Part 3.
TEXAS YOUTH COMMISSION
Chapter 85.
ADMISSION AND PLACEMENT
Subchapter B. PLACEMENT PLANNING
37 TAC §85.23
The Texas Youth Commission (TYC) proposes an amendment to §85.23,
concerning classification. The amendment to the section will ensure that sentenced
offenders are not released from confinement except under rules controlling
such release. The amendment will also add the penal code offense 22.11 Harassment
by Persons in Certain Correctional Facilities, also known as
chunking
, and 22.105 Coercing, Soliciting or Inducting Gang Membership,
as a type B violent offense. The classification, type B violent offender is
a TYC administratively assigned classification based on a youth's committing
or classifying offense. A twelve month minimum length of stay in a high restriction
facility is attached when a youth is classified as a type B violent offender.
Terry Graham, Assistant Deputy Executive Director for Financial Support,
has determined that for the first five-year period the section is in effect
there will be no fiscal implications for state or local government as a result
of enforcing or administering the section.
Mr. Graham also has determined that for each year of the first five years
the section is in effect the public benefit anticipated as a result of enforcing
the section will be greater protection for TYC staff and the general public.
There will be no effect on small businesses. There is no anticipated economic
cost to persons who are required to comply with the section as proposed. No
private real property rights are affected by adoption of this rule.
Comments on the proposal may be submitted to DeAnna Lloyd, Policy and Manuals
Coordinator, Texas Youth Commission, 4900 North Lamar, P.O. Box 4260, Austin,
Texas 78765.
The amendment is proposed under the Human Resources Code, §61.75,
which provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to determine
the treatment of youth.
The proposed rule implements the Human Resource Code, §61.034, which
provides the Texas Youth Commission with the authority to adopt rules to accomplish
its function.
§85.23.Classification
(a)
Purpose. The purpose of this rule is to establish a system
for classifying each youth admitted to the Texas Youth Commission (TYC), which
can be consistently applied and ensures consistent management of each youth.
(b)
Explanation of Terms Used.
(1)
Classification - the designation assigned each youth based
on the youth's offense history, the classifying offense, and a finding regarding
extenuating circumstances incident to the classifying offense. A youth who
commits an offense while in TYC custody may be administratively reclassified
through a Level I hearing.
(2)
Classifying offense - the offense on which classification
is based. It is the most serious of the relevant offenses documented in the
youth's record. Relevant offenses are:
(A)
on commitment, the committing offense and any offense(s)
for which the youth was on probation at the time of the committing offense;
or
(B)
following a level I hearing, the offense(s) found at the
hearing
except when the hearing is for a youth classified as a sentenced
offender, in which case, the youth's classification continues to be
(3)
Committing offense - the most serious of the offenses found
at the youth's most recent judicial proceeding.
(4)
Most serious offense - the offense having the most severe
consequences attached. The most serious offense is determined according to
the following hierarchy, with each subsequent factor being considered only
if two or more relevant offenses yield the same result under the preceding
factor. If two or more offenses yield the same results through all steps of
the hierarchy, determination of the most serious offense is left to the discretion
of the staff assigning classification. The most serious offense is:
(A)
an offense which carries determinate sentence;
(B)
the offense for which the designated minimum length of
stay will produce the longest time in the physical custody of TYC;
(C)
the offense which requires the highest level of restriction
in placement;
(D)
the offense which carries the most severe criminal penalty;
and
(E)
the most recently adjudicated offense.
(5)
Federal offenses - youth who have committed federal offenses
and are sent to TYC by Federal courts. If a committing and/or classifying
offense is a violation of a federal statute, the offense will be treated as
a violation of a state statute which prohibits the same conduct as the relevant
federal statute. Federal violations will be identified by the code number
assigned to the corresponding substantive state statute preceded by an "F".
(c)
Classification assignment is based on the policy in effect
at the time a youth is classified or is reclassified as appropriate. Classification
of youth currently classified shall not change when the criteria for classification
changes.
