Part 1.
TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY AFFAIRS
Chapter 49.
LOW INCOME TAX CREDIT RULES - 1998
10 TAC §§49.1 - 49.16
The Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (the
Department) adopts the repeal of §§49.1 - 49.16, without changes,
as published in the December 3, 1999, issue of the
Texas Register
(24 TexReg 10659) concerning the Low Income Tax Credit
Rules. The sections are repealed to enact new sections conforming to the requirements
of regulations enacted under Section 42 of Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (26 U.S.C.A.). The repeal of these rules is contingent upon the
Governor's approval, rejection or modification and approval pursuant to §2306.671(c)
of the Texas Government Code, Title 10.
No comments have been received regarding adoption of the repeals.
The repeals are adopted pursuant the authority of the Texas Government
Code, Chapter 2306; Chapter 2001 and 2002, Texas Government Code, V.T.C.A.,
and §42 of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (26 U.S.C.A.) which
provides the Department with the authority to adopt rules governing the administration
of the Department and its programs; and Executive Order AWR-91-4 (June 17,
1991), which provides this Department with the authority to make housing credit
allocations in the State of Texas.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on February 7, 2000.
TRD-200000933
Daisy A. Stiner
Executive Director
Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs
Effective date: February 27, 2000
Proposal publication date: December 3, 1999
For further information, please call: (512) 473-3726
10 TAC §§49.1 - 49.16
The Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs adopts
new §§49.1 through 49.16 concerning the Qualified Allocation Plan
and Rules (the Rules), with changes to the proposed text as published in the
December 3, 1999, issue of the
Texas Register
(24 TexReg 10659). The adoption of these rules is contingent upon the Governor's
approval, rejection or modification and approval pursuant to §2306.671(c)
of the Texas Government Code, Title 10.
These rules are being adopted to provide procedures for the allocation,
by the Department, of low income housing tax credits available under federal
income tax laws to owners of qualified low income rental housing projects.
SUMMARY OF COMMENTS RECEIVED UPON PUBLICATION OF THE PROPOSED RULES IN
THE TEXAS REGISTER ON DECEMBER 3, 1999, AND COMMENTS PROVIDED AT PUBLIC HEARINGS
HELD BY THE DEPARTMENT
On December 3, 1999, the proposed 2000 Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program
Qualified Allocation Plan and Rules (QAP) was published in the Texas Register
thereby commencing the required 30 day comment period. Said comment period
ended on January 2, 2000. In addition to publishing the document in the Texas
Register, a copy of the QAP was published on the Department's web site and
made available to the public upon request. The Department held public hearings
in San Antonio, Fort Worth, Austin and Houston. In addition to the public
hearings, the Department received a number of written comments.
The scope of public comments concerning the Rules pertain to the following
sections:
§49.1 Scope
Comment: It was suggested that the MOU between TxRD and TDHCA should remain
in the QAP. It should be further developed to avoid duplicative application
requirements between TDHCA and TxRD.
Department/Committee Response: The Department agreed with these recommendations.
No changes to the QAP were required to maintain the MOU.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.2(1) Ad Hoc Tax Credit Committee
Comment: A number of comments were made on the size of the Ad Hoc Tax Credit
Committee. It was asserted that three committee members can not provide sufficient
oversight considering the size and importance of the program. The suggested
increases ranged from a four-member committee up to and including the entire
Board.
Department/Committee Response: The size of the Ad Hoc Tax Credit Committee
is at the Chairman of the Board's discretion. The Board's various other committees
consist of three members and this number appears to be sufficient to provide
the necessary oversight. While no revision to §49.2(1) was proposed it
was determined that a reference to "Committee" appears in both the "Ad Hoc
Tax Credit Committee" and the "Board" definition. To avoid confusion between
these two terms the following change was suggested:
§49.2(15) Board - The governing Board of Directors of the Department
.
Board Response: While the grammatical revision was accepted, the Board
determined that the Ad Hoc Tax Credit Committee should be comprised of the
entire Board. No changes to the QAP are required to meet this recommendation
as §49.2(1) does not reference a specific number of committee members.
§49.2(5) Applicable Percentage
Comment: It was suggested that the applicable percentage used by the Department
to determine the eligible basis credit award amount be provided in the QAP.
This would allow developers to conduct a realistic evaluation of a project's
feasibility in advance of the application round. It was suggested that the
Department use 4% as the applicable percentage to underwrite tax exempt bond
projects because it is exceedingly difficult to make projects in rural areas
work using a percentage below 4%.
Department/Committee Response: The Department developed a formula that
will allow applicants to calculate the Applicable Percentage to be used at
the time of application. The formula is tied to historical data and changes
over time to follow interest rate trends. The Department believes that this
formula meets the needs of the both the 4% and 9% applicant without awarding
more credits than is necessary. Due to the length and complexity of the formula
it was suggested that it be presented in the Application Submission Procedures
Manual and be included by reference only in the QAP. The following revision
to the QAP was proposed:
§49.2(5) Applicable Percentage - The percentage used to determine
the amount of the low income housing tax credit, as defined more fully in
the Code, §42(b). The Applicable Percentage in the Application will be
calculated using the formula provided in the Application Submission Procedures
Manual.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.2(8) Application Acceptance Period and §49.12 Manner and
Place of Filing Applications
Comment: It was suggested that the filing requirements for a Tax-Exempt
Bond/LIHTC application be clearly described in the QAP. It was suggested that
the Department consider multiple application periods with at least two rounds
each year.
Department/Committee Response: The current single round application process
provides a more than sufficient pool of high quality developments to which
all of the credits may be allocated. Additional application rounds would severely
increase the administrative requirements and associated costs of running the
program. These increases would, in turn, cause the application fees to rise
and would delay the issuance and processing of such items as the 8609s. Both
of these issues were concerns expressed in the 2000 Public Comment Period.
The Department concurs with the Tax Exempt Bond/LIHTC Application filing recommendation
and believes that the application process should be referenced in the "Application
Acceptance Period" definition and fully documented in the section that deals
with the "Manner and Place of Filing Applications." The following revision
to the QAP was proposed:
§49.2(8) Application Acceptance Period - That period of time during
which Applications for either a Housing Credit Allocation from the State Housing
Credit Ceiling or a Determination Notice for Tax Exempt Bond Projects may
be submitted to the Department as more fully described in §49.12 of this
title (relating to Manner and Place of Filing Applications).
§49.12
(a) An Application for a Housing Credit Allocation from the State Housing
Credit Ceiling may be filed at any time during the Application Acceptance
Periods published periodically in the Texas Register.
(b) Applications for a Determination Notice for a Tax Exempt Bond Project
may be submitted to the Department as described below in paragraphs (1) and
(2):
(1) Applicants which receive advance notice of a Program Year 2001 reservation
as a result of the Texas Bond Review Board's (TBRB) lottery for the private
activity volume cap must file a complete Application per the requirements
of §49.6(g) of the Qualified Allocation Plan and Rules not later than
60 days after the date of the TBRB lottery.
(2) Applicants which receive advance notice of a Program Year 2001 reservation
after being placed on the waiting list as a result of the TBRB lottery for
private activity volume cap must submit the Application fee along with Volume
1 of the Application prior to the Applicant's bond reservation date as assigned
by the TBRB. All outstanding documentation required under §49.6(g) of
the Qualified Allocation Plan and Rules must be submitted to the Department
at least 60 days prior to the Ad Hoc Tax Credit Committee meeting at which
the decision to issue a Determination Notice would be made.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted with a reduction
of the 60-day filing requirement in §49.12(b)(2) to 45 days.
§49.12(b)(2) Applicants which receive advance notice of a Program
Year 2001 reservation after being placed on the waiting list as a result of
the TBRB lottery for private activity volume cap must submit the Application
fee along with Volume 1 of the Application prior to the Applicant's bond reservation
date as assigned by the TBRB. All outstanding documentation required under §49.6(g)
of the Qualified Allocation Plan and Rules must be submitted to the Department
at least 45 days prior to the Ad Hoc Tax Credit Committee meeting at which
the decision to issue a Determination Notice would be made.
§49.2(36) General Pool
Comment: It was suggested that the words "without regard to set-aside"
be removed from the "General Pool" definition to enable nonprofit organizations
to retain a scoring advantage during competition in the General Pool.
Department/Committee Response: It was suggested that a reference to the
10% nonprofit allocation as required by code should be made in this section
to eliminate any confusion on this issue. The following revision to the QAP
was proposed:
§49.2(36) General Pool - The pool of credits that have been returned
or recovered from prior years' allocations or the current year's Commitment
Notices after the Board has made its initial allocation of the current year's
available credit ceiling. General pool credits will be used to fund Applications
on the waiting list without regard to set-aside except for the 10% Nonprofit
Set-Aside allocation required under §42(h)(5) of the Code.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.2(44) Ineligible Building Types
Comment: A number of comments were made on the "Ineligible Building Types"
definition. Some commentators requested that the prohibition against single
family, duplexes and triplexes in non-rural areas be removed so that the housing
needs and preferences of the local community could be recognized. It was thought
that single family developments provide a more stable environment and in the
long run will provide homeownership opportunities for working class families.
It was suggested that in many communities duplexes and triplexes work well
either because of existing zoning or neighborhood acceptance. They can be
used successfully in many developments because of site issues and can be mixed
with other building types. It was suggested that the current language which
provides a prohibition against expansion of federally financed developments
be clarified to indicate that the number of residential units is being limited
as opposed to new construction of amenities and support structures. Finally
it was proposed that the definition of prison community be restricted to designate
only areas which were recently (after 1989) awarded a state prison.
Department/Committee Response: The Department suggested that based on its
previous experience with single family developments in non-rural areas that
the restriction remain as currently stated in the QAP. The Department agreed
that the size restriction associated with the federally assisted developments
should be a unit-based restriction as opposed to a restriction on amenities
and support structures. The list of prison communities in the Reference Manual
was developed by the Department of Criminal Justice. The Department wishes
to conform to that list for the sake of continuity. The following revision
to the QAP was proposed:
§49.2(44)(B) An existing Rural Project that is federally assisted
within the meaning of §42(d)(6)(B) of the Code and is under common ownership,
management and Control shall not be considered to include an Ineligible Building
Type. For qualifying federally assisted Rural Projects, construction cannot
include the construction of new residential units. Rural Projects purchased
from HUD will qualify as federally assisted.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.2(49), §49.4(a) and §49.6(b)(1) Relating to Material
Deficiencies and Termination of Applications
Comment: Concerns over the perceived ability to submit documentation after
application submission were evidenced by some of the commentary. It was suggested
that selected applicants should not be allowed to change their numbers to
make projects work after the submission date. If such allowances are made,
then all applicants should be allowed to change the numbers to make projects
feasible. It was suggested that the Department needs to reevaluate its rule
for automatically rejecting projects that fail threshold. It is perceived
that threshold corrections and additions are being allowed, and that, unless
all applicants are allowed to make them, no applicant should be allowed to
do so. It was suggested that to the extent that an Application's strict compliance
with the Threshold Criteria is not required by the Qualified Allocation Plan,
the Department should amend the Plan to provide a more specific definition
of "material compliance" with the Threshold Criteria. It was suggested that
all terminated applications be promptly returned to the owner along with a
written explanation reason for the termination.
Department/Committee Response: To address the sufficiency of submitted
documentation, the Department proposed a new definition for "Material Deficiencies"
be added to the QAP. This definition described what omissions constitute grounds
for termination and what post-application submissions can be made. Other sections
of the document will reference this definition to clearly define what represents
grounds for termination. The following revision to the QAP was proposed:
§49.2 (49) Material Deficiencies - The absence of information or
documents from the Application which are essential for the complete review
and scoring of the project and which remain uncorrected after notification
of the Applicant as further described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this
paragraph.
(A) The Department may request correction of deficiencies which are either
administrative in nature or are caused by the need for clarification of information
submitted at the time of Application. If such deficiencies are not corrected
to the satisfaction of the Department within 5 business days from the deficiency
notice date, then 2 points shall be deducted from the Selection Criteria score
for each day the deficiency remains uncorrected. If such deficiencies are
not corrected within 10 business days from the deficiency notice date, the
Application shall be terminated.
(B) Deficiencies caused by the omission of exhibits required in Volume
1 of the Application or associated with the Threshold Criteria shall automatically
be considered Material Deficiencies and shall be cause for termination.
§49.4(a) Any Project Owner requesting a Housing Credit Allocation
for a Project must submit an Application to the Department which Application
shall be originally executed by the Project Owner. The Department is authorized
to request the Project Owner to provide any additional information or documentation
it deems relevant as clarification to the Application or items that would
be considered a deficiency. Applications not submitted in the format described
in the Application Submission Procedures Manual will result in the Application
being deemed incomplete and not accepted for filing. The Department will require,
as a part of a completed Application, information to be submitted by the Project
Owner which identifies the number of HUBs to be used in the development and/or
continuous operation of the Project, in a form specified within the Application
Submission Procedures Manual. Further, the Department will require the Project
Owner to supply sufficient documentation to describe the means by which these
HUBs were or are to be selected. The Project Owner is advised that the Department
will be requesting information pertaining to the use of HUBs in the actual
development of the Project at the time of final allocation of tax credits,
pursuant to §49.8(f) of this title (relating to Housing Credit Allocations).
§49.6(b)(1) Applications will be initially evaluated against the Threshold
Criteria as they are accepted for filing in the Department during any Application
Acceptance Period. Applications found to have Material Deficiencies will be
terminated and returned to the Applicant without further review. The Department
shall not be responsible for the Applicant's failure to meet the Threshold
Criteria, and any oversight or failure of the Department's staff to notify
the Applicant of such inability to satisfy the Threshold Criteria shall not
confer upon the Applicant any rights to which it would not otherwise be entitled.
All Applicants may withdraw and subsequently re-file an Application, as well
as file a new Application before the filing deadline.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted with the following
modification to clarify what deficiencies are considered "administrative in
nature":
§49.2(49)(A) The Department may request correction of deficiencies
which are either administrative in nature or are caused by the need for clarification
of information submitted at the time of Application. Such deficiencies include,
but are not limited to, incorrect calculation of the project's unit mix, gross
and net rentable areas or the submission of exhibits that contain incomplete
or conflicting information. If such deficiencies are not corrected to the
satisfaction of the Department within 5 business days from the deficiency
notice date, then 2 points shall be deducted from the Selection Criteria score
for each day the deficiency remains uncorrected. If such deficiencies are
not corrected within 10 business days from the deficiency notice date, the
Application shall be terminated.
§49.2(50) Material Non-Compliance, §49.4(f), §49.6(a)(6), §49.6(c)(4)(A)(iii)
and 49.6(e) Past Performance
Comment: Comment was received on the Department's criteria for excluding
Applicants from participating in the program based on their previous performance.
It was suggested that since the tax credits are from the federal government,
the state should not promulgate rules that disqualify participation by sponsors,
developers, contractors, or consultants that exceed the federal requirements
for participation. When a person has been debarred or suspended by the federal
government, once he/she has been released by the federal government, then
the state should not continue to disqualify the person from participation
in its programs. It was suggested that compliance issues should be important
criteria for review and Applicants that are out of compliance should not be
scored. The term "materially out of compliance" should be defined. Applicants
that fail to fully document their participation in government funding should
be dismissed.
Department/Committee Response: The Department will continue to monitor
past performance with Federal, State, or private programs as these items should
be considered in evaluating a project's risk. A revision for what constitutes
"Materially Out of Compliance" was suggested. The following revision to the
QAP was proposed:
§49.2(50) Materially Out of Compliance - Project with major violations
of health and safety standards as documented by the local municipal authority.
Board Response: The Board requested that the Department re-evaluate this
issue and the following revisions were approved.
A definition for "Material Non-Compliance" was added as §49.2(50):
§49.2(50) Material Non-Compliance - A property will be classified
by the Department as being in material non-compliance status so long as the
non-compliance score for such property is equal to or exceeds 30 points in
accordance with the methodology and point system set forth in the Application
Submission Procedures Manual.
Delete present §49.4(f) and add instead §49.4(f) as follows:
§49.4(f) Ineligible and Disqualified Applications:
(1) An Application will be ineligible if a member of the Development Team
has been or is:
(A) Barred, suspended, or terminated from procurement in a state or federal
program or listed in the List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement
or Non-Procurement Programs; or,
(B) convicted of, under indictment for, or on probation for a state or
federal crime involving fraud, bribery, theft, misrepresentations of material
facts, misappropriation of funds, or other similar criminal offenses; or,
(C) subject to enforcement action under state or federal securities law,
or is the subject of an enforcement proceeding with any Governmental Entity
unless such action has been concluded and no adverse action or finding (or
entry into a consent order) has been taken with respect to such member.
(2) Additionally, the Department will disqualify an Application if it is
determined by the Department that:
(A) a material misrepresentation was made in the Application or any application
or other information submitted to the Department; or,
(B) the Applicant or any Person, general partner, general contractor and
their respective principals or Affiliates active in the ownership or control
of other low income housing tax credit property in the state of Texas who
received an allocation of tax credits in the 1999 Application Round but did
not close the construction loan as required under the Carryover Allocation
(including any extension period granted by the Committee) except for reasons
beyond the control of the Applicant as determined by the Department; or,
(C) the Applicant or any Person, general partner, general contractor and
their respective principals or Affiliates active in the ownership or control
of other low income housing tax credit property has failed to place in service
buildings or removed from service buildings for which credits were allocated
(either Carryover Allocation or issuance of 8609s). The Department may consider
the facts and circumstances on a case-by-case basis, including whether the
credits were returned prior to the expiration date for re-issuance of the
credits, in its sole determination of Applicant eligibility; or,
(D) the Applicant or any Person, general partner, general contractor and
their respective principals or Affiliates active in the ownership or control
of other low income rental housing property in the state of Texas funded by
the Department that is in Material Non-Compliance with the LURA or the program
rules in effect for such property on the closing date of the Application Acceptance
Period or upon the date of filing Volume I of the Application for a Tax Exempt
Bond Project. The Department may take into consideration the representations
of the Applicant regarding compliance violations described on Exhibit 106;
however, the records of the Department are controlling; or,
(E) the Applicant or any Person, general partner, general contractor and
their respective principals or Affiliates active in the ownership or control
of other low income rental housing tax credit property outside of the state
of Texas has incidence of non-compliance with the LURA or the program rules
in effect for such tax credit property as reported on Exhibit 106 and/or as
determined by the state regulatory authority for such state and such non-compliance
is determined to be Material Non-Compliance by the Department.
For consistency with revised §49.4(f), §49.6(a)(6) should be
revised as follows:
§49.6(a)(6) EXHIBIT 106 - Label as EXHIBIT 106 all of the following
documentation:
(A) The original copy of the completed and executed Exhibit 106, Previous
Participation and Background Certification Form, Exhibit 106A, which is provided
in the Application Submission Procedures Manual. This form must be completed
with respect to the ownership entity (including all Persons with an ownership
interest), general partner, general contractor and their respective principals
and Affiliates;
(B) label as Exhibit 106B, a chart which clearly illustrates the complete
organizational structure of the Project Owner. This chart should provide the
names and ownership percentages of all entities and sub-entities with an ownership
interest in the development. The percentage ownership of all Persons in Control
of these entities and sub-entities must also be clearly defined and the Articles
of incorporation, corporate by-laws, and certificate of good standing for
corporations or statement of partnership and partnership agreement for limited
or general partnerships should be included; and
(C) if the Applicant or any Person, general partner, general contractor
and their respective principals or Affiliates is active in the ownership or
control of any other low income housing tax credit property either in the
State of Texas or any other state and such property was cited as in violation
of any the rules or regulations by the Department or by the appropriate regulatory
authority in any other state, such property should be clearly identified in
Exhibit 106(A) and a copy of any corrective action plan or similar document
by the appropriate regulatory entity to correct the non-compliance should
be provided as Exhibit 106(C).
Delete §49.6(c)(4)(A)(iii) with the exception of moving the "(10 points)
reference to the end of §49.6(c)(4)(A)(ii).
Delete §49.6(e) Past Performance in its entirety and repaginate §49.6(f),
(g), (h) and (i) and all cross references in the QAP to either §49.6(f)
(e), (f), (g), (h) or (i).
§49.2 Special Merit Project
Comment: It was suggested that a "Special Merit Project" definition be
added to allow the funding of projects that do not meet the scoring or set-aside
criteria but are deemed to be of enough merit to warrant evaluation by underwriting.
The recommendation of such a project must be thoroughly documented.
Department/Committee Response: It was thought that the proposed revisions
to the evaluation criteria contained in §49.6(a) sufficiently govern
the allocation of credits without the need for a "Special Merit Project" that
does not meet those criteria. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.2(61) Qualified Nonprofit Organization
Comment: It was proposed that the text "has a majority interest in the
developer's fee" be added to the "Qualified Nonprofit Project" definition
as exists in the Michigan QAP.
Department/Committee Response: The Department does not wish to participate
in structuring agreements between nonprofit and for-profit developers. This
is a business decision between the entities. Ensuring that these agreements
were followed and maintained would be extremely difficult to monitor. No revision
to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.2(68) Rural Project
Comment: It was suggested that the Board modify the Rural Project definition
to distinguish those areas that presently benefit from a rural designation
but are located in metropolitan areas.
Department/Committee Response: The Department developed the current Rural
Project standards in conjunction with TxRD. It is thought that these guidelines
work well in determining which projects should be considered to be Rural Projects.
No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.2(70) Small Development
Comment: A number of commentators suggested that the maximum number of
units allowed under the "Small Development" definition should be changed from
35 to 36 units to allow for 9 fourplexes.
Department/Committee Response: The Department concurred with this suggestion
and recommended revising references from "35" to "36" units throughout the
document. It should be noted that the Small Development definition relates
specifically to non-rural areas as described in §49.6(c)(3)(M). It was
suggested that a reference to single family housing be removed from the Small
Development Definition because this type of housing is not allowed in non-rural
areas as established by the Ineligible Building Types definition. The following
revision to the QAP, which clarifies that this item relates to non-Rural Projects,
is proposed:
§49.2(70) Small Development - A non-Rural Project consisting of not
more than 36 multifamily Units, which is not a part of, or contiguous to,
a larger Project.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.4(d) Bonus Period Submissions
Comment: It was suggested that the ability to submit documentation under
the bonus period be removed from the QAP. The ability of a project to receive
the bonus points if the application has been withdrawn and is being resubmitted
within the bonus period should be added.
Department/Committee Response: The Department will continue to allow two
points for applications submitted during the Bonus Period. Applications submitted
during the Bonus Period will be evaluated in the same manner with respect
to deficiencies as those submitted during the regular round. However, such
Applicants will not lose their two Bonus Points for administrative and clarification
deficiencies which are corrected within five business days. The following
revision to the QAP was proposed:
§49.4(d) A Project Owner may file an Application at any time during
the Application Acceptance Period(s), as published from time to time by the
Department in the Texas Register. Applications that show Material Deficiencies
will be terminated per subsection (e) of this section, and the Project Owners
will only have the opportunity to re-apply if the Application Acceptance Period
is still open.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.4(g) Recommendations
Comment: It was suggested that the Committee should meet and discuss the
merits of all projects in public prior to the commitment of credits. Members
should receive information well in advance of the meeting at which commitments
will be discussed. A realistic opportunity for Applicants to make appeals
should be developed.
Department/Committee Response: Language relating to the Departments Commitment
Notice recommendations to the Committee and Board was proposed. The description
of the documents the Department shall provide the Committee and Board to assist
them in reviewing the recommended Applications should be clarified. The following
revision to the QAP was proposed:
§49.4(g) After eligible Applications have been evaluated, ranked and
underwritten in accordance with the QAP and the Rules, the Department shall
make its recommendations to the Committee and the Board. Such recommendation
shall be made in advance of the meeting at which the issuance of Commitment
Notices shall be discussed. Such recommendations will include a list of all
submitted Applications and will describe why each project was or was not recommended
for a Commitment Notice. Supporting documentation which the Committee and
Board may use to evaluate the Application relative to the criteria provided
in §49.6(b)(3) will be provided prior to the meeting.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.4(k) Carryover Allocation Document
Comment: A number of comments were made about changing the Carryover deadline
to November 15th of the year in which the commitment is issued. A counter
argument was presented that the Department's current October 15th date is
reasonable and should not be changed because the November 15th deadline would
not provide adequate time to review the documents and could jeopardize the
tax credits.
Department/Committee Response: The Department noted that the Carryover
deadline is not established in the QAP and should be added to §49.4(k).
However, it was determined that the November 15th deadline is inadvisable.
The current 75-day period is just sufficient for the Department to complete
the carryover review and still allow projects receiving a Commitment Notice
from the waiting list to complete their carryover before the end of the year.
The following revision to the QAP was proposed:
§49.4(k) Prior to the expiration of the Commitment Notice a Project
Owner who has been issued a Commitment Notice may request the Department to
execute a Carryover Allocation Document. The Carryover documentation must
be submitted to the Department no later than October 15 of the year in which
the Commitment Notice is issued. The Carryover Allocation must be properly
completed, signed, dated and notarized by the Project Owner and delivered
to the Department along with any and all other documentation prescribed in
the Carryover Allocation Procedures Manual, as amended.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.4(l) Waiting List
Comment: It was suggested that the issuance of credits to projects on the
waiting list should be subject to the amount of returned credits and the "minimum"
10% Nonprofit Set-aside.
Department/Committee Response: It was proposed that this recommendation
can be satisfied by clarifying the language contained in §49.5(a) referring
to set-asides rather than adding redundant set-aside description information
throughout the document. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.4(p) and §49.4(q) Application Review Updates
Comment: It was suggested that the Department publish a list that discloses
the score or ranking of each application along with the development team at
times that represent "adequate disclosure" regarding the competitiveness of
each Applicant's proposed Project.
