Part 1.
FINANCE COMMISSION OF TEXAS
Chapter 1.
CONSUMER CREDIT REGULATION
Subchapter J. AUTHORIZED LENDER'S DUTIES AND AUTHORITY
7 TAC §1.841
The Finance Commission of Texas (the commission) proposes
an amendment to §1.841, concerning non-standard contract filing procedures
for plain language contracts. The purpose of the amendment is to amend certain
contract filing dates so that submission of non-standard contracts is not
required until the model contract provisions have been adopted by rule. The
amendment changes the dates by which non-standard Chapter 342 Subchapter G
second lien purchase money contracts, Chapter 342 Subchapter G second lien
home improvement contracts, and Chapter 348 motor vehicle retail installment
contracts are required to be filed with the agency for review.
Leslie L. Pettijohn, Consumer Credit Commissioner has determined that for
the first five-year period the rule is in effect, there will be no fiscal
implications for state or local government as a result of administering the
rule.
Commissioner Pettijohn also has determined that for each year of the first
five years the rule is in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result
of the proposed amendment will be enhanced compliance with the rule and the
appropriate development of plain language model contracts that will enhance
consumers' use and understanding of consumer credit contracts. There is no
anticipated cost to persons who are required to comply with the amendment
as proposed. There will be no adverse economic effect on small or micro businesses.
The effect on individuals required to comply with the section as proposed
will be that those individuals will have more time to submit non-standard
contracts to the agency for review.
Comments on the proposed amendment may be submitted in writing to Leslie
L. Pettijohn, Consumer Credit Commissioner, Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner,
2601 North Lamar Boulevard, Austin, Texas 78705-4207 or by e-mail to leslie.pettijohn@occc.state.tx.us.
The amendment is proposed under Texas Finance Code §11.304,
which authorizes the finance commission to adopt rules to enforce Title 4
of the Texas Finance Code. Additionally, Texas Finance Code §342.551
authorizes the finance commission to adopt rules for the enforcement of the
consumer loan chapter.
The statutory provision (as currently in effect) affected by the proposed
amendment is Texas Finance Code §341.502.
§1.841.Non-standard Contract Filing Procedures.
(a) - (d)
(No change.)
(e)
Filing deadlines. Submission of non-standard contracts
is not required until the model contract provisions have been adopted by rule.
(1)
For subchapter F loans under 342, non-standard contracts
are not required to be filed before May 1, 2002.
(2)
For subchapter E loans under 342, non-standard contracts
are not required to be filed until September 1, 2002.
(3)
For [
(4)
For subchapter G purchase money loans,
non-standard contracts are not required to be filed before May 1, 2003.
(5)
For subchapter G home improvement loans,
non-standard contracts are not required to be filed before September 1, 2003.
(6)
[
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on April 11, 2003.
TRD-200302374
Leslie L. Pettijohn
Commissioner
Finance Commission of Texas
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 25, 2003
For further information, please call: (512) 936-7640
7 TAC §§1.1241, 1.1242, 1.1244 - 1.1247
The Finance Commission of Texas (the commission) proposes
new 7 TAC §§1.1241, 1.1242, and 1.1244 - 1.1247, concerning a plain
language model contract for Subchapter G second lien home improvement loan
contracts. New 7 TAC §§1.1241, 1.1242, and 1.1244 - 1.1247 include
proposed clauses, disclosures, layout, and font type for Subchapter G second
lien home improvement loan transactions.
The purpose of these rules is stated in the purpose clause, §1.1241,
and is to implement the provisions of Texas Finance Code §341.502, which
requires contracts for consumer loans under Chapter 342, whether in English
or in Spanish, to be written in plain language. The proposed rule provides
model contract provisions for use by licensees of the Office of Consumer Credit
Commissioner. Use of the model contact is optional however, should a licensee
choose not to use the model contract, contracts must be submitted to the agency
in accordance with the provisions of 7 TAC §1.841.
Section 1.1242 explains the relationship of federal law to the state requirements.
The section describes how conflicts or inconsistencies shall be resolved.
Section 1.1243 is reserved for definitions.
Section 1.1244 details the required format, typeface, and font for model
plain language Subchapter G second lien home improvement loan contracts. The
requirements are necessary to ensure that the contract will be easy for consumers
to read and understand.
Section 1.1245 identifies the types of provisions that may be included
in a Subchapter G second lien home improvement loan contract.
Section 1.1246 contains the model clauses. These clauses are the agency's
interpretation of a plain language version of typical contract provisions.
Section 1.1247 outlines permissible changes that licensees can make to
a contract and still comply with the model provisions. This section provides
licensees with flexibility in using a model contract. Licensees may use additional
documents, including affidavits, in connection with the model documents contained
in this rule. The additional documents may provide the parties with additional
certainty on certain issues. Licensees may change the model documents so that
they are in compliance with Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.
("MERS").
Leslie L. Pettijohn, Consumer Credit Commissioner, has determined that
for the first five-year period the rules are in effect there will be no fiscal
implications for state or local government as a result of administering the
rules.
Commissioner Pettijohn has also determined that for each year of the first
five years the rules are in effect the public benefit anticipated as a result
of the new rules will be enhanced compliance with the credit laws, simpler
credit contracts, and increased uniformity and consistency in credit contracts.
Additional economic costs will be incurred by a person required to comply
with this proposal. Because a licensee fully complies with the proposal by
using the model forms, the additional costs imposed by the proposal are limited
to costs associated with copying a contract and costs attributable to loss
of obsolete forms inventory. Additional copy costs are estimated to be approximately
$0.30-$0.40 per contract. There will be no adverse effect on small businesses
as compared to the effect on large businesses. Some licensees who use or lease
specialized computer software programs for their loan business may experience
some additional costs. These costs are impossible to predict. The agency has
attempted to lessen these costs by providing the software programmers with
the text of the contracts. Whether programmers will use the adopted form or
submit non-standard contracts for review is not predictable. Whether the programmers
will charge an additional fee for a contract they do not have to draft is
also not predictable.
Comments on the proposed new rules may be submitted in writing to Leslie
L. Pettijohn, Consumer Credit Commissioner, Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner,
2601 North Lamar Boulevard, Austin, Texas 78705-4207 or by e-mail to leslie.pettijohn@occc.state.tx.us.
The new sections are proposed under Texas Finance Code §11.304,
which authorizes the Finance Commission to adopt rules to enforce Title 4
of the Texas Finance Code. Additionally, Texas Finance Code §342.551
authorizes the Finance Commission to adopt rules for the enforcement of the
consumer loan chapter and Texas Finance Code §341.502 grants the Finance
Commission the authority to adopt rules to govern the form of Subchapter G
second lien home improvement loan contracts and to adopt model plain language
contracts.
These rules affect Texas Finance Code Chapter 342, Subchapter G.
§1.1241.Purpose.
(a)
The purpose of these rules is to provide a model plain
language contract in English for Texas Finance Code, Chapter 342, Subchapter
G second lien home improvement loan transactions. The establishment of model
provisions for these transactions will encourage use of simplified wording
that will ultimately benefit consumers by making these contracts easier to
understand. Use of the "plain language" model contract by a licensee is not
mandatory. The licensee, however, may not use a contract other than a model
contract unless the licensee has submitted the contract to the commissioner
in compliance with §1.841 of this title. The commissioner shall issue
an order disapproving the contract if the commissioner determines the contract
does not comply with this section or rules adopted under this section. A licensee
may not claim the commissioner's failure to disapprove a contract constitutes
an approval.
(b)
These provisions are intended to constitute a complete
plain language Subchapter G second lien home improvement loan contract however,
a licensee is not limited to the contract provisions addressed by these rules.
§1.1242.Relationship with Federal Law.
In the event of an inconsistency or conflict between the disclosure
or notice requirements in these provisions and any current or future federal
law, regulation, or interpretation, the requirements of the federal law, regulation,
or interpretation will control to the extent of the inconsistency. The remainder
of the contract will remain in full force and effect. Use of the Federal Reserve
Board's promulgated model forms complies with the Truth-in-Lending requirements
of this chapter.
§1.1244.Format, Typeface, and Font.
(a)
Plain language contracts must be printed in an easily readable
font and type size pursuant to Texas Finance Code §341.502(a). If other
state or federal law requires a different type size for a specific disclosure
or contractual provision, the type size specified by the other law should
be used.
(b)
The text of the document must be set in a readable typeface.
Typefaces considered to be readable include: Times, Scala, Caslon, Century
Schoolbook, Helvetica, Arial, and Garamond.
(c)
Titles, headings, subheadings, captions, and illustrative
or explanatory tables or sidebars may be used to distinguish between different
levels of information or provide examples.
(d)
Typeface size is referred to in points (pt). Because different
typefaces in the same point size are not of equal size, typeface is not strictly
defined but is expressed as a minimum size in the Times typeface for visual
comparative purposes. Use of a larger typeface is encouraged. The typeface
for the federal disclosure box or other disclosures required under federal
law must be legible, but no minimum typeface is required. Generally, the typeface
for the remainder of the contract must be at least as large as 8 pt in the
Times typeface.
§1.1245.Contract Provisions.
A Chapter 342, Subchapter G second lien home improvement loan transaction
may include, but is not limited to the following contract provisions to the
extent not prohibited by law or regulation. If the licensee desires to exercise
its rights under one of the following provisions, it must include that provision
in the contract. A licensee who does not desire to apply a provision is not
required to include it in the contract. For example, a licensee who does not
assess a fee for dishonored checks may omit the dishonored check fee clause.
A licensee may also exclude non-relevant portions of a model clause. For example,
a licensee who does not routinely finance certain insurance coverages may
omit those non-applicable portions of the model clause. A Chapter 342, Subchapter
G second lien home improvement loan transaction may contain the following
provisions:
(1)
For a contract for use in a transaction that does not allow
withdrawals or multiple advances:
(A)
A provision identifying the date and account or contract
number.
(B)
A definition section.
(C)
A provision regarding construction of improvements.
(D)
A clause regarding the contract price.
(E)
A transfer of lien clause.
(F)
A provision specifying that completion is made by the contractor,
not the lender.
(G)
A partial lien clause.
(H)
A provision regarding charges and extras.
(I)
A provision regarding receipts and releases.
(J)
A provision specifying that no work has been done prior
to execution of the contract.
(K)
A provision regarding the trustee's duties.
(L)
A notice specifying the preservation of claims and defenses.
(M)
A notice specifying that owner and contractor are responsible
for meeting the terms of the contract.
(N)
An assignment.
(2)
For a promissory note for use in a transaction that does
not allow withdrawals or multiple advances:
(A)
An identification clause.
(B)
A Truth-in-Lending Act (TILA) disclosure box.
(C)
An Itemization of Amount Financed box.
(D)
A security for payment provision.
(E)
A definitions section.
(F)
A promise to pay.
(G)
A late charge provision.
(H)
A provision for after maturity interest.
(I)
A prepayment clause.
(J)
A provision specifying the finance charge earnings and
refund method.
(K)
A deferment clause.
(L)
A provision contracting for a fee for dishonored check.
(M)
A provision specifying the conditions causing default.
(N)
A provision regarding property insurance.
(O)
A credit insurance disclosure box.
(P)
A provision regarding the mailing of notices to the borrower.
(Q)
A provision specifying that borrower's statements are truthful.
(R)
A provision regarding the due on sale clause, notice of
intent to accelerate, and notice of acceleration.
(S)
A provision expressing no waiver of licensee's rights.
(T)
A collection expense clause.
(U)
A provision providing for joint liability.
(V)
A usury savings clause.
(W)
A savings clause stating that if any part of the loan agreement
is declared invalid, the rest remains valid.
(X)
An integration clause stating that the contract supersedes
all prior agreements and that the contract may not be changed by oral agreement.
(Y)
A provision specifying that federal law and Texas law apply
to the contract.
(Z)
Complaints and inquiries notice.
(AA)
A provision describing the collateral.
(BB)
A notice regarding the preservation of claims and defenses.
(CC)
Signature Blocks.
(3)
For a contract for use in a transaction that allows for
withdrawals or multiple advances:
(A)
A provision identifying the date and account or contract
number.
(B)
A definition section.
(C)
A provision regarding construction of improvements.
(D)
A clause regarding the contract price.
(E)
A transfer of lien clause.
(F)
A provision specifying that completion is made by the contractor,
not the lender.
(G)
A partial lien clause.
(H)
A provision regarding charges and extras.
(I)
A provision regarding receipts and releases.
(J)
A provision specifying that no work has been done prior
to execution of the contract.
(K)
A provision regarding the trustee's duties.
(L)
A notice specifying the preservation of claims and defenses.
(M)
A notice specifying that owner and contractor are responsible
for meeting the terms of the contract.
(N)
An assignment.
(4)
For a promissory note for use in a transaction that allows
for withdrawals or multiple advances:
(A)
An identification clause.
(B)
A Truth-in-Lending Act (TILA) disclosure box.
(C)
An Itemization of Amount Financed box.
(D)
A security for payment provision.
(E)
A definitions section.
(F)
A promise to pay.
(G)
A late charge provision.
(H)
A provision for after maturity interest.
(I)
A prepayment clause.
(J)
A provision specifying the finance charge earnings and
refund method.
(K)
A deferment clause.
(L)
A provision contracting for a fee for dishonored check.
(M)
A provision specifying the conditions causing default.
(N)
A provision regarding property insurance.
(O)
A credit insurance disclosure box.
(P)
A provision regarding the mailing of notices to the borrower.
(Q)
A provision specifying that borrower's statements are truthful.
(R)
A provision regarding the due on sale clause, notice of
intent to accelerate, and notice of acceleration.
(S)
A provision expressing no waiver of licensee's rights.
(T)
A collection expense clause.
(U)
A provision providing for joint liability.
(V)
A usury savings clause.
(W)
A savings clause stating that if any part of the loan agreement
is declared invalid, the rest remains valid.
(X)
An integration clause stating that the contract supersedes
all prior agreements and that the contract may not be changed by oral agreement.
(Y)
A provision specifying that federal law and Texas law apply
to the contract.
(Z)
A provision specifying that the Note is secured by a deed
of trust.
(AA)
Complaints and inquiries notice.
(BB)
A provision describing the collateral.
(CC)
A notice regarding the preservation of claims and defenses.
(DD)
Signature Blocks.
(5)
For a deed of trust for use in a transaction that allows
for withdrawals or multiple advances:
(A)
A definition section.
(B)
A provision regarding the transfer of rights in the property.
(C)
A provision regarding late charges and prepayment of principal
and interest.
(D)
A provision regarding the funds for escrow items.
(E)
A provision regarding charges and liens.
(F)
A provision regarding property insurance.
(G)
A provision regarding preservation, maintenance, protection,
and inspection of the property.
(H)
A provision regarding protection of the lender's interest
in the property and rights under the deed of trust.
(I)
A provision regarding the assignment of miscellaneous proceeds
and forfeiture.
(J)
A provision expressing no waiver of lender's rights.
(K)
A provision regarding joint and several liability and specifying
that the person who signs the contract grants their ownership in the property
and binds their successors and assigns.
(L)
A usury savings clause.
(M)
A provision regarding the mailing of notices to the borrower.
(N)
A provision specifying that federal law and Texas law apply
to the contract.
(O)
A provision regarding rules of clause construction.
(P)
A provision specifying that the lender will give the borrower
a copy of all signed documents at the time the loan agreement is made.
(Q)
A provision regarding the due on sale clause, notice of
intent to accelerate, and notice of acceleration.
(R)
Lender, contractor, and borrower's promise and agreement.
(S)
A provision regarding acceleration and remedies.
(T)
A provision regarding power of sale.
(U)
A provision regarding borrower's right to reinstate after
acceleration.
(V)
A provision regarding the assignment of rents, appointment
of receiver, and lender in possession.
(W)
A provision regarding release of the lien.
(X)
A provision regarding trustees and trustee liability.
(Y)
A provision regarding the assignment of contractor's lien
and commencement of the work.
(Z)
A provision regarding subrogation.
(AA)
A provision regarding what happens if the sum secured
and other charges violate applicable law.
(BB)
A provision regarding the renewal and extension of the
note secured by the deed of trust.
(CC)
A provision regarding the sale of the loan, change of
loan servicer, notice of grievance, and lender's right to comply.
(DD)
A provision regarding hazardous substances.
(EE)
A provision regarding the lender's rights and the borrower's
responsibilities.
(FF)
A provision regarding default.
(GG)
A provision regarding lender and borrower's request for
notice of default and foreclosure under superior mortgages or deeds of trust.
(HH)
Signature blocks.
§1.1246.Model Clauses.
(a)
Generally. These model clauses are the plain language rendition
of contract clauses that have typically been stated in technical legal terms.
Nothing in this regulation prohibits a contract from including provisions
that provide more favorable results for the borrower than those that would
result from the use of a model clause.
(b)
For a Chapter 342, Subchapter G second lien home improvement
loan contract for use in a transaction that does not allow for withdrawals
or multiple advances:
(1)
Identification Clause. The model identification clause
lists the date and the account or contract number.
(2)
Definition Section. The model definition section reads:
(A)
"Owner" means (name of owner), whose address is (address
of owner, including county). If Owner and Maker are not the same person, the
word "Owner" includes Maker. "I" or "me" means the Owner.
(B)
"Contractor" means (name of contractor), whose address
is (address of contractor, including county) and includes those to whom the
Contractor has assigned or transferred Contractor's rights and remedies. "You"
or "your" means the Contractor.
(C)
"Lender" means (name of lender), whose address is (address
of lender, including county) and includes those to whom the Lender has assigned
or transferred Lender's rights and remedies.
(D)
"Trustee" means (name of Trustee), whose address is (address
of Trustee, including county).
(E)
"Property" means the Property at (list address of the property),
whose legal description is (list legal description of the property).
(F)
"Work" means the construction project as agreed to in writing
between the Owner and Contractor.
(G)
"Completion Date" means (date on which the work will be
completed).
(H)
"Contract" means this Texas Home Improvement Mechanic's
Lien Contract for Improvement and Power of Sale."
(3)
Construction of Improvements Clause. The model clause regarding
construction of improvements reads: "You agree to furnish and pay for all
labor and materials needed to complete the Work within _____ days from the
date of this Contract. The Work will be performed on the Property in a good
and workmanlike manner."
(4)
Contract Price. The model clause establishing the contract
price reads: "I agree to pay, or cause to be paid, to you, or to your order,
the sum of ___________________ Dollars (U.S. $_____________________) when
the Work is completed."
(5)
Transfer of Lien. The model clause regarding the transfer
of lien reads: "You transfer to Lender all of your rights and interests in
this Contract."
(6)
Completion by Contractor, But Not Lender. The model clause
specifying that Lender is not responsible for completing the construction
reads: "You will complete the Work by the Completion Date. Lender is not responsible
for completing the Work. Lender is not a guarantor of your performance. You
will indemnify and hold Lender harmless against all claims related to the
Work."
(7)
Partial Lien. The model clause regarding a partial lien
reads: "If you do not complete the Work by the Completion Date in a good and
workmanlike manner, then Lender will have a valid lien for the contract price,
less the amount reasonably necessary to complete the Work. As an alternative,
Lender may choose to complete the Work and the lien will be valid for the
contract price."
(8)
Charges and Extras. The model clause regarding charges
and extras reads: "All labor or material furnished outside of this Contract
must be agreed upon in writing or it will be considered as performed under
the original Contract and you will receive no extra money."
(9)
Receipts and Releases. The model clause regarding receipts
and releases reads: "If I ask, you will give me valid receipts and releases
for the Work from any subcontractor, worker, and supplier."
(10)
No Work Commenced. The model clause specifying that no
work has commenced prior to execution of the contract reads: "This Contract
is executed, acknowledged, and delivered before any labor has been performed
and any material has been furnished for the Work."
(11)
Trustee's Duties. The model clause regarding the trustee's
duties reads:
(12)
Preservation of Claims and Defenses. In accordance with
the Federal Trade Commission's Holder in Due Course Rule (16 CFR §433),
it is an unfair or deceptive act or practice to take or receive a consumer
credit contract in connection with the sale or lease of goods or services
to consumers that does not include the following notice. The notice regarding
the preservation of claims and defenses reads: "NOTICE. ANY HOLDER OF THIS
CONSUMER CREDIT CONTRACT IS SUBJECT TO ALL CLAIMS AND DEFENSES WHICH THE DEBTOR
COULD ASSERT AGAINST THE SELLER OF GOODS OR SERVICES OBTAINED PURSUANT HERETO
OR WITH THE PROCEEDS HEREOF. RECOVERY HEREUNDER BY THE DEBTOR SHALL NOT EXCEED
AMOUNTS PAID BY THE DEBTOR HEREUNDER."
(13)
Owner and Contractor Responsible. Section 41.007 of the
Texas Property Code specifies that a home improvement contract must contain
a notice specifying that the owner and contractor are responsible for meeting
the terms of the contract. This notice must appear either in this contract
or in the residential construction contract. The Property Code requires that
the notice must be conspicuously printed, stamped, or typed in a font size
equal to at least 10-point bold type or computer equivalent and appear next
to the owner's signature line on the contract. The wording of the notice is
specified by the Property Code, which uses the pronouns "you" and "your" to
refer to the Owner. Licensees are encouraged to explain in the contract, prior
to the notice, that "you" and "your" refer to the Owner in this notice. The
parties' signatures must be notarized. Licensee may use a different notary
acknowledgement without having to submit the contract to the agency as a non-standard
contract. The notice specifying that owner and contractor are responsible
for meeting the terms of the contract, the model explanatory clause regarding
the use of "you" and "your" in the notice, and the signature blanks reads:
(14)
Assignment. The parties may use a different assignment
or a separate document for the assignment without having to submit the contract
to the agency as a non-standard contract. The model assignment in which contractor
transfers and assigns the lien to lender reads:
(c)
For a Chapter 342, Subchapter G second lien home improvement
loan promissory note for use in a transaction that does not allow for withdrawals
or multiple advances:
(1)
Identification Clause. The model identification clause
lists the account or contract number, the name and address of the creditor
or lender, the date of the note, the name and address of the borrower, and
the property address. The model clause identifying the pronouns used for the
borrower and lender reads:
(2)
A Truth-in-Lending Act (TILA) disclosure box reads:
(3)
An Itemization of Amount Financed box. The itemization
of amount financed box is not required if the licensee provides the borrower
with a good faith estimate or a settlement statement as permitted by the Truth-in-Lending
Act.
(A)
For use when the administrative fee is financed reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1246(c)(3)(A)
(B)
For use when the administrative fee is paid in cash reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1246(c)(3)(B)
(4)
Security for Payment. The model clause relating to the
security for payment reads: "Liens created in the Contract secure this Note."
(5)
Definitions. The model definition section reads:
(A)
"Owner" means (name of owner), whose address is (address
of owner, including county). If Owner and Maker are not the same person, the
word "Owner" includes Maker.
(B)
"Contractor" means (name of contractor), whose address
is (address of contractor, including county) and includes those to whom the
Contractor has assigned or transferred Contractor's rights and remedies.
(C)
"Contract" means the Texas Home Improvement Mechanic's
Lien Contract for Improvement and Power of Sale dated _________________________
between Contractor and Owner.
(D)
"Property" means the Property at (list address of the property),
whose legal description is (list legal description of the property).
(E)
"Note" means the Texas Home Improvement Mechanic's Lien
Note signed by me and dated ___________________________ and includes all amounts
secured by this Contract. The Note states that the amount I owe you is ______________
Dollars (U.S. $___________________) plus interest. I have promised to pay
this debt in regular periodic payments and to pay the debt in full not later
than _________________."
(6)
Promise to Pay. One permissible change to the model language
for the scheduled installment earnings method would be to allow partial prepayments
of the principal during the term of the loan. This variation on the scheduled
installment earnings method would allow periodic reductions of the principal
balance by partial prepayments. This variation would allow reductions of the
principal balance that were not originally scheduled. The model clause for
the borrower's promise to pay reads:
(A)
For contracts using the Scheduled Installment Earnings
Method: "I promise to pay the Total of Payments to your order. I will make
payments to you at the address above or as you direct. I will make the payments
on the dates and in the amounts shown in the Payment Schedule."
(B)
For contracts using the True Daily Earnings Method: "I
promise to pay the cash advance plus the accrued interest to your order. I
will make payments to you at the address above or as you direct. I will make
the payments on the dates and in the amounts shown in the Payment Schedule."
(7)
Late Charge. Licensees using contracts using the True Daily
Earnings Method are not permitted to assess a late charge. The model late
charge provision for contracts using the Scheduled Installment Earnings Method
reads: "If I don't pay all of a payment within 10 days after it is due, you
can charge me a late charge. The late charge will be 5% of the scheduled payment."
(8)
After Maturity Interest. The model clause specifies the
maximum interest rate allowed by law for after maturity interest. A creditor
may always choose a lower rate. The model provision for after maturity interest
reads: "If I don't pay all I owe when the final payment becomes due, I will
pay interest on the amount that is still unpaid. That interest will be the
higher of the rate of 18% per year or the maximum rate allowed by law. That
interest will begin the day after the final payment becomes due."
(9)
Prepayment Clause. The model prepayment clause reads:
(A)
For contracts using the Scheduled Installment Earnings
Method: "I can make a whole payment early. Unless you agree otherwise in writing,
I may not skip payments. If I make a payment early, my next payment will still
be due as scheduled."
(B)
For contracts using the True Daily Earnings Method: "I
can make any payment early. Unless you agree otherwise in writing, I may not
skip payments. If I make a payment early, my next payment will still be due
as scheduled."
(10)
Finance Charge and Refund Method. The model provision
specifying the finance charge earnings and refund method reads:
(A)
For contracts using the Scheduled Installment Earnings
Method--Section 342.301 rate loans, the model language reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1246(c)(10)(A)
(B)
For contracts using the Scheduled Installment Earnings
Method with prepayments option--Section 342.301 rate loans, the model language
reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1246(c)(10)(B)
(C)
For contracts using the True Daily Earnings Method--Section
342.301 rate loans, the model language reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1246(c)(10)(C)
(11)
Deferment. The model provision regarding deferment reads:
"If I ask for more time to make any payment and you agree, I will pay more
interest to extend the payment. The extra interest will be figured under the
Finance Commission rules."
(12)
Dishonored Check Fee. The model dishonored check fee provision
reads: "I agree to pay you a fee of up to $25 for a returned check. You may
add the fee to the amount I owe or collect it separately."
(13)
Default Clause. The model provision specifying the conditions
causing default reads:
(14)
Property Insurance. The model provision regarding property
insurance reads:
(15)
Credit Insurance. If single premium credit insurance is
offered, a permissible change to the disclosure can be to offer a single charge
for the entire term of the loan. The term for the single premium charge should
be shown for the original term of the loan, unless otherwise specified. The
licensee has the option of including language that reads: "The insurance will
cancel on the date when the total past due premiums equal or exceed four times
the first month premium." The industry standard regarding the relationship
between total past due premiums and the first month premium in this equation
appears to be four times therefore, that standard is applied here. However,
if a different time frame is more appropriate, that time frame may be used.
The model credit insurance disclosure box reads:
(16)
Mailing of Notices to Borrower. The duty to give notice
is satisfied when it is mailed by first class mail. The model provision regarding
the mailing of notices to the borrower reads: "You or I may mail or deliver
any notice to the address above. You or I may change the notice address by
giving written notice. Your duty to give me notice will be satisfied when
you mail it."
(17)
Statement of Truthful Information. The model provision
specifying that the borrower gave truthful information reads: "I promise that
all information I gave you is true."
(18)
Due on Sale Clause, Notice of Intent to Accelerate, and
Notice of Acceleration. The model provision regarding the due on sale clause,
notice of intent to accelerate, and notice of acceleration reads: "If all
or any interest in the Property is sold or transferred without your prior
written consent, you may require immediate payment in full of all that I owe
under this loan agreement. You will not exercise this option if prohibited
by law. If you exercise this option, you will give me notice that you are
demanding payment of all that I owe. This notice will give me a period of
not less than 21 days from the date of the notice within which I must pay
all that I owe under this loan agreement. If I fail to pay all that I owe
before the end of this period, you may use any remedy allowed by the loan
agreement."
(19)
No Waiver of Lender's Rights. The model provision expressing
no waiver of lender's rights reads: "If you don't enforce your rights every
time, you can still enforce them later."
(20)
Collection Expense Clause. The model collection expense
clause reads: "If you require me to pay all that I owe at once, you will have
the right to be paid back by me for all of your costs and expenses in enforcing
this loan agreement to the extent not prohibited by applicable law. These
expenses include, for example, reasonable attorneys' fees."
(21)
Joint Liability. The model provision providing for joint
liability reads: "I understand that you may seek payment from only me without
first looking to any other Borrower."
(22)
Usury Savings Clause. The model usury savings clause reads:
"I do not have to pay interest or other amounts that are more than applicable
law allows."
(23)
Savings Clause. The model clause stating that if any part
of the contract is invalid, the rest remains valid reads: "If any part of
this loan agreement is declared invalid, the rest of the loan agreement remains
valid. If any part of this loan agreement conflicts with any law, that law
will control. The part of the loan agreement that conflicts with the law will
be modified to comply with the law. The rest of the loan agreement remains
valid."
(24)
Prior Agreements. The model clause stating that there
are no prior agreements between the parties regarding the loan agreement reads:
"This written loan agreement is the final agreement between you and me. It
may not be changed by prior, current, or future oral agreements and there
are none. Any change to this loan agreement must be in writing. Both you and
I have to sign written agreements."
(25)
Application of Law. The model clause specifying that federal
law and Texas law apply to the contract reads: "Federal law and Texas law
apply to this loan agreement."
(26)
Complaints and Inquiries. The model complaints and inquiries
notice reads: "The (name of lender or note holder) is licensed and examined
under the laws of the State of Texas and by state law is subject to regulatory
oversight by the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner. Any consumer wishing
to file a complaint against the (name of lender or note holder) should contact
the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner through one of the means indicated
below: Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner, 2601 North Lamar Boulevard,
Austin, Texas 78705-4207; www.occc.state.tx.us; (512) 936-7600 - (800) 538-1579."