(d)
Classifications.
(1)
Sentenced Offender. A sentenced offender is a youth committed
to TYC pursuant to §54.04(d)(3) or §54.05(f) Family Code for offenses
committed:
(A)
prior to January 1, 1996, for:
(i)
murder, 19.02, all
(ii)
capital murder, 19.03, all
(iii)
aggravated kidnapping, 20.04, all
(iv)
aggravated sexual assault, 22.021, all
(v)
deadly assault on a law enforcement officer, corrections
officer, or court participant, 22.03, all
(vi)
criminal attempt, 15.01, only if the offense attempted
was Capital Murder (Sec.19.03)
(B)
on or after January 1, 1996, for an offense listed in subsection
(d)(1)(A) of this section or:
(i)
sexual assault, 22.011, all
(ii)
aggravated assault, 22.02, all
(iii)
aggravated robbery, 29.03, all
(iv)
injury to a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual,
22.04, first, second or third degree felony only
(v)
deadly conduct, 22.05, felony only
(vi)
aggravated or first degree controlled substances felony,
subchapter D, Chapter 481 Health and Safety Code, aggravated or first degree
felony only
(vii)
criminal solicitation, 15.03, all
(viii)
indecency with a child, 21.11, second degree felony
only
(ix)
criminal solicitation of a minor, 15.031, all
(x)
criminal attempt, 15.01, only if offense attempted was
a murder (sec. 19.02), indecency with a child (sec. 21.11(a)(1)), aggravated
kidnapping (sec. 20.04), sexual assault 22.011(a)(2) upon a child only, aggravated
sexual assault (sec. 22.021), aggravated robbery (sec. 29.03), or repeat conviction
under Health and Safety Code 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f).
(xi)
habitual felony conduct, as defined in Juvenile Justice
Code, 51.031
(C)
on or after September 1, 1997, for an offense listed in
subsection (d)(1)(A) or (d)(1)(B) of this section or arson, 28.02, first degree
felony only.
(2)
Type A - Violent Offender. A type A violent offender is
a youth whose classifying offense is the commission, attempted commission
, conspiracy to commit, solicitation, solicitation of a minor to commit, or
engaging in organized criminal activity to commit one of the offenses listed
in this paragraph and who has not been sentenced to commitment in TYC. TYC
adopts the Texas Penal Code definition (Title 5) for each offense in its entirety
except where TYC policy limits the applicability to the specific subsections
or under the conditions named.
(A)
murder, 19.02, all
(B)
capital murder, 19.03, all
(C)
sexual assault, 22.011, all
(D)
aggravated sexual assault, 22.021, all
(3)
Type B - Violent Offender. A type B violent offender is
a youth whose classifying offense is the commission, attempted commission,
conspiracy to commit, solicitation, solicitation of a minor to commit, or
engaging in organized criminal activity to commit one of the offenses listed
in this paragraph and who has not been sentenced to commitment in TYC. TYC
adopts the Texas Penal Code definition for each offense listed in (A-Z) of
this subsection in its entirety except where TYC policy limits the applicability
to specific subsections or under the conditions named.
(A)
manslaughter, 19.04, all
(B)
criminally negligent homicide, 19.05, all
(C)
unlawful restraint, 20.02, felony only
(D)
kidnapping, 20.03, all
(E)
aggravated kidnapping, 20.04, all
(F)
assault, 22.01, felony only
(G)
indecency with a child, 21.11, all
(H)
sexual assault, 22.011, all (only for youth classified
before July 1, 1996)
(I)
aggravated assault, 22.02, all
(J)
aggravated sexual assault, 22.021, all (only for youth
classified before July 1, 1996)
(K)
injury to child, elderly or disabled individual, 22.04,
all
(L)
abandoning or endangering a child, 22.041, all
(M)
deadly conduct, 22.05, felony only
(N)
terroristic threat, 22.07, felony only
(O)
aiding suicide, 22.08, felony only
(P)
tampering with a consumer product, 22.09, all
(Q)
harassment by persons in secure
correctional facilities, 22.11, all
(R)
coercing, soliciting or inducing
gang membership, 22.015, felony only
(S)
[
(T)
[
(U)
[
(V)
[
(W)
[
(X)
[
(Y)
[
(Z)
[
(i)
TYC employee;
(ii)
contract program employee;
(iii)
volunteer; or
(iv)
person who is providing contract services at a contract
program or TYC operated facility.