Department/Committee Response: It was proposed that language responding
to this issue should be added as new subsections §49.4(p) and §49.4(q).
The information shall be released after the Application Acceptance Period
has closed and after all of the projects have been scored. The following revision
to the QAP was proposed:
§49.4(p) Application submission log. The Department shall publish
an Application submission log on its web site approximately 15 business days
after the close of the Application Acceptance Period. Such log shall contain
the project's name, address, set-aside, number of units, requested credits,
requested selection criteria score and the owner contact name and phone number.
§49.4(q) Notice of Selection Criteria scoring. When all Applications
have been scored, the Department shall publish the results of the scoring
on its web site.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.5(a) Set-aside Percentages
Comment: A number of comments were received on the need to emphasize that
the nonprofit and rural set-aside percentages are not maximum limitations.
It was suggested that applications should be able to compete in any set-aside
based on their score. It was suggested that the Nonprofit Set-Aside be increased
to 15 or 20% to allow for more of the mission driven nonprofits to be able
to participate in the program. As a counter point, it was stated that the
Department is already open to awarding credits to good nonprofits under the
current set-asides and that no addition to the current 10% minimum mandated
by federal law should be made. It was proposed that 5% of the annual LIHTC
allocation should be set-aside for counties where 60% of the applicable AMGI
for a family of four is at or below $24,000. All non-metro counties would
qualify. The proposed developments must be new construction to qualify for
this set-aside. It was suggested that the text "and of this chapter" be added
to subsection "(a)" to clarify that Nonprofit projects must meet Departmental
requirements as well as Code requirements to apply under the Nonprofit Set-Aside.
Department/Committee Response: The Department believes that the current
set-aside percentages are sufficient to meet the goals of the program and
the nonprofit set-aside requirement established by code. The suggestions to
clarify that the non-General Set-Aside percentages are not maximums were acceptable
to the Department. The following revision to the QAP was proposed:
§49.5. Set-Asides, Commitments and Preferences.
(a) At least 10% of the State Housing Credit Ceiling for each calendar
year shall be allocated to Qualified Nonprofit Projects which meet the requirements
of the Code, §42(h)(5). Applicants must apply under one of the set-asides
provided in paragraphs (1) through (3) of this subsection. The State Housing
Credit Ceiling shall be allocated under the set-asides provided in paragraphs
(1) through (3) of this subsection.
(1) Qualified Nonprofit Projects shall account for at least 10% of the
State Housing Credit Ceiling;
(2) Rural Projects/Prison Communities - 15%; or
(3) General Projects - 75%.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.5(b) Set-asides (TxRD)
Comment: It was suggested that TxRD Guaranteed MFH Programs (Section 538
and B and I) should compete in the rural set-aside category in the application.
TxRD direct insured loans (Section 515 and Labor Housing) would compete in
the TxRD set-aside.
Department/Committee Response: The Department concurred with this suggestion.
The following revision to the QAP was proposed:
(b) The Department may redistribute the credits depending on the level
of demand exhibited during the Allocation Round; provided that no more than
90% of the State's Housing Credit Ceiling for the calendar year may go to
Projects which are not Qualified Nonprofit Projects. The Department will reserve
25% of the 15% Rural Projects/Prison Communities set-aside for projects financed
through Rural Development (TxRD) (formerly Farmer's Home). Projects financed
through TxRD's 538 Guaranteed Rural Rental Housing Program will not be considered
under the 25% portion of the Rural Projects/Prison Communities set-aside.
Should there not be sufficient qualified applications submitted for the TxRD
set-aside, then the allocations would revert back to the Rural Projects/Prison
Communities set-aside pool. Information concerning the appropriate set-aside
for each Application Round will be published in the Texas Register.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.5(c) Set-asides (Developer and Contractor Fees)
Comment: It was proposed that developer and contractor fees should be limited
to the average fee amounts charged for similar work in the private sector.
Department/Committee Response: The Department utilizes industry standards
to analyze the construction hard costs. The allowable contractor fees tied
to these hard costs are based on national standards established by NCSHA.
The developer fee limits used by the Department are also based on the NCSHA
standards. The Department provides these guidelines in the Application Submission
Procedures Manual as referenced in the QAP. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(a)(2) Exhibit 102
Comment: It was suggested that Exhibit 102 duplicates information contained
elsewhere in the application. If the exhibit is to be retained, it should
be broken into new and rehabilitation forms so that the required information
can be clarified.
Department/Committee Response: The Department concurred with the assessment
that the exhibit contains information that is also included in the Project
Cost Schedule in Volume One of the Application. As the level of detail contained
in Exhibit 102 is required for underwriting the total development cost, it
was suggested that the credit calculation worksheet and Exhibit 102 be combined.
The work write-up will still be required as an additional requirement for
rehabilitation projects. The following revision to the QAP was proposed:
(2) EXHIBIT 102. Label as EXHIBIT 102, the completed "Project Cost Schedule"
form provided in the Application Submission Procedures Manual. Rehabilitation
developments must establish that the rehabilitation will be substantial and
will involve at least $6,000 per unit in direct hard costs. Additionally,
all rehabilitation Projects must provide a detailed work write-up/physical
assessment report prepared by a registered architect, professional engineer
or general Contractor. The work write-up/physical assessment report must detail
the scope of work to be performed throughout the rehabilitation and must specify
the estimated cost associated with each item of work to be performed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(a)(11) Qualified Nonprofits
Comment: It was suggested that the Department must assure that nonprofit
applicants in the nonprofit set-aside are materially participating in all
fees and activities of the project.
Department/Committee Response: The Department's existing Qualified Nonprofit
review process and definition of "Control" confirms that the nonprofit shall
materially participate in the project. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(a)(13) Community Support
Comment: It was suggested that a point system be developed to provide points
for applicants who can demonstrate a high level of local political and community
support for the application.
Department/Committee Response: Evaluating and documenting a community support
based scoring criteria would be extremely difficult. In documenting support,
the Department could not determine the validity of the signatures provided
without an extreme amount of administrative labor. Owners of existing tax
credit developments might be at a distinctive advantage in that they could
gather signatures from their existing tenants. Documentation might be encouraged
which would not indicate a level of support in the specific community. With
the high level of demand for affordable housing across the state, it is felt
that points for a "popularity contest" don't need to be introduced into the
process. It is felt that the current points awarded to projects in communities
that recognize the importance of affordable housing via the provision of funds,
special development zones and preferences in consolidated plans are sufficient.
In the past, public officials have been known to change their minds about
supporting a project because of public opinion. Such change could cause projects
to receive credits that would otherwise not have been recommended. To stress
that public comment is important to the Department, it was suggested that
the public notification requirement be altered to ensure that a broad spectrum
of the public receives notice of proposed applications. The following revision
to the QAP was proposed:
§49.6(a)(13) EXHIBIT 113. Label as EXHIBIT 113, a copy of the public
notice published in a widely circulated newspaper in the area in which the
proposed development will be located. Such notice must run at least twice
within a two week period, except on holidays, prior to the submission of the
Application to the Department. The notice must be prepared in accordance with
the guidelines established in the Application Submission Procedures Manual.
Such notice can not be older than 3 months from the first day of the Application
Acceptance Period. In communities located in close proximity to a larger metropolitan
area and whose citizens may subscribe to a local newspaper as well as a widely
circulated metropolitan newspaper, the notice should be published in both
newspapers.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.4(h) and §49.6(b) Evaluation Process
Comment: The Department received a significant amount of comment on the
evaluation process. Most of this comment suggested that subjective elements
of the review process and the Department and Board's discretionary review
criteria should be eliminated. It was suggested that the credit awards should
be made based purely on the project's score. To accomplish this, it was suggested
that formerly discretionary items would be scored on a sliding scale from
1 to 10 and that these points should be added to the applicant's Selection
Criteria Score. These criteria include: feasibility, underwriting analysis,
targeting of a specific market or submarkets, site conditions, housing type,
development team experience, conformance of the project to Departmental goals,
geographic dispersion, and variety of credit recipients. After the projects
were scored, they would be ranked and awarded according to score and regardless
of set-aside. It was thought that non-profit and rural projects should not
be limited to their set-aside amount of credits if the projects were better
than others in the general set-aside.
A number of comments were received that dealt with concentration of credits
within certain submarkets. It was suggested that site selection and geographic
distribution criteria should be items that the Board discusses. The Board
should work with program staff to develop a policy on how to use tax credits
to encourage private investment in hard to reach areas. Limitations based
on project locations and housing types present within a given radius were
proposed. It was suggested that census tracts that have been over-allocated
should be identified.
It was suggested that the Board determine if it is a worthy goal to involve
"as many different developers as possible" as stated in the QAP. If it is
deemed a worthy goal, then non-discretionary criteria should be developed
to achieve the goal.
It was suggested that the Department state all factors used to allocate
low income housing tax credits in the 2000 Qualified Allocation Plan and Rules.
The statement would include any relevant information in the Standard Operating
Procedures, Application Submission Procedures Manual, or Application that
is not already included in the QAP.
It was suggested that the QAP should specifically state what site conditions
are not acceptable.
Department/Committee Response: The current QAP describes the criteria the
Department and Board use to allocate the credits. It was suggested that the
more technical aspects of the evaluation such as the underwriting guidelines
should remain in the Reference Manual and Application Submission Procedures
Manual. The Department concurred with the need to clearly identify and provide
further clarification on how the discretionary items will be utilized.
1. Project feasibility shall remain a discretionary factor as the Department
will not recommend a project that is determined to be infeasible. Underwriting
is a subcategory of feasibility.
2. Concentration of low income Projects within a specific market or submarkets
will remain a discretionary item. The criteria for using this discretionary
item will be more clearly defined in the QAP.
3. Dispersion of the credits on a regional basis as is required by Senate
Bill 1112 is effective September 1, 2001. Regional dispersion of the credits
will remain a discretionary item until this formula is developed and submitted
for public comment. Until that formula is finalized and approved, the criteria
for using this discretionary item will be more clearly defined in the QAP.
4. The project's site conditions will remain a discretionary item because
the Department will not recommend projects with site issues that cannot be
mitigated and that would affect the health and safety of the residents. The
criteria used in evaluating this discretionary item will be more clearly defined
in the QAP.
5. Experience of the Development Team will remain a discretionary item
as the Department will not make a credit recommendation to an Applicant that
does not have the necessary experience to develop the project.
6. Housing type will remain a discretionary factor as the Department feels
that in certain instances housing for persons with special needs (transitional
housing, elderly housing, and housing for persons with disabilities, etc.)
should be provided where it might not otherwise be possible under a purely
point based system.
7. Project's impact on the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program's goals
and objectives shall remain a discretionary item.
8. The need to allocate credits among as many different entities as possible
shall remain a discretionary item because this requirement is part of a Rider
from the 75th legislature and is already a part of the QAP.
The following revisions to the QAP were proposed:
§49.6(b)(3) In addition to the number of points scored, the Department's
decision to underwrite a Project shall be subject to considerations contained
in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of this paragraph. The Department, Committee,
and Board shall evaluate an Application for recommendation of a Commitment
Notice on the basis of additional factors beyond scoring criteria. These additional
factors include the items described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of this
paragraph.
(A) Project Feasibility.
(B) Geographic dispersion of projects statewide shall be evaluated under
one or more of clauses (i) through (iv) of this subparagraph:
(i) number of tax credit and other affordable housing projects within a
city and county and the number of units attributable to such projects;
(ii) population of a city and county in relation to the number of existing
tax credit and affordable units created;
(iii) city and county population and employment growth trends; and
(iv) rental housing affordability trends.
(C) The concentration of tax credit developments and other affordable housing
developments within specific markets and submarkets shall be evaluated under
one or more of clauses (i) through (iv) of this subparagraph.
(i) occupancy levels projected for the proposed project and the occupancy
level of existing projects;
(ii) market and submarket absorption levels;
(iii) the percentage of comparable affordable housing projects and units
in the submarket; and
(iv) any other information (such as employer relocation) that could have
an impact on the submarket.
(D) Site conditions shall be evaluated through a physical site inspection
of the site by Departmental staff. Such inspection will evaluate the site
and provide a site evaluation of "Excellent," "Acceptable," "Poor" or "Unacceptable."
The evaluations shall be based on condition of the surrounding neighborhood
and proximity to retail, medical, recreational, and educational facilities,
and employment centers. The site's visibility to prospective tenants and accessibility
of the site via the existing transportation infrastructure and public transportation
systems shall be considered. "Unacceptable" sites would include a non-mitigable
environmental factor that would impact the health and safety of the residents.
(E) Experience of the Development Team as it relates to the perceived ability
to successfully complete the Project will be considered.
(F) Housing type may be considered in order to serve a broad segment of
the population.
(G) Project's impact on the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program's goals
and objectives shall be considered.
(H) The need to allocate credits among as many different entities as required
under the Rider from the 75th Legislature.
(4) If such evaluation warrants, the Application will be forwarded to the
Committee and to the Board for approval. In making its recommendation to the
Board, the Department shall enumerate the reason(s) for the Project's selection,
including all discretionary factors used in making its determination. The
Department may have an outside third party perform the underwriting evaluation
to the extent it determines appropriate. The expense of any third party underwriting
evaluation shall be paid by the Applicant prior to the commencement of the
aforementioned evaluation.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response was accepted with the following
revisions. It was requested that the Project Feasibility criteria be further
defined. It was also requested the ability to consider comment from the public
and political representatives be added to the QAP. Additional language relating
to the Board's ability to consider the fact that bond projects are only feasible
in certain geographical areas in making their allocation decision was also
requested. The following additional revisions to the QAP were approved:
§49.4(h) The Board's decisions shall be based upon its evaluation
of the Project's consistency with the criteria and requirements set forth
in the QAP and the Rules. In making a determination to allocate tax credits,
the Department and Board shall be authorized not to rely solely on the number
of points scored by an Applicant. They shall in addition, be entitled to take
into account, as appropriate, such factors as Project feasibility, underwriting,
concentration of low income Projects within specific markets or submarkets,
geographic dispersion of multifamily housing in any particular market or submarket,
as well as dispersion of the credits on a state-wide basis, site conditions,
the experience of the Development Team, the type of housing being proposed
and/or the Project's impact on the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program's
goals and objectives as stated in the QAP and the Rules and as otherwise provided
under this chapter. The Board shall authorize the Department to allocate credits
among as many different entities as practicable without diminishing the quality
of the housing that is built. In making a determination to allocate credits,
the Department and the Board may also take into account the fact that Tax
Exempt Bond Projects are generally not financially feasible outside of the
major metropolitan areas of the state.
§49.6(b)(3)(A) Project Feasibility. A determination by the Department,
pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, that the amount of credits recommended
for allocation to a project is necessary for the financial feasibility of
the project and its long-term viability as a qualified low income housing
property. In making this determination, the Department will take into account:
(i) the project's total development costs;
(ii) actual or projected operating expenses and reserves for replacement;
(iii) project's sources of financing;
(iv) proceeds from the syndication of the tax credits;
(v) the project's debt coverage ratio and break-even occupancy; and
(vi) the project's overall conformance with the Department's underwriting
guidelines as stated in the Application Submission Procedures Manual.
§49.6(b)(3)(G) Project's impact on the Low Income Housing Tax Credit
Program's goals and objectives including, but not limited to, the project's
inconsistency with local needs or its impact as part of a revitalization or
preservation plan.
§49.6(b)(3) Underwriting Process
Comment: A number of comments related to the Department's determination
of which projects should be underwritten. One suggestion was that all projects
that meet threshold requirements and rank in the top half of the scoring range
in a set-aside category must be underwritten. A second suggestion was to establish
a score prior to the application process that would govern which projects
were underwritten. It was thought that by reducing the number of applications
via notification of what will fail underwriting consideration, the remaining
applicants can have their projects underwritten. The applicants have paid
a significant fee to TDHCA and incurred significant expenses in preparing
the application and deserve to have their project underwritten if they meet
the pre-published score. A third suggestion was that the applications would
then be recommended for underwriting based on the highest score, the ability
to satisfy a set-aside requirement, or status as a Special Merit Project,
in that order, regardless of the credit ceiling. Applications recommended
for underwriting solely based on the ability to satisfy a set-aside must have
the highest score of the applications remaining in the set-aside. Finally,
it was suggested that all applications that pass threshold should be eligible
for underwriting regardless of whether a sufficient amount of the State Housing
Credit Ceiling is available.
Department/Committee Response: The decision to underwrite will be based
on score and other evaluation criteria provided in §49.6(b)(3). Currently
over 50% of all applications are underwritten, whereas less than 25% of all
applications are awarded. Stretching existing resources further to underwrite
all or significantly more applications would significantly diminish the quality
of the underwriting review. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c) Selection Criteria
Comment: The Department should reevaluate the system for scoring Selection
Criteria to ensure that there are no inequalities within that point system
and to limit any discretion contained in the awarding of points. Another comment
recommended that the current point system be maintained.
Department/Committee Response: The Department believes that the scoring
criteria and other evaluation factors described in §49.6(b)(3) are adequate
to accomplish the goals of the program. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c) Department Head Committee
Comment: It was suggested that an additional Selection Criteria item be
added for Department Head Recommendations. The compliance monitoring director
and any other department head who is involved in the administration of a program
directly related to the provision of affordable housing should evaluate each
application that is underwritten. A point would be awarded for each department
head that provides a written statement recommending a project for an award.
It was suggested that the allocation process be overseen by a team of senior
level TDHCA employees. This team would include: the Directors of Compliance,
Multifamily Finance, Bond Finance, Housing Programs and the Program Manager
of HOME, Housing Trust Fund, LIHTC, and the Executive Director.
Department/Committee Response: The Department did not recommend adding
additional points to the Scoring Criteria for a newly created category. The
Executive Director is charged with making staff assignments to cover the functions
of the Department, and is accountable for the day-to-day operations of the
agency. All appropriate staff input into decision-making processes regarding
lending decisions is reflected in the current staff assignment structure.
Specific to the allocation process, this structure accommodates a cross-section
of department staff's involvement in the process, e.g., housing programs,
legal, underwriting, compliance, etc. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c) Developer Fees
Comment: It was suggested that a point system be developed to allow developers
to compete on the basis of the amount of the fee they will charge, risk involved
or geographical location. One suggested way of accomplishing this competition
was to award points for reduction in developer fee to below 10%.
Department/Committee Response: The Department did not recommend that points
be awarded for this item because it penalizes developers of smaller projects
where the profit margin is small. It would be extremely difficult to monitor
the amount of developer fees that were actually collected. This would particularly
be the case where related parties are involved. No revision to the QAP was
proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c) Local Nonprofits
Comment: It was suggested that a point system be developed to score or
otherwise give an advantage to non-profit with local community and resident
led boards over organizations not tied to the community. It was stated that
out of state nonprofits do not have the same local community commitment or
accountability to maintain their properties for 30 plus years, as do local
non-profit organizations.
Department/Committee Response: The Department believes that the program
should obtain the best applicants possible and should not show a preference
for one type of developer over another. The quality of work by an entity is
based on the experience and commitment of the entity as opposed to the location
of its headquarters. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c) Site Quality
Comment: It was requested that the Department consider including a category
that awards points for the applicant's site, taking into consideration such
factors as proper zoning, proximity to amenities, desirability of neighborhood,
availability of utilities and so forth.
Department/Committee Response: The site evaluation will be based on the
evaluation criteria contained in §49.6(b)(3). It is therefore suggested
that additional points are not required. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c)(1) QCT Points
Comment: It was suggested that the scoring for projects in QCTs and DDAs
should be reduced or eliminated. Projects in these areas are already eligible
for a 30% increase in tax credits. The 30% increase and 10 points awarded
has led to over-concentration of properties in the lowest income census tracts.
It was suggested that the points for mixed income developments not be allowed
for projects located in QCTs because, in truly needy QCTs, one probably cannot
obtain market rents at much, if anything, above the LIHTC rents. If acceptable
market rents can be obtained in a QCT, then the census data is probably no
longer valid and, thus, the neighborhood no longer deserving of the QCT points
and/or the mixed income points.
Department/Committee Response: It is thought that QCTs should remain a
scoring item as they help to encourage the development of housing in areas
that may be the focus of redevelopment efforts or that might not otherwise
be served. It was suggested that the points should remain available for projects
in areas that meet the market versus program rent differentials required by
the mixed income criteria. The Department will emphasize in the Application
Procedures Manual and in its training seminars that applicants should carefully
evaluate the concentration issues inherent in these areas. No revision to
the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c)(3)(G) Mixed Income Developments
Comment: It was suggested that the criteria penalizes certain areas which
are grouped in a larger region such as an MSA but which do not share the characteristics
of the MSA. This is especially the case in larger MSAs such as Dallas and
Houston which contain many counties and a very large expanse of area. In areas
such as these, the smaller towns surrounding the metropolitan areas do not
have the same economic base and therefore do not have the ability to charge
the same rents as the MSAs. A modification whereby the market rate rents could
be 10 percent higher than the applicant's tax credit rents, rather than the
maximum tax credit rents, would help overcome this problem.
Department/Committee Response: The mixed-income points were designed to
facilitate the development of additional units in submarkets where a significant
rent differential exists between the program rents and market rents. Areas
that do not meet this requirement will not qualify for those points. No revision
to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c)(3)(I) Units for Households at or below 50% of AMGI
Comment: It was suggested that the criteria be changed to allow points
for setting aside units for persons at 30% or less of AMGI. A counter argument
was made that the Department should not award points for targeting units at
30% of AMGI because this would have a negative effect in attracting projects
outside the major metropolitan areas. It was suggested that applications that
receive points as mixed income developments should not be eligible to receive
points for provision of units to households with incomes at or below 50% of
AMGI.
Department/Committee Response: It was suggested that awarding points for
rents set below 50% of AMGI would place some areas of the state at a distinct
point disadvantage because many areas experience extreme difficulty in making
the rents at 50% and 60% feasible. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c)(3)(J) Fourplexes and Townhomes
Comment: It was suggested that points should be allowed for eight-plexes
as they would allow developers to provide additional green space and would
utilize construction economies as well as facilitating higher quality site
planning. It was suggested that doing so would enable developers to develop
more expensive tracts in areas that are not QCTs.
Department/Committee Response: The Department believes the existing criteria
works well to provide low density developments that give the tenants a feeling
of "ownership." If eight-plexes are desired, then a townhome configuration
may be used. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c)(4)(B) HUB Points
Comment: A number of comments were made on the desire to have points awarded
to CHDOs. It is felt that the nonprofit developers are competing at a disadvantage
because they can not receive HUB points. To remedy that perceived problem,
it was suggested that points be awarded to nonprofit CHDOs which have a local
headquarters in addition to those points awarded to HUBs. It was suggested
that the Department needs to more closely evaluate the HUBs to eliminate the
potential for developers to name a wife or a "name only" minority partner
solely to collect points. One commentator suggested that because CHDOs can
utilize a property tax law that exempts them from paying local property taxes,
applications which involve CHDOs should be encouraged as they should be able
provide more affordable (at and below the 50% AMGI level) units. The exemption
would make developments possible in areas where development might not other
wise occur without a 30% increase in eligible basis. A counter argument was
made that points awarded to developers who qualify as HUBs are made to encourage
women and minority participation in the tax credit program pursuant to state
law. The statute applies only to for-profit organizations and not to nonprofits.
Therefore, CHDOs should not receive any additional points as nonprofits.
Department/Committee Response: The HUB points are part of the Department's
consistency with state legislative requirements. The Department believes that
the program should obtain the best applicants that it possibly can and should
not show a preference for one type of developer over another. The quality
of work by an entity is based on the experience and commitment of the entity
as opposed to whether it is a CHDO or not. The comment that they can receive
tax breaks is not considered a sufficient enough reason to give them a scoring
preference but will be evaluated in the underwriting process. The tax breaks
are not an automatic exemption and have to be approved at the local level.
It is thought that the exemption would not provide enough savings to offset
the loss of rent at the 50% level. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c)(5) Supportive Services
Comment: A number of comments were received on the provision of supportive
services. It was suggested that the supportive services criteria should be
modified to eliminate the perceived subjectivity involved in scoring this
item which has a sliding point scale. It was suggested that the points should
not be easy to receive, or else the services will have little impact. It was
presented that under the current QAP there is no incentive to offer superior
services. Some suggestions as to how the points could be determined included:
1. The QAP should specify the supportive services to be provided.
2. Developments that provide long term contracts should be scored higher.
3. It was suggested that the QAP should give meaningful weight to direct
resident services and physical facilities as the best measure of an organization's
commitment is the direct service built into the project, not a promise to
provide services which are hard to enforce after the fact.
4. A minimum cost for the provision of the services should be established.
Department/Committee Response: The Department will provide additional guidance
on how this item shall be evaluated. The following revision to the QAP was
proposed:
§49.(c)(5) PARTICIPATION OF LOCAL TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS. EXHIBIT
210. Evidence that the Property owner has an executed agreement with a Local
Tax Exempt Organization for the provision of special supportive services for
the tenants. The supportive service will be included in the Declaration of
Land Use Restrictive Covenants ("LURA").
(A) The services must provide a benefit that would not be readily available
to the tenants if they were not residing in the development.
(B) Evidence of each organization's tax exempt status is required.
(C) The supportive services will be evaluated based upon the criteria provided
in clauses (i) through (v) of this subparagraph.
(i) Cost of Services - The cost of the service to the Project Owner is
included in the Project's operating budget and proforma and the costs are
reasonable for the benefit derived by the tenants.
(ii) Availability - Services provided on site or services provided with
transportation to another location.
(iii) Duration of Contract - All services must be fully described (including
cost, duration, provider, experience of provider, benefit to tenants, and
anticipated tenant population served) in a fully executed contract between
the service provider and the project owner with a duration of no less than
five years.
