Part 1.
TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE
Chapter 5.
PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE
Subchapter J. RULES TO IMPLEMENT THE AMUSEMENT RIDE SAFETY INSPECTION AND INSURANCE ACT
28 TAC §§5.9001 - 5.9014
The Texas Department of Insurance proposes amendments to §§5.9001
- 5.9014, Subchapter J, concerning rules to implement the Amusement Ride Safety
Inspection and Insurance Act (the Act). This proposal is necessary to implement
legislation enacted by the 76th Legislature in House Bill 1059. House Bill
1059 amended and added certain sections to Chapter 2151, Title 13, Occupations
Code and to the Penal Code which set forth requirements for amusement rides
in this state. Among other things, the legislation specifies new reporting
requirements for persons who operate amusement rides and further requires
the commissioner to adopt rules requiring operators of mobile amusement rides
to perform inspections of mobile amusement rides, including rules requiring
daily inspections of safety restraints, and rules requiring that a sign be
posted to inform the public how to report an amusement ride that appears to
be unsafe or to report an amusement ride operator who appears to be violating
the law. The department has interviewed representatives from the amusement
ride industry, has observed the operation of various outdoor amusement parks,
and has researched the literature regarding amusement rides in developing
its proposal to implement the new legislation. Currently, there are 134 fixed
amusement ride parks in Texas and approximately 128 traveling shows that contain
mobile amusement rides located and operating in Texas which are on file with
the department. The department has obtained examples of the industry's offerings
of other similar safety signs in developing its recommendations for the sign
as required by the new legislation. The purpose of the proposed amendments
is to administer the law regarding the regulation of amusement rides and to
set forth the rules for the inspections, reporting, and sign requirements
as set forth in the statute. Proposed amended §5.9001 updates the references
to re-codified sections of the Insurance Code and clarifies the reference
to "inspector" in accord with the Act. Proposed amended §5.9002 conforms
the definitions to the newly enacted legislation by adding definitions for
"commissioner", "mobile amusement ride", and "owner/operator" and amending
the definitions of "Class A amusement ride" and "inspection." Proposed amended §5.9003
increases the fee to $40 per year for each amusement ride as set forth in
the new legislation and updates the revised TDI form AR-100 (Amusement Ride
Certificate of Inspection/Re-Inspection). Proposed amended §5.9004 contains
updated references to statutes and adds the new requirements of House Bill
1059 regarding inspections, inspection certificates, and mobile amusement
ride inspections, including daily inspection requirements. It further implements
the enforcement section of the Act regarding the requirements that must be
met before an amusement ride may resume operation after its operation has
been prohibited. It also adopts by reference a new form, TDI Form AR-300 (Daily
Inspection Record), specifying the daily inspection requirements for mobile
amusement rides including safety restraints on each mobile amusement ride.
It further adopts by reference a new form, TDI Form AR-101 (Texas Amusement
Ride Compliance Sticker), which replaces the current AR-101 form that is proposed
for repeal. This weatherproof form is returned with each inspection certificate
as confirmation of the required insurance and inspection certificate pursuant
to the Act and is affixed to the appropriate amusement ride or device in a
place easily visible to all ride participants. The form has been re-formatted
and re-designed in accord with the updated requirements of legislation. The
amended section has also revised the requirements regarding the schedule of
operating locations for mobile operations, which is currently included on
the inspection certificate, by adopting by reference new TDI Form AR-102,
Amusement Ride Schedule of Operations in Texas. This new form requires a schedule
of operating locations and dates for each six-month period for mobile operations
instead of the current one-year period in order to achieve more complete reporting.
It also provides for an amended TDI Form AR-102 to be filed in the event of
any changes in the schedule. The amended section also clarifies that combined
single limit policies are not acceptable unless the policy specifically provides
at least the minimum limits for injury to persons as required by the Act.
Proposed amended §5.9005 deletes certain references to training and experience
of inspectors to reflect the requirements of the statute, as amended by House
Bill 1059, concerning the duties of an insurer or a person with whom the insurer
has contracted in regard to the inspection of amusement rides. The department
proposes to amend §5.9006 by stating the new legislative requirements
of a sign to be posted to inform the public how to report an amusement ride
that appears to be unsafe or to report an amusement ride operator who appears
to be violating the law. The proposed amendment specifies the content and
size requirements of the sign and requires that the sign be posted at the
principal entrance(s) to the site at which an amusement ride is located or
at any location on that site at which tickets for an amusement ride are available.
It must be printed in both English and Spanish. The department specifically
invites comments and recommendations from the public as well as industry input
concerning the required posted sign. The amended section further deletes the
requirements regarding the designation of safety inspector for amusement rides
and devices and deletes the form referenced therein (titled "Qualification
Review for Inspectors of Carnival--Amusement Rides and Devices," TDI AR-200),
to bring the rule into conformity with House Bill 1059 which specifies the
duty of an insurer in this regard. Proposed amended §5.9007 adds the
requirements for the recording and reporting of any governmental action taken
in any state relating to an amusement ride, including an inspection resulting
in the repair or replacement of equipment used in the operation of the amusement
ride. The section defines governmental action and adopts by reference a governmental
action quarterly reporting form. In conformity with House Bill 1059, the amended
section also requires, for inspection by law enforcement officials, the maintaining
of photocopies of the quarterly reports required by the section for a period
of not less than two years at any location where the ride is operated. The
amended section further clarifies that the quarterly injury reports must record
each injury caused by the amusement ride in any state which injury results
in death or requires medical treatment and also revises the quarterly injury
report form. It also specifies that an injury is caused by the ride if the
injury occurs on the ride or is in any way associated with the ride. Proposed
amended §§5.9008 - 5.9010 are updated to conform to the increased
fee requirement of House Bill 1059, to reference re-codified statutes and
revised forms, and to delete unnecessary language. The department proposes
to amend §5.9011 regarding the operator/operational requirements, and
the individual standards referenced therein, by setting forth the standardized
compliance and standards for an amusement ride covered by the Act that is
sold, maintained, or operated in this state. As set forth in House Bill 1059,
the standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials are minimum
standards in this regard, and to the extent that those standards conflict
with the requirements of the Act, the more stringent requirement or standard
applies. Proposed amended §5.9012 incorporates the new enforcement provisions
of House Bill 1059 regarding entry and inspection of any amusement ride at
any time by a municipal, county, or state law enforcement official and also
references the duties of an owner/operator of an amusement ride regarding
providing documents and cooperating in the prohibiting of operation of an
amusement ride. Proposed amended 13 and 5.9014 are updated to conform to the
new classification of offense (Class B misdemeanor) for violation of certain
sections of the Act or any rule adopted by the commissioner under §§2151.101
through 2151.103 of the Act. Section 5.9014 is also proposed to be amended
to reflect the statutory requirement that a prosecuting attorney report to
the department a conviction of an offense under §2151.153 of the Act
as set forth in the new legislation.
