TITLE 34.PUBLIC FINANCE

Part 1. COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS

Chapter 3. TAX ADMINISTRATION

Subchapter A. GENERAL RULES

34 TAC §3.9

The Comptroller of Public Accounts proposes an amendment to §3.9, concerning electronic filing of returns and reports; electronic transfer of certain payments by certain taxpayers. This rule is amended to incorporate changes made to Tax Code, Chapter 111, by Senate Bill 640, 77th Legislature, 2001. The amendment lowers the limit for required electronic payments from $250,000 to $100,000, requires electronic filing of tax returns by certain taxpayers, and allows taxpayers to request a waiver of the electronic reporting requirements. This rule is also amended to reflect current policy concerning the requirements of Government Code, §404.095(c). The amendment requires certain taxpayers to transfer electronically all payments in certain categories.

This amendment also clarifies the time limitation for filing information on the electronic data interchange system to comply with §15.11 of this title (relating to Determination of Settlement Day).

James LeBas, Chief Revenue Estimator, has determined that for the first five-year period the rule will be in effect, there will be no significant fiscal impact on the state or units of local government.

Mr. LeBas also has determined that for each year of the first five years the rule is in effect, the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the rule will be in providing taxpayers with additional information regarding their tax responsibilities. This rule is adopted under the Tax Code, Title 2, and does not require a statement of fiscal implications for small businesses. There is no significant anticipated economic cost to individuals who are required to comply with the proposed rule.

Comments on the proposal may be submitted to Bryant K. Lomax, Manager, Tax Policy Division, P.O. Box 13528, Austin, Texas 78711.

This amendment is proposed under Tax Code, §111.002, which provides the comptroller with the authority to prescribe, adopt, and enforce rules relating to the administration and enforcement of the provisions of the Tax Code, Title 2.

The amendment implements Tax Code, §111.0625 and §111.0626.

§3.9.Electronic Filing of Returns and Reports; Electronic Transfer of Certain Payments by Certain Taxpayers.

(a) Electronic filing of returns and reports. The comptroller may authorize a taxpayer to file any report or return required to be filed with the comptroller under [ the ] Tax Code, Title 2, [ except those required to be filed under the Tax Code, Chapter 211, ] by means of electronic transmission under the following circumstances : [ . ]

(1) the [ The ] taxpayer or its authorized agent has [ shall first have ] entered into a written agreement with the comptroller that permits the taxpayer to use the electronic [ permitting such a ] method of filing returns and reports. The signature of the taxpayer or its authorized agent on the written agreement into which the parties have [ entered into ]for this purpose shall be deemed to appear on each report or return that is filed electronically with the comptroller as if actually included on the report or return; and [ it. ]

(2) the [ The ] method of electronic transmission of each [ such ] return or [ and ] report shall be made in a manner compatible with the comptroller's equipment and facilities.

(b) Electronic transfer of certain payments by certain taxpayers.

(1) For payments that are due before January 1, 2002, the comptroller, pursuant to [ Pursuant to the provisions of the ] Government Code, §404.095(c), [ the comptroller ] shall require persons who have paid the comptroller a total of $250,000 or more in a single category of payments or taxes during the preceding state fiscal year to transfer all payment amounts [ of $10,000 or more ] in that category of payments or taxes to the comptroller by means of electronic funds transfer.

(2) For payments that are due on or after January 1, 2002, the comptroller, pursuant to Tax Code, §111.0625, shall require taxpayers who have paid the comptroller a total of $100,000 or more in a single category of payments or taxes during the preceding state fiscal year to transfer all payment amounts in that category of payments or taxes to the comptroller by means of electronic funds transfer.

(c) Electronic filing of reports by certain taxpayers. Pursuant to Tax Code, §111.0626, taxpayers who are required by Tax Code, §111.0625, to use electronic funds transfer for tax payments that are made under Tax Code, Chapters 151, 201, 202, and the International Fuel Tax Agreement must also file report data electronically. This requirement applies to report data that is due on or after January 1, 2002.

