Part 1.
TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Chapter 50.
ACTION ON APPLICATIONS AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS
Subchapter F. ACTION BY THE COMMISSION
30 TAC §50.113
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission)
proposes an amendment to §50.113.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE PROPOSED RULE
This rule package adds two new types of applications to a listing of applications
that the commission may act on without holding a contested case hearing. This
listing is in §50.113(d).
There are two separate reasons for the proposed amendment.
First, the proposed amendment to §50.113(d)(5) will implement House
Bill (HB) 2567, 78th Legislature, 2003, which amended the Texas Water Code
by adding new §27.021. HB 2567 allows the commission to issue a permit
to dispose of brine produced by a desalination operation in a Class I injection
well without providing the opportunity for a contested case hearing, as long
as all requirements for a Class I injection well permit are met. Public notice
of, and the opportunity to comment on, a permit application will not be affected
by this rulemaking.
HB 2567 may expedite the approval of Class I injection well permits for
the disposal of desalination brine by removing the potential for a contested
case hearing under the provisions of Texas Water Code, §27.018. The commission's
ability to hold a discretionary hearing under the provisions of Texas Water
Code, §5.102(b) was not amended by HB 2567. Other options for disposal
of desalination brine are Class V injection wells, evaporation ponds, and
surface discharge under a Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit.
Second, the proposed amendment that adds §50.113(d)(6) will update
the list of applications that are not subject to a contested case hearing,
by adding applications for pre-injection unit registrations. Pre-injection
unit registrations were created by a previous rulemaking in the January 3,
2003, issue of the
Texas Register
(28 TexReg
340). The rules for pre-injection unit registrations, which can be found in
30 TAC §331.17 and §331.18, do not provide for contested case hearings.
This amendment will update the list of applications that the commission may
act on without holding a contested case hearing.
Changes to 30 TAC Chapters 55, 305, and 331 are also proposed in this issue
of the
Texas Register
to implement HB 2567.
SECTION DISCUSSION
The proposed amendment to §50.113(d) will add two new types of applications
to the current list of applications that the commission may act on without
holding a contested case hearing. The first addition, applications for Class
I injection well permits used only for the disposal of desalination brine,
will be added to existing paragraph (5). This first item will implement Texas
Water Code, §27.021. The second addition, applications for pre-injection
unit registrations, will be inserted in new paragraph (6). This second change
will bring the list in line with other provisions of a previous rulemaking.
In addition, the language in existing paragraph (5) relating to other types
of applications will be moved to new paragraph (7).
FISCAL NOTE: COSTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Jan Washburn, Program Specialist in the Federal Grants and Strategic Planning
Section, determined that for the first five-year period the proposed amendment
is in effect, there will be no adverse fiscal implications for the agency
or any other state agency. The amendment implements HB 2567, 78th Legislature,
2003, which may expedite the approval of Class I injection well permits for
the disposal of desalination brine by removing the possibility of a contested
case hearing. Public notice of, and the opportunity to comment on, a permit
application will not be affected by this rulemaking. Ms. Washburn also determined
that there will be no adverse fiscal impact to units of local government as
a result of the proposed amendment.
PUBLIC BENEFITS AND COSTS
Ms. Washburn determined that for the first five years the proposed amendment
is in effect, the anticipated public benefit will be to allow desalination
projects to come on line in a shorter time frame if disposal of brine will
be via injection wells. State and local governments, small and micro-businesses,
and other entities could possibly save both time and money by avoiding contested
case hearings. Desalination projects could also help increase the potable
water supply. Ms. Washburn also determined that there will be no adverse fiscal
impacts to the public or individuals as a result of the proposed amendment.
SMALL BUSINESS AND MICRO-BUSINESS ASSESSMENT
Ms. Washburn also determined that there will be no adverse fiscal implications
to small or micro-businesses as a result of implementation of the proposed
amendment for the first five years it is in effect.
LOCAL EMPLOYMENT IMPACT STATEMENT
The commission reviewed this proposed rulemaking and determined that a
local employment impact statement is not required because the proposed rule
does not adversely affect a local economy in a material way for the first
five years that the proposed rule is in effect.
DRAFT REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
The commission reviewed the proposed rulemaking in light of the regulatory
analysis requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and determined
that the proposal is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does not meet
the definition of a "major environmental rule" as defined in that statute.
"Major environmental rule" means a rule the specific intent of which is to
protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental
exposure and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector
of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public
health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. The proposal does
not meet the definition of a "major environmental rule" because the specific
intent of the rule is to add language to the procedural rules to provide that
an application for a Class I injection well for the disposal of brine produced
by a desalination operation and an application for a pre-injection unit registration
are not subject to a contested case hearing. The rule substantially advances
this purpose by providing that the application for a Class I injection well
for the disposal of desalination brine is not subject to a contested case
hearing, and by adding applications for pre-injection unit registrations to
the list of applications not subject to a contested case hearing. The proposal
does not adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy,
productivity, competition, or jobs because it updates the procedural rule
for applications not subject to a contested case hearing. The proposal is
not anticipated to adversely affect in a material way the environment or the
public health and safety of the state or a sector of the state because the
permit for a Class I injection well for the disposal of desalination brine
must meet all the statutory and regulatory requirements for issuance of a
permit for a Class I injection well and because the provision regarding applications
for pre-injection units reflects existing rules and will not adversely affect
these interests.
In addition, the proposal does not exceed the four applicability requirements
of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225(a) because the proposal does not:
1) exceed a standard set by federal law; 2) exceed an express requirement
of state law; 3) exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement; or 4) seek
to adopt a rule solely under the general powers of the agency.
The proposal does not exceed a standard set by federal law because there
are no corresponding federal standards requiring a contested case hearing
on an application for a Class I injection well permit or a pre-injection unit
registration. Furthermore, the proposal does not exceed an express requirement
of state law because the exemption for Class I wells that dispose of brine
produced by a desalination operation is mandated by state law, and because
no state law expressly requires a contested case hearing on pre-injection
unit registrations. In addition, the proposal does not exceed any requirement
of the delegation agreement concerning injection wells because the delegation
agreement does not establish express requirements for requiring a contested
case hearing for the issuance of a Class I injection well permit for the disposal
of brine from a desalination operation and because the delegation agreement
does not address pre-injection unit registrations. Finally, this proposal
is not adopted solely under the general powers of the agency, but is adopted
under the specific provisions of Texas Water Code, §27.019 and §27.021.
The commission invites public comment on the draft regulatory impact analysis
determination. All comments will be addressed in the publication of the final
regulatory analysis.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The commission evaluated this proposed amendment and performed an assessment
of whether the amendment constitutes a taking under Texas Government Code, §2007.043.
The specific purpose of the proposed amendment is to revise the list in §50.113(d)
so it reflects recent amendments to the Texas Water Code and conforms to current
rules. The proposed amendment will add two applications to the list of applications
that are not subject to contested case hearings: 1) applications for permits
to dispose of brine produced by desalination operations in Class I injection
wells and 2) applications for pre-injection unit registrations.
The proposed amendment would substantially advance the previously-stated
purpose by providing that the permit procedures for Class I injection wells
for the disposal of brine produced by desalination operations and the procedures
for pre-injection unit registrations do not provide the opportunity for a
contested case hearing.
The proposed amendment does not impose any burden on private real property
and it does not result in any benefit to society from the proposed use of
private real property because the proposed amendment does not directly apply
to the ownership or use of a particular parcel of private real property. In
addition, because the amendment does not apply to the ownership or use of
a particular parcel of private real property, the amendment does not burden,
restrict, or limit an owner's right to property or reduce its value by 25%
or more beyond any reduction in value that would otherwise exist in the absence
of the proposed amendment.
Therefore, promulgation and enforcement of this proposed amendment would
not be a statutory or constitutional taking of private real property.
The commission has no reasonable alternative actions that could accomplish
the specified purpose of revising the list in §50.113(d) so it reflects
recent amendments to the Texas Water Code and conforms to current rules. Without
the proposed amendment, the list of applications that are not subject to opportunities
for contested case hearings would remain outdated.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed this rulemaking for consistency with the Coastal
Management Program (CMP) goals and policies in accordance with the regulations
of the Coastal Coordination Council and determined that the amendment is consistent
with CMP goals and policies because the rulemaking is an administrative rule.
The rulemaking will not have direct or significant adverse effect on any coastal
natural resource areas, nor will it have a substantive effect on commission
actions subject to the CMP. Promulgation and enforcement of the amendment
will not violate or exceed any standards identified in the applicable CMP
goals and policies.
SUBMITTAL OF COMMENTS
Comments may be submitted to Patricia Durón, MC 205, Office of Environmental
Policy, Analysis, and Assessment, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality,
P.O. Box 13087, Austin, Texas 78711-3087, or faxed to (512) 239-4808. All
comments should reference Rule Project Number 2003-062-331-WS. Comments must
be received by 5:00 p.m., May 10, 2004. For further information, please contact
Fred Duffy of the Waste Permits Division at (512) 239-6891 or Emily Barrett
of the Policy and Regulations Division at (512) 239-3546.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is proposed under Texas Water Code, §5.103, which provides
the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out
its powers and duties under this code and other laws of this state and to
adopt rules repealing any statement of general applicability that interprets
law or policy; §5.105, which authorizes the commission to establish and
approve all general policy of the commission by rule; §27.019, which
requires the commission to adopt rules reasonably required for the regulation
of injection wells; and §27.021, which provides that permits for disposal
of brine produced by desalination operations are not subject to the hearing
requirements of §27.018 and Texas Government Code, Chapter 2001. The
pre-injection unit registration amendment is also proposed under Texas Health
and Safety Code, §361.017 and §361.024, which provide the commission
with authority to adopt rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties
under the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act; and under Texas Health and Safety
Code, §401.051, which provides the commission with authority to adopt
rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties under the Texas Radiation
Control Act.
The proposed desalination amendment implements Texas Water Code, §27.021,
relating to Permit for Disposal of Brine from Desalination Operations in Class
I Wells. The proposed pre-injection unit registration amendment implements
Texas Water Code, Chapter 27.
§50.113.Applicability and Action on Application.
(a) - (c)
(No change.)
(d)
Without holding a contested case hearing, the commission
may act on:
(1) - (3)
(No change.)
(4)
an application for a wastewater discharge permit renewal
or amendment under Texas Water Code, §26.028(d), unless the commission
determines that an applicant's compliance history as determined under Chapter
60 of this title (relating to Compliance History) raises issues regarding
the applicant's ability to comply with a material term of its permit; [
(5)
an application for a Class I injection
well permit used only for the disposal of desalination brine under Texas Water
Code, §27.021, concerning Permit for Disposal of Brine From Desalination
Operations in Class I Wells;
(6)
an application for a pre-injection unit
registration under §331.17 of this title (relating to Pre-Injection Units
Registration); and
(7)
[
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on March 26, 2004.
TRD-200402139
Stephanie Bergeron
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 9, 2004
For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission) proposes
amendments to §55.101 and §55.201.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE PROPOSED RULES
There are three separate reasons for the proposed amendments.
First, the proposed amendments to §55.101(f)(5) and §55.201(i)(6)
will implement House Bill (HB) 2567, 78th Legislature, 2003, which amended
the Texas Water Code, by adding new §27.021. HB 2567 allows the commission
to issue a permit to dispose of brine produced by a desalination operation
in a Class I injection well without providing the opportunity for a contested
case hearing, as long as all requirements for a Class I injection well permit
are met. Public notice of, and the opportunity to comment on, a permit application
will not be affected by this rulemaking.
HB 2567 may expedite the approval of Class I injection well permits for
the disposal of desalination brine by removing the potential for a contested
case hearing under the provisions of Texas Water Code, §27.018. The commission's
ability to hold a discretionary hearing under the provisions of Texas Water
Code, §5.102(b) was not amended by HB 2567. Other options for disposal
of desalination brine are Class V injection wells, evaporation ponds, and
surface discharge under a Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit.
Second, the proposed amendment to §55.101(g)(11) and the addition
of §55.201(i)(7) will update the list of applications that are not subject
to a contested case hearing by adding applications for pre-injection unit
registrations. Pre-injection unit registrations were created by a previous
rulemaking in the January 3, 2003 issue of the
Texas
Register
(28 TexReg 340). The rules for pre-injection unit registrations,
which can be found in 30 TAC §331.17 and §331.18, do not provide
for contested case hearings.
Third, the proposed amendment to §55.101(f)(4) will remove applications
for weather modification licenses or permits from the list of applications
that are not subject to a contested case hearing because the commission no
longer administers the weather modification licensing and permitting program.
Senate Bill (SB) 1175, 77th Legislature, 2001 transferred all powers, duties,
obligations, rights, records, employees, and property that are used to administer
the weather modification licensing and permitting program from the commission
to the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation. Additionally, SB 1175
transferred all powers, duties, obligations, rights, contracts, records, property,
and unspent and unobligated appropriations and other funds used to administer
the weather modification grant program to the Texas Department of Agriculture.
The commission repealed the majority of the rules regarding weather modification
in the March 1, 2002 issue of the
Texas Register
(27 TexReg 1498).
Changes to 30 TAC Chapters 50, 305, and 331 are also proposed in this issue
of the
Texas Register
to implement HB 2567.
SECTION BY SECTION DISCUSSION
The proposed amendment to §55.101, Applicability, will update the
lists in subsections (f) and (g). Subsection (f) contains a list of applications
and exemptions and provides that the hearing requests related to those applications
and exemptions are not subject to the provisions of Subchapters D - G of Chapter
55. Subsection (g) contains a list of applications and permits that are not
subject to Subchapters D - G. In subsection (f), the proposed amendment will
delete paragraph (4), which references weather modification licenses or permits.
These licenses or permits are no longer regulated by the commission. The proposed
amendment will also add applications for Class I injection well permits used
only for the disposal of desalination brine as new paragraph (4). In subsection
(g), the proposed amendment will add applications for pre-injection unit registrations
to existing paragraph (11), and the existing language in paragraph (11) will
move to new paragraph (12).
The proposed amendment to §55.201, Requests for Reconsideration or
Contested Case Hearing, will update subsection (i), which contains the list
of applications for which there is no right to a contested case hearing. Two
applications will be added to the list. First, applications for Class I injection
well permits used only for the disposal of brine from desalination operations
will be added to paragraph (6), and the existing language under paragraph
(6) will be added to new paragraph (8). Second, applications for pre-injection
unit registrations will be added to new paragraph (7). This second change
will update the list so it will conform to previous rule adoptions.
FISCAL NOTE: COSTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Jan Washburn, Program Specialist in the Federal Grants and Strategic Planning
Section, determined that for the first five-year period the proposed amendments
are in effect, there will be no adverse fiscal implications for the agency
or any other state agency. These amendments implement HB 2567, 78th Legislature,
2003, which may expedite the approval of Class I injection well permits for
the disposal of desalination brine by removing the possibility of a contested
case hearing. Public notice of, and the opportunity to comment on, a permit
application will not be affected by this rulemaking. Ms. Washburn also determined
that there will be no adverse fiscal impact to units of local government as
a result of these proposed amendments.
PUBLIC BENEFITS AND COSTS
Ms. Washburn determined that for the first five years the proposed amendments
are in effect, the anticipated public benefit will be to allow desalination
projects to come on line in a shorter time frame if disposal of brine will
be via injection wells. State and local governments, small and micro-businesses,
and other entities could possibly save both time and money by avoiding contested
case hearings. Desalination projects could also help increase the potable
water supply. Ms. Washburn also determined that there will be no adverse fiscal
impacts to the public or individuals as a result of these proposed amendments.
SMALL BUSINESS AND MICRO-BUSINESS ASSESSMENT
Ms. Washburn also determined that there will be no adverse fiscal implications
to small or micro-businesses as a result of implementation of the proposed
amendments for the first five years they are in effect.
LOCAL EMPLOYMENT IMPACT STATEMENT
The commission reviewed this proposed rulemaking and determined that a
local employment impact statement is not required because the proposed rules
do not adversely affect a local economy in a material way for the first five
years that the proposed rules are in effect.
DRAFT REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
The commission reviewed the proposed rulemaking in light of the regulatory
analysis requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and determined
that the proposal is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does not meet
the definition of a "major environmental rule" as defined in that statute.
"Major environmental rule" means a rule the specific intent of which is to
protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental
exposure and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector
of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public
health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. The proposal does
not meet the definition of a "major environmental rule" because the specific
intent of the rulemaking is to add language to the procedural rules to provide
that an application for a Class I injection well for the disposal of brine
produced by a desalination operation and an application for a pre-injection
unit registration are not subject to a contested case hearing. The rules substantially
advance this purpose by providing that the application for a Class I injection
well for the disposal of desalination brine is not subject to a contested
case hearing, and by adding applications for pre-injection unit registrations
to the list of matters not subject to a contested case hearing. The proposal
does not adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy,
productivity, competition, or jobs because it updates the procedural rule
for applications not subject to a contested case hearing. The proposal is
not anticipated to adversely affect in a material way the environment or the
public health and safety of the state or a sector of the state because the
permit for a Class I injection well for the disposal of desalination brine
must meet all the statutory and regulatory requirements for issuance of a
permit for a Class I injection well and because the provision relating to
applications for pre-injection units reflects existing rules and will not
adversely affect these interests.
In addition, the proposal does not exceed the four applicability requirements
of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225(a) because the proposal does not:
1) exceed a standard set by federal law; 2) exceed an express requirement
of state law; 3) exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement; or 4) seek
to adopt a rule solely under the general powers of the agency.
The proposal does not exceed a standard set by federal law because there
are no corresponding federal standards requiring a contested case hearing
on an application for a Class I injection well permit or a pre-injection unit
registration. Furthermore, the proposal does not exceed an express requirement
of state law because the exemption for Class I wells that dispose of brine
produced by a desalination operation is mandated by state law, and because
no state law expressly requires a contested case hearing on pre-injection
unit registrations. In addition, the proposal does not exceed any requirements
of the delegation agreement concerning injection wells because the delegation
agreement does not establish express requirements for requiring a contested
case hearing for the issuance of a Class I injection well permit for the disposal
of brine from a desalination operation and because the delegation agreement
does not address pre-injection unit registrations. Finally, this proposal
is not adopted solely under the general powers of the agency, but is adopted
under the specific provisions of Texas Water Code, §27.019 and §27.021.
The commission invites public comment on the draft regulatory impact analysis
determination. All comments will be addressed in the publication of the final
regulatory analysis.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The commission evaluated the proposed amendments and performed an assessment
of whether the proposed amendments constitute a taking under Texas Government
Code, §2007.043.
The specific purpose of the proposed amendments is to revise the lists
in §55.101 and §55.201 so they reflect recent amendments to the
Texas Water Code, §27.021 and conform to current rules regarding pre-injection
unit registrations. In §55.101, the proposed amendment will revise subsection
(f), which contains a list of applications and exemptions not subject to hearing
requests under Subchapters D - G, and the list in subsection (g), which contains
a list of applications and permits not subject to Subchapters D - G. The proposed
amendment will add applications for Class I injection well permits used only
for the disposal of desalination brine to subsection (f), and will add applications
for pre-injection unit registrations to subsection (g). In §55.201, the
proposed amendment will revise the list in subsection (i), which contains
the list of applications for which there is no right to a contested case hearing.
The proposed amendment will add applications for Class I injection well permits
used only for the disposal of brine from desalination operations and applications
for pre-injection unit registrations to subsection (i). These changes will
revise the lists in §55.101 and §55.201.
The proposed amendments would substantially advance the previously-stated
purpose by providing that the permit procedures for Class I injection wells
for the disposal of brine produced by desalination operations and the procedures
for pre-injection unit registrations do not provide the opportunity for a
contested case hearing.
The proposed amendments do not impose any burden on private real property
and they do not result in any benefit to society from the proposed use of
private real property because the proposed amendments do not directly apply
to the ownership or use of a particular parcel of private real property. In
addition, because the amendments do not apply to ownership or use of a particular
parcel of private real property, the amendments do not burden, restrict, or
limit an owners right to property, or reduce its value by 25% or more beyond
any reduction in value that would otherwise exist in the absence of the proposed
amendments.
Therefore, promulgation and enforcement of the proposed amendments would
not be a statutory or a constitutional taking of private real property.
The commission has no reasonable alternative actions that could accomplish
the specified purpose of revising the lists in §55.101 and §55.201
so they reflect recent amendments to the Texas Water Code and conform to current
rules. Without the proposed amendments to the rules, these lists would remain
outdated.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed this rulemaking for consistency with the Coastal
Management Program (CMP) goals and policies in accordance with the regulations
of the Coastal Coordination Council and determined that the proposed amendments
are consistent with CMP goals and policies because the rulemaking is an administrative
rule. The rulemaking will not have direct or significant adverse effect on
any coastal natural resource areas, nor will it have a substantive effect
on commission actions subject to the CMP. Promulgation and enforcement of
the amendments will not violate or exceed any standards identified in the
applicable CMP goals and policies.
SUBMITTAL OF COMMENTS
Comments may be submitted to Patricia Durón, MC 205, Office of Environmental
Policy, Analysis, and Assessment, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality,
P.O. Box 13087, Austin, Texas 78711-3087, or faxed to (512) 239-4808. All
comments should reference Rule Project Number 2003-062-331-WS. Comments must
be received by 5:00 p.m., May 10, 2004. For further information, please contact
Fred Duffy of the Waste Permits Division at (512) 239-6891 or Emily Barrett
of the Policy and Regulations Division at (512) 239-3546.
Subchapter D. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
30 TAC §55.101
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is proposed under Texas Water Code, §5.103, which provides
the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out
its powers and duties under this code and other laws of this state and to
adopt rules repealing any statement of general applicability that interprets
law or policy; §5.105, which authorizes the commission to establish and
approve all general policy of the commission by rule; §27.019, which
requires the commission to adopt rules reasonably required for the regulation
of injection wells; and §27.021, which provides that permits for disposal
of brine produced by desalination operations are not subject to the hearing
requirements of §27.018 and Texas Government Code, Chapter 2001. The
pre-injection unit registration amendment is also proposed under Texas Health
and Safety Code, §361.017 and §361.024, which provide the commission
with authority to adopt rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties
under the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act; and under Texas Health and Safety
Code, §401.051, which provides the commission with authority to adopt
rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties under the Texas Radiation
Control Act.
The proposed desalination amendment implements Texas Water Code, §27.021,
relating to Permit for Disposal of Brine from Desalination Operations in Class
I Wells. The proposed pre-injection unit registration amendment implements
Texas Water Code, Chapter 27.
§55.101.Applicability.
(a)
Subchapters D - G of this chapter (relating to Applicability
and Definitions; Public Comment and Public Meetings; Requests for Reconsideration
or Contested Case Hearing; and Requests for Contested Case Hearing and Public
Comment on Certain Applications) apply to permit applications that are declared
administratively complete on or after September 1, 1999, as specified
in subsections (b) - (g) of this section
[
(b)
(No change.)
(c)
Subchapters D - F of this chapter apply only to applications
filed under Texas Water Code, Chapters 26 and 27[
(d)
Subchapter G of this chapter applies to all applications
other than those listed in
subsection (e) of this section
[
(e)
(No change.)
(f)
Subchapters D - G of this chapter do not apply to hearing
requests related to:
(1) - (3)
(No change.)
(4)
applications for
Class I injection well permits used
only for the disposal of desalination brine under Texas Water Code, §27.021,
concerning Permit for Disposal of Brine From Desalination Operations in Class
I Wells
[
(5)
(No change.)
(g)
Subchapters D - G of this chapter do not apply to:
(1)
(No change.)
(2)
applications for authorization under Chapter 321 of this
title (relating to Control of
Certain
[
(3) - (4)
(No change.)
(5)
applications under Texas Water Code, Chapter 13 and Texas
Water Code, §§11.036, 11.041, or 12.013. The executive director
shall review hearing requests concerning applications filed under these provisions,
determine the sufficiency of hearing requests under standards specified by
law
,
and may refer the application to the chief clerk for hearing
processing. The maximum expected duration of a hearing on an application referred
to
The State Office of Administrative Hearings
[
(6) - (9)
(No change.)