The effective date stated in the proposed amendments for the revised and
new forms is May, 2000; however, that date may change depending on the date
on which any amendments are adopted. The department has filed a copy of the
proposed revised and new forms with the Secretary of State's Texas Register
section. Persons desiring copies of the proposed revised and new forms can
obtain them from the Office of the Chief Clerk, Texas Department of Insurance,
333 Guadalupe Street, Austin, Texas, 78714-9104. To request copies, please
contact Angela Arizpe at 512/322-4147.
Consideration of the proposed amendments will occur in a public hearing
under Docket Number 2440 scheduled for 10:00 a.m. on April 12, 2000, in Room
100 of the William P. Hobby, Jr. State Office Building, 333 Guadalupe Street
in Austin, Texas.
Alexis Dick, deputy commissioner for the inspections division, has determined
that for each year of the first five years that the proposal will be in effect,
there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result
of enforcing or administering the sections. Ms. Dick has also determined that
there will be no adverse effect on local employment or the local economy.
Ms. Dick also has determined that for each year of the first five years
that the proposed sections are in effect, the anticipated public benefit from
enforcing and administering these sections is improved and more efficient
regulation of amusement rides. Additionally, the public will be better protected
from hazardous conditions as a result of the adoption and enforcement of requirements
for posted signs that inform the public how to report an amusement ride that
appears to be unsafe or to report an amusement ride operator who appears to
be violating the law. The costs of compliance of the proposed sections to
large, small, and micro-businesses results entirely from the legislative enactment
of House Bill 1059, 76th Legislature, which mandates that the commissioner
adopt rules to implement the legislation, except as noted herein. Additionally,
based on the department's research, daily inspections are a routine practice
of most amusement ride operations. The cost of compliance with these proposed
amendments is the cost to owners and operators of amusement rides to provide
the posted signs. Based on inquiries to various sign companies in different
parts of the state, the department found that the estimated cost to persons
required to comply with the posted sign requirement ranges from $29 to $200
per sign, depending on the type of lettering and durability of the sign. Currently,
there are 134 fixed amusement ride parks and approximately 128 traveling shows
that contain mobile amusement rides located and operating in Texas which are
on file with the department. The total estimated cost of these requirements
is dependent on the number of amusement ride operations or the number of ticket
locations that will require signs and will be the same cost for all persons
and companies, including large, small, and micro-businesses, who engage in
the business of operating amusement rides. It is also anticipated that any
increases in costs as a result of the proposal will be passed on to consumers
and will ultimately be recouped by the amusement ride industry. The cost to
persons owning and operating amusement rides who qualify as small or micro-businesses
under the Government Code §2006.001 will be the same as the cost to the
largest business because the cost is not dependent upon the size of the business
but rather is the same price for all persons operating amusement rides. The
proposed sections may not be waived for persons owning and operating amusement
rides who qualify as small or micro-businesses because the requirements of
these sections are prescribed by statute and are further required as a safety
measure. It is thus not legal or feasible to exempt small or micro-businesses
or to waive compliance considering the purpose of the statute under which
the amendments are to be adopted.
To be considered, all comments on the proposal must be submitted in writing
no later than 5:00 p.m. on April 10, 2000, to Lynda H. Nesenholtz, General
Counsel and Chief Clerk, Texas Department of Insurance, P.O. Box 149104, Mail
Code 113-2A, Austin, Texas 78714-9104. An additional copy of the comments
must be submitted simultaneously to Alexis Dick, Deputy Commissioner, Inspections
Division, Texas Department of Insurance, P.O. Box 149104, Mail Code 103-1A,
Austin, Texas 78714-9104.
The amended sections are proposed pursuant to Title 13, Occupations
Code, Chapter 2151, and the Insurance Code §36.001. The 76th Legislature
enacted House Bill 1059, which amended and added certain sections to Chapter
2151, Title 13, Occupations Code and to the Penal Code which sets forth requirements
for amusement rides in this state. Among other things, the legislation specifies
new reporting requirements for persons who operate amusement rides and further
requires the commissioner to adopt rules requiring operators of mobile amusement
rides to perform inspections of mobile amusement rides and rules requiring
that a sign be posted to inform the public how to report an amusement ride
that appears to be unsafe or to report an amusement ride operator who appears
to be violating the law. Insurance Code §36.001 authorizes the Commissioner
of Insurance to adopt rules for the conduct and execution of the duties and
functions of the Texas Department of Insurance only as authorized by statute.
The following statutes are affected by the proposed sections: Title 13,
Occupations Code, Chapter 2151
§5.9001.Purpose and Scope.
It is the purpose of this subchapter to aid in implementing the Amusement
Ride Safety Inspection and Insurance Act (hereinafter referred to as the Act).
The provisions of this subchapter are in addition to, and not in lieu of,
the provisions of the Act
(Title 13, Occupations Code, Chapter 2151
[
(1)
any amusement ride as defined in the Act,
§2151.002
[
(2)
the owner and operator of any amusement ride;
(3)
any agent or representative of the owner or operator
of any amusement ride;
(4)
any insurer, including any surplus lines insurer,
as defined in the Insurance Code, Article 1.14-2, and any other nonadmitted
company;
(5)
any agent or representative of any insurer, including
surplus lines agents, as defined in the Insurance Code, Article 1.14-2, and
agents of any nonadmitted company;
(6)
any independently procured policy subject to the Insurance
Code,
§101.001 et seq.
[
(7)
any inspector working as an independent
contractor
[
§5.9002.Definitions.
The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, shall
have the following meanings[
(1)
Act--The Amusement Ride Safety Inspection and Insurance
Act
(Title 13, Occupations Code, Chapter 2151
[
(2)
Amusement ride--Any mechanical, gravity, or water
device or devices that carry or convey passengers along, around, or over a
fixed or restricted route or course or within a defined area for the purpose
of giving its passengers amusement, pleasure, or excitement, but such term
does not include:
(A)
any coin-operated ride that is manually, mechanically,
or electrically operated and customarily placed in a public location and that
does not normally require the supervision or services of an operator; or
(B)
nonmechanized playground equipment, including, but not
limited to, swings, seesaws, stationary spring-mounted animal features, rider-propelled
merry-go-rounds, climbers, playground slides, trampolines, and physical fitness
devices.
(3)
ASTM--The American Society for Testing and Materials.
(4)
Class A amusement ride--An amusement ride
with
a fixed location and
designed primarily for use by children 12 years
of age or younger.
(5)
Class B amusement ride--Any amusement ride not defined
as a Class A amusement ride.
(6)
Commissioner--The Commissioner of
Insurance.
(7)
[
(8)
[
(9)
Mobile amusement ride--An amusement
ride that is designed or adapted to be moved from one location to another
and is not fixed at a single location.
(10)
Owner/operator--The person or entity
responsible for an amusement ride and his or its agents or representatives.
A separate reference to owner or operator shall be deemed to include owner/operator.
(11)
[
§5.9003.Administration and Enforcement.
The Texas Department of Insurance is required by the Act[
§5.9004.Amusement Ride Operation Requirements.
An owner/operator
[
(1)
The owner/operator
[
(A)
The policy or certified photocopy of the policy must be
complete, including all applicable coverage forms and endorsements. Certificates
of insurance will not be acceptable for this purpose.
(B)
The policy must contain a schedule listing by name and
serial number if applicable
of
each amusement ride insured by the
policy. In the event of additions or deletions of amusement rides during the
policy term, such changes shall be shown on a change endorsement, a copy of
which must be submitted to TDI. Additions will also require an inspection
certificate (TDI Form AR-100,
Amusement Ride Certificate of Inspection/Re-Inspection,
Revised
May, 2000
[
(C)
In the event of policy cancellation by either the insured
owner/operator or the insurance company, the company shall furnish notice
of such cancellation to TDI as soon as possible, but not later than 10 days
prior to cancellation.
(D)
The owner/operator will provide to any sponsor, lessor,
landowner, or other person responsible for an amusement ride offered for use
by the public, a
photocopy
[
(E)
If the owner/operator obtains
an additional
[
(2)
The owner/operator
[
(A)
The inspection certificate shall not be submitted
to TDI
[
(B)
The inspection required by §2151.101(a) of the
Act must include a method to test the stress- and wear-related damage of critical
parts of a ride that the manufacturer of the amusement ride determines are
reasonably subject to failure as the result of stress and wear and could cause
injury to a member of the general public as a result of a failure.
[
(C)
If the amusement ride or device consists of interchangeable
major components, such as cranes used in bungee jumping operations, the crane
or major component used during the inspection shall be considered an integral
part of the amusement ride and the inspection certificate shall include the
manufacturer and serial number of the crane or major component inspected with
the amusement ride. If the inspected crane or major component is replaced
by another unit, a new inspection is required to include the new identification
and serial number of the replacement unit.
(D)
Any bungee jumping amusement device shall include a safety
net or air bag as an integral part of the ride. The safety net or air bag
shall be of sufficient size to cover the jump zone. The safety net or air
bag shall be rated for the maximum free fall height possible from the jump
platform used. If the jump area is over water, the water must be of sufficient
depth to provide an adequate safety cushion. The safety net or air bag shall
be inspected as an integral part of the amusement ride.
[
The inspection certificate
shall include a schedule of operating locations and dates for the one year
duration of the certificate. If the dates and locations are not known at the
time of inspection, this information shall be provided by the owner/operator
to TDI, Loss Control Regulation Division, a minimum of 10 days in advance
of any public operation. Failure to provide a current location itinerary shall
constitute adequate grounds for forfeiture of approval to operate in the state
and may subject the owner/operator to enforcement action by the attorney general's
office or appropriate local authority on behalf of TDI.]
(E)
[
(F)
[
[
The insurer or safety inspector
with whom the insurer has contracted to make the inspection must be professionally
qualified to perform the inspection, as set forth in §5.9005 of this
title (relating to Qualifications of Personnel Conducting Safety Inspections
of Amusement Rides and Devices)].
(G)
[
(i)
request the insurer to certify that the insurance policy
and the inspection certificate are true copies by an official of the insurer;
(ii)
receive the completed policy and inspection certificate
from the insurer if they elect to provide coverage;
(iii)
submit a certified copy of the insurance policy, [
(iv)
immediately after any injury or death involving equipment
failure, structural failure, or operator error, the amusement ride/device
shall be closed for public use until a new inspection is performed and an
inspection
/re-inspection
certificate is submitted to TDI.
(v)
in addition to the requirements of this
paragraph, a mobile amusement ride on which a death occurs may not be operated
until the requirements of §2151.152 of the Act are met as set forth therein.
(vi)
in addition to the requirements of this
paragraph, an amusement ride whose operation has been prohibited by a municipal,
county, or state law enforcement official pursuant to §2151.152 of the
Act may not be operated until the requirements of that section are met as
set forth therein. Any on-site corrections that are made pursuant to the requirements
of §2151.152 of the Act must be presented to the appropriate municipal,
county, or state law enforcement official.
(H)
[
(I)
[
[
Safety services inspectors
from the Loss Control Regulation Division of TDI may inspect any amusement
ride at any time for compliance with the Insurance Code, Article 21.60, or
this subchapter.]
(J)
The records of the inspections required
by this section shall be made available for inspection by any municipal, county,
or state law enforcement official at the location at which the amusement ride
is operated.
(3)
Renewal of the policy or inspection certificate
shall be completed with sufficient lead time to provide these documents to
TDI with a minimum of 10 working days to review and approve the documents
prior to the expiration of either the policy or the inspection certificate.
(A)
In the event of policy cancellation or expiration, the
policy shall promptly be replaced or renewed without any lapse in coverage
while the amusement ride is offered for use by the public. Any operation without
a valid and current insurance policy and current inspection certificate constitutes
an illegal operation and is subject to
the enforcement provisions and
penalties pursuant to §§2151.151, 2151.152, and 2151.153 of the
Act
[
(B)
A renewal certificate of insurance will be acceptable for
the purpose of this paragraph, if the renewal certificate shows:
(i)
insurance coverage against liability for injury to persons
arising out of the use of the amusement ride/device;
(ii)
an amount of insurance of not less than $100,000 per bodily
injury occurrence with a $300,000 annual aggregate for Class A amusement rides
and an amount of insurance of not less than $1 million per bodily injury occurrence
for Class B amusement rides; and
(iii)
a policy term that includes the period of time during
which the amusement ride will be offered for public use.