(4)
Chronic Serious Offender. A chronic serious offender is
a youth whose classifying offense is a felony and who has been found to have
committed at least one felony in each of at least three separate and distinct
due process hearings, where the second felony was committed after the disposition
of the first felony and the third felony was committed after the disposition
of the second felony.
(5)
Controlled Substances Dealer. A controlled substances dealer
is a youth whose classifying offense is any felony grade offense defined as
a manufacture or delivery offense under the Texas Controlled Substances Act,
Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code.
(6)
Firearms Offender. A firearms offender is a youth whose
classifying offense involved a finding by the court or TYC hearings examiner
that the youth possessed a firearm during the offense. Classifying offenses
for this classification are not limited to offenses specified in Chapter 46
of the Texas Penal Code.
(7)
Violator of CINS Probation. A violator of CINS probation
is a youth who:
(A)
is committed for violating terms of probation by an act
which would not be punishable by imprisonment or confinement in jail if committed
by an adult; and
(B)
was on probation at the time of the probation revocation
for no act more serious than Conduct Indicating a Need for Supervision (CINS)
as defined in the Texas Family Code, Title 3.
(8)
General Offender. A general offender is a youth who is
not eligible for any other classification.
(e)
Extenuating Circumstances.
(1)
A designated classification, except sentenced offender,
may be waived and a less restrictive classification assigned by a TYC hearings
examiner at a TYC Level I due process hearing when the hearings examiner finds
extenuating circumstances.
(2)
Extenuating circumstances incident to a violent offense
are those facts which indicate that the youth is not a significant danger
to the physical or emotional well-being of another. Examples of such facts
include, but are not limited to:
(A)
the youth was an indirect or passive participant in a violent
act;
(B)
the youth set fire to an abandoned vehicle;
(C)
the youth engaged in consensual sexual intercourse with
someone who was capable of appraising the nature of that act and of resisting
it.
(3)
Extenuating circumstances incident to offenses other than
violent offenses are those facts which explain a youth's conduct but do not
constitute a legally recognized defense to the conduct. Examples of such facts
include, but are not limited to acts in which:
(A)
the only property involved in the offense was of minimal
value and was returned undamaged to its owner;
(B)
the only bodily injury intended or inflicted by the youth
consisted of brief or minor discomfort;
(C)
the youth's conduct was an impulsive response to perceived
provocation and posed no threat to persons or property;
(D)
the youth was persuaded to participate in the offense by
a parent or other authority figure.
(4)
When extenuating circumstances incident to the classifying
offense are found, the designated classification may be waived.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State, on July 31, 2000.
TRD-200005325
Steve Robinson
Executive Director
Texas Youth Commission
Earliest possible date of adoption: September 17, 2000
For further information, please call: (512) 424-6301
Chapter 343.
STANDARDS FOR JUVENILE PRE-ADJUDICATION SECURE DETENTION FACILITIES
37 TAC §343.8, §343.9
The Texas Juvenile Probation Commission proposes amendments
to §343.8 and §343.9 concerning multiple occupancy sleeping units.
The amendment is being proposed in an effort to alleviate some of the problems
associated with overcrowding in detention facilities while maintaining certain
space and supervision requirements.
Scott Friedman, Director of Field Services, has determined that for the
first five year period the amendments are in effect, there will be no fiscal
implications for state or local government or small businesses as a result
of enforcement or implementation.
Mr. Friedman has also determined that for each year of the first five years
the amendments are in effect, the public benefit expected as a result of enforcement
or implementation will be primarily cost savings in construction of detention
facilities and an increase in approved population capacity. There will be
no impact on small business or individuals as a result of the amendments.
