TITLE 30.ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

Part 1. TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

Chapter 305. CONSOLIDATED PERMITS

Subchapter C. APPLICATION FOR PERMIT

30 TAC §305.48

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission) adopts the amendment to §305.48 with change to the proposed text as published in the December 6, 2002 issue of the Texas Register (27 TexReg 11479). The primary purpose of the amendment is to revise the commission rules to incorporate by reference United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations relating to cooling water intake structures.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE ADOPTED RULE

On September 14, 1998, the State of Texas was authorized by EPA to administer and enforce the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program for regulating discharges of pollutants into waters of the state under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 United States Code, §§1251 et seq . (commonly referred to as the Clean Water Act). The approved state program, i.e., the Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) program, published September 24, 1998 in the Federal Register (63 FR 51164), is administered by the commission. The changes in this chapter, necessitated by EPA changes to its regulations, are part of an effort by the commission to revise several chapters of its rules to maintain equivalency with EPA's regulations and thereby to maintain delegated NPDES permitting authority.

Section 305.48 is amended to correct the name for Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes and to require that permit applicants also submit North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes.

SECTION DISCUSSION

Subchapter C, Application for Permit.

Section 305.48, Additional Contents of Applications for Wastewater Discharge Permits, is amended to incorporate new requirements in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) §122.21(r), which requires all owners or operators of new facilities subject to regulations addressing cooling water intake structures to submit three general categories of information when they apply for a TPDES permit. The general categories of information include: 1) physical data to characterize the source water body in the vicinity where the cooling water intake structures are located; 2) data to characterize the design and operation of the cooling water intake structures; and 3) existing data (if available) to characterize the baseline biological condition of the source waterbody. 40 CFR §122.21 is not the exclusive list of information applicants must submit if the new cooling water intake structure rules are applicable. 40 CFR Part 125, Subchapter I, Requirements Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures for New Facilities Under Section 316(b) of the Act, also contains permit application information that must be provided when submitting a TPDES permit application. These requirements are incorporated by reference in 30 TAC §308.91 as a concurrent rulemaking published in this issue of the Texas Register .

Section 305.48 is amended to correct the name for SIC codes and to update the rules to require submission of up to four NAICS codes. The previous rule language incorrectly stated that the acronym "SIC" stands for standard industrial codes. Also, a requirement for permit applicants to provide up to four NAICS codes has been added because this system has replaced SIC codes. NAICS is an industry classification system that groups establishments into industries based on the activities in which they are primarily engaged. However, existing federal rules applicable to wastewater permitting applications and categorical effluent guidelines reference SIC codes. Therefore, the rules are amended to require applicants for a wastewater permit to provide SIC and NAICS code information. It is anticipated that, once SIC codes are phased out and regulations and guidance documents include NAICS code references, the rule may be revised to delete the requirement for submitting SIC codes. A typographical error in a citation in §305.48(b)(2) is also corrected.

FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION

The commission reviewed the adopted rulemaking in light of the regulatory analysis requirements of the Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and determined that the rulemaking is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does not meet the criteria for a "major environmental rule" as identified in that statute. A major environmental rule means a rule, the specific intent of which, is to protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental exposure and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, or the environment or public health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. The rulemaking will not adversely affect, in a material way, the economy, a section of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. The amendment updates the commission's consolidated permits rules to incorporate certain federal regulations regarding NPDES permitting requirements. The adopted amendment additionally does not require regulatory analysis under Texas Government Code, §2001.0225 because §2001.0225 only applies to a major environmental rule, the result of which is to: 1) exceed a standard set by federal law, unless the rule is specifically required by state law; 2) exceed an express requirement of state law, unless the rule is specifically required by federal law; 3) exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement or contract between the state and an agency or representative of the federal government to implement a state and federal program; or 4) adopt a rule solely under the general powers of the agency instead of under a specific state law.

The adopted amendment does not introduce additional regulatory requirements that are not currently enforced by the EPA. Therefore, the commission concludes that a regulatory analysis is not required in this instance because the rule does not meet any of the four criteria in Texas Government Code, §2001.0225.

TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT

The commission performed an assessment of these rules in accordance with Texas Government Code, §2007.043. The specific purpose of the adopted rulemaking is to ensure that the commission's consolidated permits requirements are equivalent to EPA's NPDES permitting regulations. The rule will substantially advance this stated purpose by adopting language intended to ensure that state rules are equivalent to the corresponding federal regulations. The commission's assessment indicates that Texas Government Code, Chapter 2007 does not apply to this rulemaking because this is an action that does not adversely affect real property and also is within the exceptions of Chapter 2007 because it is reasonably taken to fulfill an obligation mandated by federal law.

CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

The commission reviewed the rulemaking and found that it is subject to Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules under 31 TAC §505.11(b)(4) because it involves a rule governing a specifically listed individual commission action (issuance or approval) that may affect a coastal natural resource area. Therefore, the rulemaking must be consistent with applicable goals and policies of the Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP).