(iv) Experience of Service Provider - The Department will evaluate the
experience of the organization as well as the professional and educational
qualifications of the individuals delivering the services.
(v) Appropriateness - Services must be appropriate and provide a tangible
benefit in enhancing the standard of living of a majority of tenants.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c)(6)(A) Elderly Developments
Comment: It was suggested that the HUD definition of senior housing as
created by the Fair Housing Act be utilized rather than the more restrictive
tax credit definition. It was suggested that the HUD definition improves marketing
and provides consistency among the programs. While the Selection Criteria
is not a required submission item for tax exempt bond developments there is
some ambiguity as to whether they must satisfy the elderly development design
and leasing requirements as provided in §49.6(c)(6)(A) which currently
are different from the Fair Housing Act.
Department/Committee Response: The Department concurred with this suggestion
to return to the Fair Housing Act's age requirements. The following revision
to the QAP was proposed:
§49.6(c)(6) TENANT POPULATIONS WITH SPECIAL HOUSING NEEDS.
(A) This criterion applies to elderly Projects which must provide significant
facilities and services specifically designed to meet the physical and social
needs of the residents. Significant services may include congregate dining
facilities, social and recreation programs, continuing education, welfare
information and counseling, referral services, transportation and recreation.
Other attributes of such Projects include providing hand rails along steps
and interior hallways, grab bars in bathrooms, routes that allow for barrier
free travel, lever type doorknobs and single lever faucets. All multistory
buildings (two or more floors) must be served by an elevator. Individual Units
shall not be multistory. Elderly Projects must not contain any Units with
three or more bedrooms. Such a Project must conform to the Federal Fair Housing
Act and must be a Project which:
(i) is intended for, and solely occupied by persons 62 years of age or
older; or
(ii) is intended and operated for occupancy by at least one person 55 years
of age or older per unit, where at least 80% of the total housing units are
occupied by at least one person who is 55 years of age or older; and
(iii) adheres to policies and procedures which demonstrate an intent by
the owner and manager to provide housing for persons 55 years of age or older
(10 points).
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c)(6)(B) Provision of Units for Persons with Disabilities
Comment: It was suggested that §504 standards should be used as the
threshold standard for all tax credit projects. §504 standards would
provide consistent standards with projects that are developed using HOME,
CDBG or other federal funding supports.
Department/Committee Response: This was an item that the Department discussed
to a great extent with advocacy groups to develop the existing language in
the QAP. The Department believes that the current standards in the QAP work
well to provide units for persons with disabilities. No revision to the QAP
was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c)(6)(C) Transitional Housing
Comment: It was suggested that a point system be developed for projects
that set-aside a small percentage of units for use as transitional housing.
Department/Committee Response: The Code is set up so that the entire building
must be established for transitional housing and appropriate supportive services
must be offered to the tenants. While projects could accomplish this by concentrating
the transitional tenants in specific buildings, the Department suggested that
points should only be awarded to developments that focus entirely on providing
transitional housing. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c)(8) Readiness to Proceed
Comment: It was suggested that the current readiness to proceed criteria
need to be modified to allow FHA 221(d)(4) loans to qualify. It was stated
that the FHA insured 221(d)(4) loan program provides for 40 year amortization
and 1:1.1 debt coverage ratio, the most lenient terms in the industry. While
lending money is the primary business of all FHA-approved mortgagees, very
few of them are federally regulated. The 221(d)(4) program provides the most
leverage available, yet this program is rarely utilized for tax credits because
developers don't receive points allocated for this section of the QAP. It
was thought that the reason for the regulated institution requirement is to
prevent commitment letters from entities that don't have the financial capacity
to deliver the commitment. This issue could be satisfied by requiring that
FHA-approved Mortgagees be an approved Ginnie Mae issuer. In addition to other
requirements, Ginnie Mae issuers must maintain a net worth of at least $500,000.
Department/Committee Response: The Department does not have the resources
to determine the viability of lenders and must rely on state and federal regulatory
institutions to accomplish this function. However, tax credit recipients have
the option of replacing a proposed lender if better can be obtained elsewhere.
No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(c)(9) Right of First Refusal
Comment: It was suggested that an applicant should receive additional points
for identifying a specific Qualified Nonprofit Organization to administer
the program under the right of first refusal. A counter argument was provided
that suggested that applicants receiving tax credits have up to 14 years to
enter into a right of first refusal with a Qualified non-profit organization
and should not be required to do that at the time of application or project
completion. They should be given time to search for the best nonprofits to
work with in order to ensure the long-term viability of the project.
Department/Committee Response: The Department believes that finding a nonprofit
at application for an event that will occur 15 years in the future is not
enforceable and points should not be awarded. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(d) Final Ranking
Comment: It was suggested that in the event of a tie score additional points
could be added based on the final ranking criteria contained in the existing
QAP. In the event that these items did not break the tie, the award would
go to the lowest tax credit request.
Department/Committee Response: The final ranking criteria in the existing
QAP are presented in an order based on programmatic goals. Therefore, it was
suggested that this straightforward method of breaking ties should be maintained
without having a more complicated specific point system provided for each
item. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(e) Credit Amount
Comment: It was suggested that because high AMGI urban centers will receive
the benefit of rapidly expanding availability of private activity bond financing,
the Department should avoid competition with the private activity bonds by
rewarding development in areas that cannot use private activity money. It
was suggested that by doing so more 9% credits could be allocated to poor,
rural or lower AMGI metropolitan markets. It was suggested that to encourage
participation by a wide variety of developers the maximum credit award over
a three year period should be limited to $2 million per applicant. This would
prevent more recent developers from receiving very large awards prior to establishing
a compliance and program performance.
Department/Committee Response: With the utilization of the geographic distribution
and submarket concentration discretionary items provided in §49.6(b)(3),
the direct competition between the "9%" and "4%" credits will be reduced.
The Department feels the current limit provides an effective way of providing
that the credits are awarded to a variety of applicants. The current annual
limit:
1. allows applicants to apply for developments that allow for economies
of scale and
2. does not prohibit awards to highly competitive applicants who provide
quality developments solely because they may have received an award in previous
years. No revision to the QAP was proposed.
Board Response: The Board recommended changing the per Applicant award
limit to $1.8 million.
§49.6(e) Credit Amount.
(1) The Department shall issue tax credits only in the amount needed for
the financial feasibility and viability of a Project throughout the Compliance
Period. The issuance of tax credits or the determination of any allocation
amount in no way represents or purports to warrant the feasibility or viability
of the Project by the Department. The Department will limit the allocation
of tax credits to no more than $1.2 million per Project or $1.8 million per
Applicant. For these purposes this limitation will apply to all Affiliates
of any Applicant, developer, Project Owner, general partner, sponsor or their
Affiliates or related entities unless otherwise provided for by the Department.
Tax Exempt Bond Project Applications are not subject to the per Project and
per Applicant credit limitations.
§49.6(f) Limitations on the Size of Projects
Comment: It was suggested that the Department reevaluate the unit and credit
limitations to increase the number of communities that benefit from low income
housing tax credits and to enable participation by a wide variety of Project
Owners.
Department/Committee Response: The unit and credit limitations are in line
with the size and type of developments that the Department would like to have
built and which allow some economies of scale. No revision to the QAP was
proposed.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.6(g)
Comment: It was suggested that protection for private activity bond applications
where TDHCA is not the issuer needs to be included so that the Department
could not turn down an application receiving a lottery selection to move a
TDHCA client up the list. It was suggested that the Department should review
the application no later than 20 days after the submission date. It was suggested
that TEFRA hearings are mandatory requirements of the bond process. As the
LIHTC program does not hold a duplicative set of hearings, the evidence that
the TEFRA hearing has been held and a summary of the results of the hearing
should be a condition of issuance of the Determination Notice. It was suggested
that because of the importance and value of the provision of supportive services
to the tenants that these be included as a required condition of tax exempt
bond determination notices. It was suggested that the language relating to
the tax exempt bond applications need to demonstrate consistency with the
bond issuer's local Consolidated Plan may not be an option for applicants
as such a document may not exist. It was suggested that bond applicants should
demonstrate consistency with the issuer's or the local municipality's Consolidated
Plan, Comprehensive Plan, State Low Income Housing Plan or other similar planning
document, if any such document exists.
Department/Committee Response: The Department suggested that additional
language is not required to "protect" non-TDHCA issuers. All applications
will be evaluated under the same standards as defined by the QAP. The timing
issue with regard to tax-exempt bonds has more to do with incomplete or preliminary
bond pricing than with the lack of Department timeliness. Because of the complexities
of the Bond Issuer's scheduling of the TEFRA hearing, it was suggested that
this issue be addressed on a case by case basis. In those instances where
such documentation cannot be provided prior to the issuance of the Determination
Notice than such documentation can be made a condition of the notice. The
Department concurred with the supportive services and consolidated plan comments.
The following revision to the QAP was proposed:
§49.6(g) Tax Exempt Bond Financed Projects.
(1) Tax Exempt Bond Project Applications are subject to evaluation under
the QAP and Rules and the requirements and underwriting review criteria described
in the Application Submission Procedures Manual. Such projects must meet all
Threshold Criteria requirements stipulated in the most recently approved QAP
and Rules. Tax Exempt Bond Financed Projects are not subject to the Selection
Criteria and related items and are not required to submit such documentation.
Tax Exempt Bond Project Applications must demonstrate the Project's consistency
with the bond issuer's consolidated plan or other similar planning document.
Consistency with the local municipality's consolidated plan or similar planning
document must also be demonstrated in those instances where the city or county
has a consolidated plan.
(2) Tax Exempt Bond Project Applications are subject to the size restrictions
specified in §49.6(f).
(3) Tax Exempt Bond Project Applications must provide an executed agreement
with a qualified service provider for the provision of special supportive
services that would otherwise not be available for the tenants. The provision
of such services will be included in the Declaration of Land Use Restrictive
Covenants ("LURA").
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.8(d)(1)
Comment: A number of comments were made regarding programmatic deadlines.
It was suggested that the construction loan closing requirement should be
changed from 150 days to June 15th of the year after the Carryover is executed.
Department/Committee Response: The Department agreed with this deadline.
The following revision to the QAP was proposed:
§49.8(d)(1) the Project Owner's closing of the construction loan shall
occur not later than June 15th of the year after the execution of the Carryover
Allocation Document with the possibility of a one-time 30 day extension. All
requests for extensions by Applicants shall be submitted to the Department
for review. The Committee may grant extensions, in its sole discretion, on
a case-by-case basis. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, waive related
fees. Copies of the closing documents must be submitted to the Department
within two weeks after the closing. The Carryover Allocation will automatically
be revoked if the Project Owner fails to meet the aforementioned closing deadline,
and all credits previously allocated to that Project will be returned to the
general pool for reallocation; and
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
§49.8(d)(2)
Comment: The commencement of construction should be changed from within
a year of the Carryover execution to November 15th of the year after the Carryover
is executed.
Department/Committee Response: The Department agreed with this deadline.
The following revision to the QAP was proposed:
§49.8(d)(2) the Project Owner must commence and continue substantial
construction activities not later than November 15th of the year after the
execution of the Carryover Allocation Document and evidence such activity
in a format prescribed by the Department, (as more fully defined in the Carryover
Allocation Procedures Manual), outlining progress towards placing the Project
in service in an expeditious manner. All requests for extensions by Applicants
shall be submitted to the Department for review, and the Committee may grant
extensions, in its sole discretion, on a case-by-case basis.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
PUBLIC COMMENT AND DEPARTMENTAL RESPONSE ON ITEMS OUTSIDE OF THE DRAFT
RULES
This section discusses items that are not specifically addressed in the
version of the Rules submitted for public comment.
Application
Comment: It was suggested that the Department work to remove duplicative
or unnecessary requirements for information during the application process.
It was suggested that the Department streamline the application to remove
unnecessary information requirements.
Department/Committee Response: The Department concurred with this suggestion
and will work to make the application form more "user friendly."
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Application Process
Comment: It was suggested that the Department include a clearly defined
schedule of the entire process from application to funding award.
Department/Committee Response: The Department concurred with this comment
and will include such a schedule in the Application Submission Procedures
Manual.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Clarity of the QAP
Comment: It was suggested that the QAP be re-written with less legal language
and more practical language. Review MA, MI and CA's QAPs for ideas on how
to accomplish this.
Department/Committee Response: The Department will address any questions
which relate to the application through the Application Submission Procedures
Manual and its Application Training Seminars.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Developer Experience
Comment: It was suggested that staff visit projects currently under construction
to ensure that the quality is high. It is not enough to base developer experience
on past performance with compliance and reject only the extreme violators.
Department/Committee Response: The Department inspects all projects throughout
the construction and operation of the development. Any problem developers
will be identified.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Issuance of 8609s
Comment: A number of comments were made on the need to issue the IRS Form
8609 in a more timely manner. It was suggested that the owner be notified
of any cost certification deficiencies within 15 days of submitting the cost
certification manual. The Department shall issue the 8609s within 60 days
of receiving the cost certification manual. Another suggested timeline was
that the 8609s be issued no later than 90 days after submission of the cost
certification manual. Notifications of deficiencies should occur no later
than 30 days after the manual's submission. It was suggested that the 77th
Legislature authorize additional FTE funds to provide staff to process and
issue the IRS Form 8609 to participants in the tax credit program. It was
suggested that the Department identify at least one person who will be responsible
for processing and issuing the 8609s.
Department/Committee Response: The Department agreed that the timely issuance
of the 8609s is of great importance. However the ability to issue the 8609s
is dependent on the timely submission of the document to the Department and
the completeness of the submission. The tax credit program will modify its
SOP to assign specific staff members to review each file and to notify each
project owner of the staff member's name when the cost certification is submitted.
A timeline requiring a 30 day deficiency response after the cost certification
manual has been submitted and a 90 day 8609 issuance upon receipt of a complete
cost certification manual will be specified in the SOP.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Lottery System
Comment: It was suggested that the Department adopt a lottery system to
award the credits.
Department/Committee Response: It was thought that a lottery system does
not represent a method of allocating the credits which ensures that the best,
most feasible developments receive an allocation. It certainly does not represent
a method that would achieve an ideal geographic distribution of credits. The
state of California recently abandoned its lottery system.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Maintenance of the Affordable Housing Portfolio
Comment: It was suggested that the QAP should be used to more strongly
encourage the maintenance of the affordable housing portfolio over the long
term. Affordable housing must be viewed and maintained in the same way as
any other fixed asset the state owns because, for the foreseeable future,
the Texas economy will depend upon a workforce that cannot afford the fair
market rates across the state. Developers should be strongly encouraged through
a point system or upper tier to increase the long term affordability of the
properties. At the same time, loopholes that may exist to allow owners to
"short-circuit" this commitment should be eliminated.
Department/Committee Response: The Department is developing a preservation
policy to address long term affordability issues in its programs. This policy
will be subject to public comment before it is implemented. It was suggested
that the right of first refusal criteria encourages long term affordability
in providing nonprofit organizations with the ability to exercise a right
of first refusal at the end of the compliance period.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Pre-Application Process
Comment: A number of comments were made on the institution of a pre-application
process in 2001 to reduce the time and money that is being invested in completing
full applications that do not have a realistic chance of being awarded. It
was suggested that a pre-application could consist of the project location,
development team, and market study. The Department would review the documentation
and site and would publish a list of the locations, development teams and
site review analyses which would allow the applicants to determine if they
wished to proceed with a full application.
Department/Committee Response: The Department will consider this item for
the 2001 QAP. Such an application process would have to conform with the required
July commitment deadline.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Public Comment
Comment: It was suggested that time limits should not be placed on those
persons providing public comment. It was suggested that the Department hold
public hearings outside of the larger metropolitan areas.
Department/Committee Response: The time limits are determined by the Committee
members and are based on the number of attendees at the meeting. The Department
will consider holding public hearings in non-metropolitan communities.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Retribution
Comment: It was suggested that the Department should eliminate the perceived
practice of retribution toward critics of the Department or of the tax credit
allocation procedure. Developers who have dared to criticize the process are
essentially eliminated from the field for possible tax credits.
Department/Committee Response: The Department carefully documents all of
its award decisions and none are based on retribution. Public input on the
program and its activities is highly valued.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Ethics
Comment: It was recommended that the governing Board of Directors of the
Department of Housing and Community Affairs establish a "revolving door" policy
in which former members of the Board and former Department employees are prohibited
from participating in or benefiting from the Low Income Housing Tax Credit
Program for two years following the date the Board member or employee leaves
the Department. It was perceived that allowing former employees and Board
members to participate in or benefit from the program represents an appearance
of impropriety that should be avoided in a program.
Department/Committee Response: The Department will continue to adhere to
the provisions of Chapter 572 of the Texas Government Code which defines the
revolving door policy.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
TxRD Developments
Comment: It was suggested that the TxRD 515 program has reached a stage
where a large percentage of the portfolio is over 10 years old and much of
it is approaching 20 years. No matter how well operated and maintained, properties
of this age need rehabilitation and updating to remain acceptable living quarters.
Tax credits can be used to maintain this important housing stock for predominantly
low income residents in rural areas. The Agency needs to realize that it will
receive this type of application, the purpose of application, and not deny
the application simply because it does not increase the affordable housing
stock. Rather tax credits are the only way to bring needed private funds into
rehabilitating housing for the rural poor.
Department/Committee Response: The Department recognizes the importance
of the TxRD developments in the rural communities. The Department has established
a set-aside specifically for these TxRD developments. The Department will
continue to recommend those projects which it believes are in need of rehabilitation,
financially feasible and represent a worthwhile use of the tax credits.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Underwriting, Ancillary Income
Comment: It was suggested that ancillary income for apartment properties
has increased over the last few years for several reasons. Late fees and deposit
forfeitures have become much more frequent and even standard in some cases.
In addition, income from cable, telephone and internet connections has accelerated.
Collectively, this has resulted in significantly higher ancillary income than
is currently being underwritten today. It is recommended that the ancillary
income category be underwritten by TDHCA in accordance with the recommendations
and comparables provided by market studies and analysts, which are based on
actual current operating results.
Department/Committee Response: The Underwriting Division takes into account
well documented ancillary income above the $10/unit guideline. This increase
must be reasonable and must be well documented by a market study that demonstrates
that such ancillary income is obtained by the comparable projects in the submarket.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Underwriting, Debt Coverage Ratio
Comment: It was suggested that the Department maintain its current flexibility
on evaluating project's DCRs on a case by case basis and not to instill a
required minimum standard 1.15 DCR as suggested by the Affordable Housing
Investor Council. As the loan terms are affected by a variety of factors other
than the DCR, the decision of what DCR is acceptable for the lender should
remain with the lender.
Department/Committee Response: TDHCA accepts DCRs from 1.1 through 1.25
when underwriting the projects and will continue to maintain this flexibility.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Underwriting, Developer Fees
Comment: One commentator expressed concerns over the 15% developer fee
limitation and a perceived tendency by the Department to require greater levels
of deferred developer fees. Large developments can possibly defer fees prudently
without affecting the financial viability of the project; however smaller
deals should not be done when a significant amount of the developer fee is
deferred. This in effect tends to lower the developer fee as many projects
will not be able to repay developer fees loans in the early years of the project's
life. With this trend we should be concerned about the following:
1. Lower developer fees provide less cushion against lease-up and construction
risk, thereby increasing construction lenders' project risk and project financing
costs.
2. Lower developer fees result in less money available to fund reserves.
3. Many social and tenant services will suffer where these programs are
initially funded from developer fees.
One solution might be to increase the developer fee above 15% in cases
of smaller project size, location in difficult to develop areas, or where
a higher fee would encourage development of difficult to develop or socially
desirable projects.
Another commentator requested that developer fees should be limited to
10%.
Department/Committee Response: Developer and contractor fee limits are
national standards that have been accepted by a preponderance of state allocating
agencies. TDHCA's recommendation for a particular project to increase deferred
developer's fees is only done as a way to make the project financially feasible.
Without such action, more projects would be declined for lack of sufficient
financing.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Underwriting, Elderly Housing Underwriting Guidelines
Comment: It was suggested that the Department develop underwriting criteria
for senior housing. One of the main concerns was over the 105% limitation
on common space which does not provide enough space to provide the supportive
services and communal areas required in senior developments. The industry
standards are 110% for independent living elderly and 115 to 130% for assisted
living. (As housing is designed for a more frail population, the individual
space in units is decreased and the space in common/service areas is increased.)
It was suggested that the state adopt similar standards, e.g., 110% for housing
serving independent elderly and 120% if the sponsor is providing a service-enriched
environment for frail elderly. Alternatively, the Department could limit the
total square footage to a reasonable standard (e.g., gross square footage
of 800 per unit) that allows the sponsor to make the choice of whether the
space goes into the unit or into the supportive service areas. It was suggested
that the Department's point preference for small one story structures is not
in keeping with the needs of elderly developments in that it requires lengthy
walking distances between facilities.
Department/Committee Response: The 105% limitation has not limited congregate
care or similar projects in the past since it is a guideline and not an absolute
limit for such projects. Underwriting has in the past year accounted for all
documented common area and has not penalized assisted living projects by reducing
project costs or eligible basis on this account. Additional guidelines for
assisted living projects for common area not to exceed 30% of the net rentable
square footage would be reasonable. The underwriting guidelines in the Application
Submission Procedures Manual will be reviewed to make sure they provide an
adequate guideline for these developments.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Underwriting, Land Cost
Comment: It was suggested that land cost be removed from the maximum cost
per square foot calculation since it is not part of basis, is not funded by
the tax credits, and unjustly penalizes higher cost sites. It was suggested
that land value should not be included in calculating the total cost of the
project because the land value's inclusion in that calculation often has a
negative effect on the Applicant's choice of site location. It was felt that
the Applicant should be encouraged to choose the best site for a project without
being limited indirectly by the development cost limits.
Department/Committee Response: Land cost and location selection are significant
components of the development plan and should be considered by the Department
in its underwriting review. Moreover, the land cost can become a factor in
determining the credit amount when the gap method is used. Thus, a high land
cost could lead to more gap-calculated credits than would otherwise be awarded.
Excluding land costs could increase speculation on multifamily sites in areas
where such properly zoned sites are limited. Finally, the total cost guideline
serves only as a guideline, not as an absolute cap and therefore a total cost
in excess of the guideline could reasonably be explained by higher than normal
but otherwise acceptable land costs.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Underwriting, Per Square Foot Costs
Comment: It was suggested that the maximum project cost per square foot
allowable data is outdated and should be increased to establish a maximum
cost base that reflects current affordable housing development costs. This
updated maximum cost base should be adjusted annually with the Consumer Price
Index (CPI) to stay current in future years. Additionally, separate maximum
cost factors should be established for high rise buildings, congregate care
products, assisted living projects and structured parking, to allow for the
necessary higher costs of these improvements.
Department/Committee Response: The cost estimation reference material used
by the Department, Marshall and Swift, is updated quarterly so national and
statewide cost trends will be accounted for in the underwriting review of
the construction costs.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Underwriting, Per Unit Tax Credit Limitation
Comment: It was suggested that if staff has determined to cap the amount
of tax credits allowed per unit in the QAP based on location, number of units
or other objective data, make that information known prior to the application
process. It was specifically suggested that a maximum credits/unit limitation
of $5,500 and a maximum credits/sq. ft. limitation of $55 be utilized. This
would avoid investing in projects that were too expensive, prevent undue rewards
and disparity between the selected projects, and use credits more efficiently.
Department/Committee Response: The Department does not employ a credit
cap per unit. Because of each project's unique characteristics and needs,
such a limitation could adversely limit special purpose projects and/or cause
the product being developed to be too homogeneous.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Underwriting, Publishing Underwriting Criteria
Comment: It was suggested that all underwriting criteria be published.
Department/Committee Response: All general underwriting criteria are currently
published in the LIHTC Application and Submission Procedures Manual. TDHCA
has developed database information sources which are updated regularly and
are available upon request. Other sources of comparison such as the Marshall
and Swift development costs are proprietary and cannot be copied freely but
may be obtained through the publishers.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Underwriting, Related Party Underwriting Guidelines
Comment: It was commented that there is a perceived bias by TDHCA against
applications where related parties are involved in the development and construction
process and that the fees charged by these parties are considered excessive
because related parties are involved. The related party developer should not
be penalized because he may be a one-stop shop. Each one of the identified
interests earns its fees. These companies deserve the same opportunities as
others and should be allowed to charge reasonable and customary fees for the
work that they perform.
Department/Committee Response: The Department does not have a bias against
"one stop shop" developers and does not underwrite them any differently than
other applicants.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Underwriting, Use of Appraisals by the Department
Comment: It was suggested that the Department's Underwriting Division should
not use property tax values that would result in a reduction of the tax credits
awarded.
Department/Committee Response: Property tax values or current loan amounts
have only been used in identity of interest acquisitions where the seller
and developer were related and a significant profit on the sale would have
otherwise resulted. The Department will work closely with TxRD to ensure that
the appraisals are received in a timely manner so that they may be used in
the underwriting analysis.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
Underwriting, Use of the Market Study by the Department
Comment: It was suggested that the Department's Underwriting Division should
not stipulate increased initial rents that conflict with the Market Study
as a basis for lowering the amount of tax credits proposed for a Project.
It was suggested that one market study could be generated for geographical
regions which could be shared among the applicants. TDHCA's underwriting should
utilize realistic market values for rent and appraisal of property.
Department/Committee Response: The Department currently does not increase
initial rents unless they are significantly below the prescribed rent limits
and the revised rents are within the comparable limits as defined in the market
study or market studies of nearby projects. TDHCA is charged with providing
not more funds than are necessary, and when an applicant is not required to
maintain below-market and below-rent limit rents, an excess subsidy exists.