(10)
applications for multiple plant permits under Texas Health
and Safety Code, §382.05194; [
(11)
applications for pre-injection unit registrations
under §331.17 of this title (relating to Pre-injection Units Registration);
and
(12)
[
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on March 26, 2004.
TRD-200402140
Stephanie Bergeron
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 9, 2004
For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087
30 TAC §55.201
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is proposed under Texas Water Code, §5.103, which provides
the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out
its powers and duties under this code and other laws of this state and to
adopt rules repealing any statement of general applicability that interprets
law or policy; §5.105, which authorizes the commission to establish and
approve all general policy of the commission by rule; §27.019, which
requires the commission to adopt rules reasonably required for the regulation
of injection wells; and §27.021, which provides that permits for disposal
of brine produced by desalination operations are not subject to the hearing
requirements of §27.018 and Texas Government Code, Chapter 2001. The
pre-injection unit registration amendment is also proposed under Texas Health
and Safety Code, §361.017 and §361.024, which provide the commission
with authority to adopt rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties
under the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act; and under Texas Health and Safety
Code, §401.051, which provides the commission with authority to adopt
rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties under the Texas Radiation
Control Act.
The proposed desalination amendment implements Texas Water Code, §27.021,
relating to Permit for Disposal of Brine from Desalination Operations in Class
I Wells. The proposed pre-injection unit registration amendment implements
Texas Water Code, Chapter 27.
§55.201.Requests for Reconsideration or Contested Case Hearing.
(a) - (f)
(No change.)
(g)
Procedures for late filed public comments, requests for
reconsideration
,
or contested case hearing are as follows
.
[
(1)
A request for reconsideration or contested case hearing,
or public comment shall be processed under §55.209 of this title (relating
to Processing Requests for Reconsideration and Contested Case Hearing) or
under §55.156 of this title (relating to Public Comment Processing),
respectively, if it is filed by the deadline. The chief clerk shall accept
a request for reconsideration or contested case hearing, or public comment
that is filed after the deadline but the chief clerk shall not process it.
The chief clerk shall place the late documents in the application file
.
[
(2)
(No change.)
(h)
(No change.)
(i)
Applications for which there is no right to a contested
case hearing include:
(1) - (4)
(No change.)
(5)
an application, under Texas Water Code, Chapter 26, to
renew or amend a permit if:
(A) - (D)
(No change.)
(E)
the applicant's compliance history for the previous five
years raises no issues regarding the applicant's ability to comply with a
material term of the permit; [
(6)
an application for a Class I injection
well permit used only for the disposal of desalination brine under Texas Water
Code, §27.021, concerning Permit for Disposal of Brine From Desalination
Operations in Class I Wells;
(7)
an application for a pre-injection unit
registration under §331.17 of this title (relating to Pre-injection Units
Registration); and
(8)
[
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 26, 2004.
TRD-200402141
Stephanie Bergeron
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 9, 2004
For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087
Subchapter D. AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, TRANSFERS, CORRECTIONS, REVOCATION, AND SUSPENSION OF PERMITS
30 TAC §305.72
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission)
proposes an amendment to §305.72.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE PROPOSED RULE
This rule package amends §305.72 in order to implement House Bill
(HB) 2567, 78th Legislature, 2003, and its amendments to Texas Water Code, §27.021.
The intent of HB 2567 was to exempt permits for Class I injection wells that
dispose of brine produced by a desalination operation from the hearing required
by Texas Water Code, §27.018 under the provisions of Texas Government
Code, Chapter 2001. HB 2567 does not exempt Class I injection well permits
for the disposal of any other waste streams from these hearing requirements.
The purpose of this amendment is to provide that when a Class I injection
well permit for the disposal of desalination brine is issued without a hearing
under HB 2567, and then the permit holder seeks to dispose of other types
of wastes in the well, the permit amendment process will provide the opportunity
for a hearing as required by Texas Water Code, §27.018 under the provisions
of Texas Government Code, Chapter 2001.
The proposed amendment specifies that a permit for a Class I injection
well used only for the disposal of desalination brine may not be administratively
modified, under §305.72(b)(4), in order to change the waste streams injected
into the Class I injection well to a waste stream other than desalination
brine. The effect of this amendment will be that a permit change of this kind
will require a major amendment under §305.62(c)(1)(A), which provides
an opportunity for a contested case hearing. This amendment will ensure that
the hearing requirements of Texas Water Code, §27.018 for general purpose
Class I injection well permits will be retained after a permit is issued under
the provisions of HB 2567.
Amendments to 30 TAC Chapters 50, 55, and 331 are also proposed in this
issue of the
Texas Register
to implement HB
2567.
SECTION DISCUSSION
This rule package amends §305.72(b)(4) to specify that the kind of
permit modification allowed by this paragraph shall not include modifying
a Class I injection well permit used only for the disposal of desalination
brine to a general purpose Class I injection well permit. This amendment effectively
precludes a permit holder for this type of Class I injection well (used only
for the disposal of desalination brine) from adding waste streams other than
desalination brine without providing the opportunity for a contested case
hearing.
FISCAL NOTE: COSTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Jan Washburn, Program Specialist in the Federal Grants and Strategic Planning
Section, determined that for the first five-year period the proposed amendment
is in effect, there will be no adverse fiscal implications for the agency
or any other state agency. The amendment implements HB 2567, 78th Legislature,
2003, which may expedite the approval of Class I injection well permits for
the disposal of desalination brine by removing the possibility of a contested
case hearing. Public notice of, and the opportunity to comment on, a permit
application will not be affected by this rulemaking. Ms. Washburn also determined
that there will be no adverse fiscal impact to units of local government as
a result of the proposed amendment. The amendment to Chapter 305 precludes
an entity that has obtained a permit to dispose of brine from adding waste
streams, unless the permit holder has gone through the commission's normal
permitting process, which includes the opportunity for a contested case hearing.
PUBLIC BENEFITS AND COSTS
Ms. Washburn determined that for the first five years the proposed amendment
is in effect, the anticipated public benefit will be to allow desalination
projects to come on line in a shorter time frame if disposal of brine will
be via injection wells. State and local governments, small and micro-businesses,
and other entities could possibly save both time and money by avoiding contested
case hearings. Desalination projects could also help increase the potable
water supply. Ms. Washburn also determined that there will be no adverse fiscal
impacts to the public or individuals as a result of the proposed amendment.
SMALL BUSINESS AND MICRO-BUSINESS ASSESSMENT
Ms. Washburn also determined that there will be no adverse fiscal implications
to small or micro-businesses as a result of implementation of the proposed
amendment for the first five years it is in effect.
LOCAL EMPLOYMENT IMPACT STATEMENT
The commission reviewed this proposed rulemaking and determined that a
local employment impact statement is not required because the proposed rule
does not adversely affect a local economy in a material way for the first
five years that the proposed rule is in effect.
DRAFT REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
The commission reviewed the proposed rulemaking in light of the regulatory
analysis requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and determined
that the proposal is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does not meet
the definition of a "major environmental rule" as defined in that statute.
"Major environmental rule" means a rule the specific intent of which is to
protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental
exposure and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector
of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public
health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. The proposal does
not meet the definition of a "major environmental rule" because the specific
intent of the rule is to preserve the hearing requirements of Texas Water
Code, §27.018. The rule substantially advances this purpose by providing
that §305.72 may not be used to add a waste stream, other than desalination
brine, to the permit for a Class I injection well that was issued without
a contested case hearing. The proposal does not adversely affect in a material
way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, or jobs
because it maintains current requirements of state law and thus does not change
the status quo. The proposal is not anticipated to adversely affect in a material
way the environment or the public health and safety of the state or a sector
of the state because the provision maintains existing requirements of state
law and thus does not change the status quo.
In addition, the proposal does not exceed the four applicability requirements
of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225(a) because the proposal does not:
1) exceed a standard set by federal law; 2) exceed an express requirement
of state law; 3) exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement; or 4) seek
to adopt a rule solely under the general powers of the agency.