The commission prepared a consistency determination for the rules under 31 TAC §505.22 and found the rulemaking is consistent with the applicable CMP goals and policies. CMP goals applicable to the amendment include 31 TAC §501.12(5), concerning balance of the benefits from economic development and multiple human uses of the coastal zone and benefits from protecting, preserving, restoring, and enhancing coastal natural resource areas; §501.14(a)(1)(B), concerning electric generating facilities using once-through cooling systems to be located and designed to have the least adverse effects practicable, including impingement or entrainment of estuarine organisms; and §501.14(r)(1)A)(vi), concerning commission administration of the law so as to promote the judicious use and maximum conservation and protection of the quality of the environment and the natural resources of the state. The rulemaking incorporates by reference federal requirements to prevent the entrainment of aquatic or marine organisms with cooling water at new facilities that uptake at least two million gallons per day of water (with at least 25% of the total water used for cooling purposes). The rulemaking applies statewide, including the coastal areas.

PUBLIC COMMENT

The public comment period ended on January 6, 2003. No comments were received during the comment period.

STATUTORY AUTHORITY

The amendment is adopted under Texas Water Code (TWC), §5.102, which grants the commission the authority to carry out its powers under the TWC; §5.103, which provides the commission authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties under this code and other laws of this state; §5.105, which requires the commission to establish and approve all general policy of the commission by rule; and §5.120, which requires the commission to administer the law for the maximum conservation and protection of the environment and natural resources of the state.

§305.48.Additional Contents of Applications for Wastewater Discharge Permits.

(a) The following shall be included in an application for a wastewater discharge permit.

(1) The original and one copy of the permit application shall be submitted on forms provided by or approved by the executive director, and shall be accompanied by a like number of copies of all technical supplements and attachments.

(2) If the application is for the disposal of any waste into or adjacent to a watercourse, the application shall show the ownership of the tracts of land adjacent to the treatment facility and for a reasonable distance along the watercourse from the proposed point of discharge. The applicant shall list on a map, or in a separate sheet attached to a map, the names and addresses of the owners of such tracts of land as can be determined from the current county tax rolls or other reliable sources. The application shall state the source of the information. This subsection does not apply to:

(A) an application to renew a permit; and

(B) an application for a new Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) permit for a discharge authorized by existing state permit issued before September 14, 1998 for which the application does not propose any term or condition that would constitute a major amendment to the state permit under §305.62 of this title (relating to Amendment).

(3) The applicant shall submit any other information reasonably required by the executive director to ascertain whether the facility will be constructed and operated in compliance with all pertinent state and federal statutes, including, but not limited to, the following:

(A) the operator's name, address, and telephone number;

(B) whether the facility is located on Indian lands;

(C) up to four Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes and North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes which best reflect the principal products or services provided by the facility.

(b) The following regulations contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 122, which are in effect as of the date of TPDES program authorization, as amended, are incorporated by reference.

(1) Subpart B - Permit Applications and Special NPDES Program Requirements, §122.21(g), providing application requirements for existing manufacturing, commercial, mining, and silvicultural dischargers.

(2) Subpart B - Permit Applications and Special NPDES Program Requirements, §122.21(h), providing application requirements for manufacturing, commercial, mining, and silvicultural facilities which discharge only nonprocess wastewater, except 40 Code of Federal Regulations §122.21(h)(4)(iii), the requirements of which are addressed in §305.126(e) of this title (relating to Additional Standard Permit Conditions for Waste Discharge Permits).

(3) Subpart B - Permit Applications and Special NPDES Program Requirements, §122.21(i), providing application requirements for new and existing concentrated animal feeding operations and aquatic animal production facilities.

(4) Subpart B - Permit Applications and Special NPDES Program Requirements, §122.21(r), providing application requirements for new facilities with new or modified cooling water intake structures.

(c) In addition to the information required by §305.45 of this title (relating to Contents of Application for Permit), an application by an individual for a waste discharge permit shall contain:

(1) the individual's full legal name and date of birth;

(2) the street address of the individual's place of residence;

(3) the identifying number from the individual's driver's license or personal identification certificate issued by the state or country in which the individual resides;

(4) the individual's sex; and

(5) any assumed business or professional name of the individual filed under Business and Commerce Code, Chapter 36.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 21, 2003.

