TITLE 37.PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONS

Part 3. TEXAS YOUTH COMMISSION

Chapter 91. PROGRAM SERVICES

Subchapter A. BASIC SERVICES

37 TAC §91.5

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) adopts the repeal of §91.5, concerning Clothing, without changes to the proposal as published in the February 21, 2003, issue of the Texas Register (28 TexReg 1611) and will not be republished.

The justification the repeal is to allow for the publication of a new rule concerning clothing, hair, and symbolic expression which provide for the safety of youth and staff as well as the orderliness and efficiency of TYC programs.

The repeal will allow this rule to be replaced by a new rule which establishes guidelines and restrictions concerning appropriate youth clothing and overall appearance.

No comments were received regarding adoption of the repeal.

The repeal is adopted under the Human Resources Code, §61.045 Operations of Programs and Facilities, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to establish rules appropriate to the accomplishment of its functions.

The adopted rule implements the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on April 7, 2003.

TRD-200302302

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Effective date: April 27, 2003

Proposal publication date: February 21, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301


37 TAC §91.5

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) adopts new §91.5, concerning Clothing, Hair, and Symbolic Expression, without changes to the proposed text as published in the February 21, 2003, issue of the Texas Register (28 TexReg 1612) and will not be republished.

The justification for the new rule is the efficient and safe operation of TYC facilities.

The new rule will provide clear and meaningful guidelines regarding youth clothing and overall appearance.

No comments were received regarding adoption of the new rule.

The new rule is adopted under the Human Resources Code, §61.045 Operations of Programs and Facilities, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to establish rules designed to organize the way of life of youth in its care in order to provide for the safety of the youth and staff, as well as the welfare of the youth.

The adopted rule implements the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on April 7, 2003.

TRD-200302303

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Effective date: April 27, 2003

Proposal publication date: February 21, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301


37 TAC §91.7

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) adopts the repeal of §91.7, concerning Youth Personal Property, without changes to the proposal as published in the February 21, 2003, issue of the Texas Register (28 TexReg 1613) and will not be republished.

The justification for the repeal is to allow for the publication of a new rule concerning youth personal possessions.

The repeal will allow this rule to be replaced by a new rule which establishes limits on youth personal property and defines items that are considered contraband.

No comments were received regarding adoption of the repeal.

The repeal is adopted under the Human Resources Code, §61.045 Operations of Programs and Facilities, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to establish rules appropriate to the accomplishment of its functions.

The adopted rule implements the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on April 7, 2003.

TRD-200302299

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Effective date: April 27, 2003

Proposal publication date: February 21, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301


37 TAC §91.7

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) adopts new §91.7, concerning Youth Personal Property, with changes to the proposed text as published in the February 21, 2003, issue of the Texas Register (28 TexReg 1613). Changes to the proposed text consist of minor grammatical corrections.The text of the rule will be republished.

The justification for the new rule is to provide for a safe, sanitary, and constructive environment within TYC facilities and programs which is conducive to youth rehabilitation.

The new rule will establish limits on the personal property a youth may possess while under TYC jurisdiction. The rule will also define items that are considered contraband.

No comments were received regarding adoption of the new rule.

The new rule is adopted under the Human Resources Code, §61.045 Operations of Programs and Facilities, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to establish rules appropriate to the accomplishment of its functions.

The adopted rule implements the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

§91.7.Youth Personal Property

(a) Purpose. The purpose of this policy is to establish limits on the personal property a youth may posses while assigned to a residential facility. The restriction and prohibition of personal property is necessary in order to maintain facility order and provide a safe, sanitary and constructive environment conducive to the youth's rehabilitation. This rule also defines items that are considered contraband in a residential setting.

(b) Applicability. Contraband or other unauthorized possessions are disposed of according to (GAP) §97.11 of this title (relating to Control of Unauthorized Items Seized).

(c) The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) assessment center shall prohibit youth possessing personal property except for medically necessary items. All personal property except for medically necessary items, will be inventoried, receipted and returned to the person transporting the youth to the facility to be returned to the youth's home. The county transporter is responsible for ensuring that all personal items are returned to the youth's home.

(d) Other residential programs may prohibit youth from possessing personal property except for medically necessary items, personal letters, and photographs that are otherwise acceptable. Programs may allow youth to possess limited personal property consistent with the program's privilege system and/or interaction in the community in accordance with (GAP) §93.1 of this title (relating to Basic Youth Rights).

(e) Prohibited Items/Contraband. The following lists of items are prohibited and will be considered contraband within a TYC operated or contract residential facility.

(1) Any item which is a crime to possess under municipal ordinances or state or federal law, including solvent inhalants, drugs, and alcohol.

(2) Unauthorized possession of prescription drugs or over the counter medication. For example: medication not prescribed to the youth, or in excess of the amount prescribed to the youth, or without the consent or knowledge of staff, or at an unauthorized time, etc.

(3) Narcotics paraphernalia.

(4) Items that can be used, made, or adapted to use as weapons against self or others.

(5) Pictures or drawings that depict exploitive or sexually explicit male or female nudity or partial nudity or sexual acts, including magazines or periodicals, which routinely publish such pictures. No forms of nudity will be allowed to be posted.

(6) Any items with slogans, mottos or emblems which are obscene, advocate illegal or immoral conduct, hold individuals or groups up to ridicule, advocate violence, or reinforce delinquent subcultural values, or in any way disrupt programs or activities, including but not limited to posters, pictures, magazines, periodicals, or clothing.

(7) Money in excess of the amount or not in a form permitted by facility rules.

(8) Gambling paraphernalia (dice, playing cards, etc.).

(9) Devices which have been fashioned to produce tattoos.

(10) Any item not listed on the youth's Personal Property and Clothing Inventory form, CCF-510 (other than personal letters or photographs).

(f) Due to space limitations, youth may be restricted to possessions that will fit in their designated storage space in a neat and orderly manner. This includes letters, pictures, books and magazines.

(1) The amount of space a youth has to store personal belongings will be left up to the facility, dependent on local issues such as the configuration of the dorm.

(2) No youth will be denied the right to possess what the agency allows based on inadequate storage space; however, local administration may limit the number or amount of these items based on space limitations.

(g) Youth with a documented history of self-injury may have restricted access to certain possessions otherwise authorized under this policy that might be used to cause themselves harm. These restrictions will be made on an individual basis and documented in the youth's Individual Case Plan (ICP).

(h) Unauthorized possessions will be returned to the youth's parents or guardian.

(i) A program is neither liable for nor will replace lost, stolen or damaged personal items of youth unless loss or damage can be shown to have resulted from staff negligence.

(j) An inventory of any personal property or clothing a youth is allowed to possess will be established and maintained. Any item not listed on this inventory will be considered contraband and disposed of according to (GAP) §97.11 of this title.

(k) Any personal property or clothing a youth is allowed to possess will move with the youth to each assigned placement.

(l) Youth may not give, take, borrow, steal, barter, or trade possessions with other youth.

(m) A youth who escapes shall be considered to have abandoned his property. The administrator will notify the youth and his or her parents, head of household, or managing conservator of the inventory of property and that the property will be disposed of in 30 days unless shipping COD is authorized. If authorization is given, all property is shipped COD by the least expensive means available. If after 30 days in storage the property has not been demanded, then the property is disposed of. Should a youth subsequently return from an escape, reasonable efforts will be made to return any property remaining at the facility. However, a youth shall not be entitled to compensation for any loss or damage caused by disposition or shipping of property in accordance with this procedure.

(n) Parents and youth will be notified in writing of the rules relating to personal possessions.

(o) TYC Operated Institutions. With the exception of the TYC assessment center, youth in TYC operated institutions will be allowed or denied the following possessions in accordance with the standards outlined in this policy.

(1) Clothes and Shoes.

(A) Dress code requirements will be based upon the youth's progress in the agency's established treatment program in order to easily identify a youth's phase, and in order to enhance the youth's incentive to participate in such program. Facilities will provide all youth with standardized clothing.

(B) Youth on phases III and IV will be provided with clothing that reflect their success in the Resocialization program. Each facility will develop a local policy specifying dress code requirements. At a minimum, youth on phase III and IV will be provided with blue jeans or khaki pants that fit properly, and youth on phase IV will be provided with collared shirts. Facilities where youth wear military attire are exempt from this requirement.

(C) Youth of all phases will be provided with standard shoes. Phase III and IV youth will be allowed to possess one pair of their own tennis shoes. Shoes must be black, white, or black and white. Shoes may be purchased with money from the youth's student trust fund, either through a commissary or through store runs. The family may provide shoes to the youth only if they are shipped directly from the store, in an effort to prevent contraband from entering the facility. Shoes will not be provided by the family at visitation.

(D) Facilities may allow youth to possess additional appropriate clothing to wear to off-campus privileges such as community jobs or school. Personal clothing for these purposes will be either provided by the facility or purchased with money from the youth's trust fund. The family may provide this clothing to the youth only if they are shipped directly from the store, in an effort to prevent contraband from entering the facility.

(E) If a youth loses a phase, the youth may be allowed to keep personal clothing/shoes in his/her possession. However, the youth will not be allowed to wear the clothing/shoes until he/she has achieved the required phase again.

(F) Youth of any phase will be allowed to possess personal shoes if they are medically necessary; however, the facility may choose to provide this to the youth in lieu of the family.

(2) Jewelry. Because jewelry represents a risk to facility safety (e.g. items may be used as a weapon or may injure staff/student during a restraint), youth are not allowed to possess any jewelry.