The market study provides validation of the specific project's submarket,
project operating expenses, and specific project development costs and as
such would lose some of its effect if it were more generic and shared by larger
geographic regions.
Board Response: Department/Committee's response accepted.
The proposed new sections are adopted pursuant the authority
of the Texas Government Code, Chapter 2306; Chapter 2001 and 2002, Texas Government
Code, V.T.C.A., and Section 42 of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
(26 U.S.C.A) which provides the Department with the authority to adopt rules
governing the administration of the Department and its programs; and Executive
Order AWR-91-4 (June 17, 1991), which provides this Department with the authority
to make housing credit allocations in the State of Texas. Section 42 of Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (26 U.S.C.A), provides for credits against
federal income taxes for owners of qualified low income rental housing projects.
That section provides for the allocation of available tax credit amount by
state housing credit agencies. As required by the Internal Revenue Code, Section
42 (m)(1), the Department developed a Qualified Allocation Plan which was
adopted by the governing board of the Department and submitted to the Governor
in accordance with Texas Government Code Section 2306.671(b) and is contingent
upon the Governor's approval in accordance with Texas Government Code Section
2306.671(c).
§49.1.Scope.
The Rules in this chapter apply to the allocation by the Texas Department
of Housing and Community Affairs (the Department) of certain low income housing
tax credits authorized by applicable federal income tax laws. The Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, §42, as amended, provides for credits against federal
income taxes for owners of qualified low income rental housing Projects. That
section provides for the allocation of the available tax credit amount by
state housing credit agencies. Pursuant to Executive Order AWR-91-4 (June
17, 1991), the Department was authorized to make housing credit allocations
for the State of Texas. As required by the Internal Revenue Code, §42(m)(1),
the Department developed a Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP) which is set forth
in §49.3 through §49.8 of this title (relating to State Housing
Credit Ceiling, Applications; Environmental Assessments; Market Study; Commitments;
Extensions; Carryover Allocations; Agreements and Elections; Extended Commitments,
Set-Asides, Commitments and Preferences, Threshold Criteria; Evaluation Factors;
Selection Criteria; Final Ranking; Credit Amount; Tax Exempt Bond Financed
Projects; Compliance Monitoring, Housing Credit Allocations). Sections in
this chapter establish procedures for applying for and obtaining an allocation
of the low income housing tax credit, along with insuring that the proper
Threshold Criteria, Selection Criteria, priorities and preferences are followed
in making such allocations. It shall be the goal of this Department and the
Board, through these provisions, to encourage diversity through broad geographic
allocation of tax credits within the state and to promote maximum utilization
of the available tax credit amount. The criteria utilized to realize this
goal shall include, but are not limited to, evaluation of geographic location
within the state of developments applying for tax credits, concentration of
tax credit developments and other affordable housing developments within specific
markets and submarkets, site conditions of the developments, and a development's
impact on and conformance with the goals and objectives as stated in the QAP
and the Rules. The foregoing shall be implemented to be consistent with ensuring
that the tax credits are allocated to owners of Projects that will serve the
Department's public policy objectives and federal requirements to provide
housing to persons and families of very low and low income. It is the policy
of the Department to encourage the use of Historically Underutilized Businesses
(HUBs) in all of the Department's programs. In response to this policy, the
Department has established a minimum goal of 30% participation of HUBs in
the low income housing tax credit program. Project Owners are encouraged to
achieve these minimum goals. To assure maximum utilization and optimum geographic
distribution of tax credits in rural areas, although not mandated to do so,
the Department is developing Memorandums of Understanding (MOU) with the TxRD-USDA.
Such MOUs will seek to achieve increased sharing of information, reduction
of processing procedures, and fulfillment of project compliance requirements
involving existing, rehabilitated, and new construction housing projects financed
by TxRD-USDA.
§49.2.Definitions.
The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, shall have
the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1)
Ad Hoc Tax Credit Committee - That Committee comprised
of members of the Board of the Department charged with the direct oversight
of the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program, also referred to as the "Committee."
(2)
Adaptable Dwelling Unit - As described in the Fair
Housing Act, a unit which meets the minimal accessibility requirements specified
in the Act (i.e. usable doors, an accessible route, accessible environmental
controls, and usable kitchens and bathrooms) and the "adaptable" structural
feature or reinforced bathroom walls for later installation of grab bars.
(3)
Affiliate - An individual, corporation, partnership,
joint venture, limited liability company, trust, estate, association, cooperative
or other organization or entity of any nature whatsoever that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with any other Person, and specifically shall include
parents or subsidiaries.
(4)
Agreement and Election Statement - A document in which
the Project Owner elects, irrevocably, to fix the applicable credit percentage
with respect to a building or buildings, as that in effect for the month in
which the Department and the Project Owner enter into a binding agreement
as to the housing credit dollar amount to be allocated to such building or
buildings, which Agreement and Election Statement shall be executed by the
Project Owner no later than five days after the end of the month of execution
of the agreement as to housing credit dollar amount.
(5)
Applicable Percentage - The percentage used to determine
the amount of the low income housing tax credit, as defined more fully in
the Code, §42(b). The Applicable Percentage in the Application will be
calculated using the formula provided in the Application Submission Procedures
Manual.
(6)
Applicant - Any Person and any Affiliate of such Person,
corporation, a partnership, joint venture, association, or other that submits
an Application to the Department requesting a tax credit allocation pursuant
to the Rules and the QAP. The Applicant is also the Project Owner unless the
Applicant transfers or assigns its interest in the Project (which assignment
can only occur with the consent of the Department). Each Project Owner, and
each of the Project Owner's successors in interest, shall be obligated to
carry out the commitments made to the Department by the Applicant.
(7)
Application - An Application in the form prescribed
by the Department, including any required exhibits or other supporting materials,
filed with the Department by a Project Owner requesting a low income housing
tax credit allocation.
(8)
Application Acceptance Period - That period of time
during which Applications for either a Housing Credit Allocation from the
State Housing Credit Ceiling or a Determination Notice for Tax Exempt Bond
Projects may be submitted to the Department as more fully described in §49.12
of this title (relating to Manner and Place of Filing Applications).
(9)
Application Round - The period beginning with the
start of the Application Acceptance Period and lasting until such time as
all available credits from the State Housing Credit Ceiling (as stipulated
by the Department) are allocated, provided that the Application Round not
extend beyond the last day of the calendar year.
(10)
Application Submission Procedures Manual - That certain
manual produced by the Department which sets forth procedures, forms, and
guidelines for the filing of Applications for low income housing tax credits,
which manual may be amended from time to time by the Department.
(11)
Appraiser - A real estate professional certified
or licensed by the Texas Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board who has
satisfied continuing education requirements. The appraiser must have, at a
minimum, five (5) years appraisal experience, preferably in the geographic
area of the property to be appraised. It is desirable, but not required, that
the appraiser have a professional designation or be an active member of a
professional accredited appraisal institution.
(12)
Area Median Gross Income (AMGI) - The tenant income
requirements pursuant to the qualified low income housing project requirements
of the Code, §42(g).
(13)
Applicable Fraction - The fraction used to determine
the Qualified Basis of the qualified low income building, which is the smaller
of the Unit fraction or the floor space fraction, as defined more fully in
the Code, §42(c)(1).
(14)
Beneficial Owner - A "Beneficial Owner" means:
(A)
Any Person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract,
arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise has or shares;
(i)
voting power which includes the power to vote, or to direct
the voting as any other Person or the securities thereof; and/or
(ii)
investment power which includes the power to dispose,
or direct the disposition of, any Person or the securities thereof.
(B)
Any Person who, directly or indirectly, creates or uses
a trust, proxy, power of attorney, pooling arrangement or any other contract,
arrangement or device with the purpose or effect of divesting such Person
of Beneficial Ownership (as defined herein) of a security or preventing the
vesting of such Beneficial Ownership as part of a plan or scheme to evade
inclusion within the definitional terms contained herein; and
(C)
Any Person who has the right to acquire Beneficial Ownership
during the Compliance Period, including but not limited to any right to acquire
any such Beneficial Ownership;
(i)
through the exercise of any option warrant or right,
(ii)
through the conversion of a security,
(iii)
pursuant to the power to revoke a trust, discretionary
account or similar arrangement, or
(iv)
pursuant to the automatic termination of a trust, discretionary
account, or similar arrangement.
(D)
Provided, however, that any Person who acquires a security
or power specified in subparagraph (C)(i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph,
with the purpose or effect or changing or influencing the control of any other
Person, or in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having
such purpose or effect, immediately upon such acquisition is deemed to be
the Beneficial Owner of the securities which may be acquired through the exercise
or conversion of such security or power. Any securities not outstanding which
are subject to options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges as deemed
to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding
securities of the class owned by such Person but are not deemed to be outstanding
for the purpose of computing the percentage of the class by any other Person.
(15)
Board - The governing Board of Directors of
the Department.
(16)
Carryover Allocation - An allocation of current year
tax credit authority by the Department pursuant to the provisions of the Code, §42(h)(1)(E)
and Treasury Regulations, §1.42-6.
(17)
Carryover Allocation Document - A document issued
by the Department to a Project Owner pursuant to §49.4(k) of this title
(relating to Applications; Environmental Assessments; Market Study; Reservations;
Notification; Commitments; Extensions; Carryover Allocations; Agreements and
Elections; Extended Commitments).
(18)
Carryover Allocation Procedures Manual - That certain
manual produced by the Department which sets forth procedures, forms, and
guidelines for the filing of request for Carryover Allocations for low income
housing tax credits, which said manual may be amended from time to time by
the Department.
(19)
Code - The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
from time to time, together with any applicable regulations, rules, rulings,
revenue procedures, information statements or other official pronouncements
issued thereunder by the United States Department of the Treasury or the Internal
Revenue Service relating to the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program authorized
by the Code, §42, and as may be amended from time to time.
(20)
Commitment Notice - A notice issued by the Department
to a Project Owner pursuant to §49.4(h) of this title (relating to Applications;
Environmental Assessments; Market Study; Commitments; Extensions; Carryover
Allocations; Agreements and Elections; Extended Commitments) and also referred
to as the "commitment".
(21)
Compliance Period - With respect to a building, the
period of 15 taxable years, beginning with the first taxable year of the Credit
Period pursuant to the Code, §42(i)(1).
(22)
Control - (including the terms "controlling," "controlled
by, and/or "under common control with") the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies
of any Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract
or otherwise, including specifically ownership of more than 50% of the general
partner interest in a limited partnership, or designation as a managing general
partner or the managing member of a limited liability company.
(23)
Cost Certification Procedures Manual - That certain
manual produced by the Department which sets forth procedures, forms, and
guidelines for the filing of requests for IRS Form 8609s for Projects placed
in service under the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program, which said manual
may be amended from time to time by the Department.
(24)
Credit Period - With respect to a building within
a Project, the period of ten taxable years beginning with the taxable year
the building is placed in service or, at the election of the Project Owner,
the succeeding taxable year, as more fully defined in the Code, §42(f)(1).
(25)
Declaration of Land Use Restrictive Covenants (LURA)
- An agreement between the Department, the Project Owner and all successors
in interest in the Project Owner which encumbers the Project with respect
to provisions stipulated in the Code, §42, and this chapter (relating
to Low Income Housing Tax Credit Qualified Allocation Plan and Rules), and
the Texas Government Code, Chapter 2306 as may be amended from time to time.
The LURA includes an Extended Low Income Housing Commitment Agreement.
(26)
Department - The Texas Department of Housing and
Community Affairs, a public and official governmental Department of the State
of Texas created and organized under the Texas Department of Housing and Community
Affairs Act, Texas Government Code, Chapter 2306 and Texas Civil Statutes,
Article 4413(501) as amended by the 73rd Legislature, Chapter 725 and 141.
(27)
Determination Notice - A notice issued by the Department
to the Owner of a Tax Exempt Bond Project which states that the Project may
be eligible to claim low income housing tax credits without receiving an allocation
of credits from the State Housing Credit Ceiling, sets forth conditions which
must be met by the individual project before the Department will issue the
IRS Form(s) 8609 to the project owner, and specifies the amount of tax credits
necessary for the financial feasibility of the project and its viability as
a qualified low income housing project throughout the credit period.
(28)
Development Team - All Persons or Affiliates thereof
which play(s) a material role in the development, construction, rehabilitation,
management and/or continuing operation of the subject Property, which will
include any consultant(s) hired by the Applicant for the purpose of the filing
of an Application for low income housing tax credits with the Department.
(29)
Difficult Development Area - Any area which is so
designated by the Secretary of the United States Department of Housing and
Urban Development (HUD) as an area which has high construction, land, and
utility costs relative to area median family income.
(30)
Eligible Basis - With respect to a building within
a Project, the building's Eligible Basis as defined in the Code, §42(d).
(31)
Equity Gap - The difference between the total sources
of financing for the Project and the total Project costs that is to be filled
with the proceeds of the credit.
(32)
Extended Low Income Housing Commitment Agreement
- An agreement between the Department, the project owner and all successors
in interest to the project owner concerning the extended low income housing
use of buildings within the project throughout the extended use period as
provided in the Code, §42(h)(6).
(33)
Financial Statement - Document(s) which provides
information about the Applicant's economic resources, claims against those
resources, and the interests of owners at specific dates as more fully described
in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of this paragraph.
(A)
Statement of Financial Position/Balance Sheet - a listing,
as of a particular date, of all assets and claims against those assets (liabilities).
The difference is equity.
(B)
Income Statement - a listing that relates to a specific
period of time, presenting an entity's results of operations.
(C)
Statement of Retained Earnings - reports all changes in
retained earnings during the accounting period, reconciles beginning and ending
retained earning balances and provides a connecting link between the income
statement and the balance sheet.
(D)
Cash Flow Statement - a report listing the changes in an
entity's cash and cash equivalents, classified by principal sources and uses,
for a given period.
(34)
General Contractor - One who contracts for the
construction, or rehabilitation of an entire building or Project, rather than
a portion of the work. The General Contractor hires subcontractors, such as
plumbing contractors, electrical contractors, etc., coordinates all work,
and is responsible for payment to the said subcontractors. This party may
also be referred to as the "contractor."
(35)
General Projects - Any project which is not a Qualified
Nonprofit Project or is not under consideration in the Rural/Prison set-aside
as such terms are defined by the Department.
(36)
General Pool - The pool of credits that have been
returned or recovered from prior years' allocations or the current year's
Commitment Notices after the Board has made its initial allocation of the
current year's available credit ceiling. General pool credits will be used
to fund Applications on the waiting list without regard to set-aside except
for the 10% Nonprofit Set-Aside allocation required under §42(h)(5) of
the Code.
(37)
Governmental Entity - Includes federal or state agencies,
departments, boards, bureaus, commissions, authorities, and political subdivisions,
special districts and other similar entities.
(38)
Historically Underutilized Businesses - Pursuant
to Texas Civil Statutes, Article 601b, §§1.02, 1.03, and 1.04, entitled
State Purchasing and General Services Act which is codified at Chapter 2161,
Texas Government Code, entitled Historically Underutilized Businesses, a business
in the form of a corporation, partnership or joint venture which is at least
51% owned, or a sole proprietorship which is 100% owned by a person or persons
who have been historically underutilized due to their identification as a
member of a certain group. The following are the groups which will be considered
pursuant to this definition:
(A)
African Americans - persons having origins in any of the
Black racial groups of Africa;
(B)
Hispanic Americans - persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican,
Cuban, Central or South American, or other Spanish or Portuguese culture or
origin, regardless of race;
(C)
Asian-Pacific Americans - persons whose origins are from
Japan, China, Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Philippines, Samoa,
Guam, U.S. Trust Territories of the Pacific and the Northern Marianas;
(D)
Native Americans - persons who are American Indians, Eskimos,
Aleuts, or Native Hawaiians; or
(E)
Women - includes all women of any ethnicity.
(39)
Homeless Person - An individual or family that
lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence as more fully defined
in 24 Code of Federal Regulations, § 841.1, and as may be amended from
time to time.
(40)
Housing Credit Agency - A governmental entity charged
with the responsibility of allocating low income housing tax credits pursuant
to the Code, §42. For the proposes of these Rules, the Department is
the sole "Housing Credit Agency" of the State of Texas.
(41)
Housing Credit Allocation - An allocation by the
Department to a Project Owner of low income housing tax credit in accordance
with §49.8 of this title (relating to Housing Credit Allocations).
(42)
Housing Credit Allocation Amount - With respect to
a Project or a building within a Project, that amount the Department determines
to be necessary for the financial feasibility of the Project and its viability
as a qualified low income housing Project throughout the Compliance Period
and allocates to the Project.
(43)
HUD - The United States Department of Housing and
Urban Development, or its successor.
(44)
Ineligible Building Types - Single family detached
housing, duplexes, and triplexes shall not be included in tax credit developments
(except as provided for in this definition). Fourplexes are also prohibited
unless they are developed in clusters of four or more contiguous property
under common ownership, management and Control. The only exceptions to this
definition are:
(A)
Any project comprised of single family detached homes,
duplexes or triplexes of 36 units or less that is located within a city or
county with a population of not more than 20,000 or 50,000, respectfully,
shall not be considered to include an Ineligible Building Type. The proposed
units must be located on contiguous property under common ownership, management
and Control or dispersed within an existing residential subdivision.
(B)
An existing Rural Project that is federally assisted within
the meaning of §42(d)(6)(B) of the Code and is under common ownership,
management and Control shall not be considered to include an Ineligible Building
Type. For qualifying federally assisted Rural Projects, construction cannot
include the construction of new residential units. Rural Projects purchased
from HUD will qualify as federally assisted.
(45)
Intermediary Costs - Costs associated with the
sale or use of tax credits to raise equity capital. Such costs include but
are not limited to syndication and partnership organization costs and fees,
filing fees, broker commissions, related attorney and accounting fees, appraisal,
engineering, environmental site assessment, etc.
(46)
IRS - The Internal Revenue Service, or its successor.
(47)
Local Tax Exempt Organization - An entity which is
described in the Code, §501(c)(3) or (4), as these cited provisions may
be amended from time to time, and which is registered or qualified to conduct
business in the State of Texas and/or the governmental unit wherein the Project
will be situated.
(48)
Person - Means, without limitation, any natural person,
corporation, partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, trust, estate, association, cooperative, government, political subdivision,
agency or instrumentality or other organization of any nature whatsoever and
shall include any group of Persons acting in concert toward a common goal.
(49)
Material Deficiencies - The absence of information
or documents from the Application which are essential for the complete review
and scoring of the project and which remain uncorrected after notification
of the Applicant as further described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this
paragraph.
(A)
The Department may request correction of deficiencies which
are either administrative in nature or are caused by the need for clarification
of information submitted at the time of Application. Such deficiencies include,
but are not limited to, incorrect calculation of the project's unit mix, gross
and net rentable areas or the submission of exhibits that contain incomplete
or conflicting information. If such deficiencies are not corrected to the
satisfaction of the Department within 5 business days from the deficiency
notice date, then 2 points shall be deducted from the Selection Criteria score
for each day the deficiency remains uncorrected. If such deficiencies are
not corrected within 10 business days from the deficiency notice date, the
Application shall be terminated.
(B)
Deficiencies caused by the omission of exhibits required
in Volume 1 of the Application or associated with the Threshold Criteria shall
automatically be considered Material Deficiencies and shall be cause for termination.
(50)
Material Non-Compliance - A property will be
classified by the Department as being in material non-compliance status so
long as the non-compliance score for such property is equal to or exceeds
30 points in accordance with the methodology and point system set forth in
the Application Submission Procedures Manual.
(51)
Persons with Disabilities - A person who:
(A)
has a physical, mental or emotional impairment that;
(i)
is expected to be of a long, continued and indefinite duration,
(ii)
substantially impedes his or her ability to live independently,
and
(iii)
is of such a nature that the ability could be improved
by more suitable housing conditions, or
(B)
has a developmental disability, as defined in section 102(7)
of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act (42 U.S.C.
6001-6007).
(52)
Prison Community - A city or town which is located
outside of a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) or Primary Metropolitan Statistical
Area (PMSA) and was awarded a state prison as set forth in the Reference Manual.
(53)
Project - A low income rental housing Property the
owner of which represents that it is or will be a qualified low income housing
Project within the meaning of the Code, §42(g). With regards to this
definition, the "Project" is that Property which is the basis for the Application
for low income housing tax credits. May also be referred to as the subject
"property."
(54)
Project Consultant - Any Person (without ownership
interest in the Project) who provides professional services relating to the
filing of an Application, Carryover Allocation Document, and/or cost certification
documents.
(55)
Project Owner - Any Person or Affiliate thereof that
owns or proposes to develop the Project or expects to acquire Control of the
Project pursuant to a purchase contract satisfactory to the Department.
(56)
Property - The real estate and all improvements thereon
which are the subject of the Application (including all items of personal
property affixed or related thereto), whether currently existing or proposed
to be built thereon in connection with the Application.
(57)
Qualified Allocation Plan - An allocation plan executed
by the Governor of the State of Texas which sets forth the Threshold Criteria,
Selection Criteria, priorities, preferences, and compliance and monitoring
as provided in the Code, §42(m)(1) and as further provided in §49.3
through §49.8 of this title (relating to State Housing Credit Ceiling,
Applications; Environmental Assessments; Market Study; Commitments; Extensions;
Carryover Allocations; Agreements and Elections; Extended Commitments, Set-Asides,
Commitments and Preferences, Threshold Criteria; Evaluation Factors; Selection
Criteria; Final Ranking; Credit Amount; Tax Exempt Bond Financed Projects;
Compliance Monitoring, Housing Credit Allocations).
(58)
Qualified Basis - With respect to a building within
a Project, the building's Eligible Basis multiplied by the Applicable Fraction,
within the meaning of the Code, §42(c)(1).
(59)
Qualified Census Tract - Any census tract which is
so designated by the Secretary of HUD and, for the most recent year for which
census data are available on household income in such tract, in which 50%
or more of the households have an income which is less than 60% of the area
median family income for such year.
(60)
Qualified Market Analyst - A real estate appraiser
certified or licensed by the Texas Appraiser or Licensing and Certification
Board or a real estate consultant or other professional currently active in
the subject property's market area who demonstrates competency, expertise,
and the ability to render a high quality written report. The individual's
experience and educational background will provide the general basis for determining
competency as a Market Analyst. Such determination will be at the sole discretion
of the Department. The Qualified Market Analyst must not be related to or
Affiliated with the Project Consultant, or the independent CPA employed for
certifying the 10% test and/or the final Project cost certification.
(61)
Qualified Nonprofit Organization - An organization
that is described in the Code, §501(c)(3) or (4), as these cited provisions
may be amended from time to time, that is exempt from federal income taxation
under the Code, §501(a), that is not Affiliated with or Controlled by
a for profit organization, and includes as one of its exempt purposes the
fostering of low income housing within the meaning of the Code, §42(h)(5)(C).
(62)
Qualified Nonprofit Project - A Project in which
a Qualified Nonprofit Organization has Control (directly or through a partnership
or wholly-owned subsidiary) and materially participates (within the meaning
of the Code, §469(h), as may be amended from time to time) in its development
and operation throughout the Compliance Period.
(63)
Real Estate Owned (REO) Projects - Any existing residential
development that is owned or that is being sold by an insured depository institution
in default, or by a receiver or conservator of such an institution, or is
a property owned by HUD, Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae),
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), federally chartered
bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, Federal Home Loan Bank or
a federally approved mortgage company or any other federal agency.
(64)
Reference Manual - That certain manual, and any amendments
thereto, produced by the Department which sets forth reference material pertaining
to the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program.
(65)
Rehabilitation Expenditure - Amounts incurred in
connection with the rehabilitation which the Project Owner represents to be
"Rehabilitation Expenditures" within the meaning of the Code, §42(e)(2).
(66)
Residential Development - Any Project that is comprised
of at least one "Unit" as such term is defined in paragraph (79) of this subsection.
(67)
Rules - The Department's low income housing tax credit
Rules as presented in this title (relating to Low Income Housing Tax Credit
Qualified Allocation Plan and Rules) excluding §49.3 through §49.8
of this title (relating to State Housing Credit Ceiling, Applications; Environmental
Assessments; Market Study; Commitments; Extensions; Carryover Allocations;
Agreements and Elections; Extended Commitments, Set-Asides, Commitments and
Preferences, Threshold Criteria; Evaluation Factors; Selection Criteria; Final
Ranking; Credit Amount; Tax Exempt Bond Financed Projects; Compliance Monitoring,
Housing Credit Allocations).
(68)
Rural Project - A Project located within an area
which:
(A)
is situated outside the boundaries of a PMSA or MSA; or
(B)
is situated within the boundaries of a PMSA or MSA if it
has a population of not more than 20,000 and does not share boundaries with
an urbanized area; or
(C)
is located in an area that is eligible for funding by TxRD.
(69)
Selection Criteria - Criteria used to determine
housing priorities of the State under the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program.
(70)
Small Development - A non-Rural Project consisting
of not more than 36 multifamily Units, which is not a part of, or contiguous
to, a larger Project.
(71)
Special Housing Project - Any Project developed specifically
for Special Housing Need Groups, including mental health/mental retardation
Projects, group homes, housing for the homeless, transitional housing, elderly
Projects, congregate care facilities, projects for persons with HIV/AIDS,
or as otherwise defined in the State Consolidated Plan.
(72)
State Housing Credit Ceiling - The limitation imposed
by the Code, §42(h), on the aggregate amount of housing credit allocations
that may be made by the Department during any calendar year, as determined
from time to time by the Department in accordance with the Code, §42(h)(3).