The proposal does not exceed a standard set by federal law because there
are no corresponding federal standards requiring a contested case hearing
for a permit for a Class I injection well. Furthermore, the proposal does
not exceed an express requirement of state law because the hearing requirement
is mandated by state law. In addition, the proposal does not exceed the requirements
of the delegation agreement concerning injection wells because the delegation
agreement does not require contested case hearings for Class I injection well
permits to dispose of brine produced by desalination operations. Finally,
this proposal is not adopted solely under the general powers of the agency,
but is adopted under the specific provisions of Texas Water Code, §27.019
and §27.021.
The commission invites public comment on the draft regulatory impact analysis
determination. All comments will be addressed in the publication of the final
regulatory analysis.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The commission evaluated the proposed amendment and performed an assessment
of whether the amendment constitutes a taking under Texas Government Code, §2007.043.
The specific purpose of the proposed amendment is to preserve the contested
case hearing requirement of Texas Water Code, §27.018. Texas Water Code, §27.021
provides that an application for a Class I injection well for the disposal
of brine produced by a desalination operation is not subject to the hearing
requirements of Texas Water Code, §27.018 and Texas Government Code,
Chapter 2001. Section 305.72 provides a procedure for permit modification
at the request of the permittee without the opportunity for a contested case
hearing. One of the permit modifications under this section is a change of
waste stream. The proposal provides that this provision may not be used to
add a waste stream, other than desalination brine, to the permit of a Class
I injection well when that permit was obtained without the opportunity for
a contested case hearing.
The proposed amendment would substantially advance the previously-stated
purpose by providing that §305.72 may not be used to add a waste stream
other than desalination brine to the permit of a Class I injection well issued
without the opportunity for a contested case hearing.
The proposed amendment does not impose any burden on private real property
and it does not result in any benefit to society from the proposed use of
private real property because the proposed amendment does not directly apply
to the ownership or use of a particular parcel of private real property. In
addition, because the amendment does not apply to the ownership or use of
a particular parcel of private real property, the amendment does not burden,
restrict, or limit an owner's right to property or reduce its value by 25%
or more beyond any reduction in value that would otherwise exist in the absence
of the proposed amendment.
Therefore, promulgation and enforcement of this proposed amendment would
not be a statutory or a constitutional taking of private real property.
The commission has no reasonable alternative actions that could accomplish
the specified purpose of preserving the contested case hearing requirement
of Texas Water Code, §27.018. The proposed amendment ensures that the
contested case hearing requirements for general purpose Class I injection
well permits will be retained after a permit is issued under the provisions
of HB 2567, 78th Legislature, 2003.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed the proposed rulemaking and found the proposal
is a rulemaking identified in the Coastal Coordination Act Implementation
Rules, 31 TAC §505.11(b)(2), relating to rules subject to the Coastal
Management Program, and will, therefore, require that goals and policies of
the Coastal Management Program (CMP) be considered during the rulemaking process.
The commission reviewed this rulemaking for consistency with the CMP goals
and policies in accordance with the regulations of the Coastal Coordination
Council and determined that the proposed amendment is consistent with CMP
goals and policies because the rulemaking is an administrative stipulation
that specifies that §305.72(b)(4) shall not be used to change a permit
from a Class I injection well permit used only for the disposal of desalination
brine to a general purpose Class I injection well permit. This amendment will
not have direct or significant adverse effect on any coastal natural resource
areas; will not have a substantive effect on commission actions subject to
the CMP; and promulgation and enforcement of the amendment will not violate
(exceed) any standards identified in the applicable CMP goals and policies.
SUBMITTAL OF COMMENTS
Comments may be submitted to Patricia Durón, MC 205, Office of Environmental
Policy, Analysis, and Assessment, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality,
P.O. Box 13087, Austin, Texas 78711-3087, or faxed to (512) 239-4808. All
comments should reference Rule Project Number 2003-062-331-WS. Comments must
be received by 5:00 p.m., May 10, 2004. For further information, please contact
Fred Duffy of the Waste Permits Division at (512) 239-6891 or Emily Barrett
of the Policy and Regulations Division at (512) 239-3546.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is proposed under Texas Water Code, §5.103, which provides
the commission with authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out its
powers and duties under this code and other laws of this state and to adopt
rules repealing any statement of general applicability that interprets law
or policy; §5.105, which authorizes the commission to establish and approve
all general policy of the commission by rule; §27.019, which requires
the commission to adopt rules reasonably required for the regulation of injection
wells; and §27.021, which provides that permits for disposal of brine
produced by desalination operations are not subject to the hearing requirements
of §27.018 and Texas Government Code, Chapter 2001.
The amendment implements Texas Water Code, §27.018 and §27.021.
§305.72.Underground Injection Control (UIC) Permit Modifications at the Request of the Permittee.
(a)
(No change.)
(b)
With the permittee's consent, the executive director may
modify administratively a permit to make the corrections or allowances for
changes in the permitted activity listed in this section, without following
the procedures and notice requirements of this chapter. Any change to the
permit not processed as a minor modification under this section must be made
for cause and in compliance with appropriate public notice requirements. Minor
modifications may only:
(1)
correct
[
(2)
require
[
(3)
change
[
(4)
change
[
(5)
change
[
(6)
amend
[
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on March 26, 2004.
TRD-200402142
Stephanie Bergeron
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 9, 2004
For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087
Subchapter A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
30 TAC §331.2
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission)
proposes an amendment to §331.2.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE PROPOSED RULE
The proposed amendment will implement House Bill (HB) 2567, 78th Legislature,
2003, and its amendment to Texas Water Code, §27.021. Changes to 30 TAC
Chapters 50, 55, and 305 are also proposed in this issue of the
Texas Register
to implement HB 2567.
HB 2567 allows the commission to issue a permit to dispose of brine produced
by a desalination operation in a Class I injection well without providing
the opportunity for a contested case hearing, as long as all requirements
for a Class I injection well permit are met. Public notice of, and the opportunity
to comment on, a permit application will not be affected by this rulemaking.
HB 2567 may expedite the approval of Class I injection well permits for
the disposal of desalination brine by removing the potential for a contested
case hearing under the provisions of Texas Water Code, §27.018. The commission's
ability to hold a discretionary hearing under the provisions of Texas Water
Code, §5.102(b) was not amended by HB 2567. Other options for disposal
of desalination brine are Class V injection wells, evaporation ponds, and
surface discharge under a Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit.
HB 2567 does not define the terms "brine" or "desalination operation."
The proposed amendment defines "desalination brine" and "desalination operation"
to assist the regulated community and the public in understanding the terms
when they are used to implement HB 2567 in Chapters 50, 55, and 305. Desalination
operations produce useable water and a waste stream. The waste stream, referred
to as "brine produced by a desalination operation" in HB 2567, is defined
as "desalination brine" in this proposal. "Desalination brine" is often referred
to as "reject water" by the desalination industry. The composition of desalination
brine will vary, depending on the source water and the desalination process
used. All Class I injection well permit applications require that a waste
analysis plan be submitted that provides a description and analysis of the
chemical and physical characteristics of the waste streams proposed to be
injected. Desalination brine may be non-hazardous or hazardous waste depending
on the results of the waste analysis. The statutory and regulatory requirements
for disposal of hazardous brine may be more stringent than the requirements
for disposal of non-hazardous brine.
SECTION DISCUSSION
Section 331.2, Definitions, adds "desalination brine" and "desalination
operation" as new paragraphs (29) and (30) and renumbers subsequent definitions.
The commission has chosen the term "desalination brine" to describe "the waste
stream produced by a desalination operation" to distinguish and separate this
type of brine from other regulated and commercial brines. The commission is
defining the term "desalination operation" as "the process which produces
water of useable quality by desalination" to provide guidance regarding the
scope of the term "operation" and to indicate that desalination brine is the
waste stream produced by the process of desalination.
FISCAL NOTE: COSTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Jan Washburn, Program Specialist in the Federal Grants and Strategic Planning
Section, determined that for the first five-year period the proposed amendment
is in effect, there will be no adverse fiscal implications for the agency
or any other state agency. The amendment implements HB 2567, 78th Legislature,
2003, which simplifies and expedites the permitting process for Class I injection
well permits for the disposal of desalination brine. The bill allows the commission
to issue a permit to dispose of brine produced by a desalination operation
in a Class I injection well without providing the opportunity for a contested
case hearing, as long as all requirements for a Class I injection well permit
are met. Public notice of, and the opportunity to comment on, a permit application
will not be affected by this rulemaking. Ms. Washburn also determined that
there will be no adverse fiscal impact to units of local government as a result
of the proposed amendment.