(3) Watches. To provide an incentive to participate and progress in the agency's Resocialization program, phase III and IV youth will be provided a personal inexpensive watch, preferably provided by the Volunteer Council or purchased by the facility using money from the Student Benefit Fund.

(4) Foods.

(A) As food on the dorm has demonstrated to be a risk to sanitary living conditions, youth are not allowed to have personal food items in their possession.

(B) Facilities will provide vending machines or a commissary in the visitation area accessible to visitors to purchase food and drinks for youth and families to consume during visitation only.

(C) There will not be a limit to the amount of money brought into the facility by the family for use in the commissary or vending machines.

(D) Family members may not bring food to visitation, and youth will not be allowed to take food away from visitation, nor will they be allowed to receive food through the mail.

(5) Hygiene Products and Makeup.

(A) Facilities will provide appropriate and adequate hygiene products to all youth.

(B) To provide an incentive to participate and progress in the agency's Resocialization program, phase IV youth will be allowed to possess the following individually-purchased personal hygiene products: Bar soap, shampoo, toothpaste and toothbrush, deodorant, lotion, and/or hair products.

(C) Females will be allowed to possess and wear makeup based upon the youth's progress in the agency resocialization program in an effort to:

(i) encourage youth to maintain a pro-social appearance and increased self-respect;

(ii) provide TYC an opportunity to teach girls personal grooming skills such as how to apply makeup appropriately to avoid an anti-social or deviant appearance; and

(iii) provide an incentive for youth to progress through the agency's rehabilitation program.

(D) Phase II female youth will also be allowed to possess and wear facility-provided lip-gloss, and personal pressed powder.

(E) Phase III female youth will be allowed to possess and wear facility-provided lip-gloss, as well as personal pressed powder, blush, mascara (non-waterproof brown or black only), and facial moisturizer (tinted or non-tinted).

(F) Phase IV female youth will be allowed to possess and wear facility-provided lip-gloss, as well as personal pressed powder, blush, mascara (non-waterproof brown or black only), facial moisturizer (tinted or non-tinted), lipstick, and base (in a compact, stick form, or plastic container only).

(G) Tweezers will be provided to girls at all phases to groom their eyebrows / facial hair. However, the youth will have only controlled access, and shared tweezers will be sterilized between uses. Any youth may be prohibited access to tweezers if there is concern that the youth will use the tweezers inappropriately. This restriction will be documented on the youth's ICP.

(6) Restrictions on the Use of Makeup.

(A) For sanitary reasons, makeup may not be shared among youth.

(B) Girls may lose the privilege of wearing makeup while on restriction for category I or II rule violations.

(C) Girls on the Corsicana Stabilization Unit may not wear makeup.

(D) Boys will not be allowed access to makeup for safety issues (violating the social norms would leave the boys vulnerable to ridicule and/or harassment).

(E) Youth will not be allowed to possess any talcum powder, aerosol products, or products in glass containers or cans. The following types of makeup will be prohibited: Lip liner pencils, eyeliner (liquid or pencil), eye shadow (cream, powder or pencil), eyebrow pencil, eyelash curler, loose powder, waterproof cosmetics, and nail polish. Institution administrators may place local restrictions on certain types or brands of hygiene products based on safety concerns, e.g. alcohol content, toxicity, etc.

(7) Youth of any phase will be allowed to possess additional hygiene products deemed medically necessary. Facial cleanser will be supplied to youth as needed/as appropriate to remove cosmetics and/or control acne.

(8) Makeup and other hygiene products may be controlled by staff and issued only at times the youth are in need of them.

(9) Obtaining Clothing, Shoes, Makeup and Hygiene Products.

(A) Personal clothing for off-campus privileges, shoes, makeup and other hygiene products may be purchased by the youth through a local commissary or purchased by the facility on the youth's behalf, using money from the youth's student trust fund.

(B) Youth will be allowed to receive phase-appropriate shoes or clothing through the mail, only if it is shipped directly from the store. These items will be searched for contraband by staff in the presence of the youth and placed on the youth's inventory the day they are received.

(C) If a facility chooses to purchase these items on the youth's behalf, a local procedure shall be outlined to include a standard approval procedure and proper accounting procedures. Staff shall not take money directly from youth for this purpose.

(D) No more than one of a particular hygiene product will be kept by the youth at any one time.

(10) Youth may possess personal magazines, books or other publications; however, the policy on contraband will limit the content. The youth will be limited in the number or the amount of publications based on storage space limitations, and based on what the local fire marshal will allow (e.g. three books, four publications, etc).

(11) In order to encourage and assist youth in concentrating on learning and practicing their Resocialization skills and goals, youth will not be allowed to possess radios, stereos, cassette tapes, computer diskettes, compact discs, cell phones, batteries, walkmans, television sets, or other electronic equipment with the following exception outlined below.