(73)
Sustaining Occupancy - The figure at which occupancy
income is equal to all operating expenses and mandatory debt service requirements
for a Project.
(74)
Tax Exempt Bond Project - A Project which receives
at least 50% of its financing from the proceeds of Tax Exempt bonds which
are subject to the state volume cap as described in the Code, §42(h)(4)(B).
(75)
Threshold Criteria - Criteria used to determine the
Project's qualifications which are the minimum level of acceptability for
consideration under the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program.
(76)
Total Housing Development Cost - The total of all
costs incurred or to be incurred by the Project Owner in acquiring, constructing,
rehabilitating and financing a Project, as determined by the Department based
on the information contained in the Project Owner's Application. Such costs
include Intermediary Costs, reserves and any expenses attributable to commercial
areas. Projects which include commercial space must allocate the relative
portion of all applicable expenses to the commercial space and exclude the
same from Total Housing Development Costs. In determining the Equity Gap calculation,
the Department will not deduct from the Project's sources of funds the amount
of financing associated with the commercial use, unless such financing specifically
identifies in its terms that it is being provided for the commercial use.
(77)
Town Home - Each Town Home living unit is one of
a group of no less than four units that are adjoined by common walls. Town
Homes shall not have more than two walls in common with adjacent units. Town
Homes shall not have other units above or below another unit. Town Homes shall
not share a common back wall. Town Homes shall have individual exterior entries.
(78)
TxRD - The Rural Development (RD) services of the
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) serving the State of Texas
(formerly known as TxFmHA) or its successor.
(79)
Unit - Any residential rental unit in a Project consisting
of an accommodation containing separate and complete physical facilities and
fixtures for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation. The term "Unit"
includes a single room occupancy housing unit used on a non-transient basis.
§49.3.State Housing Credit Ceiling.
(a)
The Department shall determine the State Housing Credit
Ceiling for each calendar year as provided in the Code, §42(h)(3)(C).
(b)
The Department shall publish each such determination in
the Texas Register within 30 days after notification by the Internal Revenue
Service.
(c)
The aggregate amount of Housing Credit Allocations made
by the Department during any calendar year shall not exceed the State Housing
Credit Ceiling for such year as provided in the Code, §42. Housing Credit
Allocations made to Tax Exempt Bond Developments are not included in the State
Housing Credit Ceiling
§49.4.Applications; Environmental Assessments; Market Study; Commitments; Extensions; Carryover Allocations; Agreements and Elections; Extended Commitments.
(a)
Any Project Owner requesting a Housing Credit Allocation
for a Project must submit an Application to the Department which Application
shall be originally executed by the Project Owner. The Department is authorized
to request the Project Owner to provide any additional information or documentation
it deems relevant as clarification to the Application or items that would
be considered a deficiency. Applications not submitted in the format described
in the Application Submission Procedures Manual will result in the Application
being deemed incomplete and not accepted for filing. The Department will require,
as a part of a completed Application, information to be submitted by the Project
Owner which identifies the number of HUBs to be used in the development and/or
continuous operation of the Project, in a form specified within the Application
Submission Procedures Manual. Further, the Department will require the Project
Owner to supply sufficient documentation to describe the means by which these
HUBs were or are to be selected. The Project Owner is advised that the Department
will be requesting information pertaining to the use of HUBs in the actual
development of the Project at the time of final allocation of tax credits,
pursuant to §49.8(f) of this title (relating to Housing Credit Allocations).
(b)
As part of the complete Application the Applicant must
submit the most current Phase I Environmental Assessment of the subject Property,
dated not more than 12 months prior to the first day of the Application Acceptance
Period. In the event that a Phase I Environmental Assessment on the Project
is older than 12 months, the Project Owner may supply the Department with
an update letter from the Person or organization which prepared the initial
assessment; provided, however, that the Department will not accept any Phase
I Environmental Assessment which is more than 24 months old. An environmental
report that is not submitted with the Application will result in the Application
being deemed incomplete and not accepted for filing.
(1)
This environmental assessment should be conducted and reported
in conformity with the standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials
(ASTM) and such other recognized industry standards as a reasonable person
would deem relevant in view of the Property's anticipated use for human habitation.
The environmental assessment shall be conducted by an environmental or professional
engineer and be prepared at the expense of the Project Owner. The report must
include, but is not limited to:
(A)
a review of records, interviews with people knowledgeable
about the Property;
(B)
a certification that the environmental engineer has conducted
an inspection of the Property, the building(s), and adjoining Properties,
as well as any other industry standards concerning the preparation of this
type of environmental assessment;
(C)
a noise study is recommended for developments located in
close proximity to industrial zones, major highways, active rail lines and
civil and military airfields;
(D)
a copy of the current FEMA Flood Map encompassing the site
and a determination of the flood risk for the proposed development; and
(E)
the report should include a statement that clearly states
that the person or company preparing the environmental assessment will not
materially benefit from the development in any other way than receiving a
fee for the environmental assessment.
(2)
If the report recommends further studies or establishes
that environmental hazards currently exist on the Property, or are originating
off-site but would nonetheless affect the Property, the Project Owner must
act on such a recommendation or provide either a plan for the abatement or
elimination of the hazard. Evidence of action or a plan for the abatement
or elimination of the hazard must be presented upon Application submittal.
(3)
Projects which have had a Phase II Environmental Assessment
performed and hazards identified, the Project Owner is required to maintain
a copy of said assessment on site available for review by all persons which
either occupy the Property or are applying for tenancy.
(4)
Projects whose funds have been obligated by TxRD will
not be required to supply this information; however, the Project Owners of
such Projects are hereby notified that it is their responsibility to ensure
that the Property is maintained in compliance with all state and federal environmental
hazard requirements.
(5)
Those Projects which have or are to receive first
lien financing from HUD may submit HUD's environmental assessment report,
provided that it conforms with the requirements of this subsection.
(c)
The Market Study required by the Department shall comply
with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, paragraphs
(1) through (2) of this subsection and, the Market Analysis and Appraisal
Policy provided in the Application Submission Procedures Manual. The Market
Study shall be prepared for the Department at the expense of the Project Owner.
The Market Study shall follow the format of and contain at a minimum, the
information required by the Market Analysis and Appraisal Policy. If any of
the required information in the Market Analysis and Appraisal Policy is not
obtainable, the Market Analyst shall provide a statement to such effect and
offer an alternative analysis intended to address the applicable question.
(1)
A Market Study (must be prepared by a Qualified Market
Analyst as described in this QAP and Rules and in the Market Analysis and
Appraisal Policy). This Qualified Market Analyst shall be independent of the
Project Owner. A Market Study, is required as part of the complete Application,
unless the Project has an obligation of TxRD funds. Projects whose funds have
been obligated by TxRD are not required to provide the Department with a market
study; provided that the Department may request information with respect to
the operating expenses, proposed new construction or rehabilitation cost or
other information. The market study should not be updated more than six months
prior to the first day of the Application Acceptance Period. In the event
that a Market Study on a Project is older than six months, a Project Owner
may supply the Department with an updated Market Study from the entity or
organization which prepared the initial report. The Department will not accept
any Market Study more than 12 months old.
(2)
The Department may determine from time to time that
information not requested in the Market Analysis and Appraisal Policy will
be relevant to the Department's evaluation of the need for the Project and
the allocation of the requested Housing Credit Allocation Amount. The Department
may request additional information from the Market Analyst to meet this need.
(3)
A written opinion is required from the Qualified Market
Analyst who prepared the Market Study required under paragraph (1) of this
subsection, stating that:
(A)
the projected Total Housing Development Costs of the proposed
Project do or do not appear to be reasonable. The Qualified Market Analyst
must provide the Department with sufficient documentation to support his/her
conclusion with regards to the reasonableness of the projected development
costs;
(B)
the projected Total Operating Costs of the proposed Project
do or do not appear to be reasonable. The Qualified Market Analyst must provide
the Department with sufficient documentation to support his/her conclusions
with regards to the reasonableness of the projected operating costs;
(C)
the proposed Project, in light of the vacancy and absorption
rates for the applicable market area and/or any applicable submarket area,
is or is not likely to result in an unreasonably high vacancy rate for comparable
Units within the market area and/or any applicable submarket area (i.e., standard,
well maintained Units within such market area that are reserved for occupancy
by low and very low income tenants). The Qualified Market Analyst must provide
the Department with sufficient documentation to support his/her conclusion
with regard to the effects of the Project's development on the vacancy rates
for comparable Units within the market area and/or any applicable submarket
area;
(D)
the projected initial rents for the Project are or are
not below the rental range for comparable Projects within the market area.
The Qualified Market Analyst must provide the Department with sufficient documentation
to support his/her conclusion with respect to the data on comparable rents
in the Project's market area; and
(E)
Project reserves are or are not adequate to cover operating
shortfalls until the Project achieves Sustaining Occupancy. The Qualified
Market Analyst must provide the Department with sufficient documentation to
support his/her conclusions with regards to the adequacy of the Project reserves.
(4)
All Applicants shall acknowledge by virtue of
filing an Application that the Department shall not be bound by any such opinion
or the Market Study itself, and may substitute its own analysis and underwriting
conclusions for those submitted by the Qualified Market Analyst.
(d)
A Project Owner may file an Application at any time during
the Application Acceptance Period(s), as published from time to time by the
Department in the Texas Register. Applications that show Material Deficiencies
will be terminated per subsection (e) of this section, and the Project Owners
will only have the opportunity to re-apply if the Application Acceptance Period
is still open.
(e)
An Application that does not fulfill the requirements of
this Qualified Allocation Plan and Rules and the current Application Submission
Procedures Manual will be deemed not to have been timely filed and the Department
shall not be deemed to have accepted the Application. The Department may,
at its sole discretion, request supplemental information from an Applicant
to clarify information contained in previously submitted documentation. The
department may place additional time constraints for the timely filing of
such documentation.
(f)
Ineligible and Disqualified Applications:
(1)
An Application will be ineligible if a member of the Development
Team has been or is:
(A)
Barred, suspended, or terminated from procurement in a
state or federal program or listed in the List of Parties Excluded from Federal
Procurement or Non-Procurement Programs; or,
(B)
convicted of, under indictment for, or on probation for
a state or federal crime involving fraud, bribery, theft, misrepresentations
of material facts, misappropriation of funds, or other similar criminal offenses;
or,
(C)
subject to enforcement action under state or federal securities
law, or is the subject of an enforcement proceeding with any Governmental
Entity unless such action has been concluded and no adverse action or finding
(or entry into a consent order) has been taken with respect to such member.
(2)
Additionally, the Department will disqualify
an Application if it is determined by the Department that:
(A)
a material misrepresentation was made in the Application
or any application or other information submitted to the Department; or,
(B)
the Applicant or any Person, general partner, general contractor
and their respective principals or Affiliates active in the ownership or control
of other low income housing tax credit property in the state of Texas who
received an allocation of tax credits in the 1999 Application Round but did
not close the construction loan as required under the Carryover Allocation
(including any extension period granted by the Committee) except for reasons
beyond the control of the Applicant as determined by the Department; or,
(C)
the Applicant or any Person, general partner, general contractor
and their respective principals or Affiliates active in the ownership or control
of other low income housing tax credit property has failed to place in service
buildings or removed from service buildings for which credits were allocated
(either Carryover Allocation or issuance of 8609s). The Department may consider
the facts and circumstances on a case-by-case basis, including whether the
credits were returned prior to the expiration date for re-issuance of the
credits, in its sole determination of Applicant eligibility; or,
(D)
the Applicant or any Person, general partner, general contractor
and their respective principals or Affiliates active in the ownership or control
of other low income rental housing property in the state of Texas funded by
the Department that is in Material Non-Compliance with the LURA or the program
rules in effect for such property on the closing date of the Application Acceptance
Period or upon the date of filing Volume I of the Application for a Tax Exempt
Bond Project. The Department may take into consideration the representations
of the Applicant regarding compliance violations described on Exhibit 106;
however, the records of the Department are controlling; or,
(E)
the Applicant or any Person, general partner, general contractor
and their respective principals or Affiliates active in the ownership or control
of other low income rental housing tax credit property outside of the state
of Texas has incidence of non-compliance with the LURA or the program rules
in effect for such tax credit property as reported on Exhibit 106 and/or as
determined by the state regulatory authority for such state and such non-compliance
is determined to be Material Non-Compliance by the Department.
(g)
After eligible Applications have been evaluated, ranked
and underwritten in accordance with the QAP and the Rules, the Department
shall make its recommendations to the Committee and the Board. Such recommendation
shall be made in advance of the meeting at which the issuance of Commitment
Notices shall be discussed. Such recommendations will include a list of all
submitted Applications and will describe why each project was or was not recommended
for a Commitment Notice. Supporting documentation which the Committee and
Board may use to evaluate the Application relative to the criteria provided
in §49.6(b)(3) of this title will be provided prior to the meeting.
(h)
The Board's decisions shall be based upon its evaluation
of the Project's consistency with the criteria and requirements set forth
in the QAP and the Rules. In making a determination to allocate tax credits,
the Department and Board shall be authorized not to rely solely on the number
of points scored by an Applicant. They shall in addition, be entitled to take
into account, as appropriate, such factors as Project feasibility, underwriting,
concentration of low income Projects within specific markets or submarkets,
geographic dispersion of multifamily housing in any particular market or submarket,
as well as dispersion of the credits on a state-wide basis, site conditions,
the experience of the Development Team, the type of housing being proposed
and/or the Project's impact on the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program's
goals and objectives as stated in the QAP and the Rules and as otherwise provided
under this chapter. The Board shall authorize the Department to allocate credits
among as many different entities as practicable without diminishing the quality
of the housing that is built. In making a determination to allocate credits,
the Department and the Board may also take into account the fact that Tax
Exempt Bond Projects are generally not financially feasible outside of the
major metropolitan areas of the state.
(1)
If the Board approves the Application, the Department will
issue a Commitment Notice to the Project Owner which:
(A)
shall confirm that the Board has approved the Application;
and
(B)
shall state the Department's commitment to make a Housing
Credit Allocation to the Project Owner in a specified amount, subject to the
feasibility determination described at §49.8(a) of this title (relating
to Housing Credit Allocations), compliance by the Project Owner with the remaining
requirements of this chapter, and any other conditions set forth therein by
the Department. This Commitment Notice shall expire on the date specified
therein, unless the commitment has been accepted and the conditions to receipt
of an allocation set forth therein shall have been met.
(2)
The Department shall notify, in writing, the
mayor or other equivalent chief executive officer of the municipality in which
the Property is located informing him/her of the Boards issuance of a Commitment
Notice.
(3)
If the Board disapproves or fails to act upon the
Application, the Department shall issue to the Project Owner a written notice
stating the reason(s) for the Board's disapproval or failure to act.
(i)
A Project Owner may request that the Department extend
the expiration date of a Commitment Notice which has not expired or the date
for the submission of the Carryover Allocation Document by submitting a written
request for such action, accompanied by the extension fee specified in §49.11
of this title (relating to Program Fees). The request shall specify the term
of the extension requested and the reason(s) why the Project Owner has been
unable to satisfy the requirements of this chapter prior to the original expiration
date. The Department, in its sole discretion, may consider and grant such
extension requests; provided, however, that in no event shall the expiration
date of a Commitment Notice be extended beyond the last business day of the
applicable calendar year.
(j)
A Project Owner must indicate acceptance of the Department's
offer of a commitment of tax credit authority or determination of eligibility
to claim tax credits by executing the Commitment Notice or Determination Notice
and paying the commitment fee specified in §49.11 of this title (relating
to Program Fees) prior to the expiration date set forth in the notice. Together
with or following the Project Owner's acceptance of the commitment or determination,
the owner may request the Department to execute an Agreement and Election
Statement, in the form prescribed by the Department, for the purpose of fixing
the applicable credit percentage for the Project as that for the month in
which the commitment was accepted (or the month the bonds were issued for
Tax Exempt Bond Projects), as provided in the Code, §42(b)(2). Upon receipt
of a duly dated and executed Agreement and Election Statement and the accepted
Commitment Notice or Determination Notice, if the Project Owner is in compliance
with the Rules of this chapter, the Department shall execute the Agreement
and Election Statement and return a copy to the Project Owner. For non Tax
Exempt Bond Projects, the Agreement and Election Statement shall be executed
by the Project Owner no later than five days after the end of the month in
which the offer of commitment was accepted. Current Treasury Regulations, §1.42-8(a)(1)(v),
suggest that in order to permit a Project Owner to make an effective election
to fix the applicable credit percentage for a Project, the Commitment Notice
must be executed by the Department and the Project Owner in the same month.
The Department will cooperate with a Project Owner, as needed, to assure that
the Commitment Notice can be so executed.
(k)
Prior to the expiration of the Commitment Notice a Project
Owner who has been issued a Commitment Notice may request the Department to
execute a Carryover Allocation Document. The Carryover documentation must
be submitted to the Department no later than October 15 of the year in which
the Commitment Notice is issued. The Carryover Allocation must be properly
completed, signed, dated and notarized by the Project Owner and delivered
to the Department along with any and all other documentation prescribed in
the Carryover Allocation Procedures Manual, as amended. The commitment fee
as specified in §49.11 of this title (relating to Program Fees) must
be received by the Department prior to the processing of any Carryover Allocation
Documentation.
(l)
If the entire State Housing Credit Ceiling for the applicable
calendar year has been committed or allocated in accordance with this chapter,
the Department shall place all remaining Applications which have satisfied
all Threshold Criteria on a waiting list. All such waiting list Applications
will be weighed one against the other and a priority list shall be developed
by the Department and approved by the Ad Hoc Tax Credit Committee. If at any
time prior to the end of the Application Round, one or more Commitment Notices
expire and a sufficient amount of the State Housing Credit Ceiling becomes
available, the Department shall issue a Commitment Notice to Applications
on the waiting list in order of priority subject to the amount of returned
credits and the 10% Nonprofit Set-Aside allocation required under §42(h)(5)
of the Code. In the event that the Department makes a Commitment Notice or
offers a commitment within the last month of the calendar year, it will require
immediate action by the Applicant to assure that an allocation or Carryover
Allocation can be issued before the end of that same calendar year.
(m)
Within 15 business days of the date an Application is received,
the Department shall notify in writing the mayor or other equivalent chief
executive officer of the municipality, if the Project or a part thereof is
located in a municipality; otherwise the Department shall notify the chief
executive officer of the county in which the Project or a part thereof is
located, to advise such individual that the Project or a part thereof will
be located in his/her jurisdiction and request any comments which such individual
may have concerning such Project. Such comments shall be part of the documents
required to be reviewed by the Board under this subsection if received by
the Department within 30 days after receipt of such certified mail notification
to said individual; otherwise, if comments are received by the Department
after 30 days, same may be reviewed at the discretion of the Board under this
subsection. If the local municipal authority expresses opposition to the Project,
the Department will give consideration to the objections raised and will visit
the proposed site or Project within 30 days of notification.
(n)
The Department shall give notice of a proposed project
to the state representative and state senator representing the area where
a project would be located. The state representative or senator may hold a
community meeting at which the Department shall provide appropriate representation.
(o)
Prior to the Department's issuance of the IRS Form 8609
declaring that the Project has been placed in service for purposes of the
Code, §42, Project Owners must date, sign and acknowledge before a notary
public a LURA and send the original to the Department for execution. The Project
Owner shall then record said LURA, along with any and all exhibits attached
thereto, in the real Property records of the county where the Project is located
and return the original document, duly certified as to recordation by the
appropriate county official, to the Department. If any liens (other than mechanics'
or materialmen's liens) shall have been recorded against the Project and/or
the Property prior to the recording of the LURA, the Project Owner shall obtain
the subordination of the rights of any such lienholder, or other effective
consent, to the survival of certain obligations contained in the LURA following
the foreclosure of any such lien. Receipt of such certified recorded original
LURA by the Department is required prior to issuance of IRS Form 8609. A representative
of the Department shall physically inspect the Property for compliance with
the Application and the representatives, warranties, covenants, agreements
and undertakings contained therein before the IRS Form 8609 is issued.
(p)
Application submission log. The Department shall publish
an Application submission log on its web site approximately 15 business days
after the close of the Application Acceptance Period. Such log shall contain
the project's name, address, set-aside, number of units, requested credits,
requested selection criteria score and the owner contact name and phone number.
(q)
Notice of Selection Criteria scoring. When all Applications
have been scored, the Department shall publish the results of the scoring
on its web site.
§49.5.Set-Asides, Commitments and Preferences.
(a)
At least 10% of the State Housing Credit Ceiling for each
calendar year shall be allocated to Qualified Nonprofit Projects which meet
the requirements of the Code, §42(h)(5). Applicants must apply under
one of the set-asides provided in paragraphs (1) through (3) of this subsection.
The State Housing Credit Ceiling shall be allocated under the set-asides provided
in paragraphs (1) through (3) of this subsection.
(1)
Qualified Non Profit Projects shall account for at least
10% of the State Housing Credit Ceiling
(2)
Rural Projects/Prison Communities -15%; or
(3)
General Projects - 75%.
(b)
The Department may redistribute the credits depending on
the level of demand exhibited during the Allocation Round; provided that no
more than 90% of the State's Housing Credit Ceiling for the calendar year
may go to Projects which are not Qualified Nonprofit Projects. The Department
will reserve 25% of the 15% Rural Projects/Prison Communities set-aside for
projects financed through Rural Development (TxRD) (formerly Farmer's Home).
Projects financed through TxRD's 538 Guaranteed Rural Rental Housing Program
will not be considered under the 25% portion of the Rural Projects/Prison
Communities set-aside. Should there not be sufficient qualified applications
submitted for the TxRD set-aside, then the allocations would revert back to
the Rural Projects/Prison Communities set-aside pool. Information concerning
the appropriate set-aside for each Application Round will be published in
the Texas Register. Applicants may submit only one Application for each site.
(c)
Unless the Department makes a recommendation to the Board
based on the need to fulfill the goals of the Program as expressed in this
QAP and Rules and the Board grants a waiver, a Commitment Notice shall not
be issued with respect to any Project where the cost for the total development,
acquisition, construction or rehabilitation exceeds the limitations established
from time to time by the Department and the Board as more specifically provided
in the Application Submission Procedures Manual. The Department's recommendation
to the Board shall be clearly documented. The Department will reduce the Applicant's
estimate of developer's and/or Contractor fees in instances where these fees
are considered excessive, as more specifically provided for within the Application
Submission Procedures Manual, as amended. In the instance where the Contractor
is an Affiliate of the Project Owner and both parties are claiming fees, Contractor's
overhead, profit, and general requirements, the Department will reduce the
total fees estimated to a level that it deems appropriate. Further, the Department
shall deny or reduce the amount of low income housing tax credits on any portion
of costs which it deems excessive or unreasonable. The Department also may
require bids in support of the costs proposed by any Applicant.
(d)
The Department may, at any time and without additional
administrative process, determine to award credits to projects previously
evaluated and awarded credits if it determines that such previously awarded
credits are or may be invalid and the owner was not responsible for such invalidity.
To the maximum extent feasible, the Department will use credits carried forward
from the prior year or recovered during the current year to make awards pursuant
to subsections (a) through (d) of this section.
§49.6.Threshold Criteria; Evaluation Factors; Selection Criteria; Final Ranking; Credit Amount; Tax Exempt Bond Financed Projects.
(a)
Threshold Criteria. To have an Application considered for
Selection Criteria, a Project Owner must first supply all required information
and demonstrate that the Project meets all of the requirements of the Threshold
Criteria set forth as follows and as more specifically provided for in the
Application Submission Procedures Manual, as amended. Applications not meeting
Threshold Criteria may be terminated as otherwise provided under this chapter.
No Ineligible Building Types will be considered for allocation of tax credits
under this QAP and the Rules, and thus Ineligible Building Types do not satisfy
Threshold Criteria. Project Owners whose Applications do not meet Threshold
Criteria will be so informed in writing. The following are the Threshold Criteria
that are mandatory requirements at the time of Application submission:
(1)
EXHIBIT 101. Label as EXHIBIT 101, the following documents:
(A)
A letter from the Project Owner specifying the type of
amenities proposed for the development. If fees in addition to rent are charged
for amenities reserved for an individual tenant's use (i.e. covered parking,
storage, etc.), then the amenity may not be included among those provided
to satisfy this exhibit. Therefore, the letter must clearly indicate those
amenities for which fees may be collected. Projects larger than 36 units must
provide at least four of the amenities provided in clauses (i) through (x)
of this subparagraph. Small Developments (36 Units or less) and Special Housing
Projects must provide at least two of the amenities provided in clauses (i)
through (x) of this subparagraph.
(i)
full perimeter fencing with controlled gate access;
(ii)
designated playground and equipment;
(iii)
community laundry room/laundry hook-up in Units;
(iv)
furnished community room;
(v)
recreation facilities;
(vi)
public telephone(s) available to tenants 24 hours a day;
(vii)
on-site day care, senior center, or community meals room;
(viii)
storage areas;
(ix)
computer facilities; or
(x)
covered parking.
(B)
All of the architectural drawings requested in clause (i)
through (iii) of this subparagraph must be submitted. While full size design
or construction documents are not required, the drawings should have a scale
and/or show the dimensions.
(i)
a site plan;
(ii)
typical floor plans for each residential and common area
building configuration and typical unit floor plans for each type of unit.
The net rentable area as calculated in Section 9 of the Application provided
in the Application Submission Procedures Manual should be clearly stated on
each unit floor plan; and
(iii)
typical elevations of residential and common area buildings.
Elevations should include a percentage estimate of exterior composition, i.e.
50% brick, 50% siding.
(C)
Original photographs of the development site and the surrounding
area. Rehabilitation Projects must also submit original photographs of the
existing signage, buildings, amenities, and interior photographs. The photos
for Rehabilitation Projects should clearly document the typical areas and
building components which exemplify the need for rehabilitation.