(4)
In addition to the inspection
required under this section, the owner/operator who operates a mobile amusement
ride must perform and record daily inspections of the mobile amusement ride
including safety restraints on each mobile amusement ride
(A)
Records of the daily inspections must
be available for inspection by any municipal, county, or state law enforcement
official at the location at which the amusement ride is operated, and the
records must be maintained with the amusement ride for a period of one year.
(B)
The daily inspection record must include
an inspection of the following:
(i)
safety belts, bars, locks and other passenger
restraints;
(ii)
all automatic and manual safety devices;
(iii)
signal systems, brakes and control devices;
(iv)
safety pins and keys;
(v)
fencing, guards, barricades, stairways
and ramps;
(vi)
ride structure and moving parts;
(vii)
tightness of bolts and nuts;
(viii)
blocking, support braces and jackstands;
(ix)
electrical equipment;
(x)
lubrication as per manufacturer's instructions;
(xi)
hydraulic and/or pneumatic equipment;
(xii)
check communication equipment necessary
for operation (if applicable);
(xiii)
prior to opening, operate ride through
one complete cycle of proper functioning; and
(xiv)
any other component that is included
in the manufacturer's specific ride maintenance and safety checks or current
ASTM standards, or that the operator or person performing the daily inspection
deems necessary for inspection.
(C)
The Texas Department of Insurance (TDI)
adopts and incorporates herein by reference TDI Form AR-300 (Daily Inspection
Record), Effective May, 2000. This form is published by TDI and copies of
the form may be obtained from the Loss Control Regulation Division, Mail Code
103-9A, Texas Department of Insurance, P.O. Box 149104, Austin, Texas 78714-9104.
This form sets forth the inspection requirements of this subsection and also
includes the name of the device, location (city, state), date of the inspection,
manufacturer and serial number, and owner/operator. The form must be signed
by the person performing the daily inspection and his supervisor.
(D)
Daily inspection record forms used by
industry associations, individual operators, or individual manufacturers may
be used to fulfill the requirements of this paragraph if the forms contain
all of the inspection items and elements set forth in this paragraph and the
TDI Form AR-300 (Daily Inspection Record).
(E)
In addition to the requirements of this
subsection, the owner/operator who operates a mobile amusement ride must also
follow the manufacturer's specific checklist for specific ride maintenance
and safety checks.
(5)
In addition to the inspection
requirements of this section, TDI Form AR-102, Amusement Ride Schedule of
Operations in Texas, Effective May, 2000, is adopted herein by reference and
shall include a schedule of operating locations and dates for each six-month
period for mobile operations. This information shall be provided by the owner/operator
to TDI, Loss Control Regulation Division, Mail Code 103-9A, Texas Department
of Insurance, P.O. Box 149104, Austin, Texas 78714-9104, a minimum of 10 days
in advance of each six-month period. Any changes in the schedule must be submitted
on an amended TDI Form AR-102 to TDI by the owner/operator within 10 days
of such change.
§5.9005.[
[
To conduct required safety inspections on
amusement rides and devices in accordance with the Act, the insurer
must
[
[
Education. Two points may
be considered for each year of college education in science or engineering.
A maximum of four points may be accrued through education.]
[
Training. One point may
be considered for each major amusement ride inspection/maintenance school
attended or one point accrued for each five hours of continuing education
credit (CEU) in a recognized and approved course of training in amusement
ride safety and inspections. A maximum of six points may be accrued through
training.]
[
Experience. Two points
may be considered for each year of experience in amusement ride safety, maintenance,
or inspections. A maximum of six points may be accrued through experience.
Credits for experience must be documented sufficiently for verification by
TDI.]
[
In addition to the criteria
submitted under subsection (a)(1)-(3) of this section, additional criteria
of instructor experience, extensive inspection or education experience, letters
of credit, or participation in formal trade association activities may be
submitted for review by TDI.]
Public Information Sign.
[
An owner/operator who operates an amusement ride in this state
shall post a sign to inform the public how to report an amusement ride that
appears to be unsafe or to report an amusement ride operator who appears to
be violating the law.
(1)
The sign must be 20 inches in width and
30 inches in length and must be in at least 50-point, all capital block letters,
bold-faced red-on-white-background type and must be readable from a distance
of 25 feet.
(2)
The sign must be printed in both
English and Spanish.
(3)
The sign must be posted at the principal
entrance(s) to the site at which an amusement ride is located or at any location
on that site at which tickets for an amusement ride are available.
(4)
The sign must state the following:
Figure: 28 TAC §5.9006(4)
[
§5.9007.Quarterly [
(a)
An owner/operator
[
(1)
The Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) adopts and incorporates
herein by reference TDI
Form
AR-800 (Quarterly Injury Report)
Revised May, 2000
. This form is published by TDI and copies of the form
may be obtained from the Loss Control Regulation Division, Mail Code
103-9A
[
(2)
For purposes of this section, the term "medical treatment"
includes treatment (other than first aid) administered by a physician or by
registered professional personnel under the standing orders of a physician.
(3)
For purposes of this section, the term "medical treatment"
does not include first-aid treatment (one-time treatment and subsequent observation
of minor scratches, cuts, burns, splinters, and any other minor injuries that
do not ordinarily require medical care) even though treatment is provided
by a physician or by registered professional personnel.
(4)
The quarterly injury report is not required of the
operator for any quarter in which no reportable injury occurs
in any
state
.
(b)
An owner/operator who operates an amusement
ride (the operator) shall maintain accurate records of any governmental action
taken in any state relating to that particular amusement ride, including an
inspection resulting in the repair or replacement of equipment used in the
operation of the amusement ride.
(1)
TDI adopts and incorporates herein by
reference TDI Form AR-801 (Quarterly Governmental Action Report) Effective
May, 2000. This form is published by TDI and copies of the form may be obtained
from the Loss Control Regulation Division, Mail Code 103-9A, Texas Department
of Insurance, P.O. Box 149104, Austin, Texas 78714-9104. The operator shall
file a governmental action report on TDI Form AR-801 with TDI on a quarterly
basis and shall include in the report a description of each governmental action
taken in any state during the quarter covered by the report relating to that
particular amusement ride, including an inspection resulting in the repair
or replacement of equipment used in the operation of the amusement ride.
(2)
For purposes of this section, the
term "governmental action" includes an action in the exercise of police power
or in the exercise of constitutional, legislative, administrative, or judicial
powers conferred on federal, state or local government, which results in any
notification to the owner/operator relating to the amusement ride, including
notifications of any perceived deficiencies regarding the safety of the amusement
ride or the possibility of actual or imminent non-compliance with applicable
laws; or any action taken in an administrative law forum or court of law,
including private civil lawsuits.
(3)
The quarterly governmental action
report is not required of the operator for any quarter in which no reportable
governmental action was taken in any state.
(c)
An owner/operator who operates an amusement
ride (the operator) shall maintain for not less than two years at the location
where the ride is operated, for inspection by a municipal, county, or state
law enforcement official, a photocopy of any quarterly report required under
subsection (a) or (b) of this section to be filed with the commissioner.
§5.9008.Filing Affidavit.
In addition to the requirements of the Act,
§2151.101(b)
[
(1)
In the event a contract for use of an amusement ride provides
that the amusement ride will not be operated until after July 1 but prior
to December 31 of any year, then timely filing of the insurance policy and
inspection certificate shall be made with Texas Department of Insurance (TDI)
prior to the operation of the amusement ride. In no event may an amusement
ride be operated before the inspection certificate,
insurance policy,
and
fee
[
(2)
If the amusement ride is inspected more than once
a year due to the requirements of this subchapter, a supplemental inspection
certificate (TDI Form AR-100
, Amusement Ride Certificate of Inspection/Re-Inspection,
Rev.
May, 2000
[
§5.9009.Information Request.
The Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) may request, from the
owner/operator,
sponsor, lessor, landowner, or other person responsible
for an amusement ride offered for use by the public, information concerning
whether or not insurance in the amount required by
Title 13, Occupations
Code, Chapter 2151
[
§5.9010.Confirmation of Required Insurance and Inspection Certificate; Rule Construction.
(a)
After the required insurance policy and inspection certificate,
including certified check or money order for the total amount of annual [
(b)
If the required insurance policy, inspection certificate,
and/or annual [
(c)
Nothing in this subchapter may be construed to authorize
the operation of an amusement ride until all applicable requirements of law
are met.
Standards and Compliance.
[
An amusement ride covered by the Act that is sold, maintained,
or operated in this state shall comply with current standards established
by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Those standards
are minimum standards. To the extent that the standards of the American Society
for Testing and Materials conflict with the requirements of the Act, the more
stringent requirement or standard applies.
[
The ride operator shall be
a competent and trained operator of sufficient age and maturity.]
[
The ride operator shall operate
no more than one amusement ride, device, or attraction at any given time,
even if automatic timing devices are used to control the time cycle of the
ride.]
[
The ride operator shall be
trained in the proper use and operation of the ride/device as provided for
in ASTM F770-88 and ASTM F853-91.]
[
The ride operator shall ensure
that all passenger safety devices are in place around ride participants before
starting the ride/device.]
[
The ride operator shall be
within arm's length of the operating controls when the ride or device is in
motion.]
[
The ride operator shall not
operate any ride or device while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or
medicines that will affect his/her performance.]
[
The operator shall ensure
that no one is permitted on a ride while carrying any article, i.e., food,
beverages, packages, lighted cigarettes, etc., which could endanger the rider,
other patrons, or spectators.]
[
Adequate fencing or barriers
must be provided for the protection of spectators and riders from the action
of the ride or device and its associated power units. In the case of aerial
rides or swings, these barriers must provide a safe distance from the outermost
arc of such swing or aerial ride.]
[
Any amusement ride or device
or its power unit shall be so located to prevent a fire hazard to adjacent
buildings, exhibits, structures, other amusement rides or devices. In the
case of rides or devices using gasoline engines, storage of gasoline must
be in approved safety containers, and so located to prevent a safety hazard.
Gasoline engines shall be so located to have adequate ventilation for exhaust
and fumes ventilation.]
[
All electrical wires leading
to and from a ride or device shall be protected and insulated to prevent shock
hazard. All electrical equipment shall be properly grounded with ground fault
circuit interrupters if warranted. All electrical junction boxes shall be
properly identified as such and be locked or sealed against public access.
All wiring shall conform to manufacturer's and electrical code practices.]
[
Any ride or device requiring
patron restraint shall be equipped with lap bars, seat belts, roll bars, shoulder
straps, or other safety restraints as appropriate. Height and weight, age,
or health restrictions may be required on any ride or device by the inspector
or the ride owner/operator.]
[
A suitable fire extinguisher
meeting the standards of state fire officials shall be present on or nearby
every ride or device and must be properly charged and operable at all times.
Water rides that present no fire hazard will not require a fire extinguisher.]
§5.9012.Denial of Entry to Amusement Rides ; Prohibiting Operation of Amusement Rides.
(a)
The owner/operator of an amusement ride or device shall
have the ability to view patrons so that no one is permitted on such ride
or device who appears to be in an intoxicated, drugged, or other condition
of health that could be detrimental to the safety of themselves, other patrons,
the operator, or spectators.
(b)
The owner/operator shall exercise reasonable control to
prohibit the wearing of improper attire or lack of attire as deemed appropriate
for the ride or device.
(c)
The owner/operator will prohibit the carrying of any article
which might be dropped or thrown from the ride or device.
(d)
The restrictions set forth in this section and others that
will preclude participation on an amusement ride or device shall be posted
in plain view at the entrance to the ride. No operator may waive such restrictions.
(e)
A municipal, county, or state law enforcement
official may enter and inspect without notice any amusement ride at any time
to ensure public safety, and the owner/operator of an amusement ride must
comply with the requirements of §2151.152 of the Act, including providing
copies of the inspection certificate and insurance policy and cooperating
in the prohibiting of the operation of the amusement ride, if applicable.
(f)
A municipal, county, or state law enforcement
official may immediately prohibit operation of an amusement ride as set forth
in §2151.152 of the Act, and a person may not operate the amusement ride
until the requirements of §2151.152 of the Act are met as set forth therein.
§5.9013.Injunctions.
Any person who operates an amusement ride, amusement attraction, or
amusement device, and offers such for the public, must meet the requirements
of the Texas Amusement Ride Safety Inspection and Insurance Act. Failure to
comply or violations of the Act constitute a Class
B
[
§5.9014.Penalties; [
(a)
An amusement ride owner/operator commits an
offense if he/she fails to comply with any requirement under §5.9004
of this title (relating to Amusement Ride Operation Requirements)
, §5.9006
of this title (relating to Public Information Sign), §5.9007 of this
title (relating to Quarterly Reports), or §5.9008 of this title (relating
to Filing Affidavit). An owner/operator,
[
(b)
In addition to action by the state attorney
general, local municipal, [
(c)
The prosecuting attorney in a case in
which a person is convicted of an offense under §2151.153 of the Act
shall report the offense to TDI not later than the 90th day after the date
of the conviction.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State, on February 28, 2000.
TRD-200001495
Lynda Nesenholtz
General Counsel and Chief Clerk
Texas Department of Insurance
Earliest possible date of adoption: April 9, 2000
For further information, please call: (512) 463-6327
Chapter 103.
AGENCY ADMINISTRATION
Subchapter A. EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND EDUCATION PROGRAM
28 TAC §103.100
The Texas Workers' Compensation Commission (the Commission)
proposes new §103.100, concerning historically underutilized businesses
is proposed to comply with Texas Government Code, §2161.003, which requires
state agencies to adopt the rules of the General Services Commission (GSC)
relating to the Historically Underutilized Business (HUB) Certification Program.
The
Texas Register
published text shows
the text of the new rule, and should be read to determine all proposed text.
Proposed new §103.100 adopts by reference the rules of the Texas General
Services Commission located in Title 1 Texas Administrative Code, §§111.11
- 111.24, relating to the historically underutilized business certification
program and promotes full and equal business opportunity for all businesses
in state contracting. The Commission has already been complying with GSC's
HUB rules. Certification of a business as a HUB will continue to be done by
the GSC.
Victor Rodriguez, Finance Manager, has determined that for the first five-year
period the proposed rule is in effect there will be no fiscal implications
for state or local governments as a result of enforcing or administering the
rule because the General Services Commission rules being adopted by reference
are already followed by the Commission. Administering and enforcing proposed §103.100
will affect only the Texas Workers' Compensation Commission because it relates
only to contracting by the Commission.
Mr. Rodriguez has also determined that for each year of the first five
years the rule as proposed is in effect the public benefits anticipated as
a result of enforcing the rule will be the encouragement by the Commission
of the use of historically underutilized businesses when procuring goods and
services through race, ethnic, and gender neutral means.
There will be no anticipated economic costs to persons who are required
to comply with the rule as proposed because there is no charge for certification
as a HUB by the GSC, and because this rule merely states that the Commission
will comply with GSC's rules, which it has already been doing. For these same
reasons, there will be no adverse economic impact on small businesses or micro-businesses
and. There will be no difference in the cost of compliance for small businesses
and micro-businesses as compared to large businesses.
Comments on the proposal must be received by 5:00 p.m., April 10, 2000.
You may comment via the Internet by accessing the Commission's website at
http://www.twcc.state.tx.us and then clicking on "Proposed Rules." This medium
for commenting will help you organize your comments by rule chapter. You may
also comment by emailing your comments to or by mailing or delivering your
comments to Donna Davila at the Office of the General Counsel, Mailstop #4-D,
Texas Workers' Compensation Commission, Southfield Building, 4000 South IH-35,
Austin, Texas 78704-7491. Based upon various considerations, including comments
received and the staff's or commissioners' review of those comments, or based
upon action by the commissioners at the public meeting, the rule(s) as adopted
may be revised from the rule(s) as proposed in whole or in part. Persons in
support of the rule(s) as proposed, in whole or in part, may wish to comment
to that effect.
This proposed new rule affects the following statutes: the Texas
Labor Code, §402.061, which authorizes the Commission to adopt rules
necessary to administer the Act, the Texas Government Code, Chapter 2161,
which sets out the implementation procedures for the historically underutilized
business program and specifically §2161.003, which requires state agencies
to adopt the rules of the General Services Commission relating to the Historically
Underutilized Business Certification Program.
The new rule is proposed under the Texas Labor Code, §402.061, which
authorizes the Commission to adopt rules necessary to administer the Act,
the Texas Government Code, Chapter 2161, which sets out the implementation
procedures for the historically underutilized business program and specifically §2161.003,
which requires state agencies to adopt the rules of the General Services Commission
relating to the Historically Underutilized Business Certification Program.
§103.100.Historically Underutilized Businesses
(a)
The Commission adopts by reference the rules of the Texas
General Services Commission in 1 Texas Administrative Code §§111.11
- 111.24 (relating to Historically Underutilized Business Certification Program).
Certification of a business as a historically underutilized business remains
the responsibility of the General Services Commission.
(b)
The adoption of this rule is required by Texas Government
Code, §2161.003 (as added by the 76th Legislature, effective September
1, 1999).
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State, on February 22, 2000.
TRD-200001302
Susan Cory
General Counsel
Texas Workers' Compensation Commission
Earliest possible date of adoption: April 9, 2000
For further information, please call: (512) 804-4287
the Insurance Code, Article 21.60
]). This subchapter applies to:
§2(1)
];
Article 1.14-1
], providing
bodily injury liability insurance for amusement rides; and
operator
] or as an employee of an insurance carrier performing
amusement ride inspections on behalf of, or under contract with, an insurance
carrier.
, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise
].
the Insurance
Code, Article 21.60
]).
(6)
] Inspector--A person qualified
by training, education, or experience to conduct safety inspections of amusement
rides or devices on behalf of an insurance company and in accordance with
the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), the manufacturer's
standards and criteria, or standards established by the insurance company.
(7)
] Inspection--A procedure
to be conducted by
an inspector
[
a competent individual
]
to determine whether an amusement ride or device is being assembled, maintained,
tested, operated, and inspected in accordance with the
current
ASTM standards [
in effect as of August 26, 1993
], the manufacturer's,
or insurer's standards, whichever is the most stringent, and that determines
the current operational safety of the ride or device.
(8)
] TDI--The Texas Department
of Insurance.
, §3,
] to administer and enforce the Act.
Owners/operators
[
Persons
] operating amusement rides must pay a fee of
$40
[
$20
] per year for each amusement ride subject to the Act. The
fee payment shall accompany the insurance policy and amusement ride inspection
certificate (TDI Form AR-100,
Amusement Ride Certificate of Inspection/Re-Inspection,
Revised
May, 2000
[
6/93
]) required by the Act
and by §5.9004 of this title (relating to Amusement Ride Operation Requirements).
The fees shall be paid by certified check or money order made payable to the
Texas Department of Insurance. The applicant shall attach the certified check
or money order to the inspection certificate (TDI Form AR-100, Revised
May, 2000
[
6/93
]). The certified check or money order may
be one check or money order for the total amount of fees for all rides or
a separate check for each ride.
A person
] may not operate
an amusement ride unless
the owner/operator
[
such person
]
has satisfied and is continuing to satisfy the following requirements.
Such person
]
must file with Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) the insurance policy or
a photocopy of the insurance policy certifying that the policy is a true copy
of the insurance policy provided to the insured as required by the Act,
§2151.101
[
§4(a)(2)
]. The Act,
§2151.101
[
§4(a)(2)
], requires that any person who operates an
amusement ride must have currently in force an insurance policy written by
an insurance company authorized to do business in this state or by a surplus
lines insurer, as defined by the Insurance Code, Article 1.14-2, or an independently
procured policy subject to the Insurance Code,
§101.001 et seq
.
[
Article 1.14-1
], in an amount of not less than $100,000 per occurrence
with a $300,000 annual aggregate for Class A amusement rides and an amount
of not less than $1 million per occurrence for Class B amusement rides insuring
the owner or operator against liability for injury to persons arising out
of the use of the amusement ride. The policy shall apply on a per occurrence
basis to bodily injury. Combined single limit policies covering bodily injury
and property damage or any other coverage combined with bodily injury will
not be acceptable
unless the policy specifically provides at least the
minimum limits for injury to persons as required by the Act
. The following
requirements must also be met.
6/93
]) and a
$40
[
$20 annual administration
] fee for each amusement ride to be submitted
to TDI prior to any operation of the added amusement ride. Additions or deletions
shall be filed no later than 10 days after the change.
copy
] of the
inspection
certificate and the
[
required
] insurance policy
required
by this section
[
limits of coverage and the inspection certificate
].
a new
] amusement ride device [
from the manufacturer
],
the [
new
] ride shall be added to the insurance policy and a copy
of the endorsement submitted to TDI
along with the required inspection
certificate (TDI Form AR-100, Amusement Ride Certificate of Inspection/Re-Inspection,
Revised May, 2000) and the $40 fee prior to operation in Texas
. [
However, inspection of said ride may be delayed at the discretion of the insurance
company until the next cycle of annual inspections are required
].
Such person
] must also file the original amusement ride inspection certificate
(TDI Form AR-100,
Amusement Ride Certificate of Inspection/Re-Inspection,
Rev.
May, 2000
[
6/93
]) certifying with respect
to each amusement ride the matters required by the Act. A separate inspection
certificate is required for each amusement ride showing the name, serial number,
manufacturer of the ride, the inspector's name, the owner/operator, a picture
of the ride in an operable state taken at the time of the inspection, and
other information as requested. The serial number and name/description of
the amusement ride shall coincide with the same information identified on
the insurance policy. If major components of the ride, i.e., the crane used
in a bungee operation, are interchangeable
,
[
;
] the
name, serial number, and manufacturer of the inspected component shall be
included on the inspection certificate. The inspection certificate is valid
for a period of one year, and for expedience in processing, should if possible
coincide with the effective date of the insurance policy. The inspection shall
be conducted by the insurer or a person with whom the insurer has contracted.
The inspector shall provide both the insurer and owner/operator with a written
certificate that the inspection has been made and that the amusement ride
meets the standards for coverage.
by the inspector or insurer
] until all discrepancies
have been resolved and all necessary repair(s) or replacement(s) required
for the amusement ride to meet the standards for coverage have been made.
The methods to test the stress and wear related damage of critical parts shall
be through the use of the manufacturer's checklist/guidelines, ASTM standards
in effect as of August 26, 1993, for amusement rides and devices, or the insurer's
criteria, whichever is the most stringent.
] The inspection shall include
a review of the owner/operator's
daily inspection records and
inspection
and maintenance program in accordance with ASTM practice or the manufacturer's
guidelines/inspection criteria. The inspection shall be conducted with the
amusement ride or device in an operable state and include an evaluation of
the device for a minimum of one complete operating cycle.
(E)
(F)
] The inspection certificate
shall be signed by a representative of the insurer.
(G)
] If the amusement ride or device
does not meet the inspection standards, the amusement ride shall not be operated
until all necessary repair(s) and/or replacement(s) have been made and the
ride reinspected and an inspection
/re-inspection
certificate issued.
(H)
(I)
] It shall be the responsibility
of the amusement ride owner/operator to complete the following prior to any
operation of the ride:
and
] the original inspection certificate
, and the fee
to
TDI for review. A planning factor of 10 days should be allowed for TDI review
and approval prior to any operation of the ride. Errors of omission or commission
on either policy or inspection certificate may delay TDI approval;
(J)
] TDI Form AR-100,
Amusement
Ride Certificate of Inspection/Re-Inspection,
Revised
May, 2000
[
6/93
], is adopted herein by reference and shall be used
for each filing of an amusement ride inspection certificate required by this
section
[
subchapter
]. This form (the Amusement Ride
Certificate of Inspection/Re-Inspection
[
Inspection Certificate
]) is published by the Texas Department of Insurance and copies of the
form may be obtained from the [
Amusement Ride Regulation Section,
]
Loss Control Regulation Division, Mail Code
103-9A
[
105-9A
], Texas Department of Insurance, P.O. Box 149104, Austin, Texas 78714-9104.
(K)
] The inspection
/re-inspection
certificate, insurance policy, and [
administration
] fee
shall be submitted to TDI, Loss Control Regulation Division, for review. If
the inspection
/re-inspection
certificate and insurance policy meet
the requirements of this subchapter, the inspection
/re-inspection
certificate will be date-stamped and forwarded to the owner/operator with
TDI Form AR-101
(Texas Amusement Ride Compliance Sticker), Effective
May, 2000 and adopted herein by reference
.
TDI
Form AR-101
will indicate the expiration date of the
inspection
[
insurance
] certificate and shall be affixed to a major component of the amusement
ride in a location visible to the ride participants.
(L)
issuance of an injunction to cease operation
]. The sponsor,
lessor, landowner, or other person responsible for an amusement ride offered
for use by the public shall be notified
by the owner/operator
of
the coverage discontinuance.
Qualifications of ] Personnel Conducting Safety Inspections of Amusement Rides and Devices.
(a)
]
may
] employ [
qualified
] inspectors, retain
inspectors who are
[
qualified
] independent contractors, or
contract with the insured to have the amusement ride or device inspected by
an
[
a qualified
] inspector. [
If the inspector does not
have personal qualifications on record with Texas Department of Insurance
(TDI) through the procedures established in §5.9006 of this title (relating
to Designation of Safety Inspector for Amusement Rides and Devices), the insurer
shall provide on request of TDI, the qualifications of the person or persons
conducting the inspection. At the discretion of TDI, this qualification shall
be provided to TDI prior to public operation of the amusement ride or device.
To be qualified to conduct safety inspections on amusement rides or devices
in Texas, an individual shall obtain a minimum of 10 points using the criteria
described in paragraphs (1)-(3) of this subsection.
]
(1)
(2)
(3)
(b)
Designation of Safety Inspector for Amusement Rides and Devices.
]
The designation as safety inspector for amusement rides and devices
may be made by Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) and is based on the qualifications
in §5.9005 of this title (relating to Qualifications of Personnel Conducting
Safety Inspections of Amusement Rides and Devices). To be designated as a
safety inspector for amusement rides and devices, a candidate must obtain
an application form titled "Qualification Review for Inspectors of Carnival--Amusement
Rides and Devices." The application form must be completed and returned with
appropriate documentation of education, training, and experience to the director
for review of qualifications. The application form is adopted by the board
by reference and is published by TDI. Copies of the application form may be
obtained from the Director of Loss Control Regulation, Mail Code 105-9A, Texas
Department of Insurance, P.O. Box 149104, Austin, Texas 78714-9104.
]
Injury ] Reports.
A person
] who operates an amusement ride (the operator) shall maintain accurate
records of each injury caused by the ride
in any state
which injury
results in death or requires medical treatment.
An injury is caused by
the ride if the injury occurs on the ride or is in any way associated with
the ride.
105-9A
], Texas Department of Insurance, P.O. Box
149104, Austin, Texas 78714-9104. The operator shall file an injury report
on TDI Form AR-800 with TDI on a quarterly basis and shall include in the
report a description of each verifiable injury caused by a ride that results
in death or injury that requires medical treatment.
§5
], the following requirements apply.
policy
] are submitted to TDI as required
by §5.9004 of this title (relating to Amusement Ride Operation Requirements).
6/93
]) must be submitted to TDI
not later than 15 days after each subsequent inspection. An additional annual
$40
[
$20 administration
] fee is not required for supplemental
inspection certificates.
the Insurance Code, Article 21.60
], or
this subchapter is in effect on the amusement ride. The
owner/operator,
sponsor, lessor, landowner, or other person to whom the information
request is made shall respond to TDI within 15 days after the request is made.
The response must be by written verification. For the purpose of verification,
the written response shall include a copy of the declarations page of the
policy insuring the amusement ride owner or operator.
administration
] fee have been received by the Texas Department of Insurance
(TDI) and found to be in compliance with the Act and this subchapter, the
original amusement ride inspection certificate (TDI Form AR-100,
Amusement
Ride Certificate of Inspection/Re-Inspection,
Rev.
May, 2000
[
6/93
]) will be stamped "Texas Department of Insurance Amusement
Ride Program,"
will
include the date of approval and
will
be returned to the insured owner or operator as evidence of compliance
with filing requirements. The returned inspection certificate must be kept
on the premises at which the amusement ride is offered for public use and
made available to any person granted authority under the Act to investigate
compliance with the Act. A TDI Form AR-101
, (Texas Amusement Ride Compliance
Sticker), Effective May, 2000,
will be returned with each inspection
certificate. This weatherproof form shall be affixed to the appropriate ride
or device in a place easily visible to all ride participants.
administration
] fee is found not to be in compliance
with the Act, this subchapter, or other applicable law, notice will be provided
to the insured owner or operator
or their insurer
by TDI indicating
the necessary action(s) for compliance. [
If a response to compliance
is not received within 10 days and the amusement ride/device is continuing
to be used by the public, the attorney general's office will be notified for
appropriate action.
] If noncompliance is due to mechanical problems
or failure to meet insurance standards, another TDI Form AR-100
, Amusement
Ride Certificate of Inspection/Re-Inspection,
Rev.
May, 2000
[
6/93
] shall be submitted to TDI for approval after the necessary
corrective action(s) or repair(s) have been completed by the owner or operator.
After the necessary actions have been completed by the owner/operator to the
satisfaction of TDI, TDI Form AR-100, Rev.
May, 2000
[
6/93
] will be stamped and mailed to the insured owner or operator as described
in subsection (a) of this section.
Operator/Operational Requirements.
]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
C
]
misdemeanor. Each day of public operation shall constitute a separate and
distinct offense. The district attorney of each county in which an amusement
ride or device is operated or, on request of the commissioner of insurance,
the state attorney general, or one of his/her agents may seek an injunction
against any person operating an amusement ride or device in violation of the
Act
or in violation of
[
and
] this subchapter.
Local ] Enforcement.
A
] sponsor, lessor,
landowner, or other person responsible for an amusement ride offered for use
by the public commits an offense if he/she fails to provide information required
by this subchapter or provides false information under §5.9004(a)(2)
(G)
[
(I)
]. Any offense under this subchapter is considered
a Class
B
[
C
] misdemeanor. Each time a violation of
this subchapter is committed constitutes a separate offense.
or
] county
, or state
law
enforcement officials may be solicited to determine compliance with this subchapter
or with §§2151.101 through 2151.103 of the Act
in conjunction
with Texas Department of Insurance, and may institute an action in a court
of competent jurisdiction to enforce
Title 13, Occupations Code, Chapter
2151
[
the Insurance Code, Article 21.60
], and this subchapter.
Part 2.
TEXAS WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
Chapter 129.
INCOME BENEFITS - TEMPORARY INCOME BENEFITS