(27)
Collateral. The model clause regarding the collateral
reads: "The Property is subject to the Contract lien. I am responsible for
all obligations in this Note."
(28)
Preservation of Claims and Defenses. In accordance with
the Federal Trade Commission's Holder in Due Course Rule (16 CFR §433),
it is an unfair or deceptive act or practice to take or receive a consumer
credit contract in connection with the sale or lease of goods or services
to consumers that does not include the following notice. The notice regarding
the preservation of claims and defenses reads: "NOTICE. ANY HOLDER OF THIS
CONSUMER CREDIT CONTRACT IS SUBJECT TO ALL CLAIMS AND DEFENSES WHICH THE DEBTOR
COULD ASSERT AGAINST THE SELLER OF GOODS OR SERVICES OBTAINED PURSUANT HERETO
OR WITH THE PROCEEDS HEREOF. RECOVERY HEREUNDER BY THE DEBTOR SHALL NOT EXCEED
AMOUNTS PAID BY THE DEBTOR HEREUNDER."
(29)
Signature Blocks. Documents for a home improvement loan
on a homestead must be signed at the office of the lender, an attorney at
law, or a title company. If this provision applies, the model clause, "This
document must be signed at the office of the Lender, an attorney at law, or
a title company" should follow the model clause, "Do not sign if there are
blanks left to be completed in this document" and the document should be submitted
to the agency as non-standard. The licensee may also provide additional signature
lines for witness signatures. The model signature block reads:
(d)
For a Chapter 342, Subchapter G second lien home improvement
loan contract for use in a transaction that allows for withdrawals or multiple
advances:
(1)
Identification Clause. The model identification clause
lists the date and the account or contract number.
(2)
Definition Section. The model definition section reads:
(A)
"Owner" means (name of owner), whose address is (address
of owner, including county). If Owner and Maker are not the same person, the
word "Owner" includes Maker. "I" or "me" means the Owner.
(B)
"Contractor" means (name of contractor), whose address
is (address of contractor, including county) and includes those to whom the
Contractor has assigned or transferred Contractor's rights and remedies. "You"
or "your" means the Contractor.
(C)
"Lender" means (name of lender), whose address is (address
of lender, including county) and includes those to whom the Lender has assigned
or transferred Lender's rights and remedies.
(D)
"Trustee" means (name of Trustee), whose address is (address
of Trustee, including county).
(E)
"Property" means the Property at (list address of the property),
whose legal description is (list legal description of the property).
(F)
"Work" means the construction project as agreed to in writing
between the Owner and Contractor.
(G)
"Completion Date" means (date on which the work will be
completed).
(H)
"Contract" means this Texas Home Improvement Mechanic's
Lien Contract for Improvement, Power of Sale, and Deed of Trust."
(I)
"Note" means the Texas Home Improvement Mechanic's Lien
Note signed by me and dated _________________________________ and includes
all amounts secured by this Contract. The Note states that the amount I owe
you is _______________________________________ Dollars (U.S. $___________________)
plus interest.
(J)
"Loan Agreement" means the Note, Contract, and any other
related document under which Lender has made a loan to me.
(K)
"Applicable Law" means all controlling applicable federal,
state, and local law.
(L)
"Tenant at Sufferance" means a person who continues to
possess the Property with no current right to possess it.
(M)
"Forcible Detainer" means a lawsuit to remove a person
from the Property.
(N)
"Periodic Payment" means the regularly scheduled amount
due for principal and interest under the Note plus any amount under this Contract.
(O)
"Successor in Interest" means any party that has taken
title to the Property.
(P)
"Lien" means the Mechanic's and Materialman's Lien on the
Property that results from the Contract and the Work performed. The Lien includes
all existing and future improvements, easements, and rights in the Property."
(3)
Construction of Improvements Clause. The model clause regarding
construction of improvements reads: "You agree to furnish and pay for all
labor and materials needed to complete the Work within _____ days from the
date of this Contract. The Work will be performed on the Property in a good
and workmanlike manner."
(4)
Contract Price. The model clause establishing the contract
price reads: "I agree to pay, or cause to be paid, to you, or to your order,
the sum of _______________________Dollars (U.S. $___________________) when
the Work is completed."
(5)
Note Payable to Lender. The model clause specifying that
the Note is payable to the Lender reads: "In exchange for money from the Lender
to you, I have signed a Note to the Lender in the amount of $_______________________________."
(6)
Lien to Secure Note. The model clause regarding security
for the Note reads: "To secure the amounts Lender provides to you, and the
interest payable to Lender, I give you, and you transfer to Lender, the Lien.
The Note is secured by a deed of trust, which I will sign. The deed of trust
will renew and extend the Lien created by this Contract."
(7)
Transfer of Lien. The model clause regarding the transfer
of lien reads: "You transfer to Lender all of your rights and interests in
this Contract."
(8)
Exceptions to Conveyance and Warranty. Any exceptions to
conveyance and warranty should be specified in the Contract. The model clause
introducing the exceptions to conveyance and warranty reads: "The exceptions
to conveyance and warranty are:"
(9)
Completion by Contractor, But Not Lender. The model clause
specifying that Lender is not responsible for completing the construction
reads: "You will complete the Work by the Completion Date. Lender is not responsible
for completing the Work. Lender is not a guarantor of your performance. You
will indemnify and hold Lender harmless against all claims related to the
Work."
(10)
Partial Lien. The model clause regarding a partial lien
reads: "If you do not complete the Work by the Completion Date in a good and
workmanlike manner, then Lender will have a valid lien for the contract price,
less the amount reasonably necessary to complete the Work. As an alternative,
Lender may choose to complete the Work and the lien will be valid for the
contract price."
(11)
Charges and Extras. The model clause regarding charges
and extras reads: "All labor or material furnished outside of this Contract
must be agreed upon in writing or it will be considered as performed under
the original Contract and you will receive no extra money."
(12)
Receipts and Releases. The model clause regarding receipts
and releases reads: "If I ask, you will give me valid receipts and releases
for the Work from any subcontractor, worker, and supplier."
(13)
No Work Commenced. The model clause specifying that no
work has commenced prior to execution of the contract reads: "This Contract
is executed, acknowledged, and delivered before any labor has been performed
and any material has been furnished for the Work."
(14)
Owner's Promises and Rights. The model clause regarding
Owner's promises and rights reads:
(15) Owner's Duties. The model clause regarding Owner's duties reads:
(16) Contractor's Duties. The model clause regarding Contractor's duties reads:
(17)
Contractor's Rights. The model clause regarding Contractor's
rights reads:
(18)
Trustee's Duties. The model clause regarding the trustee's
duties reads:
(19)
General Provisions. The model clause regarding general
contract provisions reads:
(20)
Preservation of Claims and Defenses. In accordance with
the Federal Trade Commission's Holder in Due Course Rule (16 CFR §433),
it is an unfair or deceptive act or practice to take or receive a consumer
credit contract in connection with the sale or lease of goods or services
to consumers that does not include the following notice. The notice regarding
the preservation of claims and defenses reads: "NOTICE. ANY HOLDER OF THIS
CONSUMER CREDIT CONTRACT IS SUBJECT TO ALL CLAIMS AND DEFENSES WHICH THE DEBTOR
COULD ASSERT AGAINST THE SELLER OF GOODS OR SERVICES OBTAINED PURSUANT HERETO
OR WITH THE PROCEEDS HEREOF. RECOVERY HEREUNDER BY THE DEBTOR SHALL NOT EXCEED
AMOUNTS PAID BY THE DEBTOR HEREUNDER."
(21)
Owner and Contractor Responsible. Section 41.007 of the
Texas Property Code specifies that a home improvement contract must contain
a notice specifying that the owner and contractor are responsible for meeting
the terms of the contract. The notice must appear in either this contract
or the residential construction contract. The Property Code requires that
the notice must be conspicuously printed, stamped, or typed in a font size
equal to at least 10-point bold type or computer equivalent and appear next
to the owner's signature line on the contract. The wording of the notice is
specified by the Property Code, which uses the pronouns "you" and "your" to
refer to the Owner. Licensees are encouraged to explain in the contract, prior
to the notice, that "you" and "your" refer to the Owner in this notice. The
parties' signatures must be notarized. Licensee may use a different notary
acknowledgement without having to submit the contract to the agency as a non-standard
contract. The notice specifying that owner and contractor are responsible
for meeting the terms of the contract, the model explanatory clause regarding
the use of "you" and "your" in the notice, and the signature blanks are found
in:
(22) Assignment. The parties may use a different assignment
or a separate document for the assignment without having to submit the contract
to the agency as a non-standard contract. The model assignment in which contractor
transfers and assigns the lien to lender reads:
(e)
For a Chapter 342, Subchapter G second lien home improvement
loan promissory note for use in a transaction that allows for withdrawals
or multiple advances:
(1)
Identification Clause. The model identification clause
lists the account or contract number, the name and address of the creditor
or lender, the date of the note, the name and address of the borrower, and
the property address. The model clause identifying the pronouns used for the
borrower and lender reads:
(2)
A Truth-in-Lending Act (TILA) disclosure box reads:
(3)
An Itemization of Amount Financed box. The itemization
of amount financed box is not required if the licensee provides the borrower
with a good faith estimate or a settlement statement as permitted by the Truth-in-Lending
Act.
(A)
For use when the administrative fee is financed reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1246(e)(3)(A)
(B)
For use when the administrative fee is paid in cash reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1246(e)(3)(B)
(4)
Security for Payment. The model clause relating to the
security for payment reads: "The Deed of Trust and the Lien created in the
Contract secure this Note."
(5)
Definitions. The model definition section reads:
(A)
"Owner" means (name of owner), whose address is (address
of owner, including county). If Owner and Maker are not the same person, the
word "Owner" includes Maker. "I" or "me" means the Owner.
(B)
"Contractor" means (name of contractor), whose address
is (address of contractor, including county) and includes those to whom the
Contractor has assigned or transferred Contractor's rights and remedies. "You"
or "your" means the Contractor.
(C)
"Lender" means (name of lender), whose address is (address
of lender, including county) and includes those to whom the Lender has assigned
or transferred Lender's rights and remedies.
(D)
"Trustee" means (name of Trustee), whose address is (address
of Trustee, including county).
(E)
"Property" means the Property at (list address of the property),
whose legal description is (list legal description of the property).
(F)
"Work" means the construction project as agreed in writing
between the Owner and Contractor.
(G)
"Completion Date" means (date on which the work will be
completed).
(H)
"Contract" means this Texas Home Improvement Mechanic's
Lien Contract for Improvement, Power of Sale, and Deed of Trust.
(I)
"Note" means the Texas Home Improvement Mechanic's Lien
Note signed by me and dated ____________________ and includes all amounts
secured by this Contract. The Note states that the amount I owe you is _____________________
Dollars (U.S. $________________) plus interest.
(J)
"Loan Agreement" means the Note, Contract, and any other
related document under which Lender has made a loan to me.
(K)
"Applicable Law" means all controlling applicable federal,
state, and local law.
(L)
"Tenant at Sufferance" means a person who continues to
possess the Property with no current right to possess it.
(M)
"Forcible Detainer" means a lawsuit to remove a person
from the Property.
(N)
"Periodic Payment" means the regularly scheduled amount
due for principal and interest under the Note plus any amount under this Contract.
(O)
"Successor in Interest" means any party that has taken
title to the Property.
(P)
"Lien" means the Mechanic's and Materialman's lien on the
Property that results from the Contract and the Work performed. The Lien includes
all existing and future improvements, easements, and rights in the Property."
(6)
Promise to Pay. One permissible change to the model language
for the scheduled installment earnings method would be to allow partial prepayments
of the principal during the term of the loan. This variation on the scheduled
installment earnings method would allow periodic reductions of the principal
balance by partial prepayments. This variation would allow reductions of the
principal balance that were not originally scheduled. The model clause for
the borrower's promise to pay reads:
(A)
For contracts using the Scheduled Installment Earnings
Method: "I promise to pay the Total of Payments to your order. I will make
payments to you at the address above or as you direct. I will make the payments
on the dates and in the amounts shown in the Payment Schedule."
(B)
For contracts using the True Daily Earnings Method: "I
promise to pay the cash advance plus the accrued interest to your order. I
will make payments to you at the address above or as you direct. I will make
the payments on the dates and in the amounts shown in the Payment Schedule."
(7)
Late Charge. Licensees using contracts using the True Daily
Earnings Method are not permitted to assess a late charge. The model late
charge provision for contracts using the Scheduled Installment Earnings Method
reads: "If I don't pay all of a payment within 10 days after it is due, you
can charge me a late charge. The late charge will be 5% of the scheduled payment."
(8)
After Maturity Interest. The model clause specifies the
maximum interest rate allowed by law for after maturity interest. A creditor
may always choose a lower rate. The model provision for after maturity interest
reads: "If I don't pay all I owe when the final payment becomes due, I will
pay interest on the amount that is still unpaid. That interest will be the
higher of the rate of 18% per year or the maximum rate allowed by law. That
interest will begin the day after the final payment becomes due."
(9)
Prepayment Clause. The model prepayment clause reads:
(A)
For contracts using the Scheduled Installment Earnings
Method: "I can make a whole payment early. Unless you agree otherwise in writing,
I may not skip payments. If I make a payment early, my next payment will still
be due as scheduled."
(B)
For contracts using the True Daily Earnings Method: "I
can make any payment early. Unless you agree otherwise in writing, I may not
skip payments. If I make a payment early, my next payment will still be due
as scheduled."
(10)
Finance Charge and Refund Method. The model provision
specifying the finance charge earnings and refund method reads:
(A)
For contracts using the Scheduled Installment Earnings
Method--Section 342.301 rate loans, the model language reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1246(e)(10)(A)
(B)
For contracts using the Scheduled Installment Earnings
Method with prepayments option--Section 342.301 rate loans, the model language
reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1246(e)(10)(B)
(C)
For contracts using the True Daily Earnings Method--Section
342.301 rate loans, the model language reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1246(e)(10)(C)
(11)
Deferment. The model provision regarding deferment reads:
"If I ask for more time to make any payment and you agree, I will pay more
interest to extend the payment. The extra interest will be figured under the
Finance Commission rules."
(12)
Dishonored Check Fee. The model dishonored check fee provision
reads: "I agree to pay you a fee of up to $25 for a returned check. You may
add the fee to the amount I owe or collect it separately."
(13)
Default Clause. The model provision specifying the conditions
causing default reads:
(14)
Property Insurance. The model provision regarding property
insurance reads:
(15)
Credit Insurance. If single premium credit insurance is
offered, a permissible change to the disclosure can be to offer a single charge
for the entire term of the loan. The term for the single premium charge should
be shown for the original term of the loan, unless otherwise specified. The
licensee has the option of including language that reads: "The insurance will
cancel on the date when the total past due premiums equal or exceed four times
the first month premium." The industry standard regarding the relationship
between total past due premiums and the first month premium in this equation
appears to be four times therefore, that standard is applied here. However,
if a different time frame is more appropriate, that time frame may be used.
The model credit insurance disclosure box reads:
(16) Mailing of Notices to Borrower. The duty to give notice is satisfied when it is mailed by first class mail. The model provision regarding
the mailing of notices to the borrower reads: "You or I may mail or deliver
any notice to the address above. You or I may change the notice address by
giving written notice. Your duty to give me notice will be satisfied when
you mail it."
(17)
Statement of Truthful Information. The model provision
specifying that the borrower gave truthful information reads: "I promise that
all information I gave you is true."
(18)
Due on Sale Clause, Notice of Intent to Accelerate, and
Notice of Acceleration. The model provision regarding the due on sale clause,
notice of intent to accelerate, and notice of acceleration reads: "If all
or any interest in the Property is sold or transferred without your prior
written consent, you may require immediate payment in full of all that I owe
under this Loan Agreement. You will not exercise this option if prohibited
by law. If you exercise this option, you will give me notice that you are
demanding payment of all that I owe. This notice will give me a period of
not less than 21 days from the date of the notice within which I must pay
all that I owe under this Loan Agreement. If I fail to pay all that I owe
before the end of this period, you may use any remedy allowed by the Loan
Agreement."
(19)
No Waiver of Lender's Rights. The model provision expressing
no waiver of lender's rights reads: "If you don't enforce your rights every
time, you can still enforce them later."
(20)
Collection Expense Clause. The model collection expense
clause reads: "If you require me to pay all that I owe at once, you will have
the right to be paid back by me for all of your costs and expenses in enforcing
this Loan Agreement to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law. These
expenses include, for example, reasonable attorneys' fees."
(21)
Joint Liability. The model provision providing for joint
liability reads: "I understand that you may seek payment from only me without
first looking to any other Borrower."
(22)
Usury Savings Clause. The model usury savings clause reads:
"I do not have to pay interest or other amounts that are more than Applicable
Law allows."
(23)
Savings Clause. The model clause stating that if any part
of the contract is invalid, the rest remains valid reads: "If any part of
this Loan Agreement is declared invalid, the rest of the Loan Agreement remains
valid. If any part of this Loan Agreement conflicts with any law, that law
will control. The part of the Loan Agreement that conflicts with the law will
be modified to comply with the law. The rest of the Loan Agreement remains
valid."
(24)
Prior Agreements. The model clause stating that there
are no prior agreements between the parties regarding the loan agreement reads:
"This written Loan Agreement is the final agreement between you and me. It
may not be changed by prior, current, or future oral agreements and there
are none. Any change to this Loan Agreement must be in writing. Both you and
I have to sign written agreements."
(25)
Note Secured by Deed of Trust. The model clause stating
that the Note is secured by a deed of trust reads: "In addition to this Note,
the Deed of Trust protects the Note holder from losses that might result if
I do not keep the promises that I make in this Note. The Deed of Trust describes
how and under what conditions I may have to make immediate payment of all
that I owe under this Note."
(26)
Application of Law. The model clause specifying that federal
law and Texas law apply to the contract reads: "Federal law and Texas law
apply to this Loan Agreement."
(27)
Complaints and Inquiries. The model complaints and inquiries
notice reads: "The (name of lender or note holder) is licensed and examined
under the laws of the State of Texas and by state law is subject to regulatory
oversight by the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner. Any consumer wishing
to file a complaint against the (name of lender or note holder) should contact
the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner through one of the means indicated
below: Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner, 2601 North Lamar Boulevard,
Austin, Texas 78705-4207; www.occc.state.tx.us; (512) 936-7600 - (800) 538-1579."
(28)
Collateral. The model clause regarding the collateral
reads: "The Property is subject to the Contract lien. I am responsible for
all obligations in this Note."
(29)
Preservation of Claims and Defenses. The notice regarding
the preservation of claims and defenses reads: "NOTICE. ANY HOLDER OF THIS
CONSUMER CREDIT CONTRACT IS SUBJECT TO ALL CLAIMS AND DEFENSES WHICH THE DEBTOR
COULD ASSERT AGAINST THE SELLER OF GOODS OR SERVICES OBTAINED PURSUANT HERETO
OR WITH THE PROCEEDS HEREOF. RECOVERY HEREUNDER BY THE DEBTOR SHALL NOT EXCEED
AMOUNTS PAID BY THE DEBTOR HEREUNDER."
(30)
Signature Blocks. Documents for a home improvement loan
on a homestead must be signed at the office of the lender, an attorney at
law, or a title company. If this provision applies, the model clause, "This
document must be signed at the office of the Lender, an attorney at law, or
a title company" should follow the model clause, "Do not sign if there are
blanks left to be completed in this document" and the document should be submitted
to the agency as non-standard. The licensee may also provide additional signature
lines for witness signatures. The model signature block reads:
(f) For a Chapter 342, Subchapter G second lien home improvement loan deed of trust for use in a transaction that allows for withdrawals or multiple advances:
(1)
Definitions. The model definition section reads:
(A)
"Borrower" is _____________________________________. Borrower's
address is _____________________________________________________.