TRD-200301878

Stephanie Bergeron

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

Effective date: April 10, 2003

Proposal publication date: December 6, 2002

For further information, please call: (512) 239-0348


Chapter 308. CRITERIA AND STANDARDS FOR THE NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM

Subchapter I. CRITERIA APPLICABLE TO COOLING WATER INTAKE STRUCTURES UNDER CLEAN WATER ACT, §316(b)

30 TAC §308.91

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission) adopts new §308.91 with change to the proposed text as published in the December 6, 2002 issue of the Texas Register (27 TexReg 11482). The primary purpose of the new section is to incorporate by reference United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations relating to cooling water intake structures in the commission rule which corresponds to those federal regulations.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE FACTUAL BASIS FOR THE ADOPTED RULE

On September 14, 1998, the State of Texas was authorized by EPA to administer and enforce the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program for regulating discharges of pollutants into waters of the state under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 United States Code, §§1251 et seq . (commonly referred to as the Clean Water Act). The approved state program, i.e., the Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) program, published September 24, 1998 in the Federal Register (63 FR 51164), is administered by the commission. The changes in this chapter, necessitated by EPA changes to federal regulations, are part of an effort by the commission to revise several chapters of its rules to maintain equivalency with EPA's regulations and thereby to maintain delegated NPDES permitting authority.

SECTION DISCUSSION

New §308.91, Criteria Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures under the Clean Water Act, §316(b), incorporates language contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) §§125.80 - 125.89. The EPA rule implemented the Clean Water Act, §316(b) for new facilities that use water withdrawn from rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, estuaries, oceans, or other waters of the United States for cooling purposes. The national requirements establish the best technology available, based on a two-track approach, for minimizing adverse environmental impact associated with the use of these structures. Track I establishes national velocity intake capacity and velocity requirements based on size, as well as location- and capacity-based requirements to reduce intake flow below certain proportions of certain waterbodies. For fresh water rivers and streams, intake flow must be less than or equal to 5% of the mean annual flow; for lakes and reservoirs, intake flow may not disrupt natural thermal stratification or turnover pattern (where present) of the source water except in cases where the disruption is determined to be beneficial to the management of fisheries for fish and shellfish by any fishery management agency; for estuaries or tidal rivers, intake flow must be less than or equal to 1% of the tidal excursion volume; for oceans, there are no proportional flow requirements. Track I also requires the permit applicant to select and implement design and construction technologies under certain conditions to minimize impingement mortality and entrainment. Track II allows permit applicants to conduct site-specific studies to demonstrate to the commission that alternatives to the Track I requirements will reduce impingement mortality and entrainment for all life stages of fish and shellfish to a level of reduction comparable to the level the facility would achieve at the cooling water intake structure if it met the Track I requirements.

This rule applies to new greenfield facilities and stand-alone facilities that use cooling water intake structures to withdraw water from waters of the United States and that have or require a TPDES permit issued under the Clean Water Act, §402. Greenfield facilities are facilities that are constructed at a site at which no other source is located, or that totally replace the process or production equipment at an existing facility (see 40 CFR §122.29(b)(1)(i)). Stand-alone facilities are new, separate facilities that are constructed on property where an existing facility is located and with processes that are substantially independent of the existing facility at the same site (see 40 CFR §122.29(b)(1)(iii)). New facilities subject to this regulation include those that have a design intake flow of greater than two million gallons per day and that use at least 25% of the withdrawn water for cooling purposes. Specifically, the new rule applies to owners or operators of any facility that meets all of the following: the greenfield or stand-alone facility meets the definition of a new facility specified in 40 CFR §125.83; the new facility uses a newly constructed or modified existing intake structure or structures, or the facility obtains cooling water by any sort of contract or arrangement with an independent supplier that has a cooling water intake structure; the new facility's cooling water intake structure(s) withdraw(s) water from waters of the United States and at least 25% of the water withdrawn is used for contact or non-contact cooling purposes; the new facility has a design flow of greater than two million gallons per day; the new facility has an NPDES permit or is required to obtain one. Use of cooling water does not include obtaining cooling water from a public water system or the use of treated effluent that otherwise would be discharged to a water of the United States. This provision is intended to prevent circumvention of these requirements by creating arrangements to receive cooling water from an entity that is not itself a point source. Changes to a cooling water intake structure are considered modifications for purposes of the rule only if such changes result in an increase in design capacity. Generally, facilities that meet these criteria fall into two major groups: new steam electric generating facilities and new manufacturing facilities. The rule does not apply to existing facilities including major modifications to existing facilities that may be "new sources" in 40 CFR §122.29 as that term is used in the EPA's effluent guidelines and standards program.

FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DETERMINATION

The commission reviewed the adopted rulemaking in light of the regulatory analysis requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and determined that the rulemaking is not subject to §2001.0225 because it does not meet the criteria for a "major environmental rule" as set out in that statute. A major environmental rule means a rule, the specific intent of which, is to protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental exposure and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, or the environment or public health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. The adoption will not adversely affect, in a material way, the economy, a section of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. The new section additionally does not require regulatory analysis under Texas Government Code, §2001.0225 because §2001.0225 only applies to a major environmental rule, the result of which is to: 1) exceed a standard set by federal law, unless the rule is specifically required by state law; 2) exceed an express requirement of state law, unless the rule is specifically required by federal law; 3) exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement or contract between the state and an agency or representative of the federal government to implement a state and federal program; or 4) adopt a rule solely under the general powers of the agency instead of under a specific state law.

The new section does not introduce additional regulatory requirements that are not currently enforced by the EPA or the commission. Therefore, the commission concludes that a regulatory analysis is not required in this instance because the adopted rule does not meet any of the four criteria in Texas Government Code, §2001.0225.

TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT

The commission performed an assessment of the adopted rule in accordance with Texas Government Code, §2007.043. The specific purpose of the rulemaking is to ensure that the commission's requirements for permits are equivalent to EPA's NPDES permitting regulations. The rule will substantially advance this stated purpose by adopting language intended to ensure that state rules are equivalent to the corresponding federal regulations. The commission's assessment indicates that Texas Government Code, Chapter 2007 does not apply to this adopted rulemaking because this is an action that does not adversely affect real property and also is within the exceptions of Chapter 2007 because it is reasonably taken to fulfill an obligation mandated by federal law.

CONSISTENCY WITH THE COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

The commission reviewed the adopted rulemaking and found that it is rulemaking subject to Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules under 31 TAC §505.11(b)(4) because it involves a rule governing a specifically listed individual commission action (issuance or approval) that may affect a coastal natural resource area. Therefore, the rulemaking must be consistent with applicable goals and policies of the Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP).

The commission prepared a consistency determination for the rules under 31 TAC §505.22 and found the rulemaking is consistent with the applicable CMP goals and policies. CMP goals applicable to the adopted rule include 31 TAC §501.12(5), concerning balance of the benefits from economic development and multiple human uses of the coastal zone and benefits from protecting, preserving, restoring, and enhancing coastal natural resource areas; §501.14(a)(1)(B), concerning electric generating facilities using once-through cooling systems to be located and designed to have the least adverse effects practicable, including impingement or entrainment of estuarine organisms; and §501.14(r)(1)(A)(vi), concerning commission administration of the law so as to promote the judicious use and maximum conservation and protection of the quality of the environment and the natural resources of the state. The rulemaking incorporates by reference federal requirements to prevent the entrainment of aquatic or marine organisms with cooling water at new facilities that uptake at least two million gallons per day of water (with at least 25% of the total water used for cooling purposes). The rulemaking applies statewide, including the coastal areas.

PUBLIC COMMENT

The public comment period ended on January 6, 2003. No comments were received during the comment period.

STATUTORY AUTHORITY

The new section is adopted under Texas Water Code (TWC), §5.102, which grants the commission the authority to carry out its powers under the TWC; §5.103, which provides the commission authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties under this code and other laws of this state; §5.105, which requires the commission to establish and approve all general policy of the commission by rule; and §5.120, which requires the commission to administer the law for the maximum conservation and protection of the environment and natural resources of the state.

§308.91.Criteria Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures under the Clean Water Act, §316(b).

The following regulations contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 125, as amended, are incorporated by reference.

(1) Subpart I - Requirements Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures for New Facilities Under Section 316(b) of the Act, §125.80, What are the purposes and scope of this subpart?

(2) Subpart I - Requirements Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures for New Facilities Under Section 316(b) of the Act, §125.81, Who is subject to this subpart?

(3) Subpart I - Requirements Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures for New Facilities Under Section 316(b) of the Act, §125.82, When must I comply with this subpart?

(4) Subpart I - Requirements Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures for New Facilities Under Section 316(b) of the Act, §125.83, What special definitions apply to this subpart?

(5) Subpart I - Requirements Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures for New Facilities Under Section 316(b) of the Act, §125.84, As an owner or operator of a new facility, what must I do to comply with this subpart?

(6) Subpart I - Requirements Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures for New Facilities Under Section 316(b) of the Act, §125.85, May alternative requirements be authorized?

(7) Subpart I - Requirements Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures for New Facilities Under Section 316(b) of the Act, §125.86, As an owner or operator of a new facility, what must I collect and submit when I apply for my new or reissued NPDES permit?

(8) Subpart I - Requirements Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures for New Facilities Under Section 316(b) of the Act, §125.87, As an owner or operator of a new facility, must I perform monitoring?

(9) Subpart I - Requirements Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures for New Facilities Under Section 316(b) of the Act, §125.88, As an owner or operator of a new facility, must I keep records and report?

(10) Subpart I - Requirements Applicable to Cooling Water Intake Structures for New Facilities Under Section 316(b) of the Act, §125.89, As the Director, what must I do to comply with the requirements of this subpart?

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March 21, 2003.

TRD-200301879

Stephanie Bergeron

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

Effective date: April 10, 2003

Proposal publication date: December 6, 2002

For further information, please call: (512) 239-0348