(d) [ (c) ] Applicability of the state treasurer's administrative rules. The administrative rules of the former state treasurer's office on electronic funds transfer, §§15.2, 15.4-15.15, 15.17, and 16.1 of this title (relating to Penalties, Protested Tax Payments, State Agency Rules Requirements, Applicability Determination and Notification Procedures, Voluntary Payments by Electronic Funds Transfer, Payor Information, Means of Electronic Funds Transfer, Transmission of Payment Information, Determination of Settlement Day, [ Methods of Communication to the Data Collection Center, Payor Information, Communication of Payment Information to the Data Collection Center, ] Transfer of Funds to the Treasury, Backup [ Alternate ] Procedures, Late Payments, [ Credit of Payment, ] Proof of Payment, Effective Date, [ Errors in Transmission, Notification, ] and Adoption by Reference), shall be applicable to all such payments to the comptroller.

(1) Pursuant to §15.11 of this title (relating to Determination of Settlement Day), a person who enters payment information into the electronic fund transfer (EFT) system may choose to either accept the settlement day that the EFT system offers or enter a settlement day up to 30 days in the future. The EFT system will offer the business day following the day on which payment information is entered into the EFT system, provided that the information is entered by 6:00 p.m. central time on any day other than a weekend or banking holiday.

(2) A person who files combined tax returns and makes payments through the electronic data interchange (EDI) system must enter the payment information into the EDI system by 2:30 p.m. central time to meet the 6:00 p.m. central time requirement that is noted in paragraph (1) of this subsection.

(e) [ (d) ] Notification of affected persons. The comptroller shall notify taxpayers who are affected by this section [ the persons to whom this section applies ] no less than 60 days before the first required electronic transmittal of report data or payment[ is to be made pursuant to it ].

(f) A taxpayer who is required to electronically file report data may submit a written request to the comptroller for a waiver of the requirement.

(g) Pursuant to Tax Code, §111.063, the comptroller may impose a penalty of 5.0% of the tax due for failure to electronically file a report under Tax Code, §111.0626.

(h) [ (e) ] Protest payments by electronic funds transfer. Protested tax payments made under [ the ] Tax Code, §112.051, must be accompanied by a written statement that fully and in detail sets out each reason for recovery of the payment and are not required to be submitted by [ means of ]electronic funds transfer.

(1) A person who is otherwise required to pay taxes by means of electronic funds transfer may make protested payments by other means, including cash, check, or money order. This exception to the electronic funds transfer requirement is allowed [ exclusion applies only ] if a written statement of protest accompanies the non-electronic payment.

(2) A person may submit a protested tax payment by means of electronic funds transfer if the written statement is submitted in compliance with the requirements [ Subject to the guidelines ] set out in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph . [ , a person may submit a protested tax payment by means of electronic funds transfer. If a person submits multiple written statements of protest related to the same electronic payment, only the first statement actually received by the comptroller will be considered the written protest for purposes of the Tax Code, §112.051. A person may submit a protested tax payment by means of electronic funds transfer only if: ]

(A) A person may submit a protest payment by means of electronic funds transfer only if:

(i) [ (A) ] a written statement of protest is delivered by facsimile transmission or hand- delivery actually received at one of the comptroller's offices in Austin, Texas;

(ii) [ (B) ] the written statement of protest is delivered to the comptroller within 24 hours before or after the electronic transfer of the payment;

(iii) [ (C) ] the written statement of protest identifies the date of electronic payment, the taxpayer number under which the electronic payment was or will be submitted, and the amount paid under protest; and

(iv) [ (D) ] the electronic payment is specifically identified as a protest payment by the method, if any (such as a special transaction code or accompanying electronic message), that the comptroller may designate as appropriate to the method by which the person transferred the funds electronically.

(B) The failure of a taxpayer to submit a written statement in compliance with subparagraph (A) of this paragraph means the tax payment that the taxpayer made is not considered to be a protest tax payment as provided by Tax Code, §112.051.

(C) If a person submits multiple written statements of protest that relate to the same electronic payment, then only the first statement that the comptroller actually receives is considered the written protest for purposes of Tax Code, §112.051.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on February 11, 2002.