(D)
A letter from the Project Owner stating that the Project
will adhere to the Texas Property Code relating to security devices and other
applicable requirements for residential tenancies.
(2)
EXHIBIT 102. Label as EXHIBIT 102, the completed
"Project Cost Schedule" form provided in the Application Submission Procedures
Manual. Rehabilitation developments must establish that the rehabilitation
will be substantial and will involve at least $6,000 per unit in direct hard
costs. Additionally, all rehabilitation Projects must provide a detailed work
write-up/physical assessment report prepared by a registered architect, professional
engineer or general Contractor. The work write-up/physical assessment report
must detail the scope of work to be performed throughout the rehabilitation
and must specify the estimated cost associated with each item of work to be
performed.
(3)
EXHIBIT 103. There shall exist evidence of readiness
to proceed in the form of at least one of the items under each of subparagraphs
(A) through (E) of this paragraph:
(A)
Label as EXHIBIT 103(A), evidence of site control through
one of the following:
(i)
a recorded warranty deed in the name of the ownership entity,
or entities which comprise the Applicant;
(ii)
a contract for sale or lease (the minimum term of the
lease must be at least 45 years) in the name of the ownership entity, or entities
which comprise the Applicant which is valid for the entire period the development
is under consideration for tax credits or at least 90 days, whichever is greater;
or
(iii)
an exclusive option to purchase in the name of the ownership
entity, or entities which comprise the Applicant which is valid for the entire
period the development is under consideration for tax credits or at least
90 days, whichever is greater.
(B)
Label as EXHIBIT 103(B), evidence of current and appropriate
zoning in the form of a letter from the appropriate municipal authority. In
lieu of such documentation the Applicant must submit evidence that a rezoning
request has been filed with the appropriate municipal authority as of the
date of submission of the Application. Any commitment of tax credits to the
Applicant will be contingent upon proper rezoning prior to Carryover Allocation.
If zoning is not required, the Applicant must submit a letter from the local
municipal/county authority so stating. If the Property is currently a non-conforming
use as presently zoned, provide the following:
(i)
a detailed narrative of the nature of non-conformance;
(ii)
the applicable destruction threshold;
(iii)
owners rights to reconstruct in the event of damage;
and
(iv)
penalties of noncompliance.
(C)
Label as EXHIBIT 103(C), evidence of the availability of
all necessary utilities/services to the development site. Exhibits must be
in the form of a letter from the appropriate municipal provider/local service
provider, or in the form of the last monthly bill which must clearly identify
the development by name and address. If utilities are not already accessible,
then the letter must clearly state an estimated time frame for provision of
the utilities and an estimate of the infrastructure cost that will be borne
by the developer. Letters from the appropriate provider must not be older
than 12 months from the first day of the Application Acceptance Period. If
utilities are not already accessible (undeveloped areas), the letter should
not be older than three months from the first day of the Application Acceptance
Period. Necessary utilities are GAS/ELECTRIC, TRASH, WATER, and SEWER.
(D)
Label as EXHIBIT 103(D), evidence of permanent financing
in only one of the following forms:
(i)
bona fide permanent financing in place as evidenced by
a valid and binding loan agreement and a deed(s) of trust in an amount not
less than the projected liens to be placed upon the Project upon completion
of construction in the name of the ownership entity which identifies the mortgagor
as the Applicant or entities which comprise the general partner;
(ii)
bona fide commitment or term sheet issued by a lending
institution or mortgage company that is actively and regularly engaged in
the business of lending money which is addressed to the ownership entity,
or entities which comprise the Applicant and which has been executed and accepted
by both parties (the term of the loan must be for a minimum of 15 years with
at least a 25 year amortization); or
(iii)
if the development will be financed through owner contributions,
provide a letter from an independent CPA verifying the capacity of the Applicant
to provide the proposed financing and that funds are committed solely for
such purpose with a letter from the Applicant's bank or banks confirming that
such funds have been provided for or deposited in a separate account at said
bank(s).
(E)
Label as EXHIBIT 103(E), either:
(i)
a copy of the current title policy which shows that the
ownership of the land/Project is vested in the exact name of the Applicant,
or entities which comprise the Applicant; or
(ii)
a copy of a current title commitment with the proposed
insured matching exactly the name of the Applicant or entities which comprise
the Applicant and the title of the land/Project vested in the name of the
exact name of the seller as indicated on the sales contract.
(4)
EXHIBIT 104. Label as EXHIBIT 104, evidence
of pre-Application notification by the Applicant to the local chief executive
officer(s) (i.e., mayor and county judge), state senator, and state representative
of the locality of the development. The pre-Application notification will
consist of a letter which at least includes the text described in Exhibit
113. Evidence of such notification shall be a copy of the letter sent to the
official and proof of delivery in the form of a certified mail receipt, overnight
mail receipt, or confirmation letter from said official. Proof of notification
should not be older than three months from the first day of the Application
Acceptance Period.
(5)
EXHIBIT 105. Label as Exhibit 105, all of the following
documentation (As instructed in the Application Submission Procedures Manual,
this documentation should be filed separately from the volume containing the
Threshold Criteria.):
(A)
Using Exhibit 105(A) in the Application Submission Manual,
provide a current financial statement for each Applicant (as defined in the
QAP). Applicant's statement must not be older than 12 months from the first
day of the Application Acceptance Period. If submitting partnership and corporate
financials in addition to the individual statements, the certified financial
statements should not be older than 90 days; and
(B)
the Authorization to Release Credit Information, Exhibit
105(B) (which is provided as part of the Application Submission Procedures
Manual), must be completed by all Persons in Control of the Applicant.
(6)
EXHIBIT 106 - Label as EXHIBIT 106 all of the
following documentation:
(A)
The original copy of the completed and executed Exhibit
106, Previous Participation and Background Certification Form, Exhibit 106A,
which is provided in the Application Submission Procedures Manual. This form
must be completed with respect to the ownership entity (including all Persons
with an ownership interest), general partner, general contractor and their
respective principals and Affiliates;
(B)
label as Exhibit 106B, a chart which clearly illustrates
the complete organizational structure of the Project Owner. This chart should
provide the names and ownership percentages of all entities and sub-entities
with an ownership interest in the development. The percentage ownership of
all Persons in Control of these entities and sub-entities must also be clearly
defined and the Articles of incorporation, corporate by-laws, and certificate
of good standing for corporations or statement of partnership and partnership
agreement for limited or general partnerships should be included; and
(C)
if the Applicant or any Person, general partner, general
contractor and their respective principals or Affiliates is active in the
ownership or control of any other low income housing tax credit property either
in the State of Texas or any other state and such property was cited as in
violation of any the rules or regulations by the Department or by the appropriate
regulatory authority in any other state, such property should be clearly identified
in Exhibit 106(A) and a copy of any corrective action plan or similar document
by the appropriate regulatory entity to correct the non-compliance should
be provided as Exhibit 106(C).
(7)
EXHIBIT 107. Label as EXHIBIT 107, a current
rent roll for occupied Projects undergoing rehabilitation. The rent roll must
disclose terms and rate of the lease, rental rates offered at the date of
the rent roll, Unit mix, tenant names or vacancy, dates of first occupancy
and expiration of lease. Vacant and proposed new construction Projects are
exempt from this requirement.
(8)
EXHIBIT 108. Label as EXHIBIT 108, for new construction
and rehabilitation developments, a 15-year proforma estimate of operating
expenses and supporting documentation used to generate projections (excerpts
from the market study, operating statements from comparable properties, etc.).
Rehabilitation developments must also submit historical monthly operating
statements of the subject development for 12 consecutive months ending not
more than 45 days prior to the first day of the Application Acceptance Period.
In lieu of the monthly operating statements, two annual operating statement
summaries may be provided. If 12 months of operating statements or two annual
operating summaries can not be obtained, then the monthly operating statements
since the date of acquisition of the development and any other supporting
documentation used to generate projections may be provided.
(9)
EXHIBIT 109. Label as EXHIBIT 109 on the cover page
only, a Market Study addressing all items listed in §49.4(c) of this
title (relating to Applications; Environmental Assessments; Market Study;
Commitments; Extensions; Carryover Allocations; Agreements and Elections;
Extended Commitments) and/or required by the Application Submission Procedures
Manual.
(10)
EXHIBIT 110. Label as EXHIBIT 110 on the cover page
only, a Phase I Environmental Study prepared in accordance with §49.4(b)
of this title (relating to Applications; Environmental Assessments; Market
Study; Commitments; Extensions; Carryover Allocations; Agreements and Elections;
Extended Commitments).
(11)
EXHIBIT 111. Label as EXHIBIT 111, for Applicants
seeking credits from the Non Profit Set-Aside, all of the following documents
that confirm that the Applicant is a Qualified Nonprofit Organization pursuant
to Code, §42(h)(5)(C):
(A)
an IRS determination letter which states that the Qualified
Nonprofit Organization is a 501(c)(3) or (4) entity;
(B)
if the Project involves a joint-venture between a Qualified
Nonprofit Organization and a for-profit entity, an agreement which shows that
the nonprofit organization Controls the Project (directly or indirectly) and
will materially participate (within the meaning of the Code §469(h) in
the development and operation of the Project throughout the Compliance Period;
(C)
a current list of all directors and officers of the nonprofit
organization, along with information pertaining to their primary occupations
and disclosing any relationship; as an Affiliate or otherwise, with other
members of the Applicant and/or any members or Affiliate of the Development
Team, including any market analyst, CPA, appraiser, or other professional
performing any services with respect to the Project and/or the subject Property;
and
(D)
a copy of the articles of incorporation of the nonprofit
organization which specifically states the fostering of affordable housing
is one of the entities exempt purposes.
(12)
EXHIBIT 112. Label as EXHIBIT 112, for Applicants
applying for acquisition credits or if the Applicant is affiliated with the
seller, all of the following documentation:
(A)
an appraisal, which complies with the Market Analysis &
Appraisal Policy provided in the Application Submission Procedures Manual,
of the Property separately stating the value of the land and the improvements
where applicable;
(B)
a valuation report from the county tax appraisal district;
and
(C)
a bona fide valid contract verifying the acquisition cost
and clearly identifying the selling Persons or entities, and details any relationship
between the seller and the Applicant or any Affiliation with the Development
Team, Qualified Market Analyst or any other professional or other consultant
performing services with respect to the Project.
(13)
EXHIBIT 113. Label as EXHIBIT 113, a copy of
the public notice published in a widely circulated newspaper in the area in
which the proposed development will be located. Such notice must run at least
twice within a two week period, except on holidays, prior to the submission
of the Application to the Department. The notice must be prepared in accordance
with the guidelines established in the Application Submission Procedures Manual.
Such notice can not be older than three months from the first day of the Application
Acceptance Period. In communities located in close proximity to a larger metropolitan
area and whose citizens may subscribe to a local newspaper as well as a widely
circulated metropolitan newspaper, the notice should be published in both
newspapers.
(14)
EXHIBIT 114. This exhibit must be the original copy
of the completed and executed General Contractor Certification Form provided
as part of the Application Submission Procedures Manual.
(b)
Evaluation Factors. The Department will consider Applications
for a housing credit allocation using the evaluation and point system described
in this subsection and in the Application Submission Procedures Manual.
(1)
Applications will be initially evaluated against the Threshold
Criteria as they are accepted for filing in the Department during any Application
Acceptance Period. Applications found to have Material Deficiencies will be
terminated and returned to the Applicant without further review. The Department
shall not be responsible for the Applicant's failure to meet the Threshold
Criteria, and any oversight or failure of the Department's staff to notify
the Applicant of such inability to satisfy the Threshold Criteria shall not
confer upon the Applicant any rights to which it would not otherwise be entitled.
All Applicants may withdraw and subsequently refile an Application, as well
as file a new Application before the filing deadline.
(2)
Applications will then be ranked according to the
points scored under the Selection Criteria in accordance with the Rules and
the Application Submission Procedures Manual. Applications not scored by the
Department's staff shall be deemed to have the points allocated through self-scoring
by the Applicants until actually scored. This shall apply only for ranking
purposes.
(3)
In addition to the number of points scored, the Department's
the decision to underwrite a Project shall be subject to considerations contained
in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of this paragraph. The Department, Committee,
and Board shall evaluate an Application for recommendation of a Commitment
Notice on the basis of additional factors beyond scoring criteria. These additional
factors include the items described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of this
paragraph.
(A)
Project Feasibility. A determination by the Department,
pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, that the amount of credits recommended
for allocation to a project is necessary for the financial feasibility of
the project and its long-term viability as a qualified low income housing
property. In making this determination, the Department will take into account:
(i)
the project's total development costs;
(ii)
actual or projected operating expenses and reserves for
replacement;
(iii)
project's sources of financing;
(iv)
proceeds from the syndication of the tax credits;
(v)
the project's debt coverage ratio and break-even occupancy;
and
(vi)
the project's overall conformance with the Department's
underwriting guidelines as stated in the Application Submission Procedures
Manual.
(B)
Geographic dispersion of projects statewide shall be evaluated
under one or more of clauses (i) through (iv) of this subparagraph:
(i)
number of tax credit and other affordable housing projects
within a city and county and the number of units attributable to such projects;
(ii)
population of a city and county in relation to the number
of existing tax credit and affordable units created;
(iii)
city and county population and employment growth trends;
and
(iv)
rental housing affordability trends.
(C)
The concentration of tax credit developments and other
affordable housing developments within specific markets and submarkets shall
be evaluated under one or more of clauses (i) through (iv) of this subparagraph.
(i)
occupancy levels projected for the proposed project and
the occupancy level of existing projects;
(ii)
market and submarket absorption levels;
(iii)
the percentage of comparable affordable housing projects
and units in the submarket; and
(iv)
any other information (such as employer relocation) that
could have an impact on the submarket.
(D)
Site conditions shall be evaluated through a physical site
inspection of the site by Departmental staff. Such inspection will evaluate
the site and provide a site evaluation of "Excellent," "Acceptable," "Poor"
or "Unacceptable". The evaluations shall be based on condition of the surrounding
neighborhood and proximity to retail, medical, recreational, and educational
facilities, and employment centers. The site's visibility to prospective tenants
and accessibility of the site via the existing transportation infrastructure
and public transportation systems shall be considered. "Unacceptable" sites
would include a non-mitigable environmental factor that would impact the health
and safety of the residents.
(E)
Experience of the Development Team as it relates to the
perceived ability to successfully complete the Project will be considered.
(F)
Housing type may be considered in order to serve a broad
segment of the population.
(G)
Project's impact on the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program's
goals and objectives including, but not limited to, the project's inconsistency
with local needs or its impact as part of a revitalization or preservation
plan.
(H)
The need to allocate credits among as many different entities
as required under the Rider from the 75th Legislature.
(4)
If such evaluation warrants, the Application
will be forwarded to the Committee and to the Board for approval. In making
its recommendation to the Board, the Department shall enumerate the reason(s)
for the Project's selection, including all discretionary factors used in making
its determination. The Department may have an outside third party perform
the underwriting evaluation to the extent it determines appropriate. The expense
of any third party underwriting evaluation shall be paid by the Applicant
prior to the commencement of the aforementioned evaluation.
(5)
Applications which have not received a Commitment
Notice at the end of the Application Round may be placed on a waiting list
to be established by the Department and approved by the Committee and the
Board. At the end of each calendar year, all Applications which have not received
a Commitment Notice shall be deemed terminated, unless the Department shall
determine to retain or act upon such Applications as provided in §49.15
of this title (relating to Forward Reservations; Binding Commitments). The
Applicant may re-apply to the Department during the next Application Acceptance
Period.
(c)
Selection Criteria. Pursuant to subsection (b) of this
section, Applications receiving the highest number of points in each set aside
category, in each Application Acceptance Period, if a sufficient amount of
the State Housing Credit Ceiling is available, will be eligible for an evaluation
by an Underwriter subject to §49.4(h) of this title (relating to Applications;
Environmental Assessments; Market Study; Commitments; Extensions; Carryover
Allocations; Agreements and Elections; Extended Commitments). All Applications
will be ranked according to the Selection Criteria listed in paragraphs (1)
through (9) of this subsection. If no additional set-aside credits are available,
the Application shall be scored and evaluated in the General Pool using the
criteria to which such General Pool Applications are subject, without special
set-aside scoring points being considered.
(1)
DEVELOPMENT LOCATION. EXHIBIT 201. Label as EXHIBIT 201,
evidence that the subject Property is located within:
(A)
a Qualified Census Tract (QCT) as defined by the Secretary
of HUD and qualifies for the 30% increase in Eligible Basis, pursuant to the
Code, §42(d)(5)(C), a Difficult Development Area (DDA) or a Targeted
Texas County (TTC). Developments in a QCT should submit a copy of the census
map must clearly show that the proposed development is located within a QCT.
Census tract numbers must be clearly marked on the map, and must be identical
to the QCT number stated in the Department's Reference Manual. Applicants
for Projects in a Difficult Development Area or a Targeted Texas County must
indicate this designation in the space provided in the Application Submission
Procedures Manual;
(B)
a designated state or federal empowerment/enterprise zone.
Such developments must submit a letter and a map from a city/county official
verifying that the proposed development is located within such a designated
zone. Letter should be no older than 90 days from the first day of Application
Acceptance Period; or
(C)
a city-sponsored Tax Increment Financing Zone (TIF), Public
Improvement District (PIDs), or other neighborhood preservation/redevelopment
district organized under the Texas Local Government code. Such developments
must submit all of the following documentation: a letter from a city/county
official verifying that the proposed development is located within the city
sponsored zone or district; a map from the city/county official which clearly
delineates the boundaries of the district; and a certified copy of the appropriate
resolution or documentation from the mayor, local city council, county judge,
or county commissioners court which documents that the designated area was:
(i)
created by the local city council/county commission,
(ii)
targets a specific geographic area which was not created
solely for the benefit of the Applicant, and
(iii)
offers tangible and significant area-specific incentives
or benefit over and above those normally provided by the city or county (5
points).
(2)
HOUSING NEEDS CHARACTERISTICS.
(A)
The proposed development is located in a county in which
10% or more of the households are below the poverty level as set forth in
the Department's "County Data Elements Guide" incorporated into the Reference
Manual. Utilize the percentages in clauses (i) through (iv) of this subparagraph
to assess the appropriate score:
(i)
10% to 20% of households are below the poverty level (3
points);
(ii)
21% to 31% of households are below the poverty level (5
points);
(iii)
32% to 42% of households are below the poverty level
(7 points); or
(iv)
42% + of households are below the poverty level (9 points).
(B)
The proposed development is located in a county in which
20% or more of the rental units have a cost burden as set forth in the County
Data Elements guide. Utilize the following percentages to assess the appropriate
score:
(i)
20% to 30% of rental units have a cost burden (4 points);
(ii)
31% to 41% of rental units have a cost burden (6 points);
or
(iii)
42% + of rental units have a cost burden (8 points).
(3)
PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS.
(A)
EXHIBIT 202. Label as EXHIBIT 202, evidence that the proposed
development to be purchased qualifies as a federally assisted building within
the meaning of the Code, §42(d)(6)(B), and is in danger of having the
mortgage assigned to HUD, TxRD, or creating a claim on a federal mortgage
insurance fund (such evidence must be a letter from the institution to which
the development is in danger of being assigned); OR evidence that the Applicant
is purchasing(ed) a Property owned by HUD, an insured depository institution
in default, or a receiver or conservator of such an institution, or is an
REO Property. Such evidence must be in the form of a binding contract to purchase
from such federal or other entity as described in this paragraph, closing
statements, or recorded warranty deed (5 points).
(B)
EXHIBIT 203. Label as EXHIBIT 203, evidence that the proposed
development is a low income building with mortgage prepayment eligibility
as provided for in the Code, §42(d)(6)(C). Such evidence must be a copy
of the HUD regulatory agreement which evidences the prepayment clause (5 points).
(C)
The proposed development's composition offers a Unit mix
which is conducive to housing large families. To qualify for these points,
these Units must have at least 1000 square feet of net rentable area for three
bedrooms or 1200 square feet of net rentable area for four bedrooms. Unless
the building is served by an elevator, the 3 or 4 bedroom Units should not
be located above the building's second floor. If the Project is a mixed-income
development, only tax credit Units should be used in computing the percentage
of qualified Units for this selection item.
(i)
15% of the Units in the development are three or four bedrooms
(5 points); and
(ii)
an additional point will be awarded for each additional
5% increment of Units that are three or four bedrooms up to 30% of the Units
(a maximum of three points) (3 points).
(D)
EXHIBIT 204. Label as Exhibit 204, a letter from the design
architect which certifies that at least four of the following energy saving
devices will be utilized in the construction of each tax credit Unit. The
devices selected must be certified as included in each tax credit Unit of
the Project upon Cost Certification. Letter must specify where the items will
be used and what efficiency standards will be met (R-values, SEER rating,
flue efficiencies, etc.) (3 Points):
(i)
ceiling fans in living room and each bedroom;
(ii)
insulation of at least R-19 for walls and R-30 for ceilings;
(iii)
solar screens;
(iv)
gas heating system with a minimum 80% flue efficiency;
(v)
energy efficient air conditioning system with a 12 SEER
or above rating;
(vi)
dual pane insulating, low-e windows;
(vii)
evaporative cooling system; or
(viii)
utilization of appliances and residential light fixtures
that qualify for the US EPA and the US Department of Energy's Energy Star
Label. At a minimum, this shall include the installation of programmable thermostats,
water heaters, refrigerators and dishwashers in each unit.
(E)
The proposed development provides low density housing of
less than 16 Units per acre or as follows:
(i)
16 Units or less per acre (6 points); or
(ii)
17 to 20 Units per acre (4 points).
(F)
The subject Project is an existing Residential Development
without maximum rent limitations or set-asides for affordable housing seeking
rehabilitation credits. If maximum rent limitations had existed previously,
then the restrictions must have expired at least one year prior to the date
of Application to the Department (8 points).
(G)
The subject Project is a mixed-income development comprised
of both market rate Units and qualified tax credit Units. To qualify for these
points, the project must be located in a submarket where the average rents
for comparable market rate units are at least 10% higher on a per net rentable
square foot basis than the maximum allowable rents under the Program. Additionally,
the proposed rents for the market rate units in the project must be at least
5% higher on a per net rentable square foot basis than the maximum allowable
rents under the Program.
(i)
Project's Applicable Fraction is no greater than 75% (6
points).
(ii)
Project's Applicable Fraction is no greater than 60% (10
points).
(H)
EXHIBIT 205. Label as EXHIBIT 205, evidence that the proposed
historic residential development has received an historic property designation
by a federal, state or local governmental entity. Such evidence must be in
the form of a letter from the designating entity identifying the development
by name and address and stating that the project is:
(i)
listed in the National Register of Historic Places under
the U.S. Department of the Interior in accordance with the National Historic
Preservation Act of 1966;
(ii)
located in a registered historic district and certified
by the U.S. Department of the Interior as being of historic significance to
that district;
(iii)
identified in a city, county, or state historic preservation
list; or
(iv)
designated as a state landmark (6 points).
(I)
Property Owner will set-aside Units for households with
incomes at 50% or less of Area Median Gross Income (AMGI). The rents for these
Units must not be higher than the allowable tax credit rents at the 50% AMGI
level. The property owner will set aside Units at 50% AMGI and will maintain
the percentage of such Units continuously over the compliance and extended
use period as specified in the LURA. For the purposes of this subparagraph
(maintaining the promised percentage of set aside 50% AMGI Units), if at re-certification
the tenant's household income exceeds 140% of the 50% AMGI level, then the
Unit remains a 50% AMGI Unit until the next available Unit of comparable or
smaller size is designated to replace this Unit. Once the over 50% AMGI Unit
is replaced, then the rent for the previously qualified 50% AMGI Unit may
be increased under the LIHTC requirements. Rent increases, if any, should
comply with lease provisions and local tenant-landlord laws. If the Project
is a mixed-income development, only tax credit Units should be used in computing
the percentage of qualified Units for this selection item. Utilize the percentages
in clause (i) through (ii) of this subparagraph to assess the appropriate
score.
(i)
four points will be awarded for the first 10% of the Units
in the development that are set-aside for tenants with incomes at 50% or less
of AMGI (4 points);and
(ii)
an additional point will be awarded for every 5% of additional
Units set-aside for tenants with incomes at 50% or less of AMGI up to a maximum
of four points (4 points).
(J)
Proposed development is comprised of fourplexes in clusters
of four or more buildings or Town Home development of at least 16 Units. To
qualify for these points the development must be on contiguous property under
common ownership, management, and Control and must have a density of no more
than 16 Units per acre (5 points).
(K)
EXHIBIT 206. Label as EXHIBIT 206, for rehabilitation evidence
that a majority of the development's residential Units, as of the end of the
Application Acceptance Period, are vacant and uninhabitable. Such evidence
must be in the form of a letter and report from the local municipal authority
citing substantial code violations. To qualify for these points, the Applicant
or its Affiliates must not have owned a significant interest in, or have had
Control of the Project during the period in which such Units were rendered
uninhabitable (4 points).
(L)
EXHIBIT 207. Label as EXHIBIT 207, evidence from the local
municipal authority stating that the proposed development fulfills a need
for additional affordable rental housing as evidenced in a local Consolidated
Plan, Comprehensive Plan, State Low Income Housing Plan or other planning
document and is supported by the local municipal authority. If the State Low
Income Housing Plan is utilized for this exhibit, then a letter from the local
municipal authority stating that there is no local plan and that the city
supports the state plan must be submitted with the letter from the state (5
points).