PUBLIC BENEFITS AND COSTS
Ms. Washburn determined that for the first five years the proposed amendment
is in effect, the anticipated public benefit will be indirect. This rulemaking
may expedite the approval of Class I injection well permits for the disposal
of desalination brine by removing the possibility of a contested case hearing.
If this expedited permitting encourages entities to open desalination operations,
then an immediate impact could be an increase in the supply of potable water
in those areas where desalination is occurring. The public may benefit from
the construction and operation of future desalination operations, because
potable water produced from these operations can be used for municipal, domestic,
and industrial purposes. Ms. Washburn also determined that there will be no
adverse fiscal impacts to the public or individuals as a result of the proposed
amendment.
SMALL BUSINESS AND MICRO-BUSINESS ASSESSMENT
Ms. Washburn also determined that there will be no significant fiscal implications
to small or micro-businesses as a result of implementation of the proposed
amendment for the first five years it is in effect.
LOCAL EMPLOYMENT IMPACT STATEMENT
The commission reviewed this proposed rulemaking and determined that a
local employment impact statement is not required because the proposed rule
does not adversely affect a local economy in a material way for the first
five years that the proposed rule is in effect.
DRAFT REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION
The commission reviewed the proposed rulemaking in light of the regulatory
analysis requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and determined
that the proposal is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does not meet
the definition of a "major environmental rule" as defined in that statute.
"Major environmental rule" means a rule the specific intent of which is to
protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental
exposure and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector
of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public
health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. The proposal does
not meet the definition of a "major environmental rule" because the specific
intent of the rule is to define the terms "desalination brine" and "desalination
operation." These terms are used in other chapters of this title to provide
that an application for a Class I injection well for the disposal of brine
from a desalination operation is not subject to the hearing requirements of
Texas Water Code, §27.018 and Texas Government Code, Chapter 2001 (contested
case hearing). The rule substantially advances this purpose by defining the
terms "desalination brine" and "desalination operation." The proposal does
not adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy,
productivity, competition, or jobs because it merely defines terms used in
other rules. The proposal is not anticipated to adversely affect in a material
way the environment or the public health and safety of the state or a sector
of the state because the applicant for the permit must meet all the statutory
and regulatory requirements for issuance of a permit for a Class I injection
well.
In addition, the proposal does not exceed the four applicability requirements
of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225 because the proposal does not: 1)
exceed a standard set by federal law; 2) exceed an express requirement of
state law; 3) exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement; or 4) seek to
adopt a rule solely under the general powers of the agency.
The proposal does not exceed a standard set by federal law because there
are no such corresponding federal standards requiring specific definitions
of these terms. Furthermore, the proposal does not exceed an express requirement
of state law because the proposal is mandated by state law. In addition, the
proposal does not exceed the requirements of the delegation agreement concerning
injection wells because the delegation agreement does not require specific
definitions of these terms. Finally, this proposal is not adopted solely under
the general powers of the agency, but is adopted under the specific provisions
of Texas Water Code, §27.019 and §27.021.
The commission invites public comment on the draft regulatory impact analysis
determination. All comments will be addressed in the publication of the final
regulatory analysis.
TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The commission evaluated the proposed amendment and performed an assessment
of whether the amendment constitutes a taking under Texas Government Code, §2007.043.
The specific purpose of the proposed amendment is to define the terms "desalination
brine" and "desalination operation." These terms are used in other chapters
of this title to provide that an application for a Class I injection well
for the disposal of brine from a desalination operation is not subject to
the hearing requirements of Texas Water Code, §27.018 and Texas Government
Code, Chapter 2001 (contested case hearing).
The proposed amendment would substantially advance the previously-stated
purpose by defining the terms "desalination brine" and "desalination operation."
The proposed amendment does not impose any burden on private real property
and it does not result in any benefit to society from the proposed use of
private real property because the proposed amendment does not directly apply
to the ownership or use of a particular parcel of private real property. In
addition, because the amendment does not apply to the ownership or use of
a particular parcel of private real property, the amendment does not burden,
restrict, or limit an owner's right to property or reduce its value by 25%
or more beyond any reduction in value that would otherwise exist in the absence
of the proposed amendment.
Therefore, promulgation and enforcement of this proposed amendment would
not be a statutory or a constitutional taking of private real property.
The commission has no reasonable alternative actions that could accomplish
the specified purpose of defining the terms "desalination brine" and "desalination
operation." Without the proposed amendment, the definitions related to HB
2567, 78th Legislature, 2003 would remain outdated.
CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
The commission reviewed the proposed rulemaking and found that the rule
is neither identified in Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules, 31
TAC §505.11, nor will it affect any action/authorization identified in §505.11.
Therefore, the proposed rule is not subject to the Coastal Management Program.
SUBMITTAL OF COMMENTS
Comments may be submitted to Patricia Durón, MC 205, Office of Environmental
Policy, Analysis, and Assessment, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality,
P.O. Box 13087, Austin, Texas 78711-3087, or faxed to (512) 239-4808. All
comments should reference Rule Project Number 2003-062-331-WS. Comments must
be received by 5:00 p.m., May 10, 2004. For further information, please contact
Fred Duffy of the Waste Permits Division at (512) 239-6891 or Emily Barrett
of the Policy and Regulations Division at (512) 239-3546.
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
The amendment is proposed under Texas Water Code, §5.103, which provides
the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out
its powers and duties under this code and other laws of this state and to
adopt rules repealing any statement of general applicability that interprets
law or policy; §5.105, which authorizes the commission to establish and
approve all general policy of the commission by rule; §27.019, which
requires the commission to adopt rules reasonably required for the regulation
of injection wells; and §27.021, which provides that permits for disposal
of brine produced by desalination operations are not subject to the hearing
requirements of §27.018 and Texas Government Code, Chapter 2001.
The proposed amendment implements Texas Water Code, §27.021.
§331.2.Definitions.
General definitions can be found in Chapter 3 of this title (relating
to Definitions). The following words and terms, when used in this chapter,
have the following meanings.
(1) - (8)
(No change.)
(9)
Area of review--The area surrounding an injection well
described according to the criteria set forth in §331.42 of this title
(relating to Area of Review) or in the case of an area permit, the project
area plus a circumscribing area the width of which is either
1/4
[
(10) - (28)
(No change.)
(29)
Desalination brine--The waste stream
produced by a desalination operation containing concentrated salt water, other
naturally occurring impurities, and additives used in the operation and maintenance
of a desalination operation.
(30)
Desalination operation--A process which
produces water of usable quality by desalination.
(31)
[
(32)
[
(33)
[
(34)
[
(35)
[
(36)
[
(37)
[
(38)
[
(39)
[
(40)
[
(A)
For the purposes of this subchapter, it will be presumed
that water is suitable and feasible for beneficial use for any lawful purpose
only if:
(i)
it is used as drinking water for human consumption; or
(ii)
the groundwater contains fewer than 10,000 milligrams
per liter (mg/L) total dissolved solids; and
(iii)
it is not an exempted aquifer.
(B)
This presumption may be rebutted upon a showing by the
executive director or an affected person that water containing greater than
or equal to 10,000 mg/L total dissolved solids can be put to a beneficial
use.
(41)
[
(42)
[
(43)
[
(44)
[
(45)
[
(46)
[
(47)
[
(48)
[
(49)
[
(50)
[
(51)
[
(52)
[
(53)
[
(54)
[
(55)
[
(56)
[
(57)
[
(58)
[
(59)
[
(A)
Designated monitor wells are those listed in the production
area authorization for which routine water quality sampling is required.
(B)
Secondary monitor wells are those wells in addition to
designated monitor wells, used to delineate the horizontal and vertical extent
of mining solutions.
(C)
Pond monitor wells are wells used in the subsurface surveillance
system near ponds or other pre-injection units.
(60)
[
(61)
[
(62)
[
(63)
[
(64)
[
(65)
[
(66)
[
(67)
[
(68)
[
(69)
[
(70)
[
(71)
[
(72)
[
(A)
that makes it harmful, detrimental, or injurious:
(i)
to humans, animal life, vegetation, or property; or
(ii)
to public health, safety, or welfare; or
(B)
that impairs the usefulness or the public enjoyment of
the water for any lawful and reasonable purpose.
(73)
[
(74)
[
(75)
[
(76)
[
(77)
[
(78)
[
(79)
[
(80)
[
(81)
[
(82)
[
(83)
[
(84)
[
(A)
to solution mine a waste storage or disposal cavern in
naturally occurring salt; and/or
(B)
to inject hazardous, industrial, or municipal waste into
a salt cavern for the purpose of storage or disposal of the waste.
(85)
[
(86)
[
(87)
[
(88)
[
(89)
[
(90)
[
(91)
[
(92)
[
(93)
[
(94)
[
(95)
[
(96)
[
(97)
[
(A)
which supplies drinking water for human consumption; or
(B)
in which the groundwater contains fewer than l0,000 milligrams
per liter total dissolved solids; and
(C)
which is not an exempted aquifer.
(98)
[
(99)
[
(100)
[
(101)
[
(102)
[
(103)
[
(104)
[
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on March 26, 2004.
TRD-200402143
Stephanie Bergeron
Director, Environmental Law Division
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 9, 2004
For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087
and
]
(5)
] other types of applications
where a contested case hearing request has been filed but no opportunity for
hearing is provided by law.
Chapter 55.
REQUESTS FOR RECONSIDERATION AND CONTESTED CASE HEARINGS; PUBLIC COMMENT
below
].
,
] and Texas Health
and Safety Code, Chapters 361 and 382.
§55.101(e)
] and other than those filed under Texas Water Code,
Chapters 26 and 27[
,
] and Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapters
361 and 382.
weather modification licenses or permits under Texas Water
Code, Chapter 18
]; and
certain
] Activities
by Rule) except for applications for individual permits under Subchapter B
of that chapter;
SOAH
]
under this provision shall be no longer than one year from the first day of
the preliminary hearing, unless otherwise directed by the commission. The
issues to be considered in a
State Office of Administrative Hearings
[
SOAH
] hearing on an application subject to this provision
are all those issues that are material and relevant under the law;
and
]
(11)
] applications where the opportunity
for a contested case hearing does not exist under other laws.
Subchapter F. REQUESTS FOR RECONSIDERATION OR CONTESTED CASE HEARING
:
]
; and
]
and
]
(6)
] other types of applications
where a contested case hearing request has been filed but no opportunity for
hearing is provided by law.
Chapter 305.
CONSOLIDATED PERMITS
Correct
] typographical errors;
Require
] more frequent monitoring
or reporting by the permittee;
Change
] an interim compliance
date in a schedule of compliance, provided the new date is not more than 120
days after the date specified in the existing permit and does not interfere
with attainment of the final compliance date requirement;
Change
] quantities or types
of fluids injected which are within the capacity of the facility as permitted
and in the judgement of the executive director, would not interfere with the
operation of the facility or its ability to meet conditions described in the
permit and would not change its classification
, provided however, that
this provision shall not be used to add a waste stream other than desalination
brine to the permit of a Class I injection well issued without the opportunity
for a contested case hearing
;
Change
] construction requirements,
provided that the alterations comply with the requirements of Chapter 331
of this title (relating to Underground Injection Control); or
Amend
] a plugging and abandonment
plan which has been updated under §305.154(7) of this title (relating
to Standards).
Chapter 331.
UNDERGROUND INJECTION CONTROL
one fourth of a
] mile or a number calculated according to the criteria
set forth in §331.42 of this title.
(29)
] Disposal well--A well that
is used for the disposal of waste into a subsurface stratum.
(30)
] Disturbed salt zone--Zone
of salt enveloping a salt cavern, typified by increased values of permeability
or other induced anomalous conditions relative to undisturbed salt which lies
more distant from the salt cavern, and is the result of mining activities
during salt cavern development and which may vary in extent through all phases
of a cavern including the post-closure phase.
(31)
] Drilling mud--A heavy suspension
used in drilling an injection well, introduced down the drill pipe and through
the drill bit.
(32)
] Drywell--A well, other than
an improved sinkhole or subsurface fluid distribution system, completed above
the water table so that its bottom and sides are typically dry except when
receiving fluids.
(33)
] Excursion--The movement of
mining solutions into a designated monitor well.
(34)
] Existing injection well--A
Class I well which was authorized by an approved state or EPA-administered
program before August 25, 1988 or a well which has become a Class I well as
a result of a change in the definition of the injected waste which would render
the waste hazardous under §335.1 of this title (relating to Definitions).
(35)
] Fluid--Material or substance
which flows or moves whether in a semisolid, liquid, sludge, gas, or any other
form or state.
(36)
] Formation--A body of rock
characterized by a degree of lithologic homogeneity which is prevailingly,
but not necessarily, tabular and is mappable on the earth's surface or traceable
in the subsurface.
(37)
] Formation fluid--Fluid present
in a formation under natural conditions.
(38)
] Fresh water--Water having
bacteriological, physical, and chemical properties which make it suitable
and feasible for beneficial use for any lawful purpose.
(39)
] Groundwater--Water below
the land surface in a zone of saturation.
(40)
] Groundwater protection area--A
geographic area (delineated by the state under the Safe Drinking Water Act,
42 United States Code, §300j-13) near and/or surrounding community and
non-transient, non-community water systems that use groundwater as a source
of drinking water.
(41)
] Hazardous waste--Hazardous
waste as defined in §335.1 of this title (relating to Purpose, Scope,
and Applicability).
(42)
] Improved sinkhole--A naturally
occurring karst depression or other natural crevice found in carbonate rocks,
volcanic terrain, and other geologic settings which has been modified by man
for the purpose of directing and emplacing fluids into the subsurface.
(43)
] Injection interval--That
part of the injection zone in which the well is authorized to be screened,
perforated, or in which the waste is otherwise authorized to be directly emplaced.
(44)
] Injection operations--The
subsurface emplacement of fluids occurring in connection with an injection
well or wells, other than that occurring solely for construction or initial
testing.
(45)
] Injection well--A well into
which fluids are being injected. Components of an injection well annulus monitoring
system are considered to be a part of the injection well.
(46)
] Injection zone--A formation,
a group of formations, or part of a formation that receives fluid through
a well.
(47)
] In service--The operational
status when an authorized injection well is capable of injecting fluids, including
times when the well is shut-in and on standby status.
(48)
] Intermediate casing--A string
of casing with diameter intermediate between that of the surface casing and
that of the smaller long-string or production casing, and which is set and
cemented in a well after installation of the surface casing and prior to installation
of the long-string or production casing.
(49)
] Large capacity cesspool--A
cesspool that is designed for a flow of greater than 5,000 gallons per day.
(50)
] Large capacity septic system--A
septic system that is designed for a flow of greater than 5,000 gallons per
day.
(51)
] Licensed professional geoscientist--A
geoscientist who maintains a current license through the Texas Board of Professional
Geoscientists in accordance with its requirements for professional practice.
(52)
] Liner--An additional casing
string typically set and cemented inside the long string casing and occasionally
used to extend from base of the long string casing to or through the injection
zone.
(53)
] Long string casing or production
casing--A string of casing that is set inside the surface casing and that
usually extends to or through the injection zone.
(54)
] Lost circulation zone--A
term applicable to rotary drilling of wells to indicate a subsurface zone
which is penetrated by a wellbore, and which is characterized by rock of high
porosity and permeability, into which drilling fluids flow from the wellbore
to the degree that the circulation of drilling fluids from the bit back to
ground surface is disrupted or "lost."
(55)
] Mine area--The area defined
by a line through the ring of designated monitor wells installed to monitor
the production zone.
(56)
] Mine plan--A map of adopted
mine areas and an estimated schedule indicating the sequence and timetable
for mining and any required aquifer restoration.
(57)
] Monitor well--Any well used
for the sampling or measurement of any chemical or physical property of subsurface
strata or their contained fluids.
