
proposal: Articles 1.15, 21.39 and §§32.041, 802.001, 841.004, 861.255,
862.001.
§7.18.NAIC Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual.
(a)
The purpose of this section is to adopt statutory accounting
principles, which will provide independent accountants, industry accountants
and department analysts and examiners guidance as to how to properly record
business transactions for the purpose of accurate statutory reporting. The
March
2003
[
(1)
Texas statutes;
(2)
department rules;
(3)
directives, instructions and orders of the Commissioner;
(4)
the Manual;
(5)
other NAIC handbooks, manuals, and instructions, adopted
by the department; and
(6)
Generally Accepted Accounting Practices.
(b)
The Commissioner adopts by reference the March
2003
[
(c)
The Commissioner adopts the following exceptions and additions
to the Manual:
(1)
[
[
(2)
[
(3)
[
[
(4)
[
(5)
[
(d)
A farm mutual insurance company, statewide mutual assessment
company, local mutual aid association, or mutual burial association that has
less than $5 million in annual direct written premiums need not comply with
the Manual.
(e)
This section shall not be construed to either broaden or
restrict the authority provided under the Texas Insurance Code to insurers,
including health maintenance organizations.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on December 16, 2003.
TRD-200308609
Gene C. Jarmon
General Counsel and Chief Clerk
Texas Department of Insurance
Earliest possible date of adoption: February 1, 2004
For further information, please call: (512) 463-6327
Chapter 143.
DISPUTE RESOLUTION REVIEW BY THE APPEALS PANEL
2002
] version of the National Association
of Insurance Commissioners Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (Manual)
will be utilized as the guideline for statutory accounting principles in Texas
to the extent the Manual does not conflict with provisions of the Texas Insurance
Code or rules of the department. The Commissioner reserves all authority and
discretion to resolve any accounting issues in Texas. When making a determination
on the proper accounting treatment for an insurance or health plan transaction
the Commissioner shall refer to the sources in paragraphs (1)-(6) of this
subsection in the respective order of priority listed. Furthermore, §§3.1501-3.1505,
3.1605, 3.1606, 3.7004, 7.7, 7.85 and 11.803 of this title (relating to Annuity
Mortality Tables, General Requirements, Required Opinions, Contract Reserves,
Subordinated Indebtedness, Audited Financial Reports and Investments, Loans
and Other Assets), preempt any contrary provisions in the Manual.
2002
] version of the Accounting Practices and Procedures
Manual published by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, with
the exceptions and additions set forth in subsections (c) and (d) of this
section, as the source of accounting principles for the department when examining
financial reports and for conducting statutory examinations and rehabilitations
of insurers and health maintenance organizations licensed in Texas, except
where otherwise provided by law. This adoption by reference shall be applied
to examinations conducted as of January 1,
2004
[
2003
]
and thereafter and also shall be used to prepare all financial statements
filed with the department for periods after January 1,
2004
[
2003
].
In addition to the statements of statutory accounting
principles in the Manual, Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles number
85 concerning claim adjustment expenses, finalized June 10, 2002, Statement
of Statutory Accounting Principles number 86 concerning accounting for derivatives
and hedging activities, finalized May 14, 2002, and Statement of Statutory
Accounting Principles number 87 concerning capitalization policy, finalized
September 11, 2002 are adopted by reference.
]
(2)
]
Retrospective premiums must be billed within
60 days of computation and audit premiums must be billed within 60 days of
the completion of the audit in determining the beginning date from which the
ninety day period is calculated to determine admissibility of uncollected
premium balances under Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles number
6.
(3)
] Electronic machines, constituting
a data processing system or systems and operating systems software used in
connection with the business of an insurance company acquired after December
31, 2000, may be an admitted asset as permitted by Texas Insurance Code
§§841.004, 861.255, 862.001
[
Articles 3.01, 6.12, 8.07
], and any other applicable law and shall be amortized as provided by
the Manual. All such property acquired prior to January 1, 2001, may be an
admitted asset as permitted by Texas Insurance Code
§§841.004,
861.255, 862.001
[
Articles 3.01, 6.12, 8.07
], and any other
applicable law, and shall be amortized in full over a period not to exceed
ten years.
(4)
] Furniture, labor-saving devices,
machines, and all other office equipment may be admitted as an asset as permitted
by Texas Insurance Code
§§841.004, 861.255, 862.001
[
Articles 3.01, 6.12, 8.07
], and any other applicable law and, for such
property acquired after December 31, 2000, depreciated in full over a period
not to exceed five years. All such property acquired prior to January 1, 2001,
may be an admitted asset as permitted by Texas Insurance Code
§§841.004,
861.255, 862.001
[
Articles 3.01, 6.12, 8.07
], and any other
applicable law, and shall be depreciated in full over a period not to exceed
ten years.
(5)
Written premiums for all property and
casualty contracts, other than contracts for workers’ compensation,
shall be recorded as of the effective date of the contract rather than on
the effective date of the contract as stated in Statement of Statutory Accounting
Principles number 53.
]
(6)
] Goodwill, as reported on a
regulated entity’s statutory financial statements as of December 31,
2000, and any additional goodwill acquired thereafter, beginning January 1,
2001, shall be admitted as an asset and accounted for as permitted by Statements
of Statutory Accounting Principles numbers 61 and 68. All other amounts of
goodwill, including, but not limited to, such amounts that may have been previously
expensed, shall not be allowed as an admitted asset. However, notwithstanding
the provisions of Statements of Statutory Accounting Principles numbers 61
and 68, all methods of non-insurer subsidiary and affiliate valuation permitted
by
Texas Insurance Code §§823.301-823.307
[
Article
21.49-1 §6A
] may be used for the purposes of goodwill calculation.
(7)
] All certificates of deposit,
of any maturity, may be classified as cash and are subject to the accounting
treatment contained in Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles number
2, notwithstanding the provisions of Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles
number 26.
Part 2.
TEXAS WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION