Part II.
Public Utility Commission of Texas
Chapter 23.
Substantive Rules
Subchapter D. Certification
16 TAC §23.31
The Public Utility Commission of Texas adopts the repeal
of §23.31 relating to Certification Criteria with no changes to the proposed
text as published in the November 13, 1998
Texas
Register
(23 TexReg 11514). The repeal is necessary to avoid duplicative
rule sections. The commission has adopted §25.101 of this title (relating
to Certification Criteria) and §25.102 of this title (relating to Coastal
Management Program) to replace §23.31 as it relates to electric service
providers. The commission has adopted §26.101 of this title (relating
to Certification Criteria) to replace §23.31 as it relates to telecommunications
service providers. This repeal is adopted under Project Number 17709.
The commission received no comments on the proposed repeal.
This repeal is adopted under the Public Utility Regulatory Act,
Texas Utilities Code Annotated §14.002 (Vernon 1998) (PURA) which provides
the commission with the authority to make and enforce rules reasonably required
in the exercise of its powers and jurisdiction.
Cross-Index to Statutes: Public Utility Regulatory Act §14.002.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March
5, 1999.
TRD-9901353
Rhonda Dempsey
Rules Coordinator
Public Utility Commission of Texas
Effective date: March 25, 1999
Proposal publication date: November 13, 1998
For further information, please call: (512) 936-7308
16 TAC §23.108
The Public Utility Commission of Texas adopts the repeal
of §23.108 relating to Reclassification of Telecommunications Services
by Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (ILECs) with no changes to the proposed
text as published in the October 30, 1998
Texas Register
(23 TexReg 11017). The repeal is necessary to avoid duplicative rule
sections. The commission has adopted §26.175 of this title (relating
to Reclassification of Telecommunications Services for Electing Incumbent
Exchange Companies (ILECs)) to replace 23.108. This repeal is adopted under
Project Number 17709.
The commission received no comments on the proposed repeal.
This repeal is adopted under the Public Utility Regulatory Act,
Texas Utilities Code Annotated §14.002 (Vernon 1998) (PURA) which provides
the commission with the authority to make and enforce rules reasonably required
in the exercise of its powers and jurisdiction.
Cross-Index to Statutes: Public Utility Regulatory Act §14.002.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March
8, 1999.
TRD-9901405
Rhonda Dempsey
Rules Coordinator
Public Utility Commission of Texas
Effective date: March 28, 1999
Proposal publication date: October 30, 1998
For further information, please call: (512) 936-7308
Subchapter E. Certification, Licensing, and Regulation
16 TAC §25.101, §25.102
The Public Utility Commission of Texas (commission) adopts
new §25.101, relating to Certification Criteria, with changes to the
proposed text as published in the October 16, 1998 issue of the
Texas Register
(23 TexReg 10593). The commission adopts new §25.102,
relating to Coastal Management Program, with no changes to the proposed text
as published in the October 16, 1998 issue of the
Texas Register
(23 TexReg 10593). The new sections will replace §23.31
of the title (relating to Certification Criteria) as it relates to electric
service providers. New §25.101 will also replace §23.44(b) of the
title (relating to New Construction) as it pertains to standards of construction.
These new sections were adopted under Project Number 19761.
The commission recently adopted substantive changes to §23.67 of this
title (relating to Open-access Comparable Transmission Service) and §23.70
of this title (relating to Terms and Conditions of Open-access Comparable
Transmission Service) under Project Number 18703,
Review of Transmission Access Rules, Substantive Rules §23.67, and §23.70.
The commission is adopting substantive changes to §25.101 from
corresponding §23.31(a) - (f) and (h) to bring the section concerning
certification criteria into agreement with the recent changes to §23.67
and 23.70. In particular, under §25.101, as adopted, recommendations
for transmission lines made by the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT)
Independent System Operator (ISO) will be given great weight by the commission
in considering the need for such projects. Under the rule as adopted, certain
transmission line applications will be processed on an expedited basis.
The Appropriations Act of 1997, HB 1, Article IX, Section 167 (Section
167) requires that each state agency review and consider for readoption each
rule adopted by that agency pursuant to the Government Code, Chapter 2001
(Administrative Procedure Act). Such reviews shall include, at a minimum,
an assessment by the agency as to whether the reason for adopting or readopting
the rule continues to exist. The commission held three workshops to conduct
a preliminary review of its rules. As a result of these workshops, the commission
is reorganizing its current substantive rules located in 16 Texas Administrative
Code (TAC) Chapter 23 to (1) satisfy the requirements of Section 167; (2)
repeal rules no longer needed; (3) update existing rules to reflect changes
in the industries regulated by the commission; (4) do clean-up amendments
made necessary by changes in law and commission organizational structure and
practices; (5) reorganize rules into new chapters to facilitate future amendments
and provide room for expansion; and (6) reorganize the rules according to
the industry to which they apply. Chapter 25 has been established for all
commission substantive rules applicable to electric service providers. The
corresponding sections in Chapter 23 are repealed as the new sections are
adopted. The commission has adopted the repeal of §23.31. Section 23.44(b)
will be proposed for repeal as soon as all subsections of §23.44 have
been proposed for movement to the new chapters.
The commission requested specific comments on the Section 167 requirement
as to whether the reason for adopting or readopting the rule continues to
exist. The commission finds that the reason for adopting the rule continues
to exist.
The commission received comments on the proposed new sections from Brazos
Electric Power Cooperative (BEPC), Houston Lighting & Power Company (HL&P),
Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA), the Office of Public Utility Counsel
(OPC), South Texas Electric Cooperative (STEC), Southwestern Public Service
Company (SPS), and Texas Utilities Electric Company (TUEC). Central Power
and Light Company, Southwestern Electric Power Company and West Texas Utilities
Company filed their comments collectively (CSW Companies).
Reply comments were filed by the City of Garland and the City of Denton
Municipal Utilities (Cities), Enron Capital & Trade Resources (ENRON)
and TUEC. Limited reply comments were filed by the CSW Companies and the LCRA.
All of the commenters were generally supportive of new §25.101 and
believed that it would significantly streamline the certification process
for electric utilities and eliminate many of the shortcomings of the present
rule. However, all of the commenters offered "slight modifications" to the
proposed rule.
No comments were received on the recodification relating to coastal management
matters in new §25.102.
To avoid confusion, all references to §25.101 in the summary of comments
below are to the rule as proposed. However, based on the comments received,
the commission has deleted subparagraphs in §25.101(c)(1), (2) and (5)
and has renumbered the remaining subparagraphs accordingly.
Sections 25.101(b), 25.101(b)(1), 25.101(b)(2),
25.101(b)(3) - Grandfathered Facilities
No changes to the current language were proposed in these paragraphs. However
BEPC recommended that the language should be changed to "grandfather" the
service areas and facilities certificated by the commission between September
1, 1975 and the effective date of the new rule, making it clear that the certification
and exemption requirements of the new rule apply on a going-forward basis
and do not apply to those facilities certificated and constructed between
September 1, 1975 and the effective date of the new rule.
The commission concludes that the suggestion by BEPC is unnecessary. If
the commission granted a certificate of convenience and necessity (CCN) in
the past, nothing in this rule would affect that grant, so there is no need
to refer to such CCNs in the grandfather provisions of §25.101. The grandfather
provision need refer only to facilities in operation or under construction
on September 1, 1975.
Section 25.101(c) - Recommendation of ERCOT ISO
TUEC concurred that the ERCOT ISO's recommendation on proposed transmission
facilities should be accorded great deference by the commission. TUEC recommended
that the phrase "great weight" be replaced by "great deference." CSW Companies
strongly supported the rule revision to give "great weight" to the ISO in
the issue of determining transmission line need and proposed changing "the
proposed line" to "any transmission facility" for clarity. Finally, Enron
suggested that the ISO's determination of need should satisfy the establishment
of need in a CCN filing.
OPC, on the other hand, argued that the proposed change not be adopted
because it would impermissibly remove the discretion vested with the administrative
law judge (ALJ) to weigh the evidence presented at a hearing in a certificate
proceeding. OPC asserted that by assigning a heightened status to the ISO's
recommendation under this rule, the commission would be improperly attempting
to influence the ALJ's application of the law by dictating the weight to assign
to particular evidence.
In reply comments LCRA took exception to OPC's comments on this portion
of the rule and suggested that the commission was within its authority to
implement standards in its substantive rules applicable in certification proceedings.
The commission concludes that the provision concerning the weight accorded
to the recommendation of the ISO is not improper. The commission has the authority
to adopt rules relating to procedures, and this rule is not contrary to any
provision of PURA or the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). There are appropriate
grounds for according great weight to the recommendation of the ISO, based
on its day-to-day supervision of the transmission and independence of market
participants.
The commission declines to adopt TUEC's proposed change to this subsection.
The commission concludes that the term "great weight" is more appropriate
than the phrase "great deference." The term "great deference" implies that
the ISO's recommendation would be binding on the commission. This would conflict
with the commission's statutory obligation to determine the need for all proposed
transmission lines. For the same reason, the commission does not adopt Enron's
suggestion that the ISO's recommendation of a transmission line is determinative
on the issue of need.
Section 25.101(c)(1)(D) - Switching Stations Outside
Certificated Area
TUEC correctly observed that this section has been expanded to include
switching stations as well as substations outside the utility certificated
area and further noted that §25.101(c)(2)(B) exempted both substations
and switching stations. TUEC argued that such language would add a new and
unnecessary factor for utilities to consider in siting substations and switching
stations and that the consent requirement for switching stations would be
particularly nonsensical in light of the function of such facilities.
The commission agrees that §25.101(c)(1)(D) and §25.101(c)(2)(C)
are confusing. Because substations or switching stations are not constructed
without a transmission line, these requirements are superfluous and should
be deleted. The commission has deleted §25.101(c)(1)(D) which would have
required a certificate or certificate amendment for any new electric substation
or switching station outside the electric utility's service area To be consistent
with the deletion of §25.101(c)(1)(D), the commission has also deleted
§25.101(c)(2)(C) altogether and the phrase "within the electric utility's
certificated area" from §25.101(c)(2)(B). These changes all reflect the
fact that a CCN is not required for a new substation or switching station.
Section 25.101(c)(2)(D) - Additional Exemption
Criteria
TUEC and LCRA suggested that the reporting of routine activities provided
in §25.101(c)(2)(D)(ii) should be further streamlined by providing for
exemption from certification of projects requiring the installation of additional
circuit on existing structures. Based on similar reasoning, SPS commented
that if no additional right-of-way is required, the installation of additional
circuits on existing structures should be considered a routine activity.
The commission concludes that SPS's proposed revision to this subsection
is more reasonable than TUEC's and adopts SPS's suggestion. Landowners are
directly affected if additional right of way is required for the installation
of circuits on an existing line. However, if no additional right of way is
required, affected landowners should be much less concerned and thus an exemption
for this type of activity is appropriate. Moreover, affected landowners will
receive notice when a line is first proposed and thus will have an opportunity
to make their views known at that time.
TUEC asserted that the criteria for rebuilding, upgrading and bundling
conductors on existing structures is limited pursuant to a commission memorandum
to $100,000. TUEC proposed that this expense limit be increased to $1,000,000
to reflect escalation of costs involved in such tasks.
The commission declines to adopt TUEC's proposal. The commission is unaware
of the commission memorandum referenced by TUEC. Moreover, the expense limit
referenced by TUEC is not included in a commission rule and the commission
does not believe it is good policy to set a definite expense limitation as
suggested by TUEC. For these reasons, the commission declines to adopt TUEC's
proposed expense limitation language.
Section 25.101(c)(2)(D)(i),(ii),(iii),(iv) - Exemption
Criteria - Consent
All of the commenters, with the exception of OPC, took exception to the
word "consent" in the §25.101(c)(2)(D) and suggested that it be replaced
by the word "notice." Both LCRA and BEPC offered specific, virtually identical
notice language.
The commenters arguing against a consent requirement reasoned that a request
of consent could cause unnecessary delay, especially if the party from whom
consent was requested was not interested in providing such consent or was
motivated for competitive reasons to withhold consent. These commenters concluded
that resulting delays could be detrimental to the public interest by fostering
conflict and manipulation between utilities while needed transmission improvements
are delayed.
In reply comments Cities urged the commission to retain the consent requirement.
Cities asserted that the consent requirement would insure participation of
directly affected utilities. OPC also opposed deletion of the "consent" requirement.
The commission agrees that requiring consent from other utilities as set
out in proposed §25.101(c)(2)(D)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) could be unnecessarily
cumbersome. The commission concludes that the proposed revisions to §25.101(c)(2)(D)(i),
(ii) and (iii) offered by BEPC are reasonable. BEPC's proposed language strikes
a reasonable balance between utilities' need to construct projects expeditiously
and the need for affected utilities to be notified of such changes. BEPC's
language will eliminate the consent requirement for other utilities. The commission
also adopts LCRA's proposed revision to §25.101(c)(2)(D)(iv) regarding
notice because, unlike BEPC's language, it requires notice only to neighboring
utilities, but requires consent from affected landowners.
Section 25.101(c)(2)(D)(i) - Exemption Criteria
CSW Companies asserted that the "two-span" limit has unduly restricted
the permissible distance for the relocation of transmission facilities. CSW
proposed that the "two-span" limitation be changed to "four-spans or 4,000
feet". CSW Companies claim this change would allow utilities greater flexibility
in working with landowners and service recipients without filing a full certification
proceeding.
The commission is not convinced that the two span limitation should be
expanded as suggested by CSW. CSW offered no convincing evidence to support
its request to expand the existing exemption to four spans. The commission
believes the two-span limitation is reasonable and it is retained in the final
version of §25.101.
Section 25.101(c)(2)(D)(ii) - Exemption Criteria
- Modifications to Existing Facilities
CSW Companies argued that the exemption for modifications to existing facilities
would be even more effective if the first sentence were modified to delete
the phrase "on facilities that were originally designed and certificated for
multiple-circuit capacity." LCRA suggested deleting the words "originally"
and "and certificated" from this subsection.
The commission agrees in part with CSW's and LCRA's suggested modifications.
The commission concludes that the words "designed and" are unnecessary and
should be deleted. If facilities were originally certificated for multiple-circuit
capacity, this is sufficient for the installation of additional circuits without
the need for another CCN, provided that no additional right of way is required.
The commission has modified this subsection to incorporate these changes.
Section 25.101(c)(2)(D)(v) - Exemption Criteria
- public works
LCRA suggested revisions to the public works exemption to include all possible
governmental requirements, to include consolidation of existing facilities
and to clarify the definition of "close proximity". In their reply comments,
Cities took exception to LCRA's suggestion and urged that the "governmental
requirement" section not be unduly broadened.
CSW Companies asserted that a landowner that is in dispute with a governmental
agency with regard to such activities as a highway relocation could attempt
to utilize the commission certification/exemption process to delay the other
governmental entity. CSW Companies provided a hypothetical example in which
landowners are in dispute with the Texas Department of Transportation (TXDOT)
regarding a new right-of-way for a highway relocation. If TXDOT had to use
condemnation to obtain the right-of-way, this could impact the ability of
the utility to obtain the consent from the landowners to relocate the line
as a result of the highway relocation. The utility may also be forced to use
condemnation to obtain the new right-of-way. The CSW Companies argued that
such situations should not force the filing of a full blown CCN. CSW Companies
suggested that this situation could be remedied by deleting the remainder
of the sentence following the word "provided" in subsection (v) and substituting
the following language: "...water quality. If the new facilities must be located
at a distance greater than 500 feet from their present location on the property
of existing landowner(s), then prior consent is required. For any new landowner(s)
crossed by new facilities, prior consent is required."
The commission agrees that the term "close proximity" should be more clearly
defined. However, the commission declines to adopt CSW Companies' proposed
language. The commission agrees in part with CSW Companies' proposed change
to this subsection, but concludes that the 500 foot limit is too great a distance.
Such a limit would exempt virtually all relocation, alteration, or reconstuction
of facilities from certification. The commission concludes that a 200 foot
limit is a more appropriate substitute for the term "close proximity." This
is the same distance limitation provided for notice to landowners in §25.101(c)(2)(D)(vi).
The commission also adopts LCRA's suggested revisions to this subsection
except for the addition of the phrases "public works" and "any other public
need or necessity". These phrases are overly broad and ill-defined.
Section 25.101(c)(2)(D)(vi) - Exemption Reporting
TUEC claimed that approximately 80% of projects qualifying for exemption
do not occur with a planning horizon that allows for quarterly reporting and
recommended deletion of the quarterly filing requirement. For similar reasons,
CSW Companies also recommended elimination of the quarterly report requirement.
TUEC also suggested that if the commission needed a consolidated accounting
of a utility's activities the commission could replace the present 30 day
advance filings for individual projects with a quarterly report filing that
detailed all exempt work performed during the previous period.
The commission agrees that the quarterly report is unnecessary in light
of the present requirement to report such activities no less than 30 days
prior to commencement of construction. The commission has therefore deleted
the quarterly report filing requirement. To the extent possible, utilities
should attempt to combine their reporting of exempt projects into a single
filing.
Section 25.101(c)(2)(D)(vii) - Exemption Criteria
- Emergency Situations
Both SPS and TUEC recommended clarification of the new language and suggested
that the proposed rule language be clarified to require a single report within
180 days following restoration of service. Both SPS and HL&P contended
that the 30 day period would not allow sufficient time to account for the
costs of all repairs made in an emergency.
CSW Companies recommend deleting the reporting requirement in those situations
where no customer outages were experienced and that 120 days would be more
appropriate to improve the quality and accuracy of data provided in the report.
HL&P contended that the two different time periods referenced in these
sections are confusing and may work at cross purposes.
The commission agrees that some modifications to this subsection as proposed
are appropriate. It is important for the commission to obtain cost information
quickly, even if such information is an estimate. The commission is part of
the state's Emergency Management Council and the governor depends on the council
to provide cost estimates in the event of a disaster. The governor, in turn,
uses this information to apply to the federal government for disaster assistance.
Also in events such as the ice storms of 1997, the commission is expected
to assess the damage to the electric system and report to the public. For
all these reasons, the commission requires timely receipt of cost information
in emergency situations. The 120 and 180 day time frames suggested by some
of the commenters would not meet the commission's needs. The commission has
retained the requirement to report emergency repairs with estimated cost information
within 30 days. However, the commission has added language requiring utilities
to update these reports as necessary to provide final cost information related
to emergency repairs. Final reports detailing work performed and associated
costs for emergency repairs must be filed within 90 days.
Section 25.101(c)(5)(A) and(B) - Expedited Approval.
TUEC strongly supported the concept of an 80 day approval period, but suggested
that the proposed paragraph (B) lacked the certainty necessary to produce
the desired result. TUEC recommended striking the word "may" and inserting
the word "shall" in its place. CSW Companies made the same recommendation
for both §25.101(c)(5)(A) and (B).
The commission agrees with these suggestions and has made the requested
changes to §25.101(c)(5)(A) and (B).
LCRA supported the commission's proposal in §25.101(c)(5) to provide
expedited approval for uncontested CCN applications, but was concerned about
the provision in §25.101(c)(5)(B)(iii) that an ERCOT ISO recommendation
would be necessary for uncontested transmission projects to be eligible for
expedited approval. LCRA contended that this requirement would encourage utilities
to force the ISO to review all transmission projects, which the ISO may not
have the resources to do. LCRA urged the commission to remove §25.101(c)(5)(B)(iii)
from this section. BEPC expressed similar concerns. CSW Companies proposed
language that would permit transmission line work to proceed even if it not
the type of project normally reviewed and considered by the ISO.
The Cities noted in their reply comments that the above comments highlight
the need for the ISO to have adequate funding to properly perform the tasks
that the commission proposed in this rule and in the rules concerning open
access transmission service.
The commission agrees with the concerns of the commenters that ERCOT ISO
approval of transmission lines should not be a prerequisite to commission
approval in every instance. The commission concludes that the CSW Companies'
language is the most reasonable proposal and has incorporated this language
into the final rule.
OPC did not oppose the shortened process if the commission adopted OPC's
proposed changes to eliminate the language about the ISO's recommendation,
discussed in §25.101(c).
For reasons previously discussed, the commission declines to delete the
requirement that the ISO's recommendation be given great weight by the commission
on the issue of need.
CSW Companies noted that the commission has processed "service area exceptions"
for years, and suggested that these type of applications should be processed
within 45 days or sooner upon a showing of good cause.
The commission agrees with this suggestion, provided that affected customers,
landowners and affected utilities have given prior consent to such changes.
Prior consent (as opposed to notice) of affected utilities is appropriate
when changes in service area boundaries are involved. It is the commission's
experience that minor boundary changes are generally agreed to, so prior consent
of affected utilities should not present a problem. Prior consent of affected
customers and landowners for minor boundary changes is also appropriate. Generally,
minor boundary changes are made at a customer's request, so their consent
to the change will not present a problem. In those instances where the affected
customer is not also the landowner, any landowners whose property is within
the area affected by the boundary change should also give prior consent.
TUEC made several suggested changes to the commission's procedures that
will be required by the expedited approval process. TUEC proposed that the
70 day intervention period be shortened to 20 days, or alternatively to 45
days as provided in Procedural Rule §22.104((b).
The commission agrees that in light of the other changes to the current
CCN review process, the 70 day intervention deadline should be shortened.
The commission concludes that a 45 day deadline is a reasonable compromise
between the current 70 day intervention deadline and TUEC's proposed 20 day
deadline. The commission in the near future will propose amendments to procedural
rules §22.52 and §22.104 to provide for a 45 day intervention deadline
for electric certification proceedings under §25.101(c)(5).
At pages 9-12 of their initial comments, TUEC also made several suggestions
to streamline the staff determination of the sufficiency of CCN applications.
These changes include expedited commission staff review of CCN applications,
establishment of an "issues resolution period" for cases in which staff issues
a negative recommendation, applicant-prepared orders including findings of
fact and conclusions of law and an issues resolution period to resolve staff
concerns, and development of standard preliminary and referral order procedures.
These were not proposed changes to §25.101, but were suggestions that
TUEC proposed be adopted as internal commission procedures.
The commission agrees in principle with TUEC's proposed suggestions and
will revise its internal procedures accordingly.
Finally, the commission has also made minor wording changes in §25.101(c)(5)(A)
& (B) for purposes of clarity.
Section 25.101(c)(5)(C) - Projects Deemed Critical
to the Reliability of the ERCOT System
TUEC asserted that if "critical" projects can be fully processed within
180 days, it is logical that
all
applications
could be processed within that time frame. TUEC acknowledged that some cases
may be too complex to be processed by SOAH within 180 days and proposed that
the commission's standard referral order include a provision that provides
SOAH the opportunity to request additional time from the commission.
The commission declines to adopt TUEC's suggested changes to this subsection.
The commission believes that CCN applications will, as a result of the amendments
adopted herein, be processed much more quickly than in the past. Further streamlining
is unnecessary at this time. However, after some experience with the new process,
it may be appropriate to review this rule and make further refinements in
the process.
HL&P proposed adding the phrase "for contested applications" at the
beginning of the second sentence in this subsection. This addition would make
clear that uncontested projects that are otherwise deemed critical to the
reliability of the ERCOT system will be subject to the 80 day review period.
HL&P further suggested that where the reliability of the ERCOT grid would
be compromised without prompt action, a review period of 90 or 120 days would
be appropriate.
For reasons discussed above in connection with TUEC's proposed modifications,
the commission also declines to adopt the changes to this subsection recommended
by HL&P.
SPS recommended amending these sections to include projects that are deemed
critical to reliability by an independent regional planning group outside
of ERCOT.
The commission agrees with SPS's suggestion and has added language to this
subsection to reflect this change.
Other Comments.
Enron also suggested that the commission recognize that third party transmission
owners may apply for and obtain a CCN.
Under current law, third party transmission owners may apply for and obtain
a CCN. Therefore, Enron's request to add language to this effect to §25.101
is unnecessary.
The remainder of Enron's comments, not previously addressed herein, dealt
with matters not directly related to the proposed rule and are therefore not
addressed herein.
All comments, including any not specifically referenced herein, were fully
considered by the commission. In adopting this section, the commission makes
other minor modifications for the purpose of clarifying its intent.
These sections are adopted under the Public Utility Regulatory
Act, Texas Utilities Code Annotated §14.002 (Vernon 1998) (PURA) which
provides the commission with the authority to make and enforce rules reasonably
required in the exercise of its powers and jurisdiction, and specifically,
PURA §34.003, which requires the commission to adopt an integrated resource
planning process; §35.006, which requires the commission to adopt rules
relating to wholesale transmission service, rates, and access; and §§37.051,
37.052, 37.053 37.056, and 37.057 which require the commission to review and
approve certificates of convenience and necessity.
Cross-Index to Statutes: Public Utility Regulatory Act §§14.002,
34.003, 35.006, 37.051, 37.052, 37.053 37.056, and 37.057.
§25.101.Certification Criteria.
(a)
Definition. The term "generating unit", when used in this
section, shall mean any electric generating facility. This section does not
apply to any generating unit that is less than 10 megawatts and is built for
experimental purposes only, and not for purposes of commercial operation.
(b)
Certificates of convenience and necessity for existing
service areas and facilities. For purposes of granting these certificates
for those facilities and areas in which an electric utility was providing
service on September 1, 1975, or was actively engaged in the construction,
installation, extension, improvement of, or addition to any facility actually
used or to be used in providing electric utility service on September 1, 1975,
unless found by the commission to be otherwise, the following provisions shall
prevail for certification purposes:
(1)
The electrical generation facilities and service area boundary
of an electric utility having such facilities in place or being actively engaged
in the construction, installation, extension, improvement of, or addition
to such facilities or the electric utility's system as of September 1, 1975,
shall be limited, unless otherwise provided, to the facilities and real property
on which the facilities were actually located, used, or dedicated as of September
1, 1975.
(2)
The transmission facilities and service area boundary
of an electric utility having such facilities in place or being actively engaged
in the construction, installation, extension, improvement of, or addition
to such facilities or the electric utility's system as of September 1, 1975,
shall be, unless otherwise provided, the facilities and a corridor extending
100 feet on either side of said transmission facilities in place, used or
dedicated as of September 1, 1975.
(3)
The facilities and service area boundary for the following
types of electric utilities providing distribution or collection service to
any area, or actively engaged in the construction, installation, extension,
improvement of, or addition to such facilities or the electric utility's system
as of September 1, 1975, shall be limited, unless otherwise found by the commission,
to the facilities and the area which lie within 200 feet of any point along
a distribution line, which is specifically deemed to include service drop
lines, for electrical utilities.
(c)
Certificates of convenience and necessity for new service
areas and facilities. Except for certificates granted under subsection (b)
of this section, the commission may grant an application and issue a certificate
only if it finds that the certificate is necessary for the service, accommodation,
convenience, or safety of the public. For transmission line certificate applications
the commission shall give great weight to the recommendation of the Electric
Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) Independent System Operator (ISO) in
determining the need for a proposed transmission line. This subsection does
not apply to a certificate of convenience and necessity for a new generating
plant requested as part of the integrated resource planning process under
§25.171 of this title (relating to Certificates of Convenience and Necessity
for Generation Facilities).
(1)
The commission may issue a certificate as applied for,
or refuse to issue it, or issue it for the construction of a portion of the
contemplated system or facility or extension thereof, or for the partial exercise
only of the right or privilege. The commission may amend or revoke any certificate
issued under this section if it finds that the public convenience and necessity
requires such amendment or revocation. A certificate, or certificate amendment,
is required for the following:
(A)
a change in service area;
(B)
a new electric generating unit;
(C)
a new electric transmission line;
(D)
a qualifying facility which is making or plans to make
retail sales of electricity to an end user, unless the end user is also the
sole purchaser of the thermal output of the qualifying facility, or unless
the qualifying facility generates less than 10 megawatts of electric power
by renewable resources, biomass, or waste. As a requisite to certification,
the commission shall find that the ratepayers of the electric utility in whose
service area the purchasing end user is located will not be substantially
adversely impacted as a result of such retail sales.
(2)
A certificate is not required for the following:
(A)
a contiguous extension of those facilities described in
the Public Utility Regulatory Act §37.052;
(B)
a new electric high voltage switching station, or substation;
(C)
routine activities associated with transmission facilities
that are conducted by electric utilities, including wholesale generation and
transmission utilities, and as specifically noted following:
(i)
the alteration of an existing transmission line to provide
service to a customer-owned substation or metering point, or to an electric
utility-owned substation, where that electric utility- owned substation is
located within two spans of the existing transmission line, provided that
all utilities whose certificated service area is crossed are provided notice
at least 30 days prior to the start of construction of the new facility, or
the new facility is being constructed to serve a utility certificated in the
area where the new facility is to be constructed and all landowners whose
property is crossed by the transmission facilities constructed to connect
the substation to the existing transmission line have given prior consent;
(ii)
the rebuilding, upgrading, bundling of conductors or reconductoring
of an existing transmission facility; or the installation of an additional
circuit(s) on facilities that were originally certificated for multiple-circuit
capacity, provided no additional right of way is required. Activities described
in this clause which occur in the certificated area of another electric utility
require that utility to be provided notice at least 30 days prior to the start
of construction of the new facility. However, if the rebuilding, upgrading,
bundling of conductors or reconductoring is being done to serve a utility
certificated in the area where those activities are to take place, then no
such notice is required. However, within multiply-certificated areas, only
notice, not consent, is required. For purposes of this section, "upgrading''
to a higher voltage shall be limited to 230 KV or less and "rebuilding'' work
shall be limited to the replacement and/or respacing of structures along an
existing route of the transmission line;
(iii)
the relocation of all or part of an existing transmission
facility due to a request for relocation to be done at the expense of the
requesting party and to be relocated solely on rights-of- way provided by
the requesting party. Activities described in this clause which occur in the
certificated area of another electric utility require that utility to be provided
notice at least 30 days prior to the start of the relocation.
(iv)
the relocation or alteration of all or part of an existing
transmission facility to avoid or eliminate existing encroachments, provided
that all utilities whose certificated service area is crossed are provided
notice at least 30 days prior to the start of the relocation or alternation
and all landowners whose property is crossed by such relocation or alteration
have given prior consent;
(v)
the relocation, alteration, or reconstruction of a transmission
facility due to the requirements of any federal, state, county, or municipal
governmental body or agency for purposes of highway transportation, airport
construction, public safety, or air and water quality, provided that the relocation,
alteration or reconstruction is responsive to the governmental request and
is within 200 feet of the existing facilities and that any new landowner crossed
by the relocation, alteration or reconstruction has given prior consent;
(vi)
nothing contained in clauses (i)-(v) of this subparagraph
should be construed as a limitation of the commission's authority as set forth
in the Public Utility Regulatory Act. Any activity described in clauses (i)-(v)
of this subparagraph must be reported to the commission, on commission prescribed
forms, not less than 30 days prior to the commencement of construction, and
the commission may require additional facts or call a public hearing thereon
to determine whether a certificate of convenience and necessity is required.
For projects that require new or additional rights-of-way direct mail notice
is required to landowners of adjacent property within 200 feet of the proposed
project, the parks and recreation areas within 1,000 feet, and airports within
10,000 feet, of the proposed project.
(vii)
the repair or reconstruction of a transmission facility
due to emergency situations shall proceed without delay or prior approval
of the commission. Once emergency repairs have been performed and power has
been restored, the affected utility shall file a report, within 30 days, describing
the work performed and the associated costs. Final reports detailing associated
costs must be filed within 90 days after completion of the repair or reconstruction.
(D)
the construction or upgrading of distribution facilities
within the electric utility's service area.
(3)
The term construction and/or extension, as used
in this section, shall not include the purchase or condemnation of real property
for use as facility sites or right-of-way. However, prior acquisition of such
sites or right-of- way shall not be deemed to entitle an electric utility
to the grant of a certificate of convenience and necessity without showing
that the proposed extension is necessary for the service, accommodation, convenience,
or safety of the public.
(4)
The commission shall render a decision approving or
denying an application for a certificate required under paragraph (1) of this
subsection within one year of the date of filing of a complete application
for such a certificate, unless good cause is shown for exceeding that period.
(5)
Expedited Approval:
(A)
Uncontested applications: Except for an application for
a new transmission line, an application for a certificate under subsection
(c)(1) of this section shall be approved administratively within 80 days from
the date of filing a complete application if:
(i)
no motion to intervene has been filed or the application
is uncontested; and
(ii)
the Office of Regulatory Affairs Staff has determined
that the application meets all applicable statutory criteria and filing requirements,
including, but not limited to, the provision of proper notice of the application.
(B)
Minor boundary or service area exceptions: In the case
of minor boundary changes or service area exceptions, such applications shall
be approved administratively within 45 days of the filing of the application
and may be approved sooner if good cause is shown, provided that all utilities
whose certificated service area is affected agree to the change and all customers
within the affected area have given prior consent.
(C)
Uncontested transmission lines: An application for a certificate
for a transmission line shall be approved administratively within 80 days
from the date of filing a complete application if:
(i)
no motion to intervene has been filed or the application
is uncontested;
(ii)
for those projects within ERCOT, the ERCOT ISO has recommended
approval of the project if it is the type of transmission project which the
ISO considers and approves; and
(iii)
the Office of Regulatory Affairs staff has determined
that the application meets all applicable statutory criteria and filing requirements,
including, but not limited to, the provision of proper notice of the application.
(D)
Projects deemed critical to the reliability of the ERCOT
system: Applications for transmission lines which have been designated by
the ERCOT ISO as critical to the reliability of the ERCOT system shall be
considered by the commission on an expedited basis. The commission shall render
a decision approving or denying an application for a certificate under this
subsection within 180 days of the date of filing a complete application for
such a certificate unless good cause is shown for extending that period. These
procedures may be applied to transmission lines located in other reliability
councils or administered by other independent system operators provided such
councils have a process for designation of critical transmission lines.
(6)
Standards of construction. In determining standard
practice, the commission will be guided by the provision of the American National
Standards Institute, Incorporated, the National Electric Safety Code, and
such other codes and standards that are generally accepted by the industry,
except as modified by this commission or by municipal regulations within their
jurisdiction. Each electric utility shall construct, install, operate, and
maintain its plant, structures, equipment, and lines in accordance with these
standards, and in such manner to best accommodate the public, and to prevent
interference with service furnished by other public utilities insofar as practical.
(A)
The standards of construction shall apply to, but are not
limited to, the construction of any new electric transmission facilities,
rebuilding, upgrading, or relocation of existing electric transmission facilities.
(B)
For electric transmission line construction requiring the
acquisition of new rights-of-way, electric utilities must include in the easement
agreement, at a minimum, a provision prohibiting the new construction of habitable
structures within the right-of-way. However, utilities may negotiate appropriate
exceptions in instances where the electric utility is subject to a restrictive
agreement being granted by a governmental agency or within the constraints
of an industrial site. Any exception to this paragraph must meet all the applicable
requirements of the National Electric Safety Code.
(C)
For the purposes of subparagraph (B) of this paragraph
the term, "habitable structures" means those structures normally inhabited
by humans on a daily, or regular basis including, but not limited to, single-family
dwellings and related structures, apartment buildings, business structures,
major additions to the aforementioned types of pre-existing structures, and
mobile home parks. However, the phrase "new construction of habitable structures"
under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph shall not include necessary repairs
to existing structures, farm or livestock facilities, storage barns, hunting
structures, small personal storage sheds, or similar structures.
(d)
Transferability of certificates. Any certificate granted
under this section is not transferable without approval of the commission
and shall continue in force until further order of the commission.
(e)
Exclusiveness of certificate. Any certificate granted under
this section shall not be construed to vest exclusive service or property
rights in and to the area certificated. The commission may grant, upon finding
that the public convenience and necessity requires additional certification
to another electric utility or utilities, additional certification to any
other electric utility or utilities to all or any part of the area heretofore
certificated under this section.
(f)
Certification forms. The commission shall adopt a form
or forms that will facilitate the granting of certificates so that the granting
of certificates, both contested and uncontested, will be expedited. Forms
may be obtained from central records.
(g)
To the extent that any portion of Chapter 23 of this title
(relating to Substantive Rules) may be inconsistent with this section, this
section controls.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March
5, 1999.
TRD-9901351
Rhonda Dempsey
Rules Coordinator
Public Utility Commission of Texas
Effective date: March 25, 1999
Proposal publication date: October 16, 1998
For further information, please call: (512) 936-7308
The Public Utility Commission of Texas (commission) adopts an amendment
to §26.5 relating to Definitions with changes to the proposed text as
published in the October 30, 1998
Texas Register
(23 TexReg 11018). The commission adopts new §26.175 relating
to Reclassification of Telecommunications Services for Electing Incumbent
Local Exchange Companies (ILECs) with no changes to the text as published
in the October 30, 1998
Texas Register
(23
TexReg 11018). Section 26.175 replaces §23.108 of this title (relating
to Reclassification of Telecommunications Services for Electing Incumbent
Local Exchange Carriers (ILECs)). Section 26.175 establishes standards for
the reclassification of telecommunications services as directed by the Public
Utility Regulatory Act (PURA), Texas Utilities Code Annotated §58.024
(Vernon 1998). The amendment to §26.5 incorporates the definitions that
were found in §23.108. Section 23.108 is being repealed. Project Number
17709 is assigned to this proceeding.
The Appropriations Act of 1997, HB 1, Article IX, Section 167 (Section
167) requires that each state agency review and consider for readoption each
rule adopted by that agency pursuant to the Government Code, Chapter 2001
(Administrative Procedure Act). Such reviews shall include, at a minimum,
an assessment by the agency as to whether the reason for adopting or readopting
the rule continues to exist. The commission held three workshops to conduct
a preliminary review of its rules. As a result of these workshops, the commission
is reorganizing its current substantive rules located in 16 Texas Administrative
Code (TAC) Chapter 23 to (1) satisfy the requirements of Section 167; (2)
repeal rules no longer needed; (3) update existing rules to reflect changes
in the industries regulated by the commission; (4) do clean-up amendments
made necessary by changes in law and commission organizational structure and
practices; (5) reorganize rules into new chapters to facilitate future amendments
and provide room for expansion; and (6) reorganize the rules according to
the industry to which they apply. Chapter 26 has been established for all
commission substantive rules applicable to telecommunications service providers.
The commission received comments on the proposed new section from AT&T
Communications of the Southwest, Inc. (AT&T), MCI Telecommunications Corporation
(MCI), and reply comments from Southwestern Bell Telephone Company (SWB).
The commission requested specific comments on the Section 167 requirement
as to whether the reason for adopting or readopting the rule continues to
exist. MCI commented that it supports §26.175 as published and believes
that the rule incorporates the general competitive safeguards that are appropriate
for evaluating an application by an incumbent local exchange carrier to reclassify
telecommunications services. The commission finds that the reason for adopting
the rule continues to exist.
AT&T suggested that §26.175(c)(1) and §26.175(f)(2)(A) be
modified to include Public Utility Regulatory Act, Chapter 60, Subchapter
I, as a result of the commission's decision in Docket Number 17775,
An error occurred in the publication of §26.5(52) as published October
30, 1998 at 23 TexReg 11020. The word "switchboard" was published as "switcHouse
Billoard". A correction was published January 1, 1999 at 24 TexReg 220. The
commission adopts §26.5 as corrected.
Subchapter A. General Provisions
16 TAC §26.5
This amendment is adopted under the Public Utility Regulatory
Act, Texas Utilities Code Annotated §14.002 (Vernon 1998) (PURA) which
provides the commission with the authority to make and enforce rules reasonably
required in the exercise of its powers and jurisdiction; and specifically,
§58.024 which requires the commission to establish standards for the
reclassification of telecommunications services.
Cross-Index to Statutes: Public Utility Regulatory Act §§14.002,
58.024, 58.051, 58.101 and 58.151.
§26.5.Definitions.
The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, shall have
the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(1)-(11)
(No change.)
(12)
Basic network services (BNS) - Those services as
defined in PURA §58.051, and any other service the commission subsequently
categorizes as a basic network service.
(13)
Baud - Unit of signaling speed reflecting the number
of discrete conditions or signal elements transmitted per second.
(14)
Bellcore - Bell Communications Research, Inc.
(15)
Bit Error Ratio (BER) - The ratio of the number of
bits received in error to the total number of bits transmitted in a given
time interval.
(16)
Bit Rate - The rate at which data bits are transmitted
over a communications path, normally expressed in bits per second.
(17)
Bona fide request - A written request to an incumbent
local exchange company (ILEC) from a certificated telecommunications utility
or an enhanced service provider, requesting that the ILEC unbundle its network/services
to the extent ordered by the Federal Communications Commission. A bona fide
request indicates an intent to purchase the service subject to the purchaser
being able to obtain acceptable rates, terms, and conditions.
(18)
Business service - A telecommunications service provided
a customer where the use is primarily of a business, professional, institutional
or otherwise occupational nature.
(19)
Busy hour - The clock hour each day during which
the greatest usage occurs.
(20)
Busy season - That period of the year during which
the greatest volume of traffic is handled in a switching office.
(21)
Call aggregator - Any person or entity that owns
or otherwise controls telephones intended to be utilized by the public, which
control is evidenced by the authority to post notices on and/or unblock access
at the telephone.
(22)
Call splashing - Call transferring (whether caller-requested
or operator service provider-initiated) that results in a call being rated
and/or billed from a point different from that where the call originated.
(23)
Call transferring - Handing off a call from one operator
service provider (OSP) to another OSP.
(24)
Caller identification materials (caller ID materials)
- Any advertisements, educational materials, training materials, audio and
video marketing devices, and any information disseminated about caller ID
services.
(25)
Caller identification service (caller ID service)
- A service offered by a telecommunications provider that provides calling
party information to a device capable of displaying the information.
(26)
Calling area - The area within which telecommunications
service is furnished to customers under a specific schedule of exchange rates.
A "local" calling area may include more than one exchange area.
(27)
Calling party information -
(A)
the telephone listing number and/or name of the customer
from whose telephone instrument a telephone number is dialed; or
(B)
other information that may be used to identify the specific
originating number or originating location of a wire or electronic communication
transmitted by a telephone instrument.
(28)
Capitalization - Long-term debt plus total equity.
(29)
Carrier of choice - An option that allows an individual
to choose an interexchange carrier for long distance calls made through Telecommunications
Relay Service.
(30)
Carrier-initiated change - A change in the telecommunications
utility serving a customer that was initiated by the telecommunications utility
to which the customer is changed, whether the switch is made because a customer
did or did not respond to direct mail solicitation, telemarketing, or other
actions initiated by the carrier.
(31)
Central office - A switching unit in a telecommunications
system which provides service to the general public, having the necessary
equipment and operating arrangements for terminating and interconnecting customer
lines and trunks or trunks only.
(32)
Census block group (CBG) - A United States Census
Bureau geographic designation that generally contains between 250 and 550
housing units.
(33)
Certificated service area - The geographic area within
which a company has been authorized to provide basic local telecommunications
services pursuant to a certificate of convenience and necessity (CCN), a certificate
of operating authority (COA), or a service provider certificate of operating
authority (SPCOA) issued by the commission.
(34)
Certificated telecommunications utility - A telecommunications
utility that has been granted either a certificate of convenience and necessity
(CCN), a certificate of operating authority (COA), or a service provider certificate
of operating authority (SPCOA).
(35)
Class of service or customer class - A description
of utility service provided to a customer which denotes such characteristics
as nature of use (business or residential) or type of rate (flat rate or message
rate). Classes may be further subdivided into grades, denoting individual
or multiparty line or denoting quality of service.
(36)
Commission - The Public Utility Commission of Texas.
(37)
Competitive exchange service - Any of the following
services, when provided on an inter- or intrastate basis within an exchange
area: central office based PBX- type services for systems of 75 stations or
more; billing and collection services; (high speed private line services of
1.544 megabits or greater; customized services; private line and virtual private
line services; resold or shared local exchange telephone services if permitted
by tariff; dark fiber services; non-voice data transmission service when offered
as a separate service and not as a component of basic local telecommunications
service; dedicated or virtually dedicated access services; services for which
a local exchange company has been granted authority to engage in pricing flexibility
pursuant to §23.27 of this title (relating to Rate-Setting Flexibility);
any service initially provided within an exchange after October 26, 1992,
if first provided by an entity other than the incumbent local exchange company
(companies) certificated to provide service within that exchange; and any
other service the commission declares is not local exchange telephone service.
(38)
Competitive services (CS) - Those services as defined
in PURA §58.151, and any other service the commission subsequently categorizes
as a competitive service.
(39)
Completed call - a call that is answered by the called
party.
(40)
Complex service - The provision of a circuit requiring
special treatment, special equipment, or special engineering design, including
but not limited to private lines, WATS, PBX trunks, rotary lines, and special
assemblies.
(41)
Consumer good or service -
(A)
real property or tangible or intangible personal property
that is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, including
personal property intended to be attached to or installed in any real property;
(B)
a cemetery lot;
(C)
a time-share estate; or
(D)
a service related to real or personal property.
(42)
Consumer telephone call - An unsolicited call
made to a residential telephone number to:
(A)
solicit a sale of a consumer good or service;
(B)
solicit an extension of credit for a consumer good or service;
or
(C)
obtain information that will or may be used to directly
solicit a sale of a consumer good or service or to extend credit for the sale.
(43)
Cooperative - An incumbent local exchange company
that is a cooperative corporation.
(44)
Cooperative corporation -
(A)
An electric cooperative corporation organized and operating
under the Electric Cooperative Corporation Act, Texas Utilities Code Annotated,
Chapter 161, or a predecessor statute to Chapter 161 and operating under that
chapter; or
(B)
A telephone cooperative corporation organized under the
Telephone Cooperative Act, Texas Utilities Code, Chapter 162, or a predecessor
statute to Chapter 162 and operating under that chapter.
(45)
Corporate name - Has the meaning assigned by
Texas Business Corporation Act, Article §2.05.
(46)
Corporation - A domestic or foreign corporation,
joint-stock company, or association, and each lessee, assignee, trustee, receiver
or other successor in interest of the corporation, company, or association,
that has any of the powers or privileges of a corporation not possessed by
an individual or partnership. The term does not include a municipal corporation,
except as expressly provided by the Public Utility Regulatory Act.
(47)
Custom calling-type services - Call management services
available from a central office switching system including, but not limited
to, call forwarding, call waiting, caller ID, or automatic recall.
(48)
Customer access line - A unit of measurement representing
a telecommunications circuit or, in the case of ISDN, a telecommunications
channel designated for a particular customer. One customer access line shall
be counted for each circuit which is capable of generating usage on the line
side of the switched network or a private line circuit, regardless of the
quantity or ownership of customer premises equipment connected to each circuit.
In the case of multiparty lines, each party shall be counted as a separate
customer access line.
(49)
Customer-initiated change - A change in the telecommunications
utility serving a customer that is initiated by the customer and is not the
result of direct mail solicitation, telemarketing, or other actions initiated
by the carrier.
(50)
Customer premises equipment (CPE) - Telephone terminal
equipment located at a customer's premises. This does not include overvoltage
protection equipment, inside wiring, coin-operated (or pay) telephones, "company-official"
equipment, mobile telephone equipment, "911" equipment, equipment necessary
for provision of communications for national defense, or multiplexing equipment
used to deliver multiple channels to the customer.
(51)
Customer proprietary network information (CPNI),
customer-specific - Any information compiled about a customer by a telecommunications
utility in the normal course of providing telephone service that identifies
the customer by matching such information with the customer's name, address,
or billing telephone number. This information includes, but is not limited
to: line type(s), technical characteristics (e.g., rotary service), class
of service, current telephone charges, long distance billing record, local
service billing record, directory assistance charges, usage data, and calling
patterns.
(52)
Customer trouble report - Any oral or written report
from a customer or user of telecommunications service received by any telecommunications
utility relating to a physical defect, difficulty, or dissatisfaction with
the service provided by the telecommunications utility's facilities. Each
telephone or PBX switchboard position reported in trouble shall be counted
as a separate report when several items are reported by one customer at the
same time, unless the group of troubles so reported is clearly related to
a common cause.
(53)
dBrn - A unit used to express noise power relative
to one Pico watt (-90 dBm).
(54)
dBrnC - Noise power in dBrn, measured with C-message
weighting.
(55)
dBrnCO - Noise power in dBrnC referred to or measured
at a zero transmission level point.
(56)
D-Channel - The integrated-services-digital-network
out-of-band signaling channel.
(57)
Dedicated signaling transport - Transmission of out-of-band
signaling information between an access customer's common channel signaling
network and a certificated telecommunications utility's signaling transport
point on facilities dedicated to the use of a single customer. In Chapter
23 of this title, this term is applicable only to dominant certificated telecommunications
utilities when the context clearly indicates.
(58)
Depreciation expenses - The charges based on the
depreciation accrual rates designed to spread the cost recovery of the property
over its economic life.
(59)
Direct-trunked transport - Transmission of traffic
between the serving wire center and another certificated telecommunications
utility's office, without intermediate switching. It is charged on a flat-rate
basis. In Chapter 23 of this title, this term is applicable only to dominant
certificated telecommunications utilities when the context clearly indicates.
(60)
Disconnection of telephone service - The event after
which a customer's telephone number is deleted from the central office switch
and databases.
(61)
Discretionary services (DS) - Those services as defined
in the Public Utility Regulatory Act §58.101, and any other service the
commission subsequently categorizes as a discretionary service.
(62)
Distance learning- Instruction, learning, and training
that is transmitted from one site to one or more sites by telecommunications
services that are used by an educational institution predominantly for such
instruction, learning, or training-- including: video, data, voice, and electronic
information.
(63)
Distribution lines - Those lines from which the end
user may be provided direct service.
(64)
Dominant carrier- A provider of a communication service
provided wholly or partly over a telephone system who the commission determines
has sufficient market power in a telecommunications market to control prices
for that service in that market in a manner adverse to the public interest.
The term includes a provider who provided local exchange telephone service
within certificated exchange areas on September 1, 1995, as to that service
and as to any other service for which a competitive alternative is not available
in a particular geographic market. In addition with respect to:
(A)
intraLATA long distance message telecommunications service
originated by dialing the access code "1-plus," the term includes a provider
of local exchange telephone service in a certificated exchange area for whom
the use of that access code for the origination of "1-plus" intraLATA calls
in the exchange area is exclusive; and
(B)
interexchange services, the term does not include an interexchange
carrier that is not a certificated local exchange company.
(65)
Dominant certificated telecommunications utility
(DCTU) - A certificated telecommunications utility that is also a dominant
carrier. Unless clearly indicated otherwise, the rules applicable to a DCTU
apply specifically to only those services for which the DCTU is dominant.
(66)
Dual-party relay service - A service using oral and
printed translations, by either a person or an automated device, between hearing-
or speech-impaired individuals who use telecommunications devices for the
deaf, computers, or similar automated devices, and others who do not have
such equipment.
(67)
Educational institution - Accredited primary or secondary
schools owned or operated by state and local government entities or by private
entities; institutions of higher education as defined by the Education Code,
§61.003(13); the Texas Education Agency, its successors and assigns;
regional education service centers established and operated pursuant to the
Education Code, Chapter 8; and the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board,
its successors and assigns.
(68)
Electing local exchange company (LEC) - A certificated
telecommunications utility electing to be regulated under the terms of the
Public Utility Regulatory Act, Chapter 58.
(69)
Electric utility -
(A)
A person or river authority that owns or operates for compensation
in this state equipment or facilities to produce, generate, transmit, distribute,
sell, or furnish electricity in this state. The term includes a lessee, trustee,
or receiver of an electric utility and a recreational vehicle park owner who
does not comply with Texas Utilities Code, Chapter 184, Subchapter C, with
regard to the metered sale of electricity at the recreational vehicle park.
The term does not include:
(i)
a municipal corporation;
(ii)
a qualifying facility;
(iii)
an exempt wholesale generator;
(iv)
a power marketer;
(v)
a corporation described by Public Utility Regulatory Act
§32.053 to the extent the corporation sells electricity exclusively at
wholesale and not to the ultimate consumer; or
(vi)
a person not otherwise an electric utility who:
(I)
furnishes an electric service or commodity only to itself,
its employees, or its tenants as an incident of employment or tenancy, if
that service or commodity is not resold to or used by others;
(II)
owns or operates in this state equipment or facilities
to produce, generate, transmit, distribute, sell or furnish electric energy
to an electric utility, if the equipment or facilities are used primarily
to produce and generate electric energy for consumption by that person; or
(III)
owns or operates in this state a recreational vehicle
park that provides metered electric service in accordance with Texas Utilities
Code, Chapter 184, Subchapter C.
(B)
With respect to transmission service and ancillary service,
the term includes municipally owned utilities and river authorities that are
not otherwise subject to the commission's ratesetting authority.
(70)
Element - Unbundled network elements, including:
interconnection, physical- collocation, and virtual-collocation elements.
(71)
Eligible telecommunications provider (ETP) service
area - The geographic area, determined by the commission, containing high
cost rural areas which are eligible for Texas Universal Service Funds support
under §23.133 or §23.134 of this title (relating to Texas High Cost
Universal Service Plan (THCUSP) and Small and Rural Incumbent Local Exchange
Company (ILEC) Universal Service Plan).
(72)
Embedded customer premises equipment - All customer
premises equipment owned by a telecommunications utility, including inventory,
which was tariffed or subject to the separations process of January 1, 1983.
(73)
End user choice - A system that allows the automatic
routing of interexchange, operator-assisted calls to the billed party's chosen
carrier without the use of access codes.
(74)
Enhanced service provider - A company that offers
computer-based services over transmission facilities to provide the customer
with value-added telephone services.
(75)
Entrance facilities - The transmission path between
the access customer's (such as an interexchange carrier's) point of demarcation
and the serving wire center.
(76)
Equal access -Access which is equal in type, quality
and price to Feature Group C, and which has unbundled rates. From an end user's
perspective, equal access is characterized by the availability of "1-plus"
dialing with the end user's carrier of choice.
(77)
Equipment distribution program (EDP) - Program to
assist individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing or who have an impairment
of speech to purchase specialized telecommunications devices for telephone
service access, authorized by 1997 Texas General Laws Chapter 149, to be jointly
administered by the commission and the Texas Commission for the Deaf and Hard
of Hearing.
(78)
Equipment distribution program (EDP) voucher - a
voucher issued by Texas Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing under
the equipment distribution program, in accordance with its rules, that an
eligible individual may use to acquire eligible specialized telecommunications
devices from a vendor of such equipment.
(79)
Exchange area - The geographic territory delineated
as an exchange area by official commission boundary maps. An exchange area
usually embraces a city or town and its environs. There is usually a uniform
set of charges for telecommunications service within the exchange area. An
exchange area may be served by more than one central office and/or one certificated
telephone utility. An exchange area may also be referred to as an exchange.
(80)
Expenses - Costs incurred in the provision of services
that are expensed, rather than capitalized, in accordance with the Uniform
System of Accounts applicable to the carrier.
(81)
Experimental service - A new service that is proposed
to be offered on a temporary basis for a specified period not to exceed one
year from the date the service is first provided to any customer.
(82)
Extended area service (EAS) - A telephone switching
and trunking arrangement which provides for optional calling service by dominant
certificated telecommunications utilities within a local access and transport
area and between two contiguous exchanges or between an exchange and a contiguous
metropolitan exchange local calling area. For purposes of this definition,
a metropolitan exchange local calling area shall include all exchanges having
local or mandatory EAS calling throughout all portions of any of the following
exchanges: Austin metropolitan exchange, Corpus Christi metropolitan exchange,
Dallas metropolitan exchange, Fort Worth metropolitan exchange, Houston metropolitan
exchange, San Antonio metropolitan exchange, or Waco metropolitan exchange.
EAS is provided at rate increments in addition to local exchange rates, rather
than at toll message charges.
(83)
Extended local calling service (ELCS) - Service provided
pursuant to §23.49(c) of this title (relating to Telephone Extended Area
Service and Expanded Toll-free Local Calling Areas).
(84)
Facilities - All the plant and equipment of a public
utility, including all tangible and intangible real and personal property
without limitation, and any and all means and instrumentalities in any manner
owned, operated, leased, licensed, used, controlled, furnished, or supplied
for, by, or in connection with the business of any public utility, including
any construction work in progress allowed by the commission.
(85)
Facilities-based provider - A telecommunications
provider that provides telecommunications services using facilities that it
owns or leases or a combination of facilities that it owns and leases, including
unbundled network elements.
(86)
Foreign exchange (FX) - exchange service furnished
by means of a circuit connecting a customer's station to a primary serving
office of another exchange.
(87)
Foreign serving office (FSO) - Exchange service furnished
by means of a circuit connecting a customer's station to a serving office
of the same exchange but outside of the serving office area in which the station
is located.
(88)
Forward-looking common costs - Economic costs efficiently
incurred in providing a group of elements or services that cannot be attributed
directly to individual elements or services.
(89)
Forward-looking economic cost - The sum of the total
element long-run incremental cost of an element and a reasonable allocation
of its forward-looking common costs.
(90)
Forward-looking economic cost per unit - The forward-looking
economic cost of the element as defined in this section, divided by a reasonable
projection of the sum of the total number of units of the element that the
dominant certificated telephone utility (DCTU) is likely to provide to requesting
telecommunications carriers and the total number of units of the element that
the DCTU is likely to use in offering its own services, during a reasonable
time period.
(91)
Geographic scope - The geographic area in which the
holder of a Certificate of Operating Authority or of a Service Provider Certificate
of Operating Authority is authorized to provide service.
(92)
Grade of service - The number of customers a line
is designated to serve.
(93)
Hearing - Any proceeding at which evidence is taken
on the merits of the matters at issue, not including prehearing conferences.
(94)
Hearing carryover - A technology that allows an individual
who is speech- impaired to hear the other party in a telephone conversation
and to use specialized telecommunications devices to send communications through
the telecommunications relay service operator.
(95)
High cost area - A geographic area for which the
costs established using a forward- looking economic cost methodology exceed
the benchmark levels established by the commission.
(96)
High cost assistance (HCA) - A program administered
by the commission in accordance with the provisions of §23.133 of this
title (relating to Texas High Cost Universal Service Plan (THCUSP).
(97)
Identity - The name, address, telephone number, and/or
facsimile number of a person, whether natural, partnership, municipal corporation,
cooperative corporation, corporation, association, governmental subdivision,
or state agency and the relationship of the person to the entity being represented.
(98)
Impulse noise - Any momentary occurrence of the noise
on a channel significantly exceeding the normal noise peaks. It is evaluated
by counting the number of occurrences that exceed a threshold. This noise
degrades voice and data transmission.
(99)
Incumbent local exchange company (ILEC) - A local
exchange company that had a certificate of convenience and necessity on September
1, 1995.
(100)
Information sharing program - Instruction, learning,
and training that is transmitted from one site to one or more sites by telecommunications
services that are used by a library predominantly for such instruction, learning,
or training, including video, data, voice, and electronic information.
(101)
Integrated services digital network (ISDN) - a digital
network architecture that provides a wide variety of communications services,
a standard set of user- network messages, and integrated access to the network.
Access methods to the ISDN are the Basic Rate Interface (BRI) and the Primary
Rate Interface (PRI).
(102)
Interactive multimedia communications - Real-time,
two-way, interactive voice, video, and data communications conducted over
networks that link geographically dispersed locations. This definition includes
interactive communications within or between buildings on the same campus
or library site.
(103)
Intercept service - A service arrangement provided
by the local exchange carrier whereby calls placed to a disconnected or discontinued
telephone number are intercepted and the calling party is informed by an operator
or by a recording that the called telephone number has been disconnected,
discontinued, changed to another number, or otherwise is not in service.
(104)
Interconnection - Generally means: The point in
a network where a customer's transmission facilities interface with the dominant
carrier's network under the provisions of this section. More particularily
it means: The termination of local traffic (including basic telecommunications
service as delineated in §24.32 of this title (Relating to Universal
Service) or integrated services digital network (ISDN) as defined in this
section and/or extended area service/extended local calling service traffic
of a certificated telephone utility (CTU) using the local access lines of
another CTU, as described in section §23.97(d)(4)(A)(i) of this title
(relating to Interconnection). Interconnection shall include non- discriminatory
access to signaling systems, databases, facilities and information as required
to ensure interoperability of networks and efficient, timely provision of
services to customers without permitting access to network proprietary information
or customer proprietary network information, as defined in §23.57 of
this title (relating to Telecommunications Privacy), unless otherwise permitted
in §23.97 of this title.
(105)
Interconnector - A customer that interfaces with
the dominant carrier's network under the provisions of §23.92 of this
title (relating to Expanded Interconnection).
(106)
Interexchange carrier (IXC) - A carrier providing
any means of transporting intrastate telecommunications messages between local
exchanges, but not solely within local exchanges, in the State of Texas. The
term may include a certificated telecommunications utility (CTU) or CTU affiliate
to the extent that it is providing such service. An entity is not an IXC solely
because of:
(A)
the furnishing, or furnishing and maintenance of a private
system;
(B)
the manufacture, distribution, installation, or maintenance
of customer premises equipment;
(C)
the provision of services authorized under the FCC's Public
Mobile Radio Service and Rural Radio Service rules; or
(D)
the provision of shared tenant service.
(107)
Interoffice trunks - Those communications circuits
which connect central offices.
(108)
IntraLATA equal access - The ability of a caller
to complete a toll call in a local access and transport area (LATA) using
his or her provider of choice by dialing "1" or "0" plus an area code and
telephone number.
(109)
Intrastate - Refers to communications which both
originate and terminate within Texas state boundaries.
(110)
Least cost technology - The technology, or mix of
technologies, that would be chosen in the long run as the most economically
efficient choice. The choice of least cost technologies, however, shall:
(A)
be restricted to technologies that are currently available
on the market and for which vendor prices can be obtained;
(B)
be consistent with the level of output necessary to satisfy
current demand levels for all services using the basic network function in
question; and
(C)
be consistent with overall network design and topology
requirements.
(111)
License - The whole or part of any commission
permit, certificate, approval, registration, or similar form of permission
required by law.
(112)
Licensing - The commission process respecting the
granting, denial, renewal, revocation, suspension, annulment, withdrawal,
or amendment of a license.
(113)
Lifeline Service - A program certified by the Federal
Communications Commission to provide for the reduction or waiver of the federal
subscriber line charge for residential consumers.
(114)
Line - A circuit or channel extending from a central
office to the customer's location to provide telecommunications service. One
line may serve one customer, or all customers served by a multiparty line.
(115)
Local access and transport area (LATA) - A geographic
area established for the provision and administration of communications service.
It encompasses one or more designated exchanges, which are grouped to serve
common social, economic and other purposes. For purposes of these rules, market
areas, as used and defined in the Modified Final Judgment and the GTE Final
Judgment, are encompassed in the term local access and transport area.
(116)
Local call - A call within the certificated telephone
utility's toll-free calling area including calls which are made toll-free
through a mandatory extended area service (EAS) or expanded local calling
(ELC) proceeding.
(117)
Local calling area - The area within which telecommunications
service is furnished to customers under a specific schedule of exchange rates.
A local calling area may include more than one exchange area.
(118)
Local exchange company (LEC) - A telecommunications
utility that has been granted either a certificate of convenience and necessity
or a certificate of operating authority to provide local exchange telephone
service, basic local telecommunications service, or switched access service
within the state. A local exchange company is also referred to as a local
exchange carrier.
(119)
Local exchange telephone service or local exchange
service - A telecommunications service provided within an exchange to establish
connections between customer premises within the exchange, including connections
between a customer premises and a long distance provider serving the exchange.
The term includes tone dialing service, service connection charges, and directory
assistance services offered in connection with basic local telecommunications
service and interconnection with other service providers. The term does not
include the following services, whether offered on an intraexchange or interexchange
basis:
(A)
central office based PBX-type services for systems of 75
stations or more;
(B)
billing and collection services;
(C)
high-speed private line services of 1.544 megabits or greater;
(D)
customized services;
(E)
private line or virtual private line services;
(F)
resold or shared local exchange telephone services if permitted
by tariff;
(G)
dark fiber services;
(H)
non-voice data transmission service offered as a separate
service and not as a component of basic local telecommunications service;
(I)
dedicated or virtually dedicated access services;
(J)
a competitive exchange service; or
(K)
any other service the commission determines is not a "local
exchange telephone service."
(120)
Local message - A completed call between customer
access lines located within the same local calling area.
(121)
Local message charge - The charge that applies for
a completed telephone call that is made when the calling customer access line
and the customer access line to which the connection is established are both
within the same local calling area, and a local message charge is applicable.
(122)
Local service charge - The charge for furnishing
facilities to enable a customer to send or receive telecommunications within
the local calling area. This local calling area may include more than one
exchange area.
(123)
Local telecommunications traffic -
(A)
Telecommunications traffic between a dominant certificated
telecommunications utility (DCTU) and a telecommunications carrier other than
a commercial mobile radio service (CMRS) provider that originates and terminates
within the mandatory single or multi-exchange local calling area of a DCTU
including the mandatory extended area service (EAS) areas served by the DCTU;
or
(B)
Telecommunications traffic between a DCTU and a CMRS provider
that, at the beginning of the call, originates and terminates within the same
major trading area.
(124)
Long distance telecommunications service -
That part of the total communication service rendered by a telecommunications
utility which is furnished between customers in different local calling areas
in accordance with the rates and regulations specified in the utility's tariff.
(125)
Long run - A time period long enough to be consistent
with the assumption that the company is in the planning stage and all of its
inputs are variable and avoidable.
(126)
Long run incremental cost (LRIC) - The change in
total costs of the company of producing an increment of output in the long
run when the company uses least cost technology. The LRIC should exclude any
costs that, in the long run, are not brought into existence as a direct result
of the increment of output.
(127)
Mandatory minimum standards - The standards established
by the Federal Communications Commission, outlining basic mandatory telecommunication
relay services.
(128)
Meet point billing - An access billing arrangement
for services to access customers when local transport is jointly provided
by more than one certificated telecommunications utility. In Chapter 23 of
this title, this term is applicable only to dominant certificated telecommunications
utilities when the context clearly indicates.
(129)
Message - A completed customer telephone call.
(130)
Message rate service - A form of local exchange
service under which all originated local messages are measured and charged
for in accordance with the utility's tariff.
(131)
Minor change - A change, including the restructuring
of rates of existing services, that decreases the rates or revenues of the
small local exchange company (SLEC) or that, together with any other rate
or proposed or approved tariff changes in the 12 months preceding the date
on which the proposed change will take effect, results in an increase of the
SLEC's total regulated intrastate gross annual revenues by not more than 5.0%.
Further, with regard to a change to a basic local access line rate, a minor
change may not, together with any other change to that rate that went into
effect during the 12 months preceding the proposed effective date of the proposed
change, result in an increase of more than 10%.
(132)
Municipality - A city, incorporated village, or
town, existing, created, or organized under the general, home rule, or special
laws of the state.
(133)
National integrated services digital network (ISDN)
- the standards and services promulgated for integrated services digital network
by Bellcore.
(134)
Negotiating party - A certificated telecommunications
utility (CTU) or other entity with which a requesting CTU seeks to interconnect
in order to complete all telephone calls made by or placed to a customer of
the requesting CTU.
(135)
New service - Any service not offered on a tariffed
basis prior to the date of the application relating to such service and specifically
excludes basic local telecommunications service including local measured service.
If a proposed service could serve as an alternative or replacement for a service
offered prior to the date of the new-service application and does not provide
significant improvements (other than price) over, or significant additional
services not available under, a service offered prior to the date of such
application, it shall not be considered a new service.
(136)
Non-discriminatory - Type of treatment that is not
less favorable than that an interconnecting certificated telecommunications
utility (CTU) provides to itself or its affiliates or other CTUs.
(137)
Non-dominant certificated telecommunications utility
(NCTU) - A certificated telecommunications utility (CTU) that is not a dominant
certificated telecommunications utility (DCTU) and has been granted a certificate
of convenience and necessity (CCN) (after September 1, 1995, in an area already
certificated to a DCTU), a certificate of operating authority (COA), or a
service provider certificate of operating authority (SPCOA) to provide local
exchange service.
(138)
Nondominant carrier -
(A)
An interexchange telecommunications carrier (including
a reseller of interexchange telecommunications services).
(B)
Any of the following that is not a dominant carrier:
(i)
a specialized communications common carrier;
(ii)
any other reseller of communications;
(iii)
any other communications carrier that conveys, transmits,
or receives communications in whole or in part over a telephone system; or
(iv)
a provider of operator services that is not also a subscriber.
(139)
Open network architecture - The overall
design of an incumbent local exchange company's (ILEC's) network facilities
and services to permit all users of the network, including the enhanced services
operations of an ILEC and its competitors, to interconnect to specific basic
network functions on an unbundled and non-discriminatory basis.
(140)
Operator service - Any service using live operator
or automated operator functions for the handling of telephone service, such
as local collect, toll calling via collect, third number billing, credit card,
and calling card services. The transmission of "1-800" and "1-888" numbers,
where the called party has arranged to be billed, is not operator service.
(141)
Operator service provider (OSP) - Any person or
entity that provides operator services by using either live or automated operator
functions. When more than one entity is involved in processing an operator
service call, the party setting the rates shall be considered to be the OSP.
However, subscribers to customer-owned pay telephone service shall not be
deemed to be OSPs.
(142)
Originating line screening (OLS) - A two digit code
passed by the local switching system with the automatic number identification
(ANI) at the beginning of a call that provides information about the originating
line.
(143)
Out-of-service trouble report - An initial customer
trouble report in which there is complete interruption of incoming or outgoing
local exchange service. On multiple line services a failure of one central
office line or a failure in common equipment affecting all lines is considered
out of service. If an extension line failure does not result in the complete
inability to receive or initiate calls, the report is not considered to be
out of service.
(144)
Partial deregulation - The ability of a cooperative
to offer new services on an optional basis and/or change its rates and tariffs
under the provisions of the Public Utility Regulatory Act, §§53.351
- 53.359.
(145)
Pay-per-call-information services - Services that
allow a caller to dial a specified 1-900-XXX-XXXX or 976-XXXX number. Such
services routinely deliver, for a predetermined (sometimes time-sensitive)
fee, a pre-recorded or live message or interactive program. Usually a telecommunications
utility will transport the call and bill the end-user on behalf of the information
provider.
(146)
Pay telephone access service (PTAS) - A service
offered by a certificated telecommunications utility which provides a two-way,
or optionally, a one-way originating-only business access line composed of
the serving central office line equipment, all outside plant facilities needed
to connect the serving central office with the customer premises, and the
network interface; this service is sold to pay telephone service providers.
(147)
Pay telephone service (PTS) - A telecommunications
service utilizing any coin, coinless, credit card reader, or cordless instrument
that can be used by members of the general public, or business patrons, employees,
and/or visitors of the premise's owner, provided that the end user pays for
local or toll calls from such instrument on a per call basis. Pay per call
telephone service provided to inmates of confinement facilities is PTS. For
purposes of this section, coinless telephones provided in guest rooms by a
hotel/motel are not pay telephones. A telephone that is primarily used by
business patrons, employees, and/or visitors of the premise's owner is not
a pay telephone if all local calls and "1-800" and "1-888" type calls from
such telephone are free to the end user.
(148)
Per-call blocking - A telecommunications service
provided by a telecommunications provider that prevents the transmission of
calling party information to a called party on a call-by-call basis.
(149)
Per-line blocking - A telecommunications service
provided by a telecommunications utility that prevents the transmission of
calling party information to a called party on every call, unless the calling
party acts affirmatively to release calling party information.
(150)
Percent interstate usage (PIU) - An access customer-specific
ratio or ratios determined by dividing interstate access minutes by total
access minutes. The specific ratio shall be determined by the certificated
telecommunications utility (CTU) unless the CTU's network is incapable of
determining the jurisdiction of the access minutes. A PIU establishes the
jurisdiction of switched access usage for determining rates charged to switched
access customers and affects the allocation of switched access revenue and
costs by CTUs between the interstate and intrastate jurisdictions. In Chapter
23 of this title, this term is applicable only to dominant certificated telecommunications
utilities when the context clearly indicates.
(151)
Person - Any natural person, partnership, municipal
corporation, cooperative corporation, corporation, association, governmental
subdivision, or public or private organization of any character other than
an agency.
(152)
Pleading - A written document submitted by a party,
or a person seeking to participate in a proceeding, setting forth allegations
of fact, claims, requests for relief, legal argument, and/or other matters
relating to a proceeding.
(153)
Prepaid local telephone service (PLTS) - Prepaid
local telephone service means:
(A)
voice grade dial tone residential service consisting of
flat rate service or local measured service, if chosen by the customer and
offered by the dominant certificated telecommunications utility (DCTU);
(B)
if applicable, mandatory services, including extended area
service, extended metropolitan service, or expanded local calling service;
(C)
tone dialing service;
(D)
access to 911 service;
(E)
access to dual party relay service;
(F)
the ability to report service problems seven days a week;
(G)
access to business office;
(H)
primary directory listing;
(I)
toll blocking service; and
(J)
non-published service and non-listed service at the customer's
option.
(154)
Premises - A tract of land or real estate including
buildings and other appurtenances thereon.
(155)
Pricing flexibility - Discounts and other forms
of pricing flexibility may not be preferential, prejudicial, or discriminatory.
Pricing flexibility includes:
(A)
customer specific contracts;
(B)
volume, term, and discount pricing;
(C)
zone density pricing;
(D)
packaging of services; and
(E)
other promotional pricing flexibility.
(156)
Primary interexchange carrier (PIC) - The provider
chosen by a customer to carry that customer's toll calls.
(157)
Primary interexchange carrier (PIC) freeze indicator
- An indicator that the end user has directed the certificated telecommunications
utility to make no changes in the end user's PIC.
(158)
Primary rate interface (PRI) integrated services
digital network (ISDN) - One of the access methods to ISDN, the 1.544-Mbps
PRI comprises either twenty- three 64 Kbps B-channels and one 64 Kbps D-channel
(23B+D) or twenty-four 64 Kbps B-channels (24B) when the associated call signaling
is provided by another PRI in the group.
(159)
Primary service - The initial provision of voice
grade access between the customer's premises and the switched telecommunications
network. This includes the initial connection to a new customer or the move
of an existing customer to a new premises but does not include complex services.
(160)
Print translations - The temporary storage of a
message in an operator's screen during the actual process of relaying a conversation.
(161)
Privacy issue - An issue that arises when a telecommunications
provider proposes to offer a new telecommunications service or feature that
would result in a change in the outflow of information about a customer. The
term privacy issue is to be construed broadly. It includes, but is not limited
to, changes in the following:
(A)
the type of information about a customer that is released;
(B)
the customers about whom information is released;
(C)
the entity or entities to whom the information about a
customer is released;
(D)
the technology used to convey the information;
(E)
the time at which the information is conveyed; and
(F)
any other change in the collection, use, storage, or release
of information.
(162)
Private line - A transmission path that is
dedicated to a customer and that is not connected to a switching facility
of a telecommunications utility, except that a dedicated transmission path
between switching facilities of interexchange carriers shall be considered
a private line.
(163)
Proceeding - A hearing, investigation, inquiry,
or other procedure for finding facts or making a decision. The term includes
a denial of relief or dismissal of a complaint. It may be rulemaking or nonrulemaking;
rate setting or non-rate setting.
(164)
Promotional rate - A temporary tariff, fare, toll,
rental or other compensation charged by a certificated telecommunications
utility (DCTU) to new or new and existing customers and designed to induce
customers to test a service. A promotional rate shall incorporate a reduction
or a waiver of some rate element in the tariffed rates of the service, or
a reduction or waiver of the service's installation charge and/or service
connection charges, and shall not incorporate any charge for discontinuance
of the service by the customer. Such rates may not be offered for basic local
telecommunications service, including local measured service.
(165)
Provider of pay telephone service - The entity that
purchases pay telephone access service (PTAS) from a certificated telecommunications
utility (CTU) and registers with the Public Utility Commission as a provider
of pay telephone service (PTS) to end users.
(166)
Public utility or utility - A person or river authority
that owns or operates for compensation in this state equipment or facilities
to convey, transmit, or receive communications over a telephone system as
a dominant carrier. The term includes a lessee, trustee, or receiver of any
of those entities, or a combination of those entities. The term does not include
a municipal corporation. A person is not a public utility solely because the
person:
(A)
furnishes or furnishes and maintains a private system;
(B)
manufactures, distributes, installs, or maintains customer
premise communications equipment and accessories; or
(C)
furnishes a telecommunications service or commodity only
to itself, its employees, or its tenants as an incident of employment or tenancy,
if that service or commodity is not resold to or used by others.
(167)
Public Utility Regulatory Act (PURA) - The
enabling statute for the Public Utility Commission of Texas, located in the
Texas Utilities Code Annotated, §§11.001 - 63.063, (Vernon 1998).
(168)
Qualifying low-income consumer - A consumer that
participates in one of the following programs: Medicaid, food stamps, Supplemental
Security Income, federal public housing assistance, or Low-Income Home Energy
Assistance Program.
(169)
Qualifying services -
(A)
residential flat rate basic local exchange service;
(B)
residential local exchange access service; and
(C)
residential local area calling usage.
(170)
Rate - Includes:
(A)
any compensation, tariff, charge, fare, toll, rental, or
classification that is directly or indirectly demanded, observed, charged,
or collected by a public utility for a service, product, or commodity, described
in the definition of utility in the Public Utility Regulatory Act §§
31.002 or 51.002; and
(B)
a rule, practice, or contract affecting the compensation,
tariff, charge, fare, toll, rental, or classification.
(171)
Reciprocal compensation - An arrangement between
two carriers in which each of the two carriers receives compensation from
the other carrier for the transport and termination on each carrier's network
facilities of local telecommunications traffic that originates on the network
facilities of the other carrier.
(172)
Reclassification area - The geographic area within
the electing ILEC's territory, consisting of one or more exchange areas, for
which it seeks reclassification of a service.
(173)
Redirect the call - A procedure used by operator
service providers (OSPs) that transmits a signal back to the originating telephone
instrument that causes the instrument to disconnect the OSP's connection and
to redial the digits originally dialed by the caller directly to the local
exchange carrier's network.
(174)
Regulatory authority - In accordance with the context
where it is found, either the commission or the governing body of a municipality.
(175)
Relay Texas Advisory Committee (RTAC) - The committee
authorized by the Public Utility Regulatory Act, §56.110 and 1997 Texas
General Laws Chapter 149.
(176)
Relay Texas - The name by which telecommunications
relay service in Texas is known.
(177)
Relay Texas administrator - The individual employed
by the commission to oversee the administration of statewide telecommunications
relay service.
(178)
Repeated trouble report - A customer trouble report
regarding a specific line or circuit occurring within 30 days or one calendar
month of a previously cleared trouble report on the same line or circuit.
(179)
Residual charge - The per-minute charge designed
to account for historical contribution to joint and common costs made by switched
transport services.
(180)
Retail service - A telecommunications service is
considered a retail service when it is provided to residential or business
end users and the use of the service is other than resale. Each tariffed or
contract offering which a customer may purchase to the exclusion of other
offerings shall be considered a service. For example: the various mileage
bands for standard toll services are rate elements, not services; however,
individual optional calling plans that can be purchased individually and which
are offered as alternatives to each other are services, not rate elements.
(181)
Return-on-assets - After-tax net operating income
divided by total assets.
(182)
Reversal of partial deregulation - The ability of
a minimum of 10% of the members of a partially deregulated cooperative to
request, in writing, that a vote be conducted to determine whether members
prefer to reverse partial deregulation. Ten percent shall be calculated based
upon the total number of members of record as of the calendar month preceding
receipt of the request from members for reversal of partial deregulation.
(183)
Rule - A statement of general applicability that
implements, interprets, or prescribes law or policy, or describes the procedure
or practice requirements of the commission. The term includes the amendment
or repeal of a prior rule but does not include statements concerning only
the internal management or organization of the commission and not affecting
private rights or procedures.
(184)
Rulemaking proceeding - A proceeding conducted pursuant
to the Administrative Procedure Act, Texas Government Code, §§2001.021
- 2001.037 to adopt, amend, or repeal a commission rule.
(185)
Rural incumbent local exchange company (ILEC) -
An ILEC that qualifies as a "rural telephone company" as defined in 47 United
States Code §3(37) and/or 47 United States Code §251(f)(2).