(58)
] Motor vehicle waste disposal
well--A well used for the disposal of fluids from vehicular repair or maintenance
activities, including, but not limited to, repair and maintenance facilities
for cars, trucks, motorcycles, boats, railroad locomotives, and airplanes.
(59)
] New injection well--Any well,
or group of wells, not an existing injection well.
(60)
] New waste stream--A waste
stream not permitted.
(61)
] Non-commercial facility--A
Class I permitted facility which operates only non-commercial wells.
(62)
] Non-commercial underground
injection control (UIC) Class I well facility--A UIC Class I permitted facility
where only non-commercial wells are operated.
(63)
] Non-commercial well--An underground
injection control Class I injection well which disposes of wastes that are
generated on-site, at a captured facility or from other facilities owned or
effectively controlled by the same person.
(64)
] Off-site--Property which
cannot be characterized as on-site.
(65)
] On-site--The same or geographically
contiguous property which may be divided by public or private rights-of-way,
provided the entrance and exit between the properties is at a cross-roads
intersection, and access is by crossing, as opposed to going along, the right-of-way.
Noncontiguous properties owned by the same person but connected by a right-of-way
which the owner controls and to which the public does not have access, is
also considered on-site property.
(66)
] Out of service--The operational
status when a well is not authorized to inject fluids, or the well itself
is incapable of injecting fluids for mechanical reasons, maintenance operations,
or well workovers or when injection is prohibited due to the well's inability
to comply with the in-service operating standards of this chapter.
(67)
] Permit area--The area owned
or under lease by the permittee which may include buffer areas, mine areas,
and production areas.
(68)
] Plugging--The act or process
of stopping the flow of water, oil, or gas into or out of a formation through
a borehole or well penetrating that formation.
(69)
] Point of injection--For a
Class V well, the last accessible sampling point prior to fluids being released
into the subsurface environment.
(70)
] Pollution--The contamination
of water or the alteration of the physical, chemical, or biological quality
of water:
(71)
] Pre-injection units--The
on-site above-ground appurtenances, structures, equipment, and other fixtures
including the injection pumps, filters, tanks, surface impoundments, and piping
for wastewater transmission between any such facilities and the well that
are or will be used for storage or processing of waste to be injected, or
in conjunction with an injection operation.
(72)
] Production area--The area
defined by a line generally through the outer perimeter of injection and recovery
wells used for mining.
(73)
] Production area authorization--A
document, issued under the terms of an injection well permit, approving the
initiation of mining activities in a specified production area within a permit
area.
(74)
] Production zone--The stratigraphic
interval extending vertically from the shallowest to the deepest stratum into
which mining solutions are authorized to be introduced.
(75)
] Radioactive waste--Any waste
which contains radioactive material in concentrations which exceed those listed
in 10 Code of Federal Regulations Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2
and as amended.
(76)
] Restoration demonstration--A
test or tests conducted by a permittee to simulate production and restoration
conditions and verify or modify the fluid handling values submitted in the
permit application.
(77)
] Restored aquifer--An aquifer
whose local groundwater quality has, by natural or artificial processes, returned
to levels consistent with restoration table values or better as verified by
an approved sampling program.
(78)
] Salt cavern--A hollowed-out
void space that has been purposefully constructed within a salt stock, typically
by means of solution mining by circulation of water from a well or wells connected
to the surface.
(79)
] Salt cavern confining zone--A
zone between the salt cavern injection zone and all underground sources of
drinking water and freshwater aquifers, that acts as a barrier to movement
of waste out of a salt cavern injection zone, and consists of the entirety
of the salt stock excluding any portion of the salt stock designated as an
underground injection control (UIC) Class I salt cavern injection zone or
any portion of the salt stock occupied by a UIC Class II or Class III salt
cavern or its disturbed salt zone.
(80)
] Salt cavern injection interval--That
part of a salt cavern injection zone consisting of the void space of the salt
cavern into which waste is stored or disposed of, or which is capable of[
,
] receiving waste for storage or disposal.
(81)
] Salt cavern injection zone--The
void space of a salt cavern that receives waste through a well, plus that
portion of the salt stock enveloping the salt cavern, and extending from the
boundaries of the cavern void outward a sufficient thickness to contain the
disturbed salt zone, and an additional thickness of undisturbed salt sufficient
to ensure that adequate separation exists between the outer limits of the
injection zone and any other activities in the domal area.
(82)
] Salt cavern solid waste disposal
well or salt cavern disposal well--For the purposes of this chapter, regulations
of the commission, and not to underground injection control (UIC) Class II
or UIC Class III wells in salt caverns regulated by the Texas Railroad Commission,
a salt cavern disposal well is a type of UIC Class I injection well used:
(83)
] Salt dome--A geologic structure
that includes the caprock, salt stock, and deformed strata surrounding the
salt stock.
(84)
] Salt stock--A geologic formation
consisting of a relatively homogeneous mixture of evaporite minerals dominated
by halite (NaCl) that has migrated from originally tabular beds into a vertical
orientation.
(85)
] Sanitary waste--Liquid or
solid waste originating solely from humans and human activities, such as wastes
collected from toilets, showers, wash basins, sinks used for cleaning domestic
areas, sinks used for food preparation, clothes washing operations, and sinks
or washing machines where food and beverage serving dishes, glasses, and utensils
are cleaned.
(86)
] Septic system--A well that
is used to emplace sanitary waste below the surface, and is typically composed
of a septic tank and subsurface fluid distribution system or disposal system.
(87)
] Stratum--A sedimentary bed
or layer, regardless of thickness, that consists of generally the same kind
of rock or material.
(88)
] Subsurface fluid distribution
system--An assemblage of perforated pipes, drain tiles, or other similar mechanisms
intended to distribute fluids below the surface of the ground.
(89)
] Surface casing--The first
string of casing (after the conductor casing, if any) that is set in a well.
(90)
] Temporary injection point--A
method of Class V injection that uses push point technology (injection probes
pushed into the ground) for the one-time injection of fluids into or above
an underground source of drinking water.
(91)
] Total dissolved solids (TDS)--The
total dissolved (filterable) solids as determined by use of the method specified
in 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 136, as amended.
(92)
] Transmissive fault or fracture--A
fault or fracture that has sufficient permeability and vertical extent to
allow fluids to move between formations.
(93)
] Underground injection--The
subsurface emplacement of fluids through a well.
(94)
] Underground injection control
(UIC)--The program under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, Part C, including
the approved Texas state program.
(95)
] Underground source of drinking
water (USDW)--An "aquifer" or its portions:
(96)
] Upper limit--A parameter
value established by the commission in a permit/production area authorization
which when exceeded indicates mining solutions may be present in designated
monitor wells.
(97)
] Verifying analysis--A second
sampling and analysis of control parameters for the purpose of confirming
a routine sample analysis which indicated an increase in any control parameter
to a level exceeding the upper limit. Mining solutions are assumed to be present
in a designated monitor well if a verifying analysis confirms that any control
parameter in a designated monitor well is present in concentration equal to
or greater than the upper limit value.
(98)
] Well--A bored, drilled,
or driven shaft whose depth is greater than the largest surface dimension,
a dug hole whose depth is greater than the largest surface dimension, an improved
sinkhole, or a subsurface fluid distribution system but does not include any
surface pit, surface excavation, or natural depression.
(99)
] Well injection--The subsurface
emplacement of fluids through a well.
(100)
] Well monitoring--The measurement
by on-site instruments or laboratory methods of any chemical, physical, radiological,
or biological property of the subsurface strata or their contained fluids
penetrated by the wellbore.
(101)
] Well stimulation--Several
processes used to clean the well bore, enlarge channels, and increase pore
space in the interval to be injected thus making it possible for wastewater
to move more readily into the formation, including, but not limited to, surging,
jetting, blasting, acidizing, and hydraulic fracturing.
(102)
] Workover--An operation
in which a down-hole component of a well is repaired, the engineering design
of the well is changed, or the mechanical integrity of the well is compromised.
Workovers include operations such as sidetracking, the addition of perforations
within the permitted injection interval, and the addition of liners or patches.
For the purposes of this chapter, workovers do not include well stimulation
operations.
Chapter 339.
GROUNDWATER PROTECTION RECOMMENDATION LETTERS AND FEES