(A) As an incentive to participate and progress in the agency's Resocialization program, Phase III and IV youth will possess their own (or have access to) battery-operated personal radios and/or tape players (e.g. Walkmans). The radios and/or tape players/tapes will preferably be provided by the volunteer council or purchased with money from the Student Benefit Fund. The youth may not receive electronics or music through the mail or through visitation.

(B) Youth will only be allowed to use the radios or tape players during designated free time.

(C) TYC will provide batteries.

(D) In facilities that can access radio stations in the dorm, the youth will be provided only radios. In facilities that cannot access radio stations inside the dorm, the youth will be provided with tape players and tapes.

(E) CD's and CD players will not be allowed.

(12) Youth may not possess any item that is not expressly allowed in TYC policy.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on April 7, 2003.

TRD-200302300

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Effective date: April 27, 2003

Proposal publication date: February 21, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301


Chapter 93. YOUTH RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

37 TAC §93.1

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) adopts an amendment to §93.1, concerning Basic Youth Rights, with changes to the proposed text as published in the March 7, 2003, issue of the Texas Register (28 TexReg 2046). Changes to the proposed text consist of minor grammatical corrections.

The justification for amending the section is increased safety and security for youth and staff in TYC facilities.

The amendment will clarify the rights and limitations to personal possessions.

No comments were received regarding adoption of the amendment.

The amendment is adopted under the Human Resources Code, §61.075, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to order confinement under conditions it believes best designed for the youth's welfare and interests of the public.

The adopted rule implements the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

§93.1.Basic Youth Rights.

(a) Purpose. The purpose of this rule is to establish that certain basic rights are recognized for each youth in the Texas Youth Commission (TYC) system. The basic rights accorded each TYC youth are not absolute, but may be limited to the extent reasonably necessary for the TYC to discharge its statutory responsibilities with respect to public protection, treatment, and care and supervision.

(b) Each youth committed to the care and custody of the TYC shall be accorded certain basic rights. If a youth feels that TYC, in the administration of its programs, has violated one or more of his or her basic rights or in some way has treated him unfairly, abusively or neglectfully, he may initiate action to remedy his situation, and may expect staff assistance in doing so.

(c) Right to Equal Treatment. Youth have the right not to be discriminated against because of race, sex, language, national origin, physical or other handicaps, religion, or personal opinions.

(d) Right of Free Speech and Expression. Youth have the right to express themselves freely, so long as their expressions do not interfere with the safe and orderly operation of the program, or except where totally free expression would be inappropriate due to the unique vulnerability of youth to improper influences.

(e) Right of Religious Freedom. Youth have the right to participate in religious activities of their choice. The TYC shall not compel youth to participate in any religious activity.

(f) Right to Personal Possessions. Youth have the right to keep and use personal possessions so long as these possessions do not endanger the safety of staff and youth, disrupt programs and activities, encourage delinquent subcultural values, or appeal to the unique vulnerability of youth to improper influences. Youth shall not be in possession of contraband as defined by (GAP) §91.7 of this title (relating to Youth Personal Property). TYC may also limit a youth's personal possessions, including items:

(1) that represent a risk to facility safety (e.g. danger to self or others, fire hazards); or

(2) that represent a risk to sanitary living conditions; or

(3) based upon the youth's progress in the agency's established treatment program in order to enhance the youth's incentive to participate in such program; or

(4) in excess of space allotted to each youth. The amount of space provided to each youth will be dependent on local issues such as the configuration of the dorm. Excess items will be returned to the youth's family.

(g) Right to Receive Visitors. Youth have the right to receive visitors, limited only by considerations of facility security and order. Youth have a corresponding right to refuse to receive visitors.

(h) Right of Access to Mail and Telephone. Youth have the right to correspond freely through the mails except when correspondence among youth presents a risk to facility security and order. Staff may not read incoming or outgoing mail. Staff may open incoming mail in the youth's presence to inspect it for contraband. Staff will not inspect and youth may seal outgoing mail to special correspondents only. Other outgoing mail from youth may be inspected for contraband prior to sealing. For additional information and an explanation of the term special correspondents, refer to (GAP) §93.15 of this title (relating to Youth Mail). Youth will be provided access to telephones to the extent possible within plant limitations, with equal opportunities for telephone use being provided to all residents within a facility. Youth will have access to a telephone in the event of an emergency. TYC does not have a responsibility to pay for incoming or outgoing long-distance calls, except in an emergency. See (GAP) §93.13 of this title (relating to Use of Telephone).

(i) Right to Earnings and Monetary Gifts. TYC may limit the amount of money in a youth's personal possession, but may not withdraw money from a trust fund without the youth's consent.