TRD-200200848

Martin Cherry

Deputy General Counsel for Taxation

Comptroller of Public Accounts

Earliest possible date of adoption: March 24, 2002

For further information, please call: (512) 463-3699


Subchapter L. MOTOR FUEL TAX

34 TAC §3.180

The Comptroller of Public Accounts proposes an amendment to §3.180, concerning signed statements for purchasing diesel fuel tax free. This amendment incorporates legislative changes in House Bill 1241, 77th Legislature, 2001, which amended Tax Code, Chapter 153 to increase the total amount of tax-free diesel fuel that can be purchased using a signed statement in a single delivery and the total amount of tax-free diesel fuel that can be purchased using a signed statement in a calendar month. End users, with a letter of exception issued by this office, may purchase dyed diesel fuel for exclusive use in oil and gas production.

The 77th Legislature, 2001, in Senate Bill 1125, amended the Tax Code, Chapter 153, to change the name of the signed statement Agricultural User Exemption Number to the Agricultural Exemption Number.

James LeBas, Chief Revenue Estimator, has determined that for the first five-year period the amendment will be in effect there will be no significant revenue impact on the state or local government.

Mr. LeBas also has determined that for each year of the first five years the amendment is in effect the public benefit anticipated as a result of adopting the amendment will be in providing new information regarding tax responsibilities. This amendment is adopted under the Tax Code, Title 2, and does not require a statement of fiscal implications for small businesses. There is no significant anticipated economic cost to individuals who are required to comply with the proposed amendment.

Comments on the proposal may be submitted to Bryant K. Lomax, Manager, Tax Policy Division, P.O. Box 13528, Austin, Texas 78711-3528.

This amendment is proposed under Tax Code, §111.002, which provides the comptroller with the authority to prescribe, adopt, and enforce rules relating to the administration and enforcement of the provisions of Tax Code, Title 2.

The amendment implements Tax Code, §153.205

§3.180.Signed Statements for Purchasing Diesel Fuel Tax Free.

(a) Signed statement numbers. A person who wants to use a signed statement to purchase dyed diesel fuel tax free for use in nonagricultural, nonhighway equipment must apply to the comptroller for an End User Number. A person who wants to use a signed statement to purchase dyed or undyed diesel fuel tax free for exclusive use in agricultural, nonhighway equipment must apply to the comptroller for an Agricultural [ User ] Exemption Number. A person cannot use a signed statement to purchase tax-free diesel fuel unless the person holds [ issued ] an End User Number or Agricultural [ User ] Exemption Number that [ by ]the comptroller has issued .

(b) End User Number. A person may purchase dyed diesel fuel tax free [ if the fuel is ]for nonagricultural, nonhighway use by providing the seller [ and the buyer provides the seller ]with a signed statement[ , ] that meets the requirements [ as described ] in paragraph (1) [ of this subsection ]and subject to the limitations that are stated in paragraph (2) and (3) of this subsection. [ an End User Number issued by the comptroller. The total number of gallons of dyed diesel fuel purchased using a signed statement shall be subject to the limitations set out in paragraph (2) of this subsection. ] Copies of the blank signed statements are available for inspection at the office of the Texas Register . Copies [ or ]may be obtained from the Comptroller of Public Accounts, P.O. Box 13528, Austin, Texas 78711- 3528 or [ . Copies may also be ] requested by calling 512/463-4600, or our toll-free number 1-800-252-1383. [ In Austin, call 463-4600. ](From a Telecommunication Device for the Deaf (TDD) only, call 512/463-4621 or 1-800-248-4099 toll free.[ In Austin, the local TDD number is 463-4621. ]) Taxpayers may download copies at www.window.state.tx.us.

(1) The signed statement must include the purchaser's end user number and must specify that:

(A) all diesel fuel purchased is of the type that may not legally be used on the public highway;

(B) all dyed diesel fuel will be used by the buyer and will not be resold; and

(C) none of the dyed diesel fuel will be delivered into the fuel supply tanks of motor vehicles operated on public highways.

(2) A person may buy, and a supplier may sell, [ purchaser may not buy, nor may a supplier sell, ] dyed diesel fuel tax free using a signed statement subject to the following limitations [ if ]:

(A) not more than 7,400 gallons may be purchased or sold in a single delivery [ the purchase or sale covering a single delivery is more than 3,000 gallons ]; or

(B) not more than 10,000 gallons may be purchased or sold to a purchaser during a calendar month. [ the purchaser purchases or the supplier makes sales of more than 10,000 gallons during a calendar month. ] The purchase, sale, or delivery that causes the 10,000 gallon limit to be exceeded during a calendar month is not taxable. Any subsequent purchase or [ , ] sale, or delivery made during the same calendar month is taxable.

Figure: 34 TAC §3.180(b)(2)(B)

(3) A person who uses dyed diesel fuel exclusively in the original production of oil and gas, or to increase the production of oil and gas, must obtain a letter of exception that authorizes the person to exceed the 10,000 gallon limit. Examples of uses that may occur in the original production or to increase production of oil and gas include the use of dyed diesel fuel to drill, fracture, perforate, squeeze cement, acidize, log, plug back, complete, plug and abandon, install a casing liner, pull or reset a casing liner, swab, drill out a plug, jet, pack gravel or workover, and fuel that is used in a hot oil treatment of a formation. Oil and gas production does not include maintaining the site, mowing, painting, gauging tanks, changing pumps, performing rod or tubing jobs, fishing for rods or tubing, repairing a tubing leak, changing a packer or anchor, performing hot oil or water treatment on casing, tubing or flow lines, and transporting. A person who uses dyed diesel fuel exclusively in the original production or to increase the production of oil and gas, may buy, and a supplier may sell, dyed diesel fuel tax free by using a letter of exception and a signed statement, subject to the following limitations:

(A) not more than 7,400 gallons may be purchased or sold in a single delivery; or

(B) not more than 25,000 gallons may be purchased or sold during a calendar month. The purchase or sale that causes the 25,000 gallon limit to be exceeded during a calendar month is not taxable. Any subsequent purchase or sale made during the same calendar month is taxable.

(c) Agricultural [ User ] Exemption Number. A person may purchase dyed or undyed diesel fuel tax free for use [ if the fuel is ] exclusively [ for use ] in agricultural, nonhighway equipment by providing [ and the buyer provides ] the seller with a signed statement that meets the requirements that are stated in [ as provided by ] paragraph (1) of this subsection and subject to the [ an Agricultural User Exemption Number issued by the comptroller. The combined total number of gallons of dyed and undyed diesel fuel purchased using a signed statement shall be subject to the ] limitations that are stated [ set out ] in this subsection[ (b)(2) of this section ]. Copies of the blank signed statements are available for inspection at the office of the Texas Register . Copies [ or ]may be obtained from the Comptroller of Public Accounts, P.O. Box 13528, Austin, Texas 78711-3528 or [ . Copies may also be ] requested by calling 512/463-4600, or our toll-free number 1-800-252-1383. [ In Austin, call 463-4600. ](From a Telecommunication Device for the Deaf (TDD) only, call 1-800-248-4099 toll free. In Austin, the local TDD number is 463-4621.) Taxpayers may download copies at www.window.state.tx.us.

(1) The signed statement must include the purchaser's Agricultural Exemption Number and must specify that:

(A) all dyed or undyed diesel fuel purchased will be used exclusively in agricultural, nonhighway equipment;

(B) all dyed or undyed diesel fuel will be used by the buyer and will not be resold; and

(C) none of the dyed or undyed diesel fuel will be delivered into the fuel supply tanks of motor vehicles operated on public highways.