(B)
"Contractor" is _______________________________. Contractor's
address is ________________________________________.
(C)
"Lender" is _______________________________. Lender's address
is _____________________________________________.
(D)
"Trustee" is _______________________________. Trustee's
address is _____________________________________________.
(E)
"I" or "me" means __________________________________, the
grantor under this Deed of Trust and the person who signed the Note ("Borrower").
(F)
"Loan Agreement" means the Contract, Note, Security Document,
Deed of Trust, any other related document, or any combination of those documents,
under which Lender has made a loan to me.
(G)
"Deed of Trust" means this document, which is dated ________,
together with all riders to this document.
(H)
"Note" means the Texas Home Improvement Mechanic's Lien
Note signed by me and dated ______________ and includes all amounts secured
by this Contract. The Note states that the amount I owe Lender is _________________
Dollars (U.S. $_________) plus interest.
(I)
"Property" means the property at (list address of the property),
whose legal description is (list legal description of the property).
(J)
"Applicable Law" means all controlling applicable federal,
state, and local law.
(K)
"Community Association Dues, Fees, and Assessments" means
all dues, fees, assessments and other charges that are imposed on me or the
Property by a condominium association, homeowners association, or similar
organization.
(L)
"Electronic Funds Transfer" means any transfer of funds,
other than a transaction originated by check, draft, or similar paper instrument,
which is initiated through an electronic terminal, telephonic instrument,
computer, or magnetic tape so as to order, instruct, or authorize a financial
institution to debit or credit an account. The term includes point-of-sale
transfers, automated teller machine transactions, transfers initiated by telephone,
wire transfers, and automated clearinghouse transfers.
(M)
"Escrow Items" means those items that are described in
Section ___ of this Deed of Trust.
(N)
"Miscellaneous Proceeds" means any compensation, settlement,
award of damages, or proceeds paid by any third party (other than proceeds
paid under my insurance) for:
(i)
damage or destruction of the Property;
(ii)
condemnation or other taking of all or any part of the
Property;
(iii)
conveyance instead of condemnation; or
(iv)
misrepresentations or omissions related to the value or
condition of the Property.
(O)
"Periodic Payment" means the regularly scheduled amount
due for
(i)
principal and interest under the Note plus
(ii)
any amounts under this Deed of Trust.
(P)
"RESPA" means the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
(12 U.S.C. §2601 et seq.) and Regulation X (24 C.F.R. Part 3500), as
they might be amended from time to time, or any additional or successor legislation
or regulation that governs the same subject matter. As used in this Deed of
Trust, "RESPA" refers to all requirements and restrictions that are imposed
in regard to a "federally related mortgage loan" even if the Loan Agreement
does not qualify as a "federally related mortgage loan" under RESPA.
(Q)
"Successor in Interest" means any party that has taken
title to the Property.
(R)
"Ground Rents" means amounts I owe if I rented the real
property under the buildings covered by this Deed of Trust. One of the arrangements
usually takes the form of a long-term "ground lease."
(S)
"Contract" means the Texas Home Improvement Mechanic's
Lien Contract for Improvement, Power of Sale, and Deed of Trust.
(T)
"Lien" means the Mechanic's and Materialman's lien on the
Property that results from the Contract and the Work performed. The Lien includes
all existing and future improvements, easements, and rights in the Property."
(2)
Transfer of Rights in the Property. The model provision
regarding a transfer of rights in the property reads:
(3) Payment of Late Charges and Prepayment. The model provision regarding the payment of late charges and prepayment of principal and interest reads:
(4) Funds for Escrow Items. The model provision regarding the
funds for Escrow Items reads:
(5)
Charges and Liens. The model provision regarding charges
and liens reads:
(6)
Property Insurance. The model provision regarding property
insurance reads:
(7)
Preservation, Maintenance, Protection, and Inspection of
the Property. The model provision regarding preservation, maintenance, protection,
and inspection of the property reads: "I will not destroy, damage, or impair
the Property, allow it to deteriorate, or commit waste. Whether or not I live
in the Property, I will maintain it in order to prevent it from deteriorating
or decreasing in value due to its condition. I will promptly repair the damage
to the Property to avoid further deterioration or damage unless Lender and
I agree in writing that it is economically unreasonable. I will be responsible
for repairing or restoring the Property only if Lender releases the insurance
or condemnation proceeds for the damage to or the taking of the Property.
Lender may release proceeds for the repairs and restoration in a single payment
or in a series of payments as the Work is completed. I still am obligated
to complete repairs or restoration of the Property even if there are not enough
proceeds to complete the Work. If this Deed of Trust secures a unit in a condominium
or planned unit development, I will perform all of my obligations under the
declaration or covenants creating or governing the condominium or planned
unit development, and any other relevant document. Lender or Lender's agent
may inspect the Property. Lender may inspect the interior of the Property
with reasonable cause. Lender will give me notice stating reasonable cause
when or before the interior inspection occurs."
(8)
Protection of Lender's Interest in the Property and Rights
under the Deed of Trust. The model provision regarding protection of the lender's
interest in the property and rights under the deed of trust reads:
(9) Assignment of Miscellaneous Proceeds and Forfeiture. The model provision regarding the assignment of miscellaneous proceeds and forfeiture reads:
(10) Forbearance Not a Waiver. The model provision specifying
that the borrower is not released from liability if lender modifies the payment
schedule reads: "If Lender doesn't enforce Lender's rights every time, Lender
can still enforce them later."
(11)
Joint and Several Liability, Deed of Trust Execution,
Successors Obligated. The model provision regarding joint and several liability
and specifying that the person who signs the contract grants their ownership
in the property and binds their successors and assigns reads:
(12)
Usury Savings Clause. The model usury savings clause reads:
"I do not have to pay interest or other amounts that are more than Applicable
Law allows."
(13)
Mailing of Notices to Borrower. The duty to give notice
is satisfied when it is mailed by first class mail. The model provision regarding
the mailing of notices to the borrower reads: "Lender or I may mail or deliver
any notice to the address above. Lender or I may change the notice address
by giving written notice. Lender's duty to give me notice will be satisfied
when Lender mails it."
(14)
Application of Law. The model clause specifying that federal
law and Texas law apply to the contract reads: "Federal law and Texas law
apply to this Loan Agreement."
(15)
Rules of Construction. The mode provision regarding rules
of clause construction reads:
(16)
Loan Agreement Copies. The model provision specifying
that the lender will give borrower a copy of all signed documents at the time
the loan agreement is made reads: "At the time the Loan Agreement is made,
Lender will give me copies of all documents I sign."
(17)
Due on Sale Clause, Notice of Intent to Accelerate, and
Notice of Acceleration. The model provision regarding the due on sale clause,
notice of intent to accelerate and notice of acceleration reads: " If all
or any interest in the Property is sold or transferred without Lender's prior
written consent, Lender may require immediate payment in full of all that
I owe under this Loan Agreement. Lender will not exercise this option if Applicable
Law prohibits. If Lender exercises this option, Lender will give me notice
that Lender is demanding payment of all that I owe. This notice will give
me a period of not less than twenty-one days from the date of the notice within
which I must pay all that I owe under this Loan Agreement. If I fail to pay
all that I owe before the end of this period, Lender may use any remedy allowed
by the Loan Agreement."
(18)
Lender, Contractor, and Borrower's Promises and Agreements.
The model provision regarding lender, contractor, and borrower's promises
and agreements reads: "LENDER, CONTRACTOR, AND I PROMISE AND AGREE:"
(19)
Acceleration and Remedies. The model provision regarding
acceleration and remedies reads:
(20) Power of Sale. The model provision regarding power of sale reads:
(21) Borrower's Right to Reinstate After Acceleration. The model provision regarding borrower's right to reinstate after acceleration reads:
(22)
Assignment of Rents, Appointment of Receiver, Lender in
Possession. The model provision regarding assignment of rents, appointment
of receiver, and lender in possession reads: "As additional security, I assign
to you the rents of the Property, provided that you have the right, prior
to acceleration or abandonment of the Property, to collect and retain the
rents as they become due. Upon acceleration or abandonment, you, by agent
or by court-appointed receiver, will be entitled to enter, take possession,
manage the Property, and collect due and past due rents. All rents you or
the court-appointed receiver collect will be applied first to payment of the
cost of management of the Property and collection of rents, including receiver's
fees, premiums on receiver's bonds, and reasonable attorneys' fees, and then
to the sums secured by this Deed of Trust. You and the receiver will be liable
to account only for rents received."
(23)
Release. The model provision regarding the release of
the lien securing the loan agreement reads: "Lender will cancel and return
the Note to me and give me, in recordable form, a release of lien securing
the Loan Agreement or a copy of any endorsement of the Note and assignment
of the Lien to a Lender that is refinancing the Loan Agreement. I will pay
only the cost of recording the release of lien."
(24)
Trustees and Trustee Liability. The model provision regarding
trustees and trustee liability reads:
(25) Assignment of Contractor's Lien, Commencement of Work. The model provision regarding the assignment of contractor's lien and specifying that no work was commenced before the contract was executed reads: "Contractor and I have entered into the Contract for improvements to be made to the Property. I will perform my duties under the Contract. Under the Contract, I gave Contractor a lien on the Property. Contractor permanently transfers the Lien and any other interest Contractor has in the Property to Lender. As additional security, Contractor also agrees that the Lien created by this Deed of Trust has priority over the Lien. The purpose of the Note is to pay in whole or in part the improvements to be made to the property by the Contractor. Contractor and I agree that the Lien is for Lender's sole benefit. Any other interest Contractor has in the Property will be merged with the Lien, and may be enforced by Lender according to the terms of this Deed of Trust. Contractor and I further agree that no Work was performed or materials delivered before the Contract was executed."
(26) Subrogation. The model provision regarding subrogation
reads: "If I ask, Lender will use proceeds from the Loan Agreement to pay
off all valid outstanding liens against the Property. Lender will then own
all rights, superior titles, liens, and interests owned or claimed by any
owner or holder of an outstanding lien or debt. Lender owns these things whether
the lien or debt is transferred to Lender or whether it is released by the
holder upon payment."