(j) Right to Protection from Physical and Psychological Harm. Youth have the right to be protected from physical and psychological harm. They have the right to adequate food, clothing and shelter, and shall not be deprived of food or sleep in the interests of treatment or discipline. Youth shall not be administered tranquilizers or other drugs in the interest of discipline or order. Purposeless or degrading work is prohibited.

(k) Right to Medical and Dental Care. Youth have the right to basic and necessary medical and dental care, both routine and emergency.

(l) Right of Access to Attorneys. Youth have the right to confer with their attorneys in privacy, with appropriate restrictions on the time and place of meeting.

(m) Right to be Informed. Youth have the right to be informed of all rights, policies, procedures, and rules affecting them while in the custody of TYC.

(n) Right to Accuracy and Fairness in Decision-Making. Youth have the right to expect accuracy and fairness in all decisions made concerning them. The degree of procedural protection afforded a youth shall be consistent with the requirements of due process of law.

(o) Right to Confidentiality of Records. Youth have the right to expect that their records will not be released to anyone other than those authorized by law to have access to them.

(p) Right to Express Grievances and Appeal Decisions. Youth have the right, without fear of reprisal, to have access to a prompt and fair method of resolving complaints. Youth have the right to appeal to the executive director from any decision made regarding them. See (GAP) §93.31 of this title (relating to Youth Complaint Resolution System).

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on April 7, 2003.

TRD-200302298

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Effective date: April 27, 2003

Proposal publication date: March 7, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301


37 TAC §93.15

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) adopts an amendment to §93.15, concerning Youth Mail, with changes to the proposed text as published in the February 21, 2003, issue of the Texas Register (28 TexReg 1617). Changes to the proposed text consist of minor grammatical corrections.

The justification for amending the section is to protect TYC youth from improper influences and prevent youth from receiving contraband through the mail.

The amendment will describe what kinds of periodicals and publications youth may receive through the mail, as well as clarify one of the circumstances which would prevent a youth from sending or receiving mail.

No comments were received regarding adoption of the amendment.

The amendment is adopted under the Human Resources Code, §61.045 Operations of Programs and Facilities, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to establish rules appropriate to the accomplishment of its functions.

The adopted rule implements the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

§93.15.Youth Mail.

(a) Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish rules for promoting open mail communication in residential programs and to establish limitations on incoming and outgoing youth mail only as necessary for safety and security and for the protection of youth from improper influences.

(b) Applicability.

(1) This rule applies only to mail that is deposited for delivery in a regular postal service or that is hand-delivered by or to visitors. It does not apply to other written communication between youth or between staff members and youth.

(2) This rule applies only to youth in residential programs.

(c) Explanation of Terms Used.

(1) Contraband--means any physical item that presents a substantial danger to the safety and security of youth, staff, or the facility and any other item, depiction, or publication that is included in the definition of "contraband" under (GAP) §95.3 of this title (relating to Rules of Conduct).

(2) Mail--includes all written correspondence, pictures, publications, and the contents of packages.

(3) Special Correspondent--means the following persons:

(A) Texas Youth Commission (TYC) board members, administrators, inspectors general, or investigators;

(B) Government officials, including elected officials, court officials, and law enforcement officials;

(C) an attorney for the youth;

(D) a member of the editorial and reporting staff of any newspaper or magazine listed in "Ayers Directory of Publications" or the "Editor and Publisher Year Book" or the editorial and reporting staff of any radio or television station.

(d) Juveniles in TYC operated or contracted residential facilities have the right to communicate or correspond through the mail with persons or organizations subject only to the limitations necessary to maintain facility order and security and to protect youth from improper influences.

(e) Privacy of Correspondence.

(1) No incoming or outgoing youth mail will be read or censored, but mail may be inspected for the purposes provided in subsection (f) of this section.

(2) Unless a youth requests it, a youth's mail will not be read for any purpose as long as the mail remains in the youth's possession in his own sleeping area or on his person. Mail that is abandoned following a youth's unauthorized departure may be read to aid the youth's apprehension.

(f) Contraband in Incoming and Outgoing Mail.

(1) All incoming mail to youth may be opened and inspected for contraband in the youth's presence.

(2) All outgoing mail from youth may be inspected for contraband prior to sealing, except for outgoing mail to special correspondents.

(3) Youth may receive magazines or other publications that are not otherwise considered contraband.

(4) All contraband that is discovered will be seized and disposed of in accordance with (GAP) §97.11 of this title (related to Control of Unauthorized Items Seized). Money in the mail is handled in accordance with (GAP) §99.31 of this title (relating to Youth Banking).

(g) Stopped Delivery of Incoming and Outgoing Mail.