(M)
The Project is a Small Development. A Small Development
is defined as a Project consisting of not more than 36 multifamily Units,
which is not a part of, or contiguous to, a larger Project. A Project may
not receive points for this characteristic if it would otherwise qualify as
a Rural Project (5 points).
(4)
SPONSOR CHARACTERISTICS.
(A)
EXHIBIT 208. Label as EXHIBIT 208, evidence that the Project
Owner's general partner, General Contractor or their principals have a record
of successfully constructing or developing residential units or comparable
commercial property (i.e. dormitory and hotel/motel). Evidence must be one
of the following documents: AIA Document A111 - Standard Form of Agreement
Between Owner & Contractor, AIA Document G704 - Certificate of Substantial
Completion, IRS Form 8609, HUD Form 9822, development agreements, partnership
agreements, or other appropriate documentation verifying that the general
partner, General Contractor or their principals have the required experience.
While points may be awarded for experience under this subsection during the
application process, the criteria and conditions related to a General Contractor
as outlined in §49.8(c) of this title (relating to Housing Credit Allocations)
must be met in order to receive a final allocation of credits. If the General
Contractor or its principals is shown not to have the required experience
upon review of documents required pursuant to §49.8(c) of this title,
then the conditions of the Commitment Notice or carryover agreement will not
have been met and the final allocation of credits may be denied. If rehabilitation
experience is being claimed to qualify for an Application involving new construction,
then the rehabilitation must have been substantial and involved at least $6,000
of direct hard cost per unit.
(i)
The evidence must clearly indicate:
(I)
that the project has been completed (i.e. Development Agreements,
Partnership Agreements, etc. must be accompanied by certificates of completion.);
(II)
that the names on the forms and agreements tie back to
the ownership entity, general partner, general contractor and their respective
principals as listed in the Application; and
(III)
the number of units completed or substantially completed.
(ii)
The term "successfully" is defined as acting in a capacity
as the general contractor or developer of:
(I)
at least 100 residential units or comparable commercial
property; or
(II)
at least 36 residential units or comparable commercial
property if the project applying for credits is a Rural Project. (10 points).
(B)
EXHIBIT 209. Label as EXHIBIT 209, evidence that a Historically
Underutilized Business ("HUB") as certified by the General Services Commission
is the Project Owner or Controls the Project Owner. With respect to the filing
of an Application and the development, operation and ownership of a Project,
the historically underutilized person or persons whose ownership interests
comprise a majority of a corporation, partnership, joint venture or other
business entity, must maintain this majority and must demonstrate regular,
continuous, and substantial participation in the operation and management
activities of the entity. Likewise, with regard to a sole proprietorship,
the individual who comprises the sole proprietorship must demonstrate regular,
continuous, and substantial participation in the development, operation and
ownership of the Project. The Department shall, during and after the Application
Round, monitor those individuals whose purported ownership interest(s) and
participation form the basis upon which the designation of HUB is being claimed
and may require the submission of additional documentation as required to
verify said evidence. The Department's goal is to have substantive participation
by those individuals whose purported ownership interest(s) and participation
form the basis which the designation as a HUB is claimed. A determination
by the Department that there has been a material misrepresentation as to such
participation or that insufficient evidence has been provided to substantiate
such participation will be final and points awarded for HUB participation
will be withdrawn accordingly. The following documentation must be provided
to qualify for these points:
(i)
certification from the General Services Commission that
the Person is a HUB; and
(ii)
evidence of regular, continuous and substantial participation.
This evidence shall include, but not be limited to, the agreement to personally
guarantee the interim construction loan secured relative to the development
of a Project (and to personally provide all other guarantees to the equity
investor) by the person or persons whose purported ownership interest(s) and
participation form the basis upon which the designation of a HUB is being
claimed. Any such guarantee wherein an Affiliate, partner and or Beneficial
Owner of the guarantor agrees to indemnify, in whole or in part, the guarantor
from the liability arising from the guarantee, shall not constitute said evidence
(5 points).
(5)
PARTICIPATION OF LOCAL TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS.
EXHIBIT 210. Evidence that the Property owner has an executed agreement with
a Local Tax Exempt Organization for the provision of special supportive services
for the tenants. The supportive service will be included in the Declaration
of Land Use Restrictive Covenants ("LURA"). (Up to 5 points)
(A)
The services must provide a benefit that would not be readily
available to the tenants if they were not residing in the development.
(B)
Evidence of each organization's tax exempt status is required.
(C)
The supportive services will be evaluated based upon the
criteria provided in clauses (i) through (v) of this subparagraph.
(i)
Cost of Services - The cost of the service to the Project
Owner is included in the Project's operating budget and proforma and the costs
are reasonable for the benefit derived by the tenants.
(ii)
Availability - Services provided on site or services provided
with transportation to another location.
(iii)
Duration of Contract - All services must be fully described
(including cost, duration, provider, experience of provider, benefit to tenants,
and anticipated tenant population served) in a fully executed contract between
the service provider and the project owner with a duration of no less than
five years.
(iv)
Experience of Service Provider - The Department will evaluate
the experience of the organization as well as the professional and educational
qualifications of the individuals delivering the services.
(v)
Appropriateness - Services must be appropriate and provide
a tangible benefit in enhancing the standard of living of a majority of tenants.
(6)
TENANT POPULATIONS WITH SPECIAL HOUSING
NEEDS.
(A)
This criterion applies to elderly Projects which must provide
significant facilities and services specifically designed to meet the physical
and social needs of the residents. Significant services may include congregate
dining facilities, social and recreation programs, continuing education, welfare
information and counseling, referral services, transportation and recreation.
Other attributes of such Projects include providing hand rails along steps
and interior hallways, grab bars in bathrooms, routes that allow for barrier-free
travel, lever type doorknobs and single lever faucets. All multistory buildings
(two or more floors) must be served by an elevator. Individual Units shall
not be multistory. Elderly Projects must not contain any Units with three
or more bedrooms. Such a Project must conform to the Federal Fair Housing
Act and must be a Project which:
(i)
is intended for, and solely occupied by Persons 62 years
of age or older; or
(ii)
is intended and operated for occupancy by at least one
person 55 years of age or older per unit, where at least 80% of the total
housing units are occupied by at least one person who is 55 years of age or
older; and
(iii)
adheres to policies and procedures which demonstrate
an intent by the owner and manager to provide housing for persons 55 years
of age or older (10 points).
(B)
EXHIBIT 211. Label as EXHIBIT 211, evidence which establishes
that Units will be provided for persons with physical or mental disabilities
as described in clause (i) or (ii) of this subparagraph. The points for clause
(i) and (ii) of this subparagraph are mutually exclusive.
(i)
The Project Owner agrees to set aside Units for Persons
with Disabilities. The Department will require a minimum of nine months during
which the set aside Units must either be occupied by tenants who are physically
or mentally disabled or held vacant while being marketed to such tenants.
The nine month period will begin on the date that each building receives its
certificate of occupancy. For buildings which do not receive a certificate
of occupancy, the nine month period will begin on the placed in service date
as provided in the Cost Certification Procedures Manual. When a qualified
tenant is located, the Project Owner will be responsible for adapting the
Unit per the tenant's requirements. The cost of adapting the Unit will be
borne by the Project Owner. If the Project Owner is unable to locate qualified
Persons with Disabilities following a good-faith effort throughout the nine
month set aside period, then the Units may be rented to tenants without disabilities,
provided that the next available Unit (from among those set aside for Persons
with Disabilities) shall first be made available to Persons with Disabilities.
To comply with this provision, the Project Owner must maintain a waiting list
of qualified tenants with disabilities throughout the Compliance Period. Each
time a Unit set aside for Persons with Disabilities becomes available, the
Project Owner must contact an individual on the waiting list and/or provide
notice to local service providers that the Unit is available. If the waiting
list or the local service provider cannot locate a qualified tenant for the
next available Unit, then the Unit may be rented to a tenant without disabilities.
The documentation requirements at the time of Application and the point system
for this clause are contained in subclauses (I) through (IV) of this clause
(documentation for all three subclauses, (I) through (III) of this clause,
must be provided):
(I)
evidence verifying that Adaptable Dwelling Units will be
specifically set aside for persons with physical or mental disabilities. Such
evidence for physical disabilities must be in the form of a certification
from an accredited architect stating the number of Units which are/will be
designed to meet American National Standards for buildings and facilities
providing accessibility and usability for Persons with Disabilities (ANSI
A117.1 - 1986) and will conform to the Fair Housing Act. Such evidence for
persons with mental disabilities must be in the form of a contract to provide
appropriate supportive services for persons with mental disabilities between
the Project Owner and an experienced service provider;
(II)
a copy of the section from the market study which clearly
establishes that there is a demand for the percentage of Units being set aside
for Persons with Disabilities; and
(III)
a copy of the Project Owner's marketing plan for Persons
with Disabilities which conforms to the guidelines provided in the Application
Submission Procedures Manual.
(IV)
The point system for this clause is:
(-a-)
at least 7% of the Units are set-aside for persons with
physical or mental disabilities (5 points); or
(-b-)
at least 10% of the Units are set-aside for persons
with physical or mental disabilities (8 points).
(ii)
Submit evidence verifying that the Project provides Units
specifically accessible to persons with physical, visual or hearing disabilities
as required by §504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. As required by §504,
a one time inspection and corresponding accessibility transition plan will
be required upon completion of construction. Project Owners making this election
must also comply with the Fair Housing Act. The documentation requirements
at the time of Application and the point system for this clause are contained
in subclauses (I) through (IV) of this clause (documentation for all three
subclauses, (I) through (III) of this clause, must be provided):
(I)
a certification from an accredited architect stating the
number of Units which are/will be accessible per the requirements of §504
as governed by the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS); and
(II)
a copy of the section from the market study which clearly
establishes that there is a demand for the percentage of Units being set aside
for Persons with Disabilities; and
(III)
a copy of the Project Owner's marketing plan for Persons
with Disabilities which conforms to the guidelines provided in the Application
Submission Procedures Manual.
(IV)
The point system for this clause is:
(-a-)
At a minimum, 5% of the Units must be usable for persons
with mobility impairments and 2% of the Units shall be made accessible for
people with hearing or visual impairments (5 points); or
(-b-)
At a minimum 10% of the Units must be usable for
persons with mobility impairments and 2% of the Units shall be made accessible
for people with hearing or visual impairments (8 points).
(C)
EXHIBIT 212. Label as EXHIBIT 212, evidence that the Project
is designed solely for transitional housing for homeless persons on a non-transient
basis, with supportive services designed to assist tenants in locating and
retaining permanent housing. Such evidence must include a detailed narrative
describing the type of proposed housing; a referral agreement with an established
organization which provides services to the homeless; and a marketing plan
designed to attract qualified tenants and housing providers, as well as a
list of supportive services (15 points).
(7)
PUBLIC HOUSING WAITING LISTS. EXHIBIT 213. Label
as EXHIBIT 213, evidence that the Property owner has committed in writing
to the local public housing authority (PHA) the availability of Units and
that the Property owner agrees to consider households on the PHA's waiting
list as potential tenants. Evidence of this commitment must include all of
the following documentation:
(A)
a copy of the Property owner's letter to the PHA. If no
PHA is within the locality of the development, the Property owner must utilize
the nearest authority or office responsible for administering Section 8 programs;
(B)
a copy of the marketing plan submitted with letter to the
local PHA;
(C)
verification of receipt by the PHA in the form of certified
return receipt or overnight mail receipt; and
(D)
a letter received from an appropriate municipal authority
or local PHA stating the need for additional affordable housing Units within
its jurisdiction (3 points).
(8)
SUBSTANTIAL READINESS TO PROCEED. EXHIBIT 214.
Label as EXHIBIT 214, evidence of substantial readiness to proceed. Such evidence
must be in the form of an enforceable construction financing commitment from
a regulated financial institution that is actively and regularly engaged in
the business of lending money. Such a commitment must be a written approval
of a loan or grant (i.e., preliminary approval by the lender's loan committee)
and be subject only to conditions fully under the control of the Applicant
to satisfy (excluding the allocation of tax credits) (4 Points).
(9)
BONUS POINTS.
(A)
EXHIBIT 215. Label as Exhibit 215, evidence that Sponsor
agrees to provide a right of first refusal to purchase the Project upon or
following the end of the Compliance Period for the minimum purchase price
provided in, and in accordance with the requirements of, § 42(i)(7) of
the Code (the "Minimum Purchase Price"), to a Qualified Nonprofit Organization,
the Department; and an individual tenant with respect to a single family building
or a tenant cooperative and/or a resident management corporation in the Project
or other association of tenants in the Project with respect to multifamily
developments (together, including the tenants of a single family building,
a "Tenant Organization"). Sponsor may qualify for this bonus by agreeing that
the LURA with respect to the Project will, in substance, contain the following
terms.
(i)
Upon the earlier to occur of:
(I)
the Sponsor's determination to sell the Project, or
(II)
the Sponsor's request to the Department, pursuant to §42(h)(6)(I)
of the Code, to find a buyer who will purchase the Project pursuant to a "qualified
contract" within the meaning of §42 (h)(6)(F) of the Code, the Sponsor
shall provide a notice of intent to sell the Project ("Notice of Intent")
to the Department and to such other parties as the Department may direct at
that time. If the Sponsor determines that it will sell the Project at the
end of the Compliance Period, the Notice of Intent shall be given no later
than two years prior to expiration of the Compliance Period.
(ii)
During the two years following the giving of Notice of
Intent, the Sponsor may enter into an agreement to sell the Project only in
accordance with a right of first refusal for sale at the Minimum Purchase
Price with parties in the following order of priority:
(I)
during the first six-month period after the Notice of Intent,
only with a Qualified Nonprofit Organization that is also a community housing
development organization, as defined for purposes of the federal HOME Investment
Partnerships Program at 24 C.F.R. § 92.1 (a "CHDO") and is approved by
the Department,
(II)
during the second six-month period after the Notice of
Intent, only with a Qualified Nonprofit Organization or a Tenant Organization;
and
(III)
during the second year after the Notice of Intent, only
with the Department or with a Qualified Nonprofit Organization approved by
the Department or a Tenant Organization approved by the Department.
(iii)
After the later to occur of:
(I)
the end of the Compliance Period; or
(II)
two years from delivery of a Notice of Intent, the Sponsor
may sell the Project without regard to any right of first refusal established
by the LURA if no offer to purchase the Project at or above the Minimum Purchase
Price has been made by a Qualified Nonprofit Organization, a Tenant Organization
or the Department, or a period of 120 days has expired from the date of acceptance
of such offer without the sale having occurred, provided that the failure
to close within such 120-day period shall not have been caused by the Sponsor
or matters related to the title for the Project.
(iv)
At any time prior to the giving of the Notice of Intent,
the Sponsor may enter into an agreement with one or more specific Qualified
Nonprofit Organizations and/or Tenant Organizations to provide a right of
first refusal to purchase the Project for the Minimum Purchase Price, but
any such agreement shall only permit purchase of the Project by such organization
in accordance with and subject to the priorities set forth in clause (ii)
of this subparagraph.
(v)
The Department shall, at the request of the Sponsor, identify
in the LURA a Qualified Nonprofit Organization or Tenant Organization which
shall hold a limited priority in exercising a right of first refusal to purchase
the Project at the Minimum Purchase Price, in accordance with and subject
to the priorities set forth in clause (ii) of this subparagraph (5 points).
(B)
Application is received within the first ten working days
of the Application Acceptance Period (2 points).
(d)
Final Ranking. The Department will evaluate Projects according
to the strength of the Project in meeting the Threshold and Selection Criteria.
In the event that two or more Applications receive the same number of points
in any given set-aside category, the Department in addition to factors outlined
in §49.4(h) of this title (relating to Applications; Environmental Assessments;
Market Study; Commitments; Extensions; Carryover Allocations; Agreements and
Elections; Extended Commitments) will utilize the following factors in the
order presented in paragraphs (1) through (7) of this subsection in making
a determination as to which Project will receive a preference in consideration
for a tax credit commitment:
(1)
which serve the lowest income tenants;
(2)
which serve low income tenants for the longest period
of time, in the form of a longer Compliance Period and/or extended low income
use period (as set forth in the Extended Low Income Housing Commitment Agreement);
(3)
which is a Special Housing Project as defined in §49.2
of this title (relating to Definitions);
(4)
which have substantial community support as evidenced
by the commitment of local public funds toward the construction, rehabilitation
and acquisition and subsequent rehabilitation of the Project;
(5)
which demonstrates the highest substantial readiness
to proceed as evidenced by the Selection Criteria, more specifically provided
for in subsection (c)(8) of this section;
(6)
which provide for the most efficient usage of the
low income housing tax credit on a per Unit basis; and
(7)
whose Unit composition provides the highest percentage
of three bedrooms or greater sized Units.
(e)
Credit Amount.
(1)
The Department shall issue tax credits only in the amount
needed for the financial feasibility and viability of a Project throughout
the Compliance Period. The issuance of tax credits or the determination of
any allocation amount in no way represents or purports to warrant the feasibility
or viability of the Project by the Department. The Department will limit the
allocation of tax credits to no more than $1.2 million per Project or $1.8
million per Applicant. For these purposes this limitation will apply to all
Affiliates of any Applicant, developer, Project Owner, general partner, sponsor
or their Affiliates or related entities unless otherwise provided for by the
Department. Tax Exempt Bond Project Applications are not subject to the per
Project and per Applicant credit limitations.
(2)
In making determinations with respect to the limitation
the Department may take into account such factors as the percentage of interest
held by a particular individual or any Affiliate thereof in a Project, the
amount of fees or other compensations paid to a particular individual or any
Affiliate thereof with respect to a Project, any other financial benefits,
either directly or indirectly through Beneficial Ownership received by a particular
individual or any Affiliate thereof with respect to a Project. The Committee,
in its sole discretion, may allocate credits to a Project Owner in addition
to those awarded at the time of the initial Carryover Allocation in instances
where there is bona fide substantiation of cost overruns and the Department
has made a determination that the allocation is needed to maintain the Project's
financial viability as a qualified low income Project. The limitation does
not apply:
(A)
to an entity which raises or provides equity for one or
more Projects, solely with respect to its actions in raising or providing
equity for such Projects (including syndication related activities as agent
on behalf of investors);
(B)
to the provision by an entity of "qualified commercial
financing" within the meaning of the Code, §49(a)(1)(D)(ii) (without
regard to the 80% limitation thereof);
(C)
to a Qualified Nonprofit Organization or other not-for-profit
entity, to the extent that the participation in a Project by such organization
consists of the provision of loan funds or grants; and
(D)
to a Project Consultant with respect to the provision of
consulting services.
(f)
Limitations on the Size of Projects.
(1)
Minimum Project size will be limited to 16 units unless
otherwise provided for under the Ineligible Building Types definition.
(2)
Rural Projects involving new construction must not
exceed 76 Units. All other Projects involving new construction or requesting
a combination of rehabilitation and new construction tax credits will be limited
to 250 Units. (248 Units if four-plexes).
(g)
Tax Exempt Bond Financed Projects.
(1)
Tax Exempt Bond Project Applications are also subject to
evaluation under the QAP and Rules and the requirements and underwriting review
criteria described in the Application Submission Procedures Manual. Such projects
must meet all Threshold Criteria requirements stipulated in the most recently
approved QAP and Rules. Tax Exempt Bond Financed Projects are not subject
to the Selection Criteria and related items and are not required to submit
such documentation. Tax Exempt Bond Project Applications must demonstrate
the Project's consistency with the bond issuer's consolidated plan or other
similar planning document. Consistency with the local municipality's consolidated
plan or similar planning document must also be demonstrated in those instances
where the city or county has a consolidated plan.
(2)
Tax Exempt Bond Project Applications are subject to
the size restrictions specified in subsection (f) of this section.
(3)
Tax Exempt Bond Project Applications must provide
an executed agreement with a qualified service provider for the provision
of special supportive services that would otherwise not be available for the
tenants. The provision of such services will be included in the Declaration
of Land Use Restrictive Covenants ("LURA").
(4)
The issuer (if other than the Department) may, at
its discretion, enter into a contractual agreement to allow the Department
to underwrite the Project for financial feasibility If the Department is not
the issuer and does not have such an agreement, it will require evidence that
the issuer has underwritten the Project for financial feasibility in accordance
with the Department's guidelines contained in the Application Submission Procedures
Manual. The Department will review the issuer's feasibility determination
and may make such changes in the amount of credits to be taken as are appropriate
under those guidelines. In the absence of a contractual agreement between
the issuer and the Department or evidence that the issuer has underwritten
the Project, the Department will underwrite the Project and may make such
changes in the amount of credits to be taken as are appropriate under the
Department's guidelines.
(5)
Tax Exempt Bond Project Applications are subject to
review and approval by the Ad Hoc Tax Credit Committee of the concentration
of low income Projects within specific markets or submarkets, geographic dispersion
of multifamily housing in any particular market or submarket and site conditions.
(6)
If the Department determines that all requirements
have been met, the Ad Hoc Tax Credit Committee, without further action, shall
authorize the Department to issue an appropriate notice to the Sponsor that
the Project satisfies the requirements of the QAP and Rules in accordance
with the Code, §42(m)(1)(D).
(h)
Adherence to Obligations. All representations, undertakings
and commitments made by an Applicant in the applications process for a Project,
whether with respect to Threshold Criteria, Selection Criteria or otherwise,
shall be deemed to be a condition to any Commitment Notice, Determination
Notice, or Carryover Allocation for such Project, the violation of which shall
be cause for cancellation of such Commitment Notice, Determination Notice,
or Carryover Allocation by the Department, and if concerning the ongoing features
or operation of the Project, shall be reflected in the LURA. All such representations
are enforceable by the Department, including enforcement by administrative
penalties for failure to perform as stated in the representation and enforcement
by inclusion in deed restrictions to which the Department is a party.
§49.7.Compliance Monitoring.
(a)
The Code, §42 (m)(1)(B)(iii), requires each State
Allocating Agency to include in its "Qualified Allocation Plan" a procedure
that the agency (or an agent or other private Contractor of such agency) will
follow in monitoring Projects for noncompliance with the provisions of the
Code, §42 and in notifying the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service"),
or its successor, of such noncompliance of which such agency becomes aware.
This procedure does not address forms and other records that may be required
by the Service on examination or audit.
(b)
The Department will also monitor compliance with any additional
covenants made by the Project Owner in the Extended Low Income Housing Commitment
Agreement.
(c)
The owner of a low income housing Project must keep records
for each qualified low income building in the Project showing:
(1)
the total number of residential rental Units in the building
(including the number of bedrooms and the size in square feet of each residential
rental Unit);
(2)
the percentage of residential rental Units in the
building that are low income Units;
(3)
the rent charged on each residential rental Unit in
the building including documentation to support the utility allowance;
(4)
the number of occupants in each low income Unit;
(5)
the low income Unit vacancies in the building and
information that shows when, and to whom, the next available Units were rented;
(6)
the annual income certification of each low income
tenant per Unit, in the form designated by the Department in the Compliance
Reference Guide, as may be amended;
(7)
documentation to support each low income tenant's
income certification, consistent with the verification procedures required
by HUD under §8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (§8). In
the case of a tenant receiving housing assistance payments under §8,
the documentation requirement is satisfied if the public housing authority
provides a statement to the Project Owner declaring that the tenant's income
does not exceed the applicable income limit under the Code, §42(g) as
described in the Compliance Reference Guide;
(8)
the Eligible Basis and Qualified Basis of the building
at the end of the first year of the Credit Period;
(9)
the character and use of the nonresidential portion
of the building included in the building's Eligible Basis under the Code, §42(d),
(e.g. tenant facilities that are available on a comparable basis to all tenants
and for which no separate fee is charged for use of the facilities, or facilities
reasonably required by the Project); and
(10)
additional information as required by the Department.
(d)
Record retention provision. The owner of a low income housing
Project is required to retain the records described in subsection (c) of this
section for at least six years after the due date (with extensions) for filing
the federal income tax return for that year; however, the records for the
first year of the tax Credit Period must be retained for at least six years
beyond the due date (with extensions) for filing the federal income tax return
for the last year of the Compliance Period of the building.
(e)
Certification and Review.
(1)
On or before February 1st of each year, the Department
will send each Project Owner of a completed Project an Owner's Certification
of Program Compliance to be completed by the Owner and returned to the Department
on or before the first day of March of each year in the Compliance Period.
Any Project for which the certification is not received by the Department,
is received past due, or is incomplete, improperly completed or not signed
by the Project Owner, will be considered not in compliance with the provisions
of the Code. The Owner Certification of Program Compliance shall cover the
proceeding calendar year and shall include the following statements of the
Owner:
(A)
the Project met the minimum set-aside test which was applicable
to the Project;
(B)
there was no change in the Applicable Fraction of any building
in the Project, or that there was a change, and a description of the change;
(C)
the owner has received an annual income certification from
each low income tenant and documentation to support that certification;
(D)
each low income Unit in the Project was rent-restricted
under the Code, §42(g)(2) and Internal Revenue Service Final Regulation §1.42
- 10 regarding utility allowances;
(E)
all Units in the Project were for use by the general public
and used on a non-transient basis (except for transitional housing for the
homeless provided under the Code, §42(i)(3)(B)(iii));
(F)
each building in the Project was suitable for occupancy,
taking into account local health, safety, and building codes;
(G)
either there was no change in the Eligible Basis (as defined
in the Code, §42(d)) of any building in the Project, or that there has
been a change, and the nature of the change;
(H)
all tenant facilities included in the Eligible Basis under
the Code, §42(d), of any building in the Project, such as swimming pools,
other recreational facilities, and parking areas, were provided on a comparable
basis without charge to all tenants in the building;
(I)
if a low income Unit in the Project became vacant during
the year, reasonable attempts were, or are being, made to rent that Unit or
the next available Unit of comparable or smaller size to tenants having a
qualifying income before any other Units in the Project were, or will be,
rented to tenants not having a qualifying income;
(J)
if the income of tenants of a low income Unit in the Project
increased above the limit allowed in the Code, §42(g)(2)(D)(ii), the
next available Unit of comparable or smaller size in the Project was, or will
be, rented to tenants having a qualifying income;
(K)
a LURA including an extended low income housing commitment
agreement as described in the Code, §42(h)(6)(B), was in effect for buildings
subject to the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1989, §7106(c)(1) (generally
any building receiving an allocation after 1989);
(L)
no change in the ownership of a Project has occurred during
the reporting period;
(M)
the Project Owner has not been notified by the Internal
Revenue Service that the Project is no longer "a qualified low income housing
project" within the meaning of the Code, §42; and
(N)
the Project met all terms and conditions which were recorded
in the LURA, or if no LURA was required to be recorded, the Project met all
representations of the Project Owner in the Application for credits.