(27)
Partial Invalidity. The model provision regarding what
happens if the sum secured and other charges violate applicable law reads:
"If any portion of the sums secured by this Deed of Trust cannot be lawfully
secured, payments minus those sums will be applied first to the portions not
secured. If any charge provided for in this Loan Agreement, separately or
together with other charges that are considered part of this Loan Agreement,
violates Applicable Law, the charge is reduced to the extent necessary to
eliminate the violation. At Lender's option, Lender will refund the amount
of interest or other charges paid to Lender in excess of the amount permitted
by Applicable Law to reduce the principal of the debt or apply it to reduce
the principal of the debt."
(28)
Renewal and Extension. The model provision regarding the
renewal and extension of the note secured by the deed of trust reads: "The
Note secured by this Deed of Trust is renewed and extended, but not in extinguishment
of the debt under the Contract identified in the paragraph entitled "Assignment
of Contractor's Lien, Commencement of Work" and the Note."
(29)
Sale of Note, Change of Loan Servicer, Notice of Grievance,
Lender's Right to Comply. The model provision regarding the sale of the loan,
change of loan servicer, notice of grievance, and lender's right to comply
reads: "A full or partial interest in the Loan Agreement can be sold one or
more times without prior notice to me. The sale may result in a change of
the company servicing or handling the Loan Agreement. The company servicing
or handling the Loan Agreement will collect my monthly payment and will comply
with other servicing conditions required by the Loan Agreement or Applicable
Law. In some cases, the company servicing or handling the Loan Agreement may
change even if the Loan Agreement is not sold. If the company servicing or
handling the Loan Agreement is changed, I will be given written notice of
the change. The notice will state the name and address of the new company,
the address to which my payments should be made, and any other information
required by RESPA. Any notice of acceleration and opportunity to cure under
the Loan Agreement will satisfy the notice and opportunity to address the
alleged violation provisions of this Section. No agreement between Lender
and me or any third party will limit Lender's ability to comply with Lender's
duties under the Loan Agreement and the Applicable Law. Lender and I are limiting
all agreements so that all current or future interest or fees in connection
with this Loan Agreement will not be greater than the highest amount allowed
by Applicable Law. Lender and I intend to conform the Loan Agreement to the
provisions of Applicable Law. If any part of the Loan Agreement is in conflict
with the Applicable Law, then that part will be corrected or removed. This
correction will be automatic and will not require any amendment or new document.
Lender's right to cure any violation will survive my paying off the Loan Agreement.
My right to cure will override any conflicting provision of the Loan Agreement.
Lender's right-to-comply as provided in this Section will survive the payoff
of the Loan Agreement. The provisions of this section will supersede any inconsistent
provision of the Loan Agreement."
(30)
Hazardous Substances. The model provision regarding hazardous
substances reads:
(31) Lender's Rights and Borrower's Responsibilities. The model
provisions regarding lender's rights and borrower's responsibilities reads:
(32) Default. The model provision regarding borrower's default
reads: "Any default of my agreements with Lender will be a default of this
Deed of Trust."
(33)
Request for Notice of Default and Foreclosure under Superior
Mortgages or Deeds of Trust. The model provision regarding lender and borrower's
request for notice of default and foreclosure under superior mortgages or
deeds of trust reads:
(34)
Signature Blocks. The parties' signatures must be notarized.
Licensee may use a different notary acknowledgement without having to submit
the deed of trust to the agency as non-standard. Documents for a home improvement
loan on a homestead must be signed at the office of the lender, an attorney
at law, or a title company. If this provision applies, the model clause, "This
document must be signed at the office of the Lender, an attorney at law, or
a title company" should follow the model clause, "Do not sign if there are
blanks left to be completed in this document" and the document should be submitted
to the agency as non-standard. The model provision regarding signature blocks
reads:
§1.1247.Permissible Changes.
(a)
A licensee may consider making the following types of changes
to the model clauses:
(1)
Regulation Z of the Truth-in-Lending Act provides a right
of rescission form that must be provided to consumers in a transaction involving
the consumer's principal dwelling. The TILA right of rescission form for use
in a transaction involving the consumer's principal dwelling reads:
(2)
If the Texas constitutional homestead requirements apply
to the transaction, the licensee must add a clause regarding notice of cancellation,
place of singing the contract, and five-day waiting period. The model clause
regarding the notice of cancellation, place of signing the contract, and five-day
waiting period reads:
(3)
Article 16, section 50(a)(5) of the Texas Constitution
provides that a contract for improvements on a homestead must expressly provide
the owner with notice of the owner's right to cancel the contract. The model
notice regarding owner's right to cancel the contract reads: "NOTICE OF RIGHT
TO CANCEL. THE OWNER MAY CANCEL THE CONTRACT WITHOUT PENALTY OR CHARGE WITHIN
THREE DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THE CONTRACT BY ALL PARTIES, UNLESS THE
WORK AND MATERIAL ARE NECESSARY TO COMPLETE IMMEDIATE REPAIRS TO CONDITIONS
ON THE HOMESTEAD PROPERTY THAT MATERIALLY AFFECT THE HEALTH OR SAFETY OF THE
OWNER OR PERSON RESIDING IN THE HOMESTEAD AND THE OWNER OF THE HOMESTEAD ACKNOWLEDGES
SUCH IN WRITING."
(4)
Chapter 39 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code requires
that notice must be given to the consumer regarding the consumer's right to
cancel certain types of transactions. If this chapter is applicable, the notice
that must be given to licensee must appear in immediate proximity to the consumer's
signature, or on the front page of the receipt if a contract is not used.
The notice must be in bold-faced type and must be the equivalent of at least
10 points in the Times typeface. The statement of which the notice must be
substantially similar to reads: "YOU, THE BUYER, MAY CANCEL THIS TRANSACTION
AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT OF THE THIRD BUSINESS DAY AFTER THE DATE OF
THIS TRANSACTION. SEE THE ATTACHED NOTICE OF CANCELLATION FORM FOR AN EXPLANATION
OF THIS RIGHT."
(5)
Chapter 39 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code also
requires, if applicable, that a completed notice of cancellation form in duplicate
be attached to the loan documents or receipt of the consumer transaction.
This notice must be easily detachable from the contract or receipt, be in
the same language as the contract or receipt, be in bold-faced type, and be
the equivalent of at least 10 points in the Times typeface. The required notice
of cancellation reads:
(6) The addition of information related to information set
forth in the model clauses that is not otherwise prohibited by law.
(7) Substituting another term for "Lender" or "Borrower" that
has the same meaning, or use of pronouns such as "you," "we," and "us."
(8) The model clauses may be presented in any order, and may
be combined or further segregated at the licensee's option.
(9) Inserting descriptive headings or number provisions.
(10)
Changing the case of a word if otherwise permitted by
the Texas Finance Code.
(11)
Other changes that do not affect the substance of the
disclosures.
(12)
A sample model contract that does not allow for withdrawals
or multiple advances reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1247(a)(12) (.pdf format)
(13)
A sample model promissory note that does not allow for
withdrawals or multiple advances reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1247(a)(13) (.pdf format)
(14)
A sample model contract that allows for withdrawals or
multiple advances reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1247(a)(14) (.pdf format)
(15)
A sample model promissory note that allows for withdrawals
or multiple advances reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1247(a)(15) (.pdf format)
(16)
A sample model deed of trust that allows for withdrawals
or multiple advances reads:
Figure: 7 TAC §1.1247(a)(16) (.pdf format)
(b)
A licensee has considerable flexibility to arrange the
format of the model form if the revised format does not significantly adversely
affect the substance, clarity, or meaningful sequence of the disclosures.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on April 11, 2003.
TRD-200302375
Leslie L. Pettijohn
Commissioner
Finance Commission of Texas
Earliest possible date of adoption: May 25, 2003
For further information, please call: (512) 936-7640
Chapter 12.
LOANS AND INVESTMENTS
The Finance Commission of Texas (commission) proposes to adopt new §12.62,
concerning a definition of equity capital for limited purposes. The commission
also proposes to amend §12.2, concerning general definitions; §12.3,
concerning loans and extensions of credit; §12.6, concerning loans not
subject to lending limits; §12.31, concerning loans secured by affiliate-issued
securities, and §12.91, concerning other real estate owned.
The commission completed its rule review of Chapter 12 as required by Government
Code, §2001.039, which is adopted in this issue of the
Texas Register
. In connection with the rule review, the commission
determined that a new §12.62 should be adopted and that amendments should
be made to §§12.2, 12.3, 12.6, 12.31, and 12.91.
Proposed new §12.62 and the proposed amendment to §12.2 further
define and clarify the statutory definition of the term "equity capital" for
purposes of Finance Code, Chapter 34, Subchapters A and B, to codify the regulatory
accounting standards currently applied by the Department of Banking (department).
Finance Code, Chapter 34, Subchapter A, limits certain loans and extensions
of credit a state bank may have to a borrower outstanding at one time to an
amount that is the lesser of a specified percentage of the bank's capital
and certified surplus or the bank's total equity capital. Similarly, Chapter
34, Subchapter B, limits the amount a state bank may invest in certain equity
securities, subsidiaries and other investments to an amount that is the lesser
of the bank's capital and certified surplus or the bank's total equity capital.
Finance Code, §31.002(a)(20), defines "equity capital" to mean the
amount by which a bank's total assets exceed its total liabilities. This is
a simple accounting definition that does not take into account the risks associated
with certain intangible assets, such as goodwill, and that is no longer used
for regulatory accounting purposes to calculate or determine a bank's lending
or investment limits, capital adequacy, or other matters related to safety
and soundness.
Proposed new §12.62 and the proposed amendment to §12.2 clarify
the Finance Code, §31.002(a)(20), definition of "equity capital" for
purposes of calculating investment limits and lending limits, respectively,
and conform the definition to the department's current interpretation and
application of the term. The proposals incorporate the definition of Tier
1 Capital as defined in 12 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), §325.2(v),
and thereby ensure that the calculation of a bank's equity capital will be
according to and consistent with federal capital adequacy guidelines. The
federal definition, which is easy to calculate and well established, disallows
the inclusion of certain intangible assets, identified losses, investments
in securities subsidiaries, and excess deferred tax assets. The commission
believes that proposed new §12.62 and the proposed amendment to §12.2
promote safety and soundness standards.