(2) A person [ purchaser ] may [ not ] buy , and a supplier may sell [ , nor may a supplier sell ], dyed or undyed diesel fuel tax free using a signed statement subject to the following limitations [ if ]:

(A) not [ the purchase or sale covering a single delivery is ] more than 7,400 [ 3,000 ] gallons[ ; ] may be purchased or sold in a single delivery; or

(B) not [ the purchaser purchases or receives deliveries of, or the supplier makes sales of, ] more than 25,000 [ 10,000 ] gallons may be purchased or sold to a purchaser during a calendar month. The purchase, sale, or delivery that causes the 25,000 [ 10,000 ] gallon limit to be exceeded during a calendar month is not [ a ]taxable [ purchase or sale ]. Any subsequent purchase, sale, or delivery made during the same calendar month is taxable.

(d) A [ Separate corporate ] division of a corporation [ divisions ] may also use a signed statement to buy diesel fuel tax free if the division [ they ]:

(1) meets [ meet ] all of the requirements as set out in subsections (b) or (c) of this section;

(2) does [ do ] not resell the fuel;

(3) consumes [ consume ] the fuel [ themselves ]; and

(4) maintains [ maintain ] separate storage apart from other corporate divisions.

(e) The signed statement remains in effect until:

(1) it is revoked in writing by either the buyer or seller; or

(2) the comptroller notifies the supplier in writing that the buyer may no longer make tax-free purchases.

(f) The signed statement must be signed by the buyer or the buyer's authorized representative.

(g) A permitted jobber may purchase dyed diesel fuel using a signed statement under subsection (b) of this section only if the fuel is for the jobber's own use and [ will ] not for resale. [ be resold. ] A permitted jobber may not sell [ accept a signed statement for the sale of tax-free ] diesel fuel tax free by accepting a signed statement .

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on February 6, 2002.

TRD-200200796

Martin Cherry

Deputy General Counsel for Taxation

Comptroller of Public Accounts

Earliest possible date of adoption: March 24, 2002

For further information, please call: (512) 475-0387


34 TAC §3.203

The Comptroller of Public Accounts proposes a new §3.203, concerning diesel fuel tax exemption for water, fuel ethanol, and biodiesel mixtures. The new rule incorporates legislative changes from the 77th Legislature, 2001, that amend Tax Code, Chapter 153. Senate Bill 5 amended the Tax Code to provide an exception to the motor fuels tax on the volume of water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel blended with taxable diesel fuel. Senate Bill 1125 amended the Tax Code to provide an exemption from motor fuels tax on the volume of water that is blended together with taxable diesel fuel. The new rule provides definitions, invoice documentation requirements, storage tank and retail pump labeling requirements, refund procedures, and reporting requirements of interstate commercial carriers licensed under the International Fuel Tax Agreement.

James LeBas, Chief Revenue Estimator, has determined that for the first five-year period the rule will be in effect there will be no significant revenue impact on the state or local government.

Mr. LeBas also has determined that for each year of the first five years the rule is in effect the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing the rule will be in providing new information regarding tax responsibilities. This rule is adopted under the Tax Code, Title 2, and does not require a statement of fiscal implications for small businesses. There is no significant anticipated economic cost to individuals who are required to comply with the proposed rule.

Comments on the proposal may be submitted to Bryant K. Lomax, Manager, Tax Policy Division, P.O. Box 13528, Austin, Texas 78711.

This new section is proposed under the Tax Code, §111.002, which provides the comptroller with the authority to prescribe, adopt, and enforce rules relating to the administration and enforcement of the provisions of the Tax Code, Title 2.

The amendment implements the Tax Code, §§153.203, 153.222, 153.017.

§3.203.Diesel Fuel Tax Exemption for Water, Fuel Ethanol, and Biodiesel Mixtures.

(a) Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this section, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(1) Water-based diesel fuel--a combination of water, petroleum diesel fuel, emulsifier, and seasonal additives (when necessary) into an emulsion that is suitable or used for the propulsion of a diesel-powered motor vehicle.

(2) Fuel ethanol--alcohol that is made from agricultural products and bioethanol that is made from cellulosic biomass materials.

(3) Biodiesel--a petroleum diesel fuel substitute that is manufactured from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled greases combined with alcohol (ethanol or methanol) in the transesterification process.

(b) Diesel fuel tax exception. The tax imposed on the first sale or use of diesel fuel in this state does not apply to the volume of water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel that is blended with taxable diesel fuel, when the finished product is clearly identified on the retail pump, storage tank, and sales invoice as a combination of diesel fuel and water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel.

(c) Invoice documentation.

(1) The volume of water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel that is combined with taxable diesel fuel must be identified on the sales invoice on each sales transaction after the water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel is first blended with taxable diesel fuel, and must continue to be identified on sales invoices until the blended product is sold to the ultimate consumer.

(2) A sales invoice must:

(A) identify a water-based diesel fuel, ethanol blended diesel fuel, or biodiesel by a commonly accepted commercial or industry name for the blended product;

(B) list the volume in gallons (rounded to the nearest whole gallon) or the percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent) of the blended product that is water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel;

(C) list the volume in gallons (rounded to the nearest whole gallon) or the percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent) of the blended product that is taxable diesel fuel. Taxable diesel fuel includes emulsifiers and additives, but not water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel; and

(D) list the basis of calculating the tax (if a taxable sale) as either $0.20 for each gallon of taxable diesel fuel in the blended product or a ratable tax rate based on the percent of taxable diesel in the blended product. For example, the invoice for the sale of 100 gallons that is a blend of 20% water and 80% taxable diesel fuel may list: state diesel fuel tax of $0.20 per gallon on 80 gallons, or state diesel fuel tax of $0.16 per gallon on 100 gallons of water-based diesel fuel.

(d) Notice required on storage tank and retail pump.

(1) A notice must be posted in a conspicuous location on each storage tank and retail pump from the time that the water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel is first blended with taxable diesel fuel until the blended product is sold to the ultimate consumer, and state the volume percentage of water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel that is blended with petroleum diesel fuel.

(2) The notice must:

(A) identify the product by the common industry name or commercial name of the blended product,

(B) state the percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of one percent) of the finished blended product that is water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel, and

(C) state the percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth percent of one percent) of the finished blended product that is taxable diesel fuel. Taxable diesel fuel includes emulsifiers and additives, but not water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel.

(e) Refund of diesel tax paid. The ultimate consumer who has paid tax on the percentage of product that is water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel may file a claim for refund of taxes that have been paid on the volume of water, fuel ethanol, or biodiesel that is blended with taxable diesel fuel as provided by §3.173 of this title (relating to Refunds on Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Tax). The refund claim must be supported with purchase invoice(s) as described in subsection (c) of this section. The total volume of diesel fuel that is purchased is presumed to be taxable diesel fuel if the purchase invoice does not meet the requirements of subsection (c) of this section.

(f) Commercial motor vehicles licensed under the International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA).

(1) A water-based diesel fuel, ethanol blended diesel fuel, or biodiesel fuel that is delivered into the fuel supply tank(s) of a motor vehicle that is licensed under the IFTA is presumed to be used in the jurisdiction in which it was purchased. This presumption may be overcome if it is shown that the total amount of water-based diesel fuel, ethanol blended diesel fuel, or biodiesel fuel that is purchased in a jurisdiction is greater than the amount of total diesel fuel used in that jurisdiction by all diesel-powered motor vehicles that the IFTA licensee operates.

(2) In calculating the IFTA fleet average mile-per-gallon, the total gallons of diesel fuel that are consumed includes the total gallons of water-based diesel fuel, ethanol blended diesel fuel, or biodiesel.

(3) An IFTA licensee who overpays the tax on a water-based diesel fuel, ethanol blended diesel fuel, or biodiesel fuel by way of an IFTA tax return may request a refund. A refund claim must be supported with purchase invoice(s) as described in subsection (c) of this section. The total volume of diesel fuel that is purchased is presumed to be taxable diesel fuel if the purchase invoice(s) do not meet the requirements of subsection (c) of this section.

This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on February 6, 2002.

TRD-200200795

Martin Cherry

Deputy General Counsel for Taxation

Comptroller of Public Accounts

Earliest possible date of adoption: March 24, 2002

For further information, please call: (512) 475-0387