Public comments on the proposed amendments may be submitted to Kristy M.
Carr at the Texas Juvenile Probation Commission, P.O. Box 13547, Austin, Texas,
78711-3547.
The amendments are proposed under Texas Human Resources Code §141.042,
which provides the Texas Juvenile Probation Commission with the authority
to adopt reasonable rules that provide minimum standards for juvenile boards
and that are necessary to provide adequate and effective probation services.
No other rule or standard is affected by these amendments.
§343.8.Physical Plant.
(a)
Written policy and procedure and practice of the following
standards shall apply to all detention facilities.
(1)-(5)
(No change.)
(6)
Population. The population in housing and living units
shall not exceed the rated capacity of the facility. Written policies shall
specify procedures to be followed in case the rated capacity is unavoidably
exceeded. Such procedures shall specify steps to be taken to reduce the population
to the rated capacity. [
(7)-(9)
(No change.)
(b)
The following standards shall apply to all detention facilities
except for hold over detention facilities.
(1)
Sleeping units. [
(A)
Single Occupancy Sleeping Units. Sleeping
rooms shall be utilized as single occupancy, except for all juvenile detention
units designed for multiple occupancy and approved by TJPC. Sleeping rooms
shall have a minimum ceiling height of seven and one-half feet and a minimum
of 60 square feet of floor space. Juveniles held in sleeping rooms shall have
access to a toilet above floor level, a wash basin, drinking water, running
water, and a bed above floor level. There shall be separate sleeping rooms
for male and female juveniles.
(B)
Multiple Occupancy Sleeping Units. A unit
designed and constructed for multiple occupancy sleeping which is self-contained
and includes appropriate sleeping, sanitation and hygiene equipment or fixtures
within the unit. The utilization of multiple occupancy sleeping units shall
have prior written approval and authorization from the juvenile board. The
following standards shall not apply to any multiple occupancy units designed
and operating as such prior to the effective date of this section
(i)
The capacity of multiple occupancy sleeping units shall
not exceed 25% of the design capacity of the facility. No more than eight
juveniles shall be housed in each multiple occupancy sleeping unit. Separate
units shall be provided for male and female residents.
(ii)
Multiple occupancy sleeping units shall have a minimum
ceiling height of seven and one half feet with a minimum of thirty-five unencumbered
square feet of floor space per resident.
(iii)
Multiple occupancy sleeping units shall have one bed
above floor level for every juvenile assigned to the unit. Bunk beds are not
allowed in the unit.
(iv)
Multiple occupancy sleeping units shall have within the
unit, so that juveniles have access without having to be escorted out of the
unit, to toilets (ratio of 1 toilet per 4 juveniles); wash basins (ratio of
1 wash basin per 8 juveniles); and drinking water.
(v)
Juveniles are not to be admitted to multiple occupancy
sleeping units directly from the intake process. Classification, screening,
and behavioral observation must occur for at least 72 hours before the decision
is made to admit the juvenile to a multiple occupancy sleeping unit in accordance
to 343.9(c).
(vi)
Juveniles in multiple occupancy sleeping units shall be
under constant personal visual supervision by a detention officer. The ratio
of staff to juveniles in the multiple occupancy sleeping units shall be 1
to 8 at all times. There shall be no architectural barriers between the supervising
detention officer and the juveniles assigned to the unit.
(2)-(7)
(No change.)
(8)
Common
activity
area. Total
common activity
area
[
(9)-(12)
(No change.)
§343.9. Security and Control.
(a)
Written policy and procedure and practice of the following
standards shall apply to all detention facilities.
(1)-(2)
(No change.)
(3)
Special Incidents.
Written policy, procedure, and
practice shall ensure that all
[
(4)-(7)
(No change.)
(b)
(No change.)
(c)
Written policy, procedure and practice
of the following standards shall apply to all detention facilities that utilize
multiple occupancy sleeping units.
(1)
Classification Plan. Facilities with multiple occupancy
sleeping units shall have a classification plan that determines how juveniles
are grouped in said units. Juveniles shall be classified for grouping by age
and gender, at a minimum.
(2)
Screening Plan. Juveniles shall be psychologically, medically,
and behaviorally screened by appropriate professionals prior to placement
in a multiple occupancy sleeping unit. Juveniles with the following indicators
shall not be allowed admittance to multiple occupancy sleeping units:
(A)
Medical illness which may be contagious to other residents
or to staff unless they wear protective clothing and/or masks, or medical
conditions which require treatment and/or equipment that would present a risk
to resident or others;
(B)
Mental illness, if the resident exhibits behavior dangerous
to other residents or to staff;
(C)
Mental retardation, if the resident exhibits behavior dangerous
to other residents or to staff;
(D)
Sex offenders who cannot function appropriately in a group
setting;
(E)
Exploitive, victimizing behavior;
(F)
Violent, explosive, assaultive behavior;
(G)
Chronic detention rule violators;
(H)
Juvenile likely to be exploited or victimized by others;
(I)
Juveniles who have other special needs for single housing;
or
(J)
Any other behavior or condition which could impose a threat
to self or others safety and health.
(3)
Administrative Approval. The placement of any juvenile
into a multiple occupancy sleeping unit shall be approved by the facility
administrator or other designated probation department administrators.
This agency hereby certifies that the proposal has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be within the agency's legal authority
to adopt.
Filed with the Office of
the Secretary of State, on August 2, 2000.
TRD-200005398
Lisa Capers
Deputy Executive Director and General Counsel
Texas Juvenile Probation Commission
Earliest possible date of adoption: September 17, 2000
For further information, please call: (512) 424-6710
Chapter 375.
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ADMINISTRATION
(Q)
] arson, 28.02, all
(R)
] robbery, 29.02, all
(S)
] aggravated robbery, 29.03,
all
(T)
] burglary, 30.02, only with
intent to commit any other type A or type B violent offense
(U)
] intoxication assault, 49.07,
all
(V)
] intoxication manslaughter,
49.08, all
(W)
] intentionally participating
with at least two other persons in conduct at a contract program or TYC operated
facility that threatens imminent harm to persons or property and substantially
obstructs the performance of facility operations or a program therein.
(X)
] intentionally, knowingly,
or recklessly causing bodily injury to a:
Part 11.
TEXAS JUVENILE PROBATION COMMISSION
A facility that is chronically overcrowded shall
meet TJPC policies regarding such conditions in order to be considered for
a temporary waiver of this standard.
]
Sleeping rooms shall be utilized
as single occupancy, except for all juvenile detention facilities designed
for multiple occupancy, and operating as such, prior to September 1, 1996.
Sleeping rooms shall have a minimum ceiling height of seven and one-half feet
and a minimum of 60 square feet of floor space. Juveniles held in sleeping
rooms shall have access to a toilet above floor level, a wash basin, drinking
water, running water, and a bed above floor level. There shall be separate
sleeping rooms for male and female juveniles.
]
space for day rooms, classrooms, dining rooms, and recreation
rooms
] shall encompass no less than 100 square feet
of floor space
per juvenile.
Common activity areas are defined as areas to which
juveniles have access and in which activities are conducted. These areas include
but are not limited to dayrooms, dining rooms, covered recreation areas, recreation
rooms, education rooms, counseling rooms, testing rooms, visitation areas,
and medical or dental rooms.
All
] special incidents including,
but not limited to
,
the taking of hostages, escapes, assaults,
staff use of restraint devices
, chemical agents,
] and physical
force shall be reported in writing to the Administrative Officer. A copy of
the report
shall be
[
is
] placed in the permanent file
of the juvenile concerned.
Written procedure shall designate persons
or officials at the local level, as deemed appropriate by the juvenile board,
to whom notice of special incidents shall be provided.
Part 12.
TEXAS MILITARY FACILITIES COMMISSION