Section 12.3(b)(3) provides that a loan or extension of credit for the
purposes of Finance Code, §34.201, does not include a loan or extension
of credit sold as a participation by a bank on a nonrecourse basis. The proposed
amendment to §12.3(b)(3) adds that the loan or extension of credit is
not subject to a repurchase option. This amendment is made in accordance with
FASB Statement No. 125, which provides that a transferring bank has sold the
loan only if three conditions are met, including the condition that the bank
does not maintain effective control over the loan through an agreement that
entitles the transferring bank to repurchase the loan before maturity.
The proposed amendment to §12.6(c) corrects a statutory cite from
Finance Code, §34.102(b)(2), to Finance Code, §34.201(a)(8).
Section 12.6(f) provides that a loan or extension of credit is not subject
to the legal lending limit to the extent it is secured by unconditional takeout
commitments, insurance, or guarantees of a governmental entity, provided the
commitment or guarantee is payable only in cash or its equivalent within 60
days after demand for payment is made. The proposed amendment to §12.6(f)
deletes the requirement that payment must be made within 60 days after a demand.
The deletion is necessary because these payments generally take more than
60 days, but are no less collectible due to the additional period for payment.
The proposed amendment to §12.31 deletes an obsolete subsection. The
Texas Legislature amended §34.102(d), effective September 1, 2001, to
incorporate the substance of §12.31(a).
Section 12.91(c)(3) authorizes state banks to hold other real estate owned
(OREO) if acquired by the purchase of an employee's principal residence to
facilitate a change of duty assignment. The proposed amendment expands this
authorization for the purpose of facilitating relocation of a new employee.
This change reflects previous determinations by the department allowing banks
to hold this type of property.
The proposed amendments to §12.91 also add new paragraph (8), which
authorizes OREO purchased for the purpose of providing temporary housing for
employees if the following conditions apply: (1) the bank has two or more
locations of sufficient distance that overnight travel is required in connection
with business at either location, and (2) the board has certified that the
cost of purchasing and maintaining the property is reasonable when compared
to other options for temporarily housing employees. The addition of the new
provision formalizes previous determinations by the department that holding
property of this nature is authorized.
Gayle Griffin, Deputy Commissioner, Texas Department of Banking, has determined
that for the first five year period the proposed new and amended sections
are in effect, there will be no fiscal implications for state or local governments
as a result of enforcing or administering the proposed added and amended sections.
Gayle Griffin has also determined that, for each of the first five years
the sections as proposed will be in effect, the anticipated public benefit
will be clarification of regulatory requirements. No economic costs will be
incurred by a person required to comply with these sections. There will be
no adverse economic effect on small businesses.
To be considered, comments on the proposed new section and amendments must
be submitted not later than 30 days after the date of publication of this
notice. Comments should be addressed to Sarah Shirley, Assistant General Counsel,
Texas Department of Banking, 2601 North Lamar Boulevard, Suite 300, Austin,
Texas 78705-4294, or by e-mail to: sarah.shirley@banking.state.tx.us.
Subchapter A. LENDING LIMITS
7 TAC §§12.2, 12.3, 12.6
The amendments are proposed under Finance Code, §31.003(a),
which authorizes the commission to adopt rules necessary or reasonable to
implement and clarify Finance Code, Title 3, Subtitle A, and Finance Code, §34.201,
which specifically authorizes the commission to adopt rules concerning lending
limits, including rules to define or further define terms used by that section.
The amendments are also proposed under Government Code, §2001.039, which
requires a state agency to review each of its rules every four years and readopt,
readopt with amendments, or repeal a rule based upon its rule review.
Finance Code, §34.201, is affected by the proposed amendments.
§12.2.General Definitions.
Except as provided in this section, words
[
(1)
Borrower - A person who is named as a borrower, obligor,
or debtor in a loan or extension of credit, or any other person, including
but not limited to a drawer, endorser, or guarantor who is considered to be
a borrower under the direct benefit, source of repayment, or common enterprise
tests set forth in §12.9 of this title (relating to Aggregation and Attribution).
(2)
Equity Capital - For purposes
of this subchapter only, Tier 1 Capital as that term is defined in 12 Code
of Federal Regulations (CFR), §325.2(v).
(3)
[
§12.3.Loans and Extensions of Credit.
(a)
(No change.)
(b)
Loans or extensions of credit for purposes of Finance Code, §34.201,
and this subchapter do not include:
(1) - (2)
(No change.)
(3)
that portion of a loan or extension of credit sold as a
participation by a bank on a nonrecourse basis
and not subject to a repurchase
option
, provided the participation results in a pro rata sharing of
credit risk proportionate to respective interests of the originating and participating
lenders, except that:
(A) - (D)
(No change.)
(4) - (6)
(No change.)
§12.6.Loans Not Subject to Lending Limits.
(a) - (b)
(No change.)
(c)
Obligations of state or local government. Pursuant to Finance
Code,
§34.201(a)(8)
[
(d) - (e)
(No change.)
(f)
Government guaranteed loans. Pursuant to Finance Code, §34.201(a)(8),
a loan or extension of credit to a borrower is not subject to the limitations
of Finance Code, §34.201, or this subchapter to the extent secured by
unconditional takeout commitments, insurance, or guarantees of a governmental
entity described in subsection (c) or (e) of this subsection, provided the
commitment or guarantee is payable only in cash or its equivalent [
(g) - (h)
(No change.)
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on April 11, 2003.
TRD-200302369
Everette D. Jobe
Certifying Official
Texas Department of Banking
Proposed date of adoption: June 20, 2003
For further information, please call: (512) 475-1300
7 TAC §12.31
The amendments are proposed under Government Code, §2001.039,
which requires a state agency to review each of its rules every four years
and readopt, readopt with amendments, or repeal a rule based upon its rule
review.
No statute, article or code is affected by the proposed amendment.
§12.31.Loans Secured by Affiliate-Issued Securities.
[
[
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on April 11, 2003.
TRD-200302370
Everette D. Jobe
Certifying Official
Texas Department of Banking
Proposed date of adoption: June 20, 2003
For further information, please call: (512) 475-1300
7 TAC §12.62
The new section is proposed under Finance Code, §31.003(a),
which authorizes the commission to adopt rules necessary or reasonable to
implement and clarify Finance Code, Title 3, Subtitle A, and Finance Code, §34.101,
which specifically authorizes the commission to adopt rules concerning investment
limits, including rules to define or further define terms used by that section.
The section is also proposed under Government Code, §2001.039, which
requires a state agency to review each of its rules every four years and readopt,
readopt with amendments, or repeal a rule based upon its rule review.
Finance Code, §34.101 and §34.103, are affected by the proposed
new section.
§12.62.Definition of Equity Capital.
As used in Finance Code, Chapter 34, Subchapter B, concerning investment
limits, the term equity capital means Tier 1 Capital as that term is defined
in 12 CFR, §325.2(v).
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed
with the Office of the Secretary of State on April 11, 2003.
TRD-200302371
Everette D. Jobe
Certifying Official
Texas Department of Banking
Proposed date of adoption: June 20, 2003
For further information, please call: (512) 475-1300
subchapter G loans under Chapter 342 or
]
home equity loans, non-standard contracts are not required to be filed before
February 1, 2003.
(4)
] For retail installment transactions
under Chapter 348, non-standard contracts are not required to be filed before
November 1, 2003
[
May 1, 2003
].
Subchapter Q. CHAPTER 342, PLAIN LANGUAGE CONTRACT PROVISIONS
Part 2.
TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF BANKING
Words
]
and terms used in this subchapter that are defined in Finance Code, §31.002,
have the same meanings as defined in the Finance Code. The following words
and terms when used in this subchapter shall have the following meanings,
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(2)
] Federal funds sold - A transaction
between depository institutions involving the transfer of immediately available
funds resulting from credits to deposit balances at Federal Reserve Banks,
or from credits to new or existing deposit balances due from a correspondent
depository institution.
§34.102(b)(2)
], a loan
or extension of credit to this state or an agency or political subdivision
of this state, including a county or municipality or an agency or political
subdivision of a county or municipality, is not subject to the limitations
of Finance Code, §34.201, or this subchapter to the extent the loan or
extension of credit constitutes a legally created general obligation of the
borrower, if the lending bank has obtained an opinion of counsel that the
loan or extension of credit is a valid and enforceable general obligation
of the borrower.
within
60 days after demand for payment is made
]. If the purchasing, insuring,
or guaranteeing entity is described in subsection (c) of this section, the
lending bank must obtain an opinion of counsel that the unconditional takeout
commitment, insurance, or guarantee is a valid and enforceable general obligation
of the purchasing, insuring, or guaranteeing entity. A takeout commitment,
insurance, or guarantee is considered unconditional if the protection afforded
the bank is not substantially diminished or impaired if loss should result
from factors beyond the bank's control. Protection against loss is not materially
diminished or impaired by procedural requirements such as an agreement to
take over only in the event of default, including default over a specific
period of time, a requirement that notification of default be given within
a specific period after its occurrence, or a requirement of good faith on
the part of the bank.
Subchapter B. LOANS
(a)
Notwithstanding Finance Code, §34.102(d),
a state bank may make loans on the collateral security of securities issued
by an affiliate, if the loan is subject to and in compliance with the provisions
of the Federal Reserve Act, §23A and §23B (12 United States Code
(USC), §371c and §371c-1). Pursuant to §23A of the Federal
Reserve Act, the securities issued by an affiliate of a bank are not acceptable
as collateral for a loan or extension of credit to, or guarantee, acceptance,
or letter of credit issued on behalf of, that affiliate of the bank. These
provisions are applicable to nonmember insured banks by virtue of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act, §18(j)(1) (12 USC, §1828(j)(1)).]
(b)
]
A loan
subject to Finance Code, §34.102(d),
must be subtracted from the capital of a lending bank if the loan proceeds
are used directly, or indirectly, for the purpose of recapitalizing the lending
bank, unless the loan is fully secured by irrevocable letters of credit or
other liquid assets.
Subchapter C. INVESTMENT LIMITS
Subchapter D. INVESTMENTS