(1) Incoming mail, including publications, may not be delivered to a youth and outgoing mail from a youth may not be deposited for delivery if it contains contraband or if it is addressed to or from:

(A) a person (including the victim or the parent or guardian of a minor) who objects to receiving mail from the youth;

(B) a person, other than a special correspondent or family member, whose correspondence with a youth under age 18 has been objected to by the parents or guardian of the youth;

(C) a person, other than a special correspondent, who at any time has attempted to send the youth contraband;

(D) an inmate of a jail or prison, other than a member of the youth's family;

(E) another youth under TYC's jurisdiction when it is found that either youth has at any time used the mail to facilitate, plan, or engage in the violation of a rule of conduct; or

(F) other youth under TYC's jurisdiction when the TYC executive director determines that mail correspondence between the youth creates an intolerable risk of disorder under the circumstances existing at a particular time.

(2) Mail that is not delivered will be returned to the sender if a return address is noted on the parcel, otherwise it will be returned to the post office as undeliverable.

(3) Mail from a youth will not be deposited for delivery without a return address printed on the envelope.

(h) Notice of Stopped Mail and Opportunity for Review.

(1) Youth will receive notice of mail that is returned to the sender and of the opportunity for review. The notice to youth will describe the mail and the reasons for its return in sufficient detail to permit effective utilization of the review procedures.

(2) Senders of mail that is returned, other than mail from persons identified in subsection (g) of this section, may request the reasons for the mail's return and be provided the opportunity for review. Notice of the address or telephone number to contact for this information will be stamped on the returned mail envelope.

(i) Stopped Mail Review Procedure.

(1) Persons who have received notice of stopped mail may request review of the stopped mail by writing to the executive director within two weeks of their receipt of notice.

(2) The executive director will notify the person requesting the review of his/her decision within 30 days of receiving the request.

(3) If the executive director upholds the stopping of mail from persons identified in subsection (g) of this section, he/she will notify the persons requesting the review that they may resubmit their request to resume mail to or from the youth after six months.

(j) Postage and Time of Delivery.

(1) There is no limit on the number or length of incoming or outgoing letters. Postage and stationery will be furnished to all youth for three one-ounce domestic letters per week. Additional postage and stationary may be provided for letters to attorneys for youth or courts.

(2) All incoming and outgoing letters will be held no longer than 24 hours and packages no longer than 48 hours except on weekends or holidays when 72 hours is allowed (if the holiday immediately precedes or follows the weekend).

(3) First class letters and packages will be forwarded to a youth's assigned placement following transfer or release.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on April 7, 2003.

TRD-200302297

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Effective date: April 27, 2003

Proposal publication date: February 21, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301


Chapter 95. YOUTH DISCIPLINE

Subchapter A. DISCIPLINARY PRACTICES

37 TAC §95.3

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) adopts the repeal of §95.3, concerning Rules of Conduct, Contraband, and Dress, without changes to the proposal as published in the February 14, 2003, issue of the Texas Register (28 TexReg 1368).

The justification for the repeal is to allow for the publication and implementation of a new rule which sets behavioral rules for youth under TYC jurisdiction which, when broken, result in disciplinary consequences.

The repealed rule will be replaced with a new rule which more clearly lists and defines rule violations.

No comments were received regarding adoption of the repeal.

The repeal is adopted under the Human Resources Code, §61.045 Operations of Programs and Facilities, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to establish rules appropriate to the accomplishment of its functions.

The adopted rule implements the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on April 7, 2003.

TRD-200302295

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Effective date: April 27, 2003

Proposal publication date: February 14, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301


37 TAC §95.3

The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) adopts new §95.3, concerning Rules of Conduct, with changes to the proposed text as published in the February 14, 2003, issue of the Texas Register (28 TexReg 1369). Changes to the proposed text consist of grouping "attempting to commit a rule violation" together with "aiding, abetting, or failing to report a rule violation", as well as clarification that in addition to lending or borrowing items without permission, it is also a rule violation to give or take items without permission. Minor grammatical changes were also made.

The justification for the new rule is increased safety for the public, TYC staff, and TYC youth.

The new rule will provide a clearly defined list of behavioral rules that, when violated, will result in disciplinary consequences.

No comments were received regarding adoption of the new rule.

The new rule is adopted under the Human Resources Code, §61.076 Determination of Treatment, which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to permit the youth under jurisdiction liberty under supervision, order the youth's confinement under conditions it believes are best designed for the youth's welfare and interest of the public, order reconfinement or renewed release, and revoke or modify any order of the commission.

The adopted rule implements the Human Resource Code, §61.034.

§95.3.Rules of Conduct.

(a) Purpose. The purpose of this rule is to establish rules of conduct youth will be expected to follow agency-wide. Violations of the rules result in disciplinary consequences that are proportional to the severity and extent of the violation and follow appropriate due process.

(b) Texas Youth Commission (TYC) facilities and programs shall maintain youth discipline to the extent necessary to keep order and provide a safe and constructive environment for youth, staff and visitors.

(c) Rules in this policy may be restated in greater detail or otherwise adapted to accommodate a particular program in order to help clarify expected behavior in that program. All adapted or restated rules shall remain consistent with the general rules of conduct.

(d) The rules are posted in a conspicuous area accessible to youth in each facility and program.

(e) Rules of Conduct. It is a violation to knowingly violate or attempt to violate or help someone else violate any of the Rules of Conduct. Repeated violations of any rule of conduct will result in more serious disciplinary consequences.

(f) Category I Rule Violations. A category I rule violation is an act of misconduct that constitutes a crime, involves harm to the youth or others, or threatens facility safety, security, and order. These are the baseline rules which, when crossed, result in the most severe consequences. These consequences include referral to criminal court, disciplinary movement, reclassification, multi-phase demotion, and/or assignment of a disciplinary minimum length of stay. Category I rule violations are as follows:

(1) Violate any law of Texas or the United States--youth violates any law of Texas or the United States that is not otherwise specified as a Category I or II rule violation.

(2) Escape--youth leaves the property of the assigned location without authorization or fails to return from an authorized leave.

(3) Attempted Escape--youth, with specific intent to escape, commits an act amounting to more than mere preparation, but fails to effect the intended escape.

(4) Abscond--youth assigned to a minimum or home level of restriction leaves any TYC-designated location without permission of staff and his/her whereabouts are unknown to supervising staff. (A youth that fails to report to the assigned parole officer, but whose whereabouts are known, is not an absconder.)

(5) Fleeing Apprehension--youth is in an undesignated area and intentionally flees apprehension by TYC staff.

(6) Failure to Report--youth assigned to minimum or home level restriction fails to report as required by the youth's most recent case plan.

(7) Assault on Staff/Volunteer (Bodily Injury)--youth intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to staff or volunteer. Staff is defined as a TYC employee, contract program employee, or any person who is providing contract services at a contract program or TYC-operated facility.

(8) Assault on Staff/Volunteer (Offensive Contact)--youth intentionally or knowingly causes physical contact with a staff when the youth knows or should reasonably believe that the staff will regard the contact as offensive or provocative (includes hitting without injury, spitting, touching of staff's buttocks or breasts, etc.) Staff is defined as a TYC employee, contract program employee, or any person who is providing contract services at a contract program or TYC-operated facility.

(9) Assault of Youth/Other (Bodily Injury)--youth intentionally or knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury to another.

(10) Assault of Youth/Other (Offensive Contact)--youth intentionally or knowingly causes physical contact with another when the person knows or should reasonably believe that the other will regard the contact as offensive or provocative (includes hitting without injury, spitting, touching of buttocks or breasts, etc.).

(11) Assault by Threat (Imminent Bodily Injury)--by word, gesture, or conduct a youth intentionally or knowingly threatens another with imminent bodily injury.

(12) Injury to Self--by means of intentional or reckless conduct, a youth engages in bodily harm to self.

(13) Possession of a weapon--youth is found to be in possession of a weapon or item(s) which can be used, made, or adapted for use as a weapon.

(14) Possession or Use of Substance--youth is found to be using or possessing any controlled substance or intoxicant. This also includes tobacco for youth in a residential placement.

(15) Refusing a Drug Screen--youth refuses to take a drug screen when requested to do so by staff.

(16) Vandalism ($50 or more)--youth intentionally damages state or personal property having an estimated value of $50 or more.

(17) Participation in a Riot--youth intentionally participates with two or more persons in conduct that threatens imminent harm to persons or property and substantially obstructs the performance of facility operations or programs.

(18) Two or More Failures to Comply with Written Reasonable Request--youth fails on two or more occasions to comply with the conditions of release under supervision and/or a specific written reasonable request of staff that is either present in the ICP or is validly related to previous high-risk behavior. If the expectation is daily or weekly, the two failures to comply must be within a 30-day period. If the expectation is monthly, the two failures to comply must be within a 90-day period.

(19) Inappropriate Sexual Contact--youth engages in inappropriate sexual contact including kissing or touching or fondling the anus, buttocks, breast, or genitals of another for sexual stimulation.

(20) Indecent Exposure--youth engages in intentional or reckless exposure of anus, buttocks, breasts, or genitals.

(21) Extortion--youth uses his/her perceived position or power to obtain property, funds, or action from another person.

(22) Chunking Bodily Fluids--with the intent to harass, alarm, or annoy another person, a youth causes a person to contact the blood, seminal fluid, urine, and/or feces of another person. Does not include saliva.

(23) Stealing ($50 or more)--youth takes, without permission, an item or items with an estimated value of $50 or more.

(24) Tampering with Information Technology Resources or Safety Equipment--youth tampers or interferes with the operations of safety or other emergency related equipment, or information technology/computer, video and/or communications equipment, to include improperly accessing information therein.

(25) Tattooing/Body Piercing--youth engages in tattooing or body piercing of either self or others. (Although youth in halfway house and parole may have pierced ears, they may not pierce each others' ears.)

(26) Attempting, Aiding, Abetting, or Failing to Report Commission of a Category I Rule Violation--youth attempts to commit a category I rule violation, assists or helps another youth to commit a category I rule violation, or keeps secret the knowledge of a category I rule violation being planned or committed.

(g) Category II Rule Violations. A category II rule violation is an act of misconduct that reflects a youth's immaturity, lack of responsibility, and intractability which, if unchecked, could lead to more serious category I violations. It is willful behavior that breaks rules for which minor consequences, called on-site disciplinary consequences, may be levied. Minor consequences include loss of privileges, restriction, or confiscation of contraband. Category II rule violations are as follows:

(1) Stealing/Under $50--youth takes, without permission, an item or items with an estimated value of less than $50.

(2) Vandalism/Under $50--youth intentionally damages state or personal property having an estimated value of less than $50.

(3) Contraband (Except Drugs/Weapon)--youth possesses an item(s) that is considered improper for children to see or possess or that may threaten the safety, security, or order of the facility. Consult (GAP) §91.7 of this title (relating to Youth Personal Property) for definition of contraband.

(4) Danger to Others--youth intentionally or recklessly, by word, gesture or conduct, threatens to cause bodily harm to others.

(5) Threat of Harm to Self--by word, gesture, or conduct, the youth has expressed intent to engage in bodily harm to self.

(6) Lending/Borrowing/Trading Items--youth lends or gives to another youth, borrows or takes from another youth, and/or trades with another youth possessions, including food items, without permission from staff.

(7) Disruption of Program--youth engages in behavior that requires intervention to the extent that the youth's current program is disrupted. Types of disruption might include:

(A) disrupting a scheduled activity;

(B) being loud or disruptive without staff permission;

(C) using profanity or engaging in disrespectful behavior;

(D) refusing to participate in a scheduled activity or abide by program rules;

(E) engaging in rough boisterous behavior and/or physical contact intended for aggravating or annoying another person; or

(F) engaging in disruptive behavior after bedtime.

(8) Undesignated Area--youth is in any area without the appropriate permission to be in that area.

(9) Refusal to Follow Staff Instructions (Verbal)--youth deliberately does not comply with a specific and reasonable verbal or written request or instruction made by a staff member.

(10) Miss Scheduled Activities or Curfew--youth fails to attend a scheduled activity or violates curfew. Not applicable to youth in a high restriction facility.

(11) Gambling--youth engages in a bet or wager with another person.

(12) Failure to Abide by Dress Code--youth fails to follow the rules of dress and appearance in accordance with (GAP) §91.5 of this title (relating to Clothing, Hair, and Symbolic Expression) or as conditions of parole.

(13) Attempting, Aiding, Abetting, or Failing to Report Commission of a Category II Rule Violation--youth attempts to commit a category II rule violation, assists or helps another youth to commit a category II rule violation, or keeps secret the knowledge of a category II rule violation being committed or planned.

(14) Breaching Group Confidentiality--youth discloses or discusses information provided to him in a correctional therapy group session to another person not present in that group session.

(15) Violating Security Program/Rules--youth is not complying with the standardized program or rules of the security unit while in the security unit.

(16) Improper Use of Telephone/Mail--youth uses the mail or telephone system for communication which is prohibited under (GAP) §93.13 of this title (relating to Use of Telephone) or (GAP) §93.15 of this title (relating to Youth Mail).

(17) Failure to do Proper Housekeeping--youth does not complete the daily chores of cleaning his/her living environment to the expected standard.

(18) Gang Related Activity--youth engages in a behavior or activity associated with an organized group or gang including, but not limited to, tagging, displaying gang hand signals, using gang slang language, and/or possessing gang writing/symbols of any kind including on clothing.

(19) Lying/Falsifying Documentation/Cheating--youth lies or withholds information from staff, falsifies a document and/or cheats in an assignment or test.

(20) Threat of Escape--by word, gesture, or conduct, a youth expresses an intention to escape a residential placement assignment.

(h) Contraband. Consistent with the Rules of Conduct, youth in a residential program, which is under contract to TYC or operated by TYC, shall not have contraband. Contraband items will be confiscated and disposed of in accordance with (GAP) §97.11 of this title (relating to Control of Unauthorized Items Seized). Contraband is defined in (GAP) §91.7 of this title (relating to Youth Personal Property).

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on April 7, 2003.

TRD-200302296

Steve Robinson

Executive Director

Texas Youth Commission

Effective date: April 27, 2003

Proposal publication date: February 14, 2003

For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301