(186)
Separation - The division of plant, revenues, expenses,
taxes, and reserves applicable to exchange or local service if these items
are used in common to provide public utility service to both local exchange
telephone service and other service, such as interstate or intrastate toll
service.
(187)
Service - Has its broadest and most inclusive meaning.
The term includes any act performed, anything supplied, and any facilities
used or supplied by a public utility in the performance of the utility's duties
under the Public Utility Regulatory Act to its patrons, employees, other public
utilities, and the public. The term also includes the interchange or facilities
between two or more public utilities. The term does not include the printing,
distribution, or sale of advertising in a telephone directory.
(188)
Service connection charge - A charge designed to
recover the costs of non- recurring activities associated with connection
of local exchange telephone service.
(189)
Service provider certificate of operating authority
(SPCOA) reseller - A holder of a service provider certificate of operating
authority that uses only resold telecommunications services provided by an
incumbent local exchange company (ILEC) or by a certificate of operating authority
(COA) holder or by a service provider certificate of operating authority (SPCOA)
holder.
(190)
Service restoral charge - A charge applied by the
DCTU to restore service to a customer's telephone line after it has been suspended
by the DCTU.
(191)
Serving wire center (SWC) - The certificated telecommunications
utility designated central office which serves the access customer's point
of demarcation. In Chapter 23 of this title, this term is applicable only
to dominant certificated telecommunications utilities when the context clearly
indicates.
(192)
Signaling for tandem switching - The carrier identification
code (CIC) and the OZZ code or equivalent information needed to perform tandem
switching functions. The CIC identifies the interexchange carrier and the
OZZ digits identify the call type and thus the interexchange carrier trunk
to which traffic should be routed.
(193)
Small certificated telecommunications utility (CTU)
- A CTU with fewer than 2.0% of the nation's subscriber lines installed in
the aggregate nationwide.
(194)
Small local exchange company (SLEC) - Any incumbent
certificated telecommunications utility as of September 1, 1995, that has
fewer than 31,000 access lines in service in this state, including the access
lines of all affiliated incumbent local exchange companies within the state,
or a telephone cooperative organized pursuant to the Telephone Cooperative
Act, Texas Utilities Code Annotated, Chapter 162.
(195)
Small incumbent local exchange company (Small ILEC)
- An incumbent local exchange company that is a cooperative corporation or
has, together with all affiliated incumbent local exchange companies, fewer
than 31,000 access lines in service in Texas.
(196)
Spanish speaking person - a person who speaks any
dialect of the Spanish language exclusively or as their primary language.
(197)
Special access - A transmission path connecting
customer designated premises to each other either directly or through a hub
or hubs where bridging, multiplexing or network reconfiguration service functions
are performed and includes all exchange access not requiring switching performed
by the dominant carrier's end office switches.
(198)
Stand-alone costs - The stand-alone costs of an
element or service are defined as the forward-looking costs that an efficient
entrant would incur in providing only that element or service.
(199)
Station - A telephone instrument or other terminal
device.
(200)
Study area - An incumbent local exchange company's
(ILEC's) existing service area in a given state.
(201)
Supplemental services - Telecommunications features
or services offered by a certificated telecommunications utility for which
analogous services or products may be available to the customer from a source
other than a dominant certificated telecommunications utility. Supplemental
services shall not be construed to include optional extended area calling
plans that a dominant certificated telecommunications utility may offer pursuant
to §23.49 of this title (relating to Telephone Extended Area Service
(EAS) and Expanded Toll-free Local Calling Area), or pursuant to a final order
of the commission in a proceeding pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory
Act, Chapter 53. In Chapter 23 of this title, this term is applicable only
to dominant certificated telecommunications utilities when the context clearly
indicates.
(202)
Suspension of service - That period during which
the customer's telephone line does not have dial tone but the customer's telephone
number is not deleted from the central office switch and databases.
(203)
Switched access - Access service that is provided
by certificated telecommunications utilities (CTUs) to access customers and
that requires the use of CTU network switching or common line facilities generally,
but not necessarily, for the origination or termination of interexchange calls.
Switched access includes all forms of transport provided by the CTU over which
switched access traffic is delivered. In Chapter 23 of this title, this term
is applicable only to dominant certificated telecommunications utilities when
the context clearly indicates.
(204)
Switched access demand - Switched access minutes
of use, or other appropriate measure where not billed on a minute of use basis,
for each switched access rate element, normalized for out of period billings.
For the purposes of this section, switched access demand shall include minutes
of use billed for the local switching rate element.
(205)
Switched access minutes - The measured or assumed
duration of time that a certificated telecommunications utility's network
facilities are used by access customers. Access minutes are measured for the
purpose of calculating access charges applicable to access customers. In Chapter
23 of this title, this term is applicable only to dominant certificated telecommunications
utilities when the context clearly indicates.
(206)
Switched transport - Transmission between a certificated
telecommunications utility's central office (including tandem-switching offices)
and an interexchange carrier's point of presence.
(207)
Tandem-switched transport - Transmission of traffic
between the serving wire center and another certificated telecommunications
utility office that is switched at a tandem switch and charged on a usage
basis. In Chapter 23 of this title, this term is applicable only to dominant
certificated telecommunications utilities when the context clearly indicates.
(208)
Tariff - The schedule of a utility containing all
rates, tolls, and charges stated separately by type or kind of service and
the customer class, and the rules and regulations of the utility stated separately
by type or kind of service and the customer class.
(209)
Tel-assistance service - A program providing eligible
consumers with a 65% reduction in the applicable tariff rate for qualifying
services.
(210)
Texas Universal Service Fund (TUSF) - The fund authorized
by the Public Utility Regulatory Act, §56.021 and 1997 Texas General
Laws Chapter 149.
(211)
Telecommunications relay service (TRS) - A service
using oral and print translations by either live or automated means between
individuals who are hearing-impaired or speech-impaired who use specialized
telecommunications devices and others who do not have such devices. Unless
specified in the text, this term shall refer to intrastate telecommunications
relay service only.
(212)
Telecommunications relay service (TRS) carrier -
The telecommunications carrier selected by the commission to provide statewide
telecommunications relay service.
(213)
Telecommunications utility -
(A)
a public utility;
(B)
an interexchange telecommunications carrier, including
a reseller of interexchange telecommunications services;
(C)
a specialized communications common carrier;
(D)
a reseller of communications;
(E)
a communications carrier who conveys, transmits, or receives
communications wholly or partly over a telephone system;
(F)
a provider of operator services as defined by §55.081,
unless the provider is a subscriber to customer-owned pay telephone service;
and
(G)
a separated affiliate or an electronic publishing joint
venture as defined in the Public Utility Regulatory Act, Chapter 63.
(214)
Telephones intended to be utilized by the public
- Telephones that are accessible to the public, including, but not limited
to, pay telephones, telephones in guest rooms and common areas of hotels,
motels, or other lodging locations, and telephones in hospital patient rooms.
(215)
Telephone solicitation - An unsolicited telephone
call.
(216)
Telephone solicitor - A person who makes or causes
to be made a consumer telephone call, including a call made by an automatic
dialing/announcing device.
(217)
Test year - The most recent 12 months, beginning
on the first day of a calendar or fiscal year quarter, for which operating
data for a public utility are available.
(218)
Tier 1 local exchange company - A local exchange
company with annual regulated operating revenues exceeding $100 million.
(219)
Title IV-D Agency - The office of the attorney general
for the state of Texas.
(220)
Toll blocking - A service provided by telecommunications
carriers that lets consumers elect not to allow the completion of outgoing
toll calls from their telecommunications channel.
(221)
Toll control - A service provided by telecommunications
carriers that allows consumers to specify a certain amount of toll usage that
may be incurred on their telecommunications channel per month or per billing
cycle.
(222)
Toll limitation - Denotes both toll blocking and
toll control.
(223)
Total element long-run incremental cost (TELRIC)
- The forward-looking cost over the long run of the total quantity of the
facilities and functions that are directly attributable to, or reasonably
identifiable as incremental to, such element, calculated taking as a given
the certificated telecommunications utility's (CTU's) provision of other elements.
In Chapter 23 of this title, this term is applicable only to dominant certificated
telecommunications utilities when the context clearly indicates.
(224)
Transport - The transmission and/or any necessary
tandem and/or switching of local telecommunications traffic from the interconnection
point between the two carriers to the terminating carrier's end office switch
that directly serves the called party, or equivalent facility provided by
a carrier other than a dominant certificated telecommunications utility.
(225)
Trunk - A circuit facility connecting two switching
systems.
(226)
Two-primary interexchange carrier (Two-PIC) equal
access - A method that allows a telephone subscriber to select one carrier
for all 1+ and 0+ interLATA calls and the same or a different carrier for
all 1+ and 0+ intraLATA calls.
(227)
Unbundling - The disaggregation of the ILEC's network/service
to make available the individual network functions or features or rate elements
used in providing an existing service.
(228)
Unit cost - A cost per unit of output calculated
by dividing the total long run incremental cost of production by the total
number of units.
(229)
Usage sensitive blocking - Blocking of a customer's
access to services which are charged on a usage sensitive basis for completed
calls. Such calls shall include, but not be limited to, call return, call
trace, and auto redial.
(230)
Virtual private line - Circuits or bandwidths, between
fixed locations, that are available on demand and that can be dynamically
allocated.
(231)
Voice carryover - A technology that allows an individual
who is hearing-impaired to speak directly to the other party in a telephone
conversation and to use specialized telecommunications devices to receive
communications through the telecommunications relay service operator.
(232)
Volume insensitive costs - The costs of providing
a basic network function (BNF) that do not vary with the volume of output
of the services that use the BNF.
(233)
Volume sensitive costs - The costs of providing
a basic network function (BNF) that vary with the volume of output of the
services that use the BNF.
(234)
Wholesale service - A telecommunications service
is considered a wholesale service when it is provided to a telecommunications
utility and the use of the service is to provide a retail service to residence
or business end-user customers.
(235)
Working capital requirements - The additional capital
required to fund the increased level of accounts receivable necessary to provide
telecommunications service.
(236)
"0-" call - A call made by the caller dialing the
digit "0" and no other digits within five seconds. A "0-" call may be made
after a digit (or digits) to access the local network is (are) dialed.
(237)
"0+" call - A call made by the caller dialing the
digit "0" followed by the terminating telephone number. On some automated
call equipment, a digit or digits may be dialed between the "0" and the terminating
telephone number.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been
reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's
legal authority.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March
8, 1999.
TRD-9901403
Rhonda Dempsey
Rules Coordinator
Public Utility Commission of Texas
Effective date: March 28, 1999
Proposal publication date: October 30, 1998
For further information, please call: (512) 936-7308
16 TAC §26.175
This new section is adopted under the Public Utility Regulatory
Act, Texas Utilities Code Annotated §14.002 (Vernon 1998) (PURA) which
provides the commission with the authority to make and enforce rules reasonably
required in the exercise of its powers and jurisdiction; and specifically,
§58.024 which requires the commission to establish standards for the
reclassification of telecommunications services.
Cross-Index to Statutes: Public Utility Regulatory Act §§14.002,
58.024, 58.051, 58.101 and 58.151.
This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed
by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.
Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on March
8, 1999.
TRD-9901404
Rhonda Dempsey
Rules Coordinator
Public Utility Commission of Texas
Effective date: March 28, 1999
Proposal publication date: October 30, 1998
For further information, please call: (512) 936-7308
Subchapter H. Telephone
Chapter 25.
Substantive Rules Applicable to Electric Service Providers
Chapter 26.
Substantive Rules Applicable to Telecommunications Service Providers
Subchapter I. Alternative Regulation
Subchapter D. Records, Reports and Other Required Information