(2)
Review.
(A)
The Department will review each Owner's Certification of
Program Compliance for compliance with the requirements of the Code, §42.
(B)
Each year, the Department will perform monitoring reviews
of at least 20% of the low income housing Projects. A monitoring review will
include an inspection of the income certification, the documentation the Project
Owner has received to support that certification, the rent record for each
low income tenant, and any additional information that the Department deems
necessary, for at least 20% of the low income Units in those Projects. The
Department shall give reasonable notice to the Project Owner that an inspection
will occur; however, the Projects and records to be reviewed will be selected
by the Department in its discretion. Monitoring reviews will be performed
at the location of the Project, unless the Project is required to have fewer
than ten low income Units.
(C)
The Department may, at the time and in the form designated
by the Department, require the Project Owners to submit for compliance review,
information on tenant income and rent for each low income Unit, and may require
a Project Owner to submit for compliance review a copy of the income certification,
the documentation the Project Owner has received to support that certification
and the rent record for any low income tenant.
(3)
Exception. The Department may, at its discretion,
enter into a Memorandum of Understanding with the TxRD, whereby the TxRD agrees
to provide to the Department information concerning the income and rent of
the tenants in buildings financed by the TxRD under its §515 program.
Owners of such buildings may be excepted from the review procedures of paragraph
(2)(B) or (C) of this subsection or both; however, if the information provided
by TxRD is not sufficient for the Department to make a determination that
the income limitation and rent restrictions of the Code, §42(g)(1) and
(2), are met, the Project Owner must provide the Department with additional
information.
(f)
Inspection provision. The Department retains the right
to perform an on site inspection of any low income housing Project including
all books and record pertaining thereto through either the end of the Compliance
Period or the end of the period covered by any Extended Low Income Housing
Commitment Agreement, whichever is later. An inspection under this subsection
may be in addition to any review under subsection (e)(2) of this section.
(g)
Notices to Owner. The Department will provide prompt written
notice to the owner of a low income housing Project if the Department does
not receive the certification described in subsection (e)(1) of this section
or discovers through audit, inspection, review or any other manner, that the
Project is not in compliance with the provisions of the Code, §42. The
notice will specify a correction period which will not exceed 90 days, during
which the owner may respond to the Department's findings, bring the Property
into compliance, or supply any missing certifications. The Department may
extend the correction period for up to six months if it determines there is
good cause for granting an extension. If any communication to the Project
Owner under this section is returned to the Department as unclaimed or undeliverable,
the Project may be considered not in compliance without further notice to
the Project Owner.
(h)
Notice to the Internal Revenue Service.
(1)
Regardless of whether the noncompliance is corrected, the
Department is required to file IRS Form 8823, Low Income Housing Credit Agencies
Report of Noncompliance, with the Internal Revenue Service. IRS Form 8823
will be filed not later than 45 days after the end of the correction period
specified in the Notice to Owner, but will not be filed before the end of
the correction period. The Department will explain on IRS Form 8823 the nature
of the noncompliance and will indicate whether the Project Owner has corrected
the noncompliance or has otherwise responded to the Department's findings.
(2)
The Department will retain records of noncompliance
or failure to certify for six years beyond the Department's filing of the
respective IRS Form 8823. In all other cases, the Department will retain the
certification and records described in this section for three years from the
end of the calendar year the Department receives the certifications and records.
(i)
Notices to the Department.
(1)
A Project Owner must notify the Department in writing prior
to any sale, transfer, exchange, or renaming of the Project or any portion
of the Project, and this notification requirement shall be included in a LURA
with respect to each Project. For Rural Projects that are federally assisted
or purchased from HUD, the Department shall not authorize the sale of any
apportionment of the entire tax credit development.
(2)
A Project Owner must notify the Department in writing
of any change of address to which subsequent notices or communications shall
be sent.
(j)
Liability. Compliance with the requirements of the Code, §42
is the sole responsibility of the owner of the building for which the credit
is allowable. By monitoring for compliance, the Department in no way assumes
any liability whatsoever for any action or failure to act by the owner including
the owner's noncompliance with the Code, §42.
(k)
These provisions apply to all buildings for which a low
income housing credit is, or has been, allowable at any time. The Department
is not required to monitor whether a building or Project was in compliance
with the requirements of the Code, §42, prior to January 1, 1992. However,
if the Department becomes aware of noncompliance that occurred prior to January
1, 1992, the Department is required to notify the Service in a manner consistent
with subsection (g) of this section.
§49.8.Housing Credit Allocations.
(a)
The Housing Credit Allocation Amount shall not exceed the
dollar amount the Department determines is necessary for the financial feasibility
and the long term viability of the Project throughout the Compliance Period.
Such determination shall be made by the Department at the time of issuance
of the Commitment Notice or Determination Notice; at the time the Department
makes a housing credit allocation; and/or the date the building is placed
in service. Any housing credit allocation amount specified in a Commitment
Notice, Determination Notice or Carryover Allocation Document is subject to
change by the Department dependent upon such determination. Such a determination
shall be made by the Department based on its evaluation and procedures, considering
the items specified in the Code, §42(m)(2)(B), AND THE DEPARTMENT IN
NO WAY OR MANNER REPRESENTS OR WARRANTS TO ANY PROJECT OWNER, SPONSOR, INVESTOR,
LENDER OR OTHER ENTITY THAT THE PROJECT IS, IN FACT, FEASIBLE OR VIABLE.
(b)
When the Project Owner is in full compliance with the QAP
and the Rules in this chapter, the Commitment Notice, the Carryover Allocation
Procedures Manual and all fees as specified within §49.11 of this title
(relating to Program Fees) have been received by the Department, the Department,
if requested, shall execute a Carryover Allocation Document which has been
properly completed, executed and notarized by the Project Owner. The Department
shall return one executed copy to the Project Owner. Requirements for Carryover
Allocations apply only to projects which receive an allocation from the State
Housing Credit Ceiling.
(c)
The General Contractor hired by the Project Owner must
meet specific criteria as defined by the Seventy-fifth Legislature. A general
contractor hired by an applicant or an applicant , if the applicant serves
as general contractor must demonstrate a history of constructing similar types
of housings without the use of federal tax credits. Evidence must be submitted
to the Department which sufficiently documents that the general contractor
has constructed some housing without the use of low income housing credits.
This documentation will be required as a condition of the commitment notice
or carryover agreement, and must be complied with prior to commencement of
construction and at cost certification and final allocation of credits.
(d)
All Carryover Allocations will be contingent upon the following:
(1)
the Project Owner's closing of the construction loan shall
occur not later than June 15th of the year after the execution of the Carryover
Allocation Document with the possibility of a one-time 30 day extension. All
requests for extensions by Applicants shall be submitted to the Department
for review. The Committee may grant extensions, in its sole discretion, on
a case-by-case basis. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, waive related
fees. Copies of the closing documents must be submitted to the Department
within two weeks after the closing. The Carryover Allocation will automatically
be revoked if the Project Owner fails to meet the aforementioned closing deadline,
and all credits previously allocated to that Project will be returned to the
general pool for reallocation; and
(2)
the Project Owner must commence and continue substantial
construction activities not later than November 15th of the year after the
execution of the Carryover Allocation Document and evidence such activity
in a format prescribed by the Department, (as more fully defined in the Carryover
Allocation Procedures Manual), outlining progress towards placing the Project
in service in an expeditious manner. All requests for extensions by Applicants
shall be submitted to the Department for review, and the Committee may grant
extensions, in its sole discretion, on a case-by-case basis.
(e)
The Department shall not allocate additional credits to
a Project Owner who is unable to provide evidence, satisfactory to the Department,
of progress towards placements in service for a Project(s) that is in carryover
or that has received a Determination Notice. An allocation will be made in
the name of the Applicant identified in the related Commitment Notice or Determination
Notice. If an allocation is made in the name of the party expected to be the
general partner in an eventual owner partnership, the Department may, upon
request, approve a transfer of allocation to such owner partnership in which
such party is the sole general partner. Any other transfer of an allocation
will be subject to review and approval by the Department. The approval of
any such transfer does not constitute a representation to the effect that
such transfer is permissible under the Code or without adverse consequences
thereunder, and the Department may condition its approval upon receipt and
approval of complete documentation regarding the new owner including all the
criteria for scoring, evaluation and underwriting, among others, which were
applicable to the original Applicant
(f)
The Department shall make a housing credit allocation,
either in the form of IRS Form 8609, with respect to current year allocations
for buildings placed in service, or in the Carryover Allocation Document,
for buildings not yet placed in service, to any Project Owner who holds a
Commitment Notice which has not expired, and for which all fees as specified
in §49.11 of this title (relating to Program Fees), have been received
by the Department. For Tax Exempt Bond Projects, the Housing Credit Allocation
shall be made in the form of a Determination Notice. For an IRS Form 8609
to be issued with respect to a building in a Project with a Housing Credit
Allocation, satisfactory evidence must be received by the Department that
such building is completed and has been placed in service in accordance with
the provisions of the Department's Cost Certification Procedures Manual. The
Department shall mail or deliver IRS Form 8609 (or any successor form adopted
by the Internal Revenue Service) to the Project Owner, with Part I thereof
completed in all respects and signed by an authorized official of the Department.
The delivery of the IRS Form 8609 will only occur only after the Project Owner
has complied with all procedures and requirements listed within the Cost Certification
Procedures Manual. Regardless of the year of Application to the Department
for low income housing tax credits, the current year's Cost Certification
Procedures Manual must be utilized when filing all cost certification requests.
A separate housing credit allocation shall be made with respect to each building
within a Project which is eligible for a housing credit; provided, however,
that where an allocation is made pursuant to a Carryover Allocation Document
on a project basis in accordance with the Code, §42(h)(1)(F), a housing
credit dollar amount shall not be assigned to particular buildings in the
Project until the issuance of IRS Form 8609s with respect to such buildings.
(g)
In making a housing credit allocation, the Department shall
specify a maximum Applicable Percentage, not to exceed the Applicable Percentage
for the building permitted by the Code, §42(b), and a maximum Qualified
Basis amount. In specifying the maximum applicable percentage and the maximum
Qualified Basis amount, the Department shall disregard the first-year conventions
described in the Code, §42(f)(2)(A) and §42(f)(3)(B). The housing
credit allocation made by the Department shall not exceed the amount necessary
to support the extended low income housing commitment as required by the Code, §42(h)(6)(C)(i).
(h)
Project inspections shall be required to show that the
Project is built or rehabilitated according to required plans and specifications.
At a minimum, all Project inspections must include an inspection for quality
during the construction process while defects can reasonably be corrected
and a final inspection at the time the Project is placed in service. All such
Project inspections shall be performed by the Department or by an independent,
third party inspector acceptable to the Department. The Project Owner shall
pay all fees and costs of said inspections.
(i)
After the entire Project is placed in service, which must
occur prior to the deadline specified in the Carryover Allocation Document,
the Project Owner shall be responsible for furnishing the Department with
documentation which satisfies the requirements set forth in the Cost Certification
Procedures Manual. A newly constructed or rehabilitated building is not placed
in service until all units in such building have been completed and certified
by the appropriate local authority or registered architect as ready for occupancy.
The Cost Certification must be submitted for the entire project, therefore
partial Cost Certifications are not allowed. The Department may require copies
of invoices and receipts and statements for materials and labor utilized for
the new construction or rehabilitation and, if applicable, a closing statement
for the acquisition of the Project as well as for the closing of all interim
and permanent financing for the Project. If the Applicant does not fulfill
all representations made in the Application, the Department may make reasonable
reductions to the tax credit amount allocated via the IRS Form 8609 or may
withhold issuance of the IRS Form 8609s until these representations are met.
§49.9.Department Records; Certain Required Filings.
(a)
At all times during each calendar year the Department shall
maintain a record of the following:
(1)
the cumulative amount of the State Housing Credit Ceiling
that has been reserved pursuant to reservation notices during such calendar
year;
(2)
the cumulative amount of the State Housing Credit
Ceiling that has been committed pursuant to Commitment Notices during such
calendar year;
(3)
the cumulative amount of the State Housing Credit
Ceiling that has been committed pursuant to Carryover Allocation Documents
during such calendar year;
(4)
the cumulative amount of housing credit allocations
made during such calendar year; and
(5)
the remaining unused portion of the State Housing
Credit Ceiling for such calendar year.
(b)
Not less frequently than quarterly during each calendar
year, the Department shall publish in the Texas Register each of the items
of information referred to in subsection (a) of this section.
(c)
The Department shall mail to the Internal Revenue Service,
not later than the 28th day of the second calendar month after the close of
each calendar year during which the Department makes housing credit allocations,
the original of each completed (as to Part I) IRS Form 8609, a copy of which
was mailed or delivered by the Department to a Project Owner during such calendar
year, along with a single completed IRS Form 8610, Annual Low Income Housing
Credit Agencies Report. When a Carryover Allocation is made by the Department,
a copy of IRS Form 8609 will be mailed or delivered to the Project Owner by
the Department in the year in which the building(s) is placed in service,
and thereafter the original will be mailed to the Internal Revenue Service
in the time sequence in this subsection. The original of the Carryover Allocation
Document will be filed by the Department with IRS Form 8610 for the year in
which the allocation is made. The original of all executed Agreement and Election
Statements shall be filed by the Department with the Department's IRS Form
8610 for the year a housing credit allocation is made as provided in this
section.
§49.10.Department Responsibilities.
In making a housing credit allocation under this chapter, the Department
shall rely upon information contained in the Project Owner's Application to
determine whether a building is eligible for the credit under the Code, §42.
The Project Owner shall bear full responsibility for claiming the credit and
assuring that the Project complies with the requirements of the Code, §42.
The Department shall have no responsibility for ensuring that a Project Owner
who receives a housing credit allocation from the Department will qualify
for the housing credit. The Department will reject, and consider barring the
Project Owner from future participation in the Department's tax credit program
as a consequence thereof, any Application in which fraudulent information,
knowingly false documentation or other misrepresentation has been provided.
The aforementioned policy will apply at any stage of the evaluation or approval
process.
§49.11.Program Fees.
(a)
Each Project Owner that submits an Application shall submit
to the Department, along with such Application, a non refundable Application
fee, as set forth in the Application Submission Procedures Manual.
(b)
For each Project that is to be evaluated by an independent
third party underwriter in accordance with §49.6(b)(3) of this title
(relating to Threshold Criteria; Evaluation Factors; Selection Criteria; Final
Ranking; Credit Amount; Tax Exempt Bond Financed Projects), the Project Owner
will be so informed in writing prior to the commencement of any reviews by
said underwriter. The cost for the third party underwriting will be set forth
in the Application Submission Procedures Manual, and must be received by the
Department prior to the engagement of the underwriter. The fees paid by the
Project Owner to the Department for the third party underwriting will be credited
against the commitment fee established in subsection (c) of this section,
in the event that a Commitment Notice or Determination Notice is issued by
the Department to the Project Owner.
(c)
Each Project Owner that receives a Commitment Notice or
Determination Notice shall submit to the Department, not later than the expiration
date on the commitment billing notice, a non refundable commitment fee, as
set forth in the Application Submission Procedures Manual. The commitment
fee shall be paid by cashier's check. Projects located within one of the targeted
Texas counties, as indicated in the Reference Manual, will be exempt from
the requirement to pay a commitment fee, in the event that Commitment Notice
is issued.
(d)
Each Project Owner that requests an extension of the expiration
date of a Commitment Notice, or an extension of the documentation submission
date for Carryover, Closing of Construction Loan, Substantial Construction
Commencement, Placed in Service and Cost Certification, shall submit to the
Department, along with such request, a non refundable extension fee. The amount
of the extension fee shall be set forth in the Application Submission Procedures
Manual. This fee shall be paid by cashier's check and shall be submitted as
discussed in §49.12 of this title. All extensions shall be granted at
the discretion of the Department.
(e)
Upon the Project being placed in service, the Project Owner
will pay a compliance monitoring fee in the form of a cashier's check, as
set forth in the Application Submission Procedures Manual. The compliance
monitoring fee must be received by the Department prior to the release of
the IRS Form 8609 on the Project.
(f)
Public information requests are processed by the Department
in accordance with the provisions of the Government Code, Chapter 552. The
General Services Commission determines the cost of copying, and other costs
of production.
(g)
The amounts of the Application fee, commitment fee, compliance
monitoring fee, administrative fees, extension fee, and other applicable fees
as specified in the Application Submission Procedures Manual will be revised
by the Department from time to time as necessary to ensure that such fees
compensate the Department for its administrative costs and expenses.
§49.12.Manner and Place of Filing Applications.
(a)
An Application for a Housing Credit Allocation from the
State Housing Credit Ceiling may be filed at any time during the Application
Acceptance Periods published periodically in the Texas Register.
(b)
Applications for a Determination Notice for a Tax Exempt
Bond Project may be submitted to the Department as described in paragraphs
(1) and (2) of this subsection:
(1)
Applicants which receive advance notice of a Program Year
2001 reservation as a result of the Texas Bond Review Board's (TBRB) lottery
for the private activity volume cap must file a complete Application per the
requirements of §49.6(g) of this title not later than 60 days after the
date of the TBRB lottery.
(2)
Applicants which receive advance notice of a Program
Year 2001 reservation after being placed on the waiting list as a result of
the TBRB lottery for private activity volume cap must submit the Application
fee along with Volume 1 of the Application prior to the Applicant's bond reservation
date as assigned by the TBRB. All outstanding documentation required under §49.6(g)
of this title must be submitted to the Department at least 45 days prior to
the Ad Hoc Tax Credit Committee meeting at which the decision to issue a Determination
Notice would be made.
(c)
All Applications, letters, documents, or other papers filed
with the Department will be received only between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and
5:00 p.m. on any day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or a holiday established
by law for state employees.
(d)
All Applications and related documents submitted to the
Department shall be mailed to the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program, Texas
Department of Housing and Community Affairs, P.O. Box 13941, Austin, TX 78711-3941
or be delivered by hand or courier to 507 Sabine, Suite 300, Austin, Texas
78701.
§49.13.Withdrawals, Cancellations, Amendments.
(a)
A Project Owner may withdraw an Application prior to receiving
a Commitment Notice, Determination Notice, Carryover Allocation Document or
Housing Credit Allocation, or may cancel a Commitment Notice or Determination
Notice by submitting to the Department a notice, as applicable, of withdrawal
or cancellation.
(b)
The Department may consider an amendment to a Commitment
Notice, Determination Notice or Carryover Allocation or other requirement
with respect to a Project if the revisions:
(1)
are consistent with the Code and the tax credit program;
(2)
do not occur while the Project is under consideration
for tax credits;
(3)
do not involve a change in the number of points scored
(unless the Project's ranking is adjusted because of such change);
(4)
do not involve a change in the Project's site; or
(5)
do not involve a change in the set-aside election.
(c)
The Department may cancel a Commitment Notice, Determination
Notice or Carryover Allocation prior to the issuance of IRS Form 8609 with
respect to a Project if:
(1)
the Project Owner or any member of the Development Team,
or the Project, as applicable, fails to meet any of the conditions of such
Commitment Notice or Carryover Allocation or any of the undertakings and commitments
made by the Project Owner in the applications process for the Project;
(2)
any statement or representation made by the Project
Owner or made with respect to the Project Owner, the Development Team or the
Project is untrue or misleading;
(3)
an event occurs with respect to any member of the
Development Team which would have made the Project's Application ineligible
for funding pursuant to §49.4(f) of this title (relating to Applications;
Environmental Assessments; Market Study; Commitments; Extensions; Carryover
Allocations; Agreements and Elections; Extended Commitments), if such event
had occurred prior to issuance of the Commitment Notice or Carryover Allocation;
or
(4)
the Project Owner, any member of the Development Team,
or the Project, as applicable, fails to comply with these Rules or the procedures
or requirements of the Department.
§49.14.Waiver and Amendment of Rules.
(a)
The Board, in its discretion, may waive any one or more
of these Rules in cases of natural disasters such as fires, hurricanes, tornadoes,
earthquakes, or other acts of nature as declared by Federal or State authorities.
(b)
The Department may amend this chapter and the Rules contained
herein at any time in accordance with the provisions of Texas Civil Statutes,
Article 6252-13a, codified as Government Code, Chapter 2001, and as amended
by the Acts of the Seventy-third Legislature, and as may be amended from time
to time.
§49.15.Forward Reservations; Binding Commitments.
(a)
Anything in §49.4 of this title (relating to Applications;
Environmental Assessments; Market Study; Commitments; Extensions; Carryover
Allocations; Agreements and Elections; Extended Commitments) or elsewhere
in this chapter to the contrary notwithstanding, the Department with approval
of the Board may determine to issue commitments of tax credit authority with
respect to Projects from the State Housing Credit Ceiling for the calendar
year following the year of issuance (each a "forward commitment"). The Department
may make such forward commitments:
(1)
with respect to Projects placed on a waiting list in any
previous Application Round during the year; or
(2)
pursuant to an additional Application Round.
(b)
If the Department determines to make forward commitments
pursuant to a new Application Round, it shall provide information concerning
such round in the Texas Register. In inviting and evaluating Applications
pursuant to an additional Allocation Round, the Department may waive or modify
any of the set-asides set forth in §49.5(a) and (b) of this title (relating
to Set-Asides, Commitments and Preferences) and make such modifications as
it determines appropriate in the Threshold Criteria, evaluation factors and
Selection Criteria set forth in §49.6 of this title (relating to Threshold
Criteria, Evaluation Factors; Selection Criteria; Final Ranking; Credit Amount;
Tax Exempt Bond Financed Projects) and in the dates and times by which actions
are required to be performed under this chapter. The Department may also,
in an additional Application Round, include Projects previously evaluated
within the calendar year and rank such Projects together with those for which
Applications are newly received.
(c)
Unless otherwise provided in the Commitment Notice with
respect to a Project selected to receive a forward commitment or in the announcement
of an Application Round for Projects seeking a forward commitment, actions
which are required to be performed under this chapter by a particular date
within a calendar year shall be performed by such date in the calendar year
of the anticipated allocation rather than in the calendar year of the forward
commitment.
(d)
Any forward commitment made pursuant to this section shall
be made subject to the availability of State Housing Credit Ceiling in the
calendar year with respect to which the forward commitment is made. No more
than 15% of the per capita component of State Housing Credit Ceiling anticipated
to be available in the State of Texas in a particular year shall be allocated
pursuant to forward commitments to Project Applications carried forward without
being ranked in the new Application Round pursuant to subsection (f) of this
section. If a forward commitment shall be made with respect to a Project placed
in service in the year of such commitment, the forward commitment shall be
a "binding commitment" to allocate the applicable credit dollar amount within
the meaning of the Code, §42(h)(1)(C).
(e)
If tax credit authority shall become available to the Department
later in a calendar year in which forward commitments have been awarded, the
Department may allocate such tax credit authority to any eligible Project
which received a forward commitment, in which event the forward commitment
shall be canceled with respect to such Project.
(f)
In addition to or in lieu of making forward commitments
pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the Department may determine to
carry forward Project Applications on a waiting list or otherwise received
and ranked in any Application Round within a calendar year to the subsequent
calendar year, requiring such additional information, Applications and/or
fees, if any, as it determines appropriate. Project Applications carried forward
may, within the discretion of the Department, either be awarded credits in
a separate allocation round on the basis of rankings previously assigned or
may be ranked together with Project Applications invited and received in a
new Application Round. The Department may determine in a particular calendar
year to carry forward some Project Applications under the authority provided
in this subsection, while issuing forward commitments pursuant to subsection
(a) of this section with respect to others.
§49.16.Deadlines for Allocation of Low Income Housing Tax Credits.
(a)
Not later than November 15 of each year, the Department
shall prepare and submit to the Board for adoption the draft Qualified Allocation
Plan required by federal law for use by the Department in setting criteria
and priorities for the allocation of tax credits under the low income housing
tax credit program.
(b)
The Board shall adopt and submit to the Governor the Qualified
Allocation Plan not later than January 31.
(c)
The Governor shall approve, reject, or modify and approve
the Qualified Allocation Plan not later than February 28.
(d)
An Applicant for a low income housing tax credit to be
issued a Commitment Notice during the initial Application Round in a calendar
year must submit an Application to the Department not later than May 15.
(e)
The Board shall authorize the Department to issue a Commitment
Notice for allocation for the initial Application Round of low income housing
tax credits each year in accordance with the Qualified Allocation Plan not
later than July 31.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State on February 7, 2000.
TRD-200000932
Daisy A. Stiner
Executive Director
Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs
Effective date: February 27, 2000
Proposal publication date: December 3, 1999
For further information, please call: (512) 473-3726
Chapter 186.
SMART JOBS FUND PROGRAM
Chapter 49.
LOW INCOME HOUSING TAX CREDIT RULES -2000
Part 5.
TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT