TITLE environmental-quality

Part I. Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Chapter 7. Memoranda of Understanding

30 TAC §§7.121-7.123

The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC or commission) adopts new §§7.121- 7.123, concerning Memoranda of Understanding. Sections 7.121-7.122 are adopted with changes and §7.123 is adopted without changes to the proposed text as published in the March 26, 1999, issue of the Texas Register (24 TexReg 2162) and will not be republished.

EXPLANATION OF ADOPTED RULES

Section 7.121 concerning Adoption by Reference is adopted with changes to subsection (b) to reflect a recent name change of the division from Waste Policy and Regulations Division to Policy and Regulations Division. This section is an existing Memo of Understanding (MOU) and was formerly found in §330.732. The section refers to a MOU with the attorney general of Texas concerning intervention in the civil enforcement process. The MOU is more appropriately placed in Chapter 7 for organizational purposes. Other than the name change of the division and the name of the agency, no changes have been made to the content of the MOU. The MOU is merely being moved from Chapter 330 to Chapter 7 for organizational purposes. Grammatical changes have been made. Chapter 7 is the commission chapter that contains MOUs.

Section 7.122 concerning Adoption of MOU between the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (commission) and the Texas Department of Health (TDH) Regarding Emissions Related to Asbestos Demolition and Renovation Activities is adopted. This section is an existing MOU and was formerly found in §330.733. This section refers to a MOU between TDH and TNRCC regarding inspection of solid waste facilities that accept asbestos. The MOU is more appropriately placed in Chapter 7 for organizational purposes.

Section 7.123 concerning MOU regarding Special Wastes from Health Care Related Facilities is adopted. This section is an existing MOU and was formerly found in §330.735. This section refers to MOU between the commission and the TDH regarding the way special waste from health care related facilities is managed. The MOU is more appropriately placed in Chapter 7 for organizational purposes.

FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS

This rulemaking is not subject to the Texas Government Code (the Code), §2001.0225, because it does not meet the definition of a "major environmental rule" as defined in the act, and it does not meet any of the four applicability requirements listed in §2001.0225(a). Specifically, these administrative changes do not exceed a standard set by federal law. These changes will not exceed the requirements of a delegation agreement or contract between the state and federal government, as there is no agreement or contract between the commission and the federal government that will be affected by these non-substantive changes. The changes are not being made under the general powers of the commission, but are being made under the requirements of specific state law that allows the commission to provide these waste management programs, and under a requirement of the General Appropriations Act, §167, which requires state agencies to review and consider for readoption the rules adopted under the Administrative Procedure Act. The existing rules are still needed because they implement critical portions of the state law concerning solid waste management.

The economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, or jobs, will not be adversely affected in a material way because no significant changes are being made regarding the procedures and criteria to be used by the commission and any regulated entities for regulated activities under this chapter. The changes should benefit the economy, a sector of the economy, and productivity by clarifying existing requirements and making the rules easier to understand. As the existing rules are protective of human health and the environment, this administrative rules change does not result in a decrease in the protection of the environment or human health.

TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT

The commission has prepared a takings impact assessment for these rules under the Code, 2007.043. The following is a summary of that assessment. The specific purpose of these amendments to rules and repeals is to move existing MOUs from Chapter 330 to Chapter 7 for organizational purposes. Chapter 7 is the commission chapter that contains MOUs. Promulgation and enforcement of these amendments to rules and repeals will not create a burden on private real property.

COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM CONSISTENCY REVIEW

The commission has reviewed the rulemaking for consistency with the Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP) goals and policies in accordance with the regulations of the Coastal Coordination Council and found that the rules are subject to the CMP and must be consistent with applicable CMP goals and policies. The commission has determined that the rulemaking is consistent with each applicable CMP goal and policy, which are found in 31 TAC §§501.12 and 501.14. The rulemaking provides a clearer set of rules which will encourage safe and appropriate storage, management, and treatment of municipal solid waste, and which will result in an overall environmental benefit across the state, including coastal areas. The commission has also determined that these rules will not have a direct and significant adverse effect on Coastal Natural Resource Areas (CNRAs) identified in the applicable CMP policies. For example, these rules would clarify the commission's rules concerning municipal solid waste, thereby serving to protect, preserve, restore, and enhance the diversity, quality, quantity, functions, and values of CNRAs, and also thereby serving to ensure that new solid waste facilities and areal expansions of existing solid waste facilities are sited, designed, constructed, and operated to prevent releases of pollutants that may adversely affect CNRAs and, at a minimum, comply with standards established under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 United States Code Annotated, §§6901 et seq.

The commission has prepared a consistency determination for the rules pursuant to 31 TAC §505.22 and has found the rulemaking is consistent with the applicable CMP goals and policies. The following is a summary of that determination. The CMP goal applicable to the rules is the goal to protect, preserve, restore, and enhance the diversity, quality, quantity, functions, and values of coastal natural resource areas. CMP policies applicable to the rules include the administrative policies and the policies for specific activities related to construction and operation of solid waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities.

Promulgation and enforcement of these rules is consistent with the applicable CMP goals and policies because the rules will merely provide a clearer set of rules that currently encourage safe and appropriate storage, management, and treatment of municipal solid waste, which will result in an overall environmental benefit across the state, including coastal areas. In addition, the rules do not violate any applicable provisions of the CMP's stated goals and policies. Therefore, in compliance with 31 TAC §505.22(e), the commission affirms that these rules are consistent with CMP goals and policies, and the rules will have no new impact upon the coastal area.

HEARING AND COMMENTERS

A public hearing was not held on these rules, and the public comment period closed on April 26, 1999. No written comments were submitted on the proposed rules.

STATUTORY AUTHORITY

The new sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §§5.103, 5.104, and 5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction.

The new sections are also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, concerning commission's Jurisdiction: Municipal Solid Waste and to implement §361.024, concerning Rules and Standards and §361.016, concerning MOU by commission, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt the MOU.

§7.121. Adoption by Reference.

(a)

The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission adopts by reference a memorandum of understanding between the commission and the Attorney General of Texas. The memorandum contains the commission's and the Attorney General's interpretation concerning intervention in the civil enforcement process under the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act.

(b)

Copies of the memorandum of understanding are available upon request from the Policy and Regulations Division, Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, P.O. Box 13087, Austin, Texas 78711-3087.

(c)

The effective date of the memorandum of understanding is October 9, 1993.

§7.122. Adoption of Memorandum of Understanding Between the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (commission) and the Texas Department of Health (TDH) Regarding Emissions Related to Asbestos Demolition and Renovation Activities.

(a)

The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission adopts a memorandum of understanding (MOU) between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC). The memorandum contains the agreement of the TNRCC to inspect asbestos disposal sites under its jurisdiction for conformance with 40 CFR Part 61, Subpart M, §61.154 and provide copies of inspection and enforcement documentation to the TDH. This effort will support the TDH in the regulation of emissions related to asbestos demolition and renovation activities per 40 CFR Part 61, Subpart M.

(b)

Need for agreement. Section 1 of HB 1680, passed by the 73rd Legislature, 1993, transferred responsibility for emissions related to asbestos demolition and renovation activities to the Texas Department of Health (TDH). It also required the TDH and the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) to adopt, by rule, a joint memorandum of understanding concerning the inspection of solid waste facilities that receive asbestos.

(c)

The TDH will:

(1)

Maintain overall responsibility for the asbestos demolition and renovation activities related to 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 61, Subpart M, §§61.140, 61.141, 61.143, 61.145, 61.146, 61.148, 61.150, 61.152, and 61.157.

(2)

Negotiate with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on the work to be performed in agreement with TNRCC.

(3)

Provide funding to pay for initial inspector training in Fiscal Year 1995.

(4)

Report to the EPA on the number of asbestos disposal site inspections performed by TNRCC.

(d)

The TNRCC will:

(1)

Maintain an up-to-date listing of municipal landfills authorized to accept regulated asbestos and provide an up-to-date copy to the TDH.

(2)

Inspect asbestos disposal sites for conformance with 40 CFR Part 61, Subpart M, §61.154. The TDH will be notified within 30 days that an inspection has been performed by TNRCC and will be provided a copy of the inspection results within 60 days.

(3)

Perform the number of inspections negotiated between the TDH and the EPA related to 40 CFR §61.154.

(4)

Pursue all enforcement action related to §61.154 violations and provide notification to the TDH within 30 days of the inspection if a violation will be issued and provide to the TDH a copy of the Notice of Violation within 60 days.

(5)

Provide copies of all applicable documentation related to 40 CFR §61.154 to: Texas Department of Health, Division of Occupational Health, 1100 West 49th, Austin, TX 78756. The memorandum contains the agreement of the TNRCC to inspect asbestos disposal sites under its jurisdiction for conformance with 40 CFR Part 61, Subpart M, §61.154 and provide copies of inspection and enforcement documentation to the TDH. This effort will support the TDH in the regulation of emissions related to asbestos demolition and renovation activities per 40 CFR Part 61, Subpart M.

(e)

The effective date of the MOU is May 3, 1995.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905137

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 26, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Chapter 106. Exemptions From Permitting

Subchapter V. Thermal Control Devices

30 TAC §106.494

The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (commission) adopts an amendment to §106.494, Pathological Waste Incinerators. The amendment is adopted with changes to the proposed text as published in the May 14, 1999, issue of the Texas Register (24 TexReg 3683).

EXPLANATION OF THE ADOPTED RULE

Pathological waste incinerators are authorized at animal feeding operations under Chapter 106, Exemptions from Permitting. Section 106.494(b)(1)(E) authorizes the construction and use of a dual- chambered incinerator with a minimum secondary chamber temperature of 1,400 degrees Fahrenheit and a minimum 1/4-second retention time, provided the unit is located 700 feet from the nearest property line. A significant number of poultry farm owners or operators cannot place incinerators with these specifications on their property and meet the required setback in the exemption. They would either be forced to obtain a permit for the unit, use a different method of disposal, or obtain an incinerator capable of higher secondary chamber temperatures and longer residence time.

The amendments to §106.494 are adopted concurrently with the adoption of amendments proposed by the commission on April 28, 1999, to 30 TAC Chapter 335, Industrial Solid and Municipal Hazardous Waste. The amendments to Chapter 335 implement the requirements of Senate Bill (SB) 1910 from the 75th Texas Legislature (1997) and specify acceptable disposal methods of poultry carcasses, including incineration, and prohibit on-site burial except in the event of a major die-off that exceeds the capacity of a facility to dispose of carcasses by the normal means used by the facility. The commission anticipates that with the prohibition against routine burial, incineration of carcasses will be the most widely used method of disposal. The commission reexamined the conditions of §106.494(b)(1)(E) to determine if the property-line setback could be reduced to allow smaller farms to use incinerators while still meeting the property-line particulate matter concentration standards in 30 TAC Chapter 111, Control of Air Pollution from Visible Emissions and Particulate Matter, and the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for particulate.

The commission analyzed various setback scenarios using updated air dispersion modeling techniques to assess effects based on operating hours and stack height, given the prescribed hourly rated capacity, temperature, and retention time. The commission found that most incineration units currently available have a stack exit height that will allow proper dispersion of exhaust gases at a setback reduced from the current 700-foot requirement. Consequently, the commission retains the option of the current setback and is adding a range of reduced setback distance requirements depending on stack height and operating hours. The adopted amendments include a new table of allowable setback distances from property lines based on stack height.

The adoption also rearranges the language of the section to clearly differentiate definitions from the operational conditions of exempted incinerators and to locate definitions at the beginning of the section in accordance with the regulation format of the commission. A definition of "stack height" is also added to the section along with a statement concerning the general purpose of definitions according to Texas Register formatting rules.

FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS

The intent of these amendments is to provide a greater range of flexibility for incineration authorized under §106.494 while still protecting human health. Operators may incur discretionary costs that are directly associated with exercising the flexibility that would be provided by these amendments. This discretion includes extending stack height so that operators may used a reduced setback based on the adopted table. The commission believes that the stack height of stock incinerators and the available land at most poultry farms will make stack extensions unlikely and isolated. This conclusion is based on information from the poultry industry concerning the size of poultry farms and the ability of operators to locate incinerators within the property and meet required setbacks. In the event individual operators choose to extend an incinerator stack, the commission estimates the cost to be approximately $300 per foot. The commission believes that the overall economic effect of these amendments on poultry farm operators will be positive. Therefore, this rule will not adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. It does not meet the definition of a major environmental rule under Texas Government Code, §2001.0225(f)(3).

TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT

The adopted amendments are intended to provide greater flexibility for the use of incinerators at animal feeding operations as authorized under §106.494. The effect of the amendments will be to ease existing restrictions in the regulation regarding setback of incinerators from property lines while maintaining the ability to meet the particulate concentrations in Chapter 111 and the NAAQS for particulate. This action does not restrict or limit an owner's right to property that would otherwise exist in the absence of this action. This adoption, therefore, does not meet the definition of a takings under Texas Government Code, §2007.002(5).

COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM CONSISTENCY REVIEW

The commission has determined that this rulemaking relates to an action or actions subject to the Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP) in accordance with the Coastal Coordination Act of 1991, as amended (Texas Natural Resources Code, §§33.201 et seq.), and the commission's rules in 30 TAC Chapter 281, Subchapter B, Consistency with the Texas Coastal Management Program. As required by 31 TAC §505.11(b)(2) and 30 TAC §281.45(a)(3) relating to actions and rules subject to the CMP, commission rules governing air pollutant emissions must be consistent with the applicable goals and policies of the CMP. The commission has reviewed this action for consistency with the CMP goals and policies in accordance with the regulations of the Coastal Coordination Council. For the adopted action in §106.494, the commission has determined that the rule is consistent with the applicable CMP goal expressed in 31 TAC §501.12(1) by protecting and preserving the quality and values of coastal natural resource areas and the policy in 31 TAC §501.14(q), which requires that the commission protect air quality in coastal areas. The adopted amendments allow the option of relocating sources of emissions. They do not allow any new emissions over those currently allowed by the exemption from permitting. The sources that are the subject of this proposal are not addressed by 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR); therefore, this proposal is consistent with 40 CFR.

HEARING AND COMMENTERS

A public hearing on the proposal was held June 8, 1999. Three written comments were received during the public comment period which closed on June 14, 1999. An individual commenter questioned specific parts of the proposal as did Harris County Public Health and Environmental Services (Harris County). The commenter from the Texas Poultry Federation (TPF) supported the proposal as published.

ANALYSIS OF TESTIMONY

The individual commented that the amended section should contain a recordkeeping requirement to verify that incinerator operators are in compliance with the 200 pound/hour incinerator feed rate. The same individual is also concerned that improperly operated incinerators could smoke excessively and cause nuisance conditions, depending on land use in the area, if the incinerator were located at reduced setbacks down to a minimum of 90 feet. The individual also stated that improperly operated incinerators could release harmful substances, such as carcinogens from treated feed, as a result of incomplete combustion. The commenter suggested 300 feet as a minimum setback.

Incinerators authorized under this amended section must comply with the monitoring and recordkeeping requirements of 30 TAC §§111.121, 111.125, 111.127, and 111.129, concerning Single-, Dual-, and Multiple-Chamber Incinerators; Testing Requirements; Monitoring and Recordkeeping Requirements; and Operating Requirements. Incinerators burning more than 100 pounds per hour are required to be equipped with a monitoring device that continuously measures and records oxygen content and temperature of the exhaust gas. Additionally, operators of these incinerators must maintain records of monitoring and test results, hours of operation, and quantity of waste burned. These records are to be maintained for two years.

These requirements are not only a check on the quantity of waste burned, but also provide records on the efficiency of the incineration and promote efficient operation. The required oxygen and temperature monitoring equipment is a verification that the incinerator is operating with an excess of oxygen and is completely burning the poultry carcasses and destroying all harmful substances. The commission believes that, due to their small size and low emissions, incinerators burning 100 pounds per hour or less do not justify recordkeeping in this detail.

The commission conducted computer dispersion modeling using the conditions established by this adoption, and the results indicate that a properly operated incinerator will not cause a violation of property line standards for particulate matter as found in 30 TAC §111.155 at any of the setback distances and operating conditions established in this adoption. Therefore, the commission chooses to retain the property line setbacks as proposed. Historically, these incinerators have not been a source of nuisance or enforcement actions. The commission will address improperly operated incinerators with enforcement action where warranted.

Harris County supported the concept of adjusting setbacks based on stack height. It does not support differing setbacks based on time of day of incinerator operation and suggested that the minimum setbacks be available 24 hours per day. This will allow poultry farm operators increased flexibility to operate when necessary. It believes, that a minimum setback of 140 feet will accommodate all legitimate operations. Harris County also suggested this alternative to eliminate the difficulty of enforcing the requirements of the amended section during hours when state and local pollution control offices are not normally staffed. Harris County concluded its comments by stating that the commission estimates of $300 per foot for extending stacks is low.

The dispersion modeling used by the commission to support decreased setbacks demonstrates that greater dispersion of pollutants occurs during daylight hours when solar heating causes more vigorous vertical currents of air. This vertical mixing justifies the reduced setback for daylight hours, and the commission chooses to retain setbacks differentiated on operating hours as proposed. Through consultation with the affected industry, the commission is confident that this will provide sufficient flexibility to operators. Units operated at night are also currently required to have continuous monitors for carbon monoxide and opacity. This requirement will not change. The staff has modified the designation of day and night operation to be consistent with §111.29, Operating Requirements. Day operations would be designated as one hour after sunrise to one hour before sunrise. Additionally, the staff has corrected an existing error in §106.494(2)(C). The rule currently refers to an opacity observation averaged over a five-minute period. The correct interval as specified in EPA Method 9 is six minutes.

The consultations with the industry also indicate that a minimum setback of 200 feet from property lines would accommodate the majority of poultry farms with restricted space. The commission is retaining the minimum setback of 90 feet because modeling demonstrates that this distance may be used during daylight hours with the stack height specified in the adopted table and provides sufficient pollutant dispersal to meet particulate standards in Chapter 111.

The estimate of costs to extend stacks is based on similar stack extensions that have been accomplished as the result of amendments to other exemptions from permitting. The commission believes that the estimate of $300 per foot is reasonable.

The commission has deleted unnecessary references to §111.123 and §111.124 in subsection (b)(2)(F) because the sections do not apply to this exemption.

STATUTORY AUTHORITY

The amendment is adopted under the Texas Health and Safety Code, the Texas Clean Air Act (TCAA), §382.012, which provides the commission authority to develop a comprehensive plan for the state's air, and §382.017, which authorizes the commission to adopt rules consistent with the policy and purposes of the TCAA. The amendment is also adopted under TCAA, §382.057, which authorizes the commission to exempt certain sources from the requirement to obtain a preconstruction permit under TCAA, §382.0518, if it is found on investigation that such facilities will not make a significant contribution of air contaminants to the atmosphere.

§106.494. Pathological Waste Incinerators (Previously SE 90).

(a)

Definitions. The following words and terms, when used in this section, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(1)

Pathological waste (as defined in 25 TAC §1.132 (relating to Definitions))-Includes, but is not limited to:

(A)

human materials removed during surgery, labor and delivery, autopsy, or biopsy, including:

(i)

body parts;

(ii)

tissues or fetuses;

(iii)

organs; and

(iv)

bulk blood and body fluids;

(B)

products of spontaneous or induced human abortions, including body parts, tissues, fetuses, organs, and bulk blood and body fluids, regardless of the period of gestation;

(C)

laboratory specimens of blood and tissue after completion of laboratory examination; and

(D)

anatomical remains.

(2)

Human remains (as defined in Health and Safety Code (H&SC), §711.001)-The body of decedent.

(3)

Carcasses-Dead animals, in whole or part.

(4)

Crematory (as defined in the H&SC, §711.001)-A structure containing a furnace used or intended to be used for the cremation of human remains.

(5)

Animal feeding operations-A lot or facility (other than an aquatic animal feeding facility or veterinary facility) where animals are stabled or confined and fed or maintained for a total of 45 days or more in any 12-month period, and the animal confinement areas do not sustain crops, vegetation, forage growth, or post-harvest residues in the normal growing season.

(6)

Non-commercial incinerator-An incinerator which does not accept pathological waste or carcasses generated off-site for monetary compensation.

(7)

Stack height-Elevation of the stack exit above the ground.

(b)

Conditions of exemption. Crematories and non-commercial incinerators used to dispose of pathological waste and carcasses which meet the following conditions of this section are exempt. Incinerators used in the recovery of materials are not covered by this section.

(1)

Design requirements.

(A)

The manufacturer's rated capacity (burn rate) shall be 200 pounds per hour (lbs/hr) or less.

(B)

The incinerator shall be a dual-chamber design.

(C)

Burners shall be located in each chamber, sized to manufacturer's specifications, and operated as necessary to maintain the minimum temperature requirements of subparagraphs (D) or (E) of this paragraph at all times when the unit is burning waste.

(D)

Excluding crematories, the secondary chamber much be designed to maintain a temperature of 1,600 degrees Fahrenheit or more with a gas residence time of 1/2 second or more.

(E)

In lieu of subparagraph (D) of this paragraph, incinerators at animal feeding operations that:

(i)

are used to dispose of carcasses generated on-site; and

(ii)

are located a minimum of 700 feet from the nearest property line, shall be designed to maintain a secondary chamber temperature of 1,400 degrees Fahrenheit or more with a gas residence time of 1/4 second or more. Alternatively, incinerators may be located in accordance with Table 494, provided the total manufacturer's rated capacity (burn rate) of all units located less than 700 feet from a property line shall not exceed 200 lb/hr. Setback distances shall be measured from the stack exit.

Figure: 30 TAC §106.494(b)(1)(E)(ii)

(F)

There shall be no obstructions to stack flow, such as by rain caps, unless such devices are designed to automatically open when the incinerator is operated. Properly installed and maintained spark arresters are not considered obstruction.

(2)

Operational conditions.

(A)

Before construction begins, the facility shall be registered with the commission using Form PI-7.

(B)

The manufacturer's recommended operating instructions shall be posted at the unit and the unit shall be operated in accordance with these instructions.

(C)

The opacity of emissions from the incinerator shall not exceed 5.0% averaged over a six-minute period.

(D)

Heat shall be provided by the combustion of sweet natural gas, liquid petroleum gas, or Number 2 fuel oil with less than 0.3% sulfur by weight, or by electric power.

(E)

Incinerators installed and operated in accordance with the conditions of this section shall not be used to dispose of any medical waste, other than pathological waste and/or carcasses.

(F)

Incinerators installed and operated in accordance with the conditions of this section shall also meet the requirements of §§111.121, 111.125, 111.127, and 111.129 of this title (relating to Single-, Dual-, and Multiple-Chamber Incinerators; Testing Requirements; Monitoring and Recordkeeping Requirements; and Operating Requirements).

(G)

Crematories shall be used for the sole purpose of cremation of human remains and appropriate containers.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 12, 1999.

TRD-9905069

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 1, 1999

Proposal publication date: May 14, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Chapter 328. Waste Minimization and Recycling

The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC or commission) adopts new Chapter 328, concerning Waste Minimization and Recycling. The commission adopts new Subchapter A, §328.1, concerning Purpose; new Subchapter B, §§328.6 - 328.9, concerning Recycling, Reuse, and Materials Recovery; new Subchapter C, §§328.11-328.19, concerning Management of Lead-Acid Batteries; new Subchapter D, §§328.21 - 328.30, concerning Used Oil Filter Collection, Management, and Recycling; new Subchapter E, §§328.41 - 328.47, concerning Grants Pertaining to the Collection, Reuse, and Recycling of Used Oil; new Subchapter F, §§328.51 - 328.71, concerning Management of Used or Scrap Tires; and new Subchapter G, §§328.100 - 328.105, concerning Newsprint Recycling. Sections 328.8, 328.14 - 328.18, 328.21 - 328.28, 328.30, 328.43, 328.47, 328.55, 328.60(b), 328.61(j), 328.62, 328.65, 328.68, 328.100 - 328.102, 328.104, and 328.105 are adopted with changes and §§328.1, 328.6, 328.7, 328.9, 328.11 - 328.13, 328.19, 328.29, 328.41, 328.42, 328.44 - 328.46, 328.51 - 328.54, 328.56 - 328.59, 328.63, 328.64, 328.66, 328.67, 328.69 - 328.71, and 328.103 are adopted without changes to the proposed text as published in the March 19, 1999 issue of the Texas Register (24 TexReg 1910) and will not be republished.

EXPLANATION OF ADOPTED RULES The commission adopts new Chapter 328, concerning Waste Minimization and Recycling, and consisting of new §§328.1, 328.6 - 328.9, 328.11 - 328.19, 328.21 - 328.30, 328.41 - 328.47, 328.51 - 328.71, and 328.100 - 328.105 which are being moved from existing sections in Chapter 330. The language in these rules is being moved because it is more appropriately placed in Chapter 328 where recycling related rules will be placed. No changes have been made to the substance of the previously existing rules. The sections are merely being moved from Chapter 330 to Chapter 328 for organizational purposes. Section 328.8 is adopted with changes to subsection (d) only to correct a reference number from §330.9 to 328.9. Section 328.14 is adopted with changes to subsection (2) merely to correct a reference number from §330.16 to §328.16. Section 328.15 is adopted with a change to subsection (3) to correct a reference number from §§330.16 to 328.16. Section 328.16 is adopted with changes to subsection (b) to only reflect that the size of the required sign shall be at least 8 and 1/2 inches by eleven inches instead of 8 inches by eleven inches. Section 328.30 is adopted with a change to subsection (3) to merely correct a reference number from §330.28 to §328.28. Section 28.55(6)(D)(iii) is adopted with a change to reflect the correct name of the Administrative Procedure Act. Section 328.60 is adopted with changes to subsection (b) to only to reflect that the correct name of the map to use is the United States Geological Survey 7 and 1/2 quadrangle sheet. Section 328.60 is adopted with changes to subsection (j) to reflect that the site entrance sign shall be at least 1 and 1/2 feet by 2 and 1/2 feet in size which was originally intended instead of 1 feet by 2 feet.

The following paragraphs describe the adopted language in Chapter 328 by subchapter.

SUBCHAPTER A: PURPOSE. The commission adopts new §328.1, concerning Purpose. This new section is created to outline the waste minimization and recycling chapter.

SUBCHAPTER B: RECYCLING, REUSE, AND MATERIALS RECOVERY. The commission adopts new §328.6, concerning Purpose. This section is being moved from currently existing §330.1051, concerning Purpose and Scope. No substantive changes are made to the previously existing language. One non-substantive change that is being made is to delete a reference to a date that has been superceded.

The commission adopts new §328.7, concerning Definitions of Terms and Abbreviations. This section is moved from currently existing §330.1052, concerning Definitions of Terms and Abbreviations. No changes have been made to the currently existing rules language. The section is merely being moved for organizational purposes.

The commission adopts new §328.8, concerning Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements. This section is moved from currently existing §330.1053, concerning Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements. The only language change made is to reflect the change in program administration from the Texas Department of Health (TDH) to the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) and to correctly state the executive director rather than commission.

The commission adopts new §328.9, concerning Recycling, Waste Stream Reduction, and Per Capita Waste Generation Rates. This section is moved from currently existing §330.1054, concerning Recycling, Waste Stream Reduction, and Per Capita Waste Generation Rates. Only punctuation changes have been made to the language as originally adopted.

SUBCHAPTER C: MANAGEMENT OF LEAD-ACID BATTERIES. The commission adopts new §328.11, concerning Purpose. This section is being moved from currently existing §330.1101, concerning Purpose. No change to the language is being made.

The commission adopts new §328.12, concerning Applicability. This section is being moved from currently existing §330.1102, concerning Applicability. A change to a cite referencing the Texas Health and Safety Code is made to reflect an amended statute.

The commission adopts new §328.13, concerning Disposal of Batteries. This section is being moved from currently existing §330.1103, concerning Disposal of Batteries. No change to the language is made.

The commission adopts new §328.14, concerning Retail Sale of Lead-acid Batteries. This section is being moved from existing §330.1104, concerning Retail Sale of Lead-acid Batteries. The only language change made is to reflect the change in program administration from the TDH to the TNRCC and to correctly use the term executive director rather than the word commission.

The commission adopts new §328.15, concerning Wholesale Sale of Lead-acid Batteries. This section is being moved from currently existing §330.1105, concerning Wholesale Sale of Lead-acid Batteries. The only language change made is to reflect the change in program administration from the TDH to the TNRCC and to correctly use the term executive director rather than the commission.

The commission adopts new §328.16, concerning Notice Requirements. This section is being moved from existing §330.1106, concerning Notice Requirements. The only language change made is to reflect the change in program administration from the TDH to the TNRCC and to correctly use the term executive director rather than the commission.

The commission adopts new §328.17, concerning Recordkeeping. This section is being moved from currently existing §330.1107, concerning Recordkeeping. The only language change made is to reflect the change in program administration from the TDH to the TNRCC and to correctly use the term executive director rather than the commission.

The commission adopts new §328.18, concerning Inspection of Battery Retailers. This section is being moved from currently existing §330.1108, concerning Inspection of Battery Retailers. The only language change made is to reflect the change in program administration from the TDH to the TNRCC and to correctly use the term executive director rather than the commission.

The commission adopts new §328.19, concerning Penalties. This section is being moved from currently existing §330.1109, concerning Penalties. A change is adopted to reflect the change in program administration from the TDH to the TNRCC. The reference to existing §330.222 is being deleted because the section is obsolete.

SUBCHAPTER D: USED OIL FILTER COLLECTION, MANAGEMENT, AND RECYCLING. The commission adopts new §328.21 - 328.30, concerning Used Oil Filter Collection, Management, and Recycling. Existing §§330.1180-330.1189 are moved to Subchapter D with no substantive changes with the following exceptions. Existing §§330.1183(a), 1183(a)(1), and 330.1185(a)(1) are amended to reflect new registration form numbers and renumbered as new §§328.24(a), 328.25(a)(1), 328.26(a)(1). New language in §328.21 - 328.30 has been changed to correctly use the executive director rather than TNRCC.

SUBCHAPTER E: GRANTS PERTAINING TO THE COLLECTION, REUSE, AND RECYCLING OF USED OIL The commission adopts new §§328.41 - 328.47, concerning Grants Pertaining to the Collection, Reuse, and Recycling of Used Oil. Existing §§330.970 - 330.976 are moved to §§328.41 - 328.47 with changes described as follows. Section 328.43 is changed to reflect the proper use of the word agency rather than commission. Section 328.47 is changed to reflect the proper use of the word agency instead of commission and also to correctly use executive director rather than commission.

SUBCHAPTER F: MANAGEMENT OF USED OR SCRAP TIRES The commission adopts new §§328.51 - 328.71, concerning Management of Used or Scrap Tires. These sections will replace §§801 - 821 of Chapter 330 of this title with the following amendments.

Existing §330.805(6)(A)(viii), concerning Registration Requirements, is moved to §328.55(6)(A)(viii), and is amended to remove the reference to application fees which are no longer required. Punctuation has been changed in §328.56.

Existing §330.809(b)(5), concerning Storage of Used or Scrap Tires or Tire Pieces, is amended to correctly cite a reference and moved to §328.59(b)(5).

Existing §330.810(c), concerning Scrap Tire Storage Site Registration, is amended to remove the reference to application fees because application fees are no longer required. This section is moved to §328.60(c). Punctuation has been changed in §328.60.

Section 328.62 is changed to reflect the correct usage of the word agency rather than commission, §328.65 is changed to reflect the correct usage of the executive director rather than commission and §328.68 is changed to correctly use the word agency.

SUBCHAPTER G: NEWSPRINT RECYCLING. The commission adopts new §§328.100 - 328.105, concerning Newsprint Recycling. Existing §330.1200, concerning Purpose and Definitions, is moved to new §328.100 and existing §330.1200(a) is amended to delete inappropriate language that speaks to rules being guidelines. The definition of commission in §328.100 is deleted because it is redundant. Existing §330.1200(b), concerning Purpose and Definitions, is amended to change a reference from Texas Water Commission (TWC) to the TNRCC and is moved to new §328.100(b).

Existing §330.1201, concerning General Guidelines and Requirements, is moved to new §328.101 with a reference change and a change in the use of the word commission to agency.

Existing §330.1202, concerning Requirements, is moved to new §328.102 with a change to reflect the correct use of the word agency rather than commission and also a change in punctuation.

Existing §330.1203, concerning Reports, is moved to new §328.103, concerning Reports, and an obsolete date in existing §330.1203 is deleted.

Existing §330.1204, concerning Joint Review, is moved to new §328.104 with a change to reflect the correct use of the word agency rather than commission.

Existing §330.1205, concerning Enforcement, is moved to new §328.105 with a change to reflect the correct use of the word agency rather than commission.

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code,§§5.103, 5.104 and 5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state; under the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction; under Texas Health and Safety Code §371.023 which allows the commission to adopt standards for criteria for the award of grants for used oil; under the authority of the Texas Health and Safety Code, §371.024(c) which allows the commission to adopt standards for public used oil collection centers; under Texas Health and Safety Code, §371.026 which allows the commission to adopt rules governing used oil transporters, marketers, and recyclers; and under Texas Health and Safety Code, §371.028 which allows the commission to adopt rules concerning used oil collection management and recycling.

The sections are also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, and §361.024, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act.

These new sections are adopted under the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 361, §361.112(b) which provides the commission with the authority to register a site to store more than 500 used or scrap tires, §361.112(e) which provides the commission with the authority to adopt forms and procedures for the registration and permitting, and §361.112(m) which provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules to regulate storage of scrap or shredded tires that are stored at a marine dock, rail yard, or trucking facility.

FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT This rulemaking is not subject to the Texas Government Code (the Code), §2001.0225, because it does not meet the definition of a "major environmental rule" as defined in the act, and it does not meet any of the four applicability requirements listed in §2001.0225(a). Specifically, these rules do not exceed a standard set by federal law. These rules do not exceed the requirements of a delegation agreement or contract between the state and federal government, as there is no agreement or contract between the commission and the federal government that will be affected by these non-substantive changes. The changes are not being made under the general powers of the commission, but are being made under the requirements of specific state law that allows the commission to provide these waste management programs, and under a requirement of the General Appropriations Act, §167, which requires state agencies to review and consider for readoption the rules adopted under the Administrative Procedure Act. The existing rules are still needed because they implement critical portions of the state law concerning solid waste management.

The economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, or jobs, will not be adversely affected in a material way because no significant changes are being made regarding the procedures and criteria to be used by the commission and any regulated entities for regulated activities under this chapter. The changes should benefit the economy, a sector of the economy, and productivity by clarifying existing requirements and making the rules easier to understand. As the existing rules are protective of human health and the environment, these non-substantive changes do not result in a decrease in the protection of the environment or human health.

TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT The commission has prepared a takings impact assessment for these rules under the Code, 2007.043. The following is a summary of that assessment. The specific purpose of these rules is to organize a new chapter containing recycling requirements that were previously found in Chapter 330. Promulgation and enforcement of these rules will not create a burden on private real property.

COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM CONSISTENCY REVIEW The commission has reviewed the rulemaking for consistency with the Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP) goals and policies in accordance with the regulations of the Coastal Coordination Council and found that the rules are subject to the CMP and must be consistent with applicable CMP goals and policies. The commission has determined that the rulemaking is consistent with each applicable CMP goal and policy, which are found in 31 TAC §§501.12 and 501.14. The rulemaking provides a clearer set of rules which will encourage safe and appropriate storage, management, and treatment of municipal solid waste, and which will result in an overall environmental benefit across the state, including coastal areas. The commission has also determined that these rules will not have a direct and significant adverse effect on Coastal Natural Resource Areas (CNRAs) identified in the applicable CMP policies. For example, these rules would clarify the commission's rules concerning municipal solid waste, thereby serving to protect, preserve, restore, and enhance the diversity, quality, quantity, functions, and values of CNRAs, and also thereby serving to ensure that new solid waste facilities and areal expansions of existing solid waste facilities are sited, designed, constructed, and operated to prevent releases of pollutants that may adversely affect CNRAs and, at a minimum, comply with standards established under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 United States Code Annotated, §§6901 et seq.

The commission has prepared a consistency determination for the rules pursuant to 31 TAC §505.22 and has found this rulemaking is consistent with the applicable CMP goals and policies. The following is a summary of that determination. The CMP goal applicable to the rules is the goal to protect, preserve, restore, and enhance the diversity, quality, quantity, functions, and values of coastal natural resource areas. CMP policies applicable to the rules include the administrative policies and the policies for specific activities related to construction and operation of solid waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities.

Promulgation and enforcement of these rules is consistent with the applicable CMP goals and policies because the modifications to these rules will merely provide a clearer set of rules that currently encourage safe and appropriate storage, management, and treatment of municipal solid waste, which will result in an overall environmental benefit across the state, including coastal areas. In addition, the rules do not violate any applicable provisions of the CMP's stated goals and policies. Therefore, in compliance with 31 TAC §505.22(e), the commission affirms that these rules are consistent with CMP goals and policies, and the rules will have no new impact upon the coastal area.

HEARING AND COMMENTERS A public hearing was not held on these rules, and the public comment period closed on April 19, 1999. Only the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) submitted written comments on the proposed rules.

TxDOT commented on §328.53(11) regarding land reclamation projects using tires (LRPUT) as follows: "TxDOT is presently exploring the possibility of expanding the use of shredded tires within our highway construction projects. We are concerned that future TxDOT projects utilizing shredded tires may, in some instances, be considered as a LRPUT under the proposed rules as written. The notification requirements listed in proposed new 30 TAC §328.66 are extensive and would require information both from TxDOT and the contractor performing construction associated with the contract. TxDOT would therefore be unable to prepare a complete notification document for TNRCC approval until after the contract award. An additional 60 days would then be needed to be allowed for TNRCC review. This requirement could delay project execution and, if the notification document is not approved by TNRCC, seriously impact contract completion. In order to avoid these concerns, we suggest revising the definition of a LRPUT as listed in proposed 30 TAC §328.53(11) to exclude TxDOT construction and maintenance projects."

The commission disagrees with TxDOT. Although the rules in Subchapter F regarding Management of Used or Scrap Tires are in the form of proposed new rules, they are simply the existing rules renumbered from existing §§801 - 821 of Chapter 330. No new provisions or requirements have been added to the rules. The commission disagrees with TxDOTs opinion that future TxDOT projects utilizing shredded tires within highway construction will be considered as a LRPUT. The definition of LRPUT is not considered to include highway engineering projects such as embankments, erosion control, and roadway pavement. TxDOT construction projects not involving the recovery of already excavated, deteriorated or disturbed land, in accordance with the terms of the definition would not meet the definition of LRPUT. LRPUT would include a project to fill, rehabilitate, improve and/or restore already excavated, deteriorated or disturbed land, which uses no more than 50% by volume of tire pieces along with inert fill materials, for the purpose of restoring the land to its approximate natural grade and to prepare or reclaim the land for re-use. However, in the event a TxDOT project should meet the definition of LRPUT, then there is no justification to treat the project other than as an LRPUT and TxDOT would be required to comply with the existing rules. No changes are made.

Subchapter A. Purpose

30 TAC §328.1

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The new sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §§5.103, 5.104 and 5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction. Additionally, Texas Health and Safety Code, §371.023 provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules to establish procedures for the application and criteria for the award of used oil grants.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905128

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 469-3001


Subchapter B. Recycling, Reuse, and Materials Recovery

30 TAC §§328.6-328.9

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The new sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction. Additionally, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.422 provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules regarding recycling goals, and Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.430 provides the commission with the authority to establish a newsprint recycling program.

§328.8.Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements.

(a)

Annual rates. Annually, the executive director shall determine the statewide recycling rate and, when possible, the waste stream reduction and per capita waste generation rates. Also, when possible, the executive director shall determine the rates for specific materials and for particular geographic areas of the state.

(b)

Recordkeeping. Processors, handlers, and collectors of recyclable materials are encouraged to report and keep appropriate records to facilitate measuring recycling rates. The executive director shall protect confidential information received from these businesses to the extent authorized by law.

(c)

Multiple counting. Diligence shall be practiced in collecting and reporting information to prevent multiple counting of any materials. Usually, materials will be counted as they are transferred to a recyclable material end-user or consumer in the state or as they are transferred out of state. The quantities of materials rejected and disposed of by the end-user shall be deducted from the quantities counted for recycling.

(d)

Required minimum information for reporting. The following information at a minimum shall accompany the reporting of recycling rates for clarification:

(1)

report area or geographic area covered by the report;

(2)

reporting period--the year or portion of a year covered by the report;

(3)

tons of each material, categorized per subsection (e) of this section, recovered or diverted for recycling from the total municipal solid waste stream generated within the report area during the report period;

(4)

tons of municipal solid waste generated within the report area during the report period;

(5)

tons of municipal solid waste generated during the report period within the report area but disposed of outside the report area;

(6)

tons of municipal solid waste generated outside the report area but disposed of inside the report area during the report period;

(7)

average populations within the report area during the report period and the base year, 1990; and

(8)

the calculated recycling, waste stream reduction, and per capita waste generation rates using the formulas contained in §328.9 of this title (relating to Recycling, Waste Stream Reduction, and Per Capita Waste Generation Rates).

(e)

Materials recovered or diverted for recycling. To the extent possible, materials recovered or diverted for recycling shall be reported according to the following categories, using the major categories when finer detail is not possible:

(1)

food waste;

(2)

glass:

(A)

glass containers;

(B)

plate glass; and

(C)

other glass;

(3)

leather and hides;

(4)

metal:

(A)

aluminum:

(i)

cans and containers; and

(ii)

other aluminum;

(B)

ferrous metal:

(i)

steel cans and containers; and

(ii)

other ferrous metal;

(C)

other nonferrous metal;

(5)

paper and paperboard:

(A)

computer printout;

(B)

white ledger;

(C)

colored ledger;

(D)

old corrugated cartons/kraft;

(E)

old newspaper;

(F)

printers' waste;

(G)

old magazines;

(H)

mixed paper; and

(I)

other paper and paperboard;

(6)

plastic:

(A)

plastic containers:

(i)

polyethylene terephthalate (PET, or Code 1 plastic);

(ii)

high density polyethylene (HDPE, or Code 2 plastic);

(iii)

polyvinyl chloride (PVC, or Code 3 plastic);

(iv)

low density polyethylene (LDPE, or Code 4 plastic);

(v)

polypropylene (PP, or Code 5 plastic);

(vi)

polystyrene (PS, or Code 6 plastic); and

(vii)

other plastic containers (Code 7 plastic);

(B)

mixed plastic; and

(C)

other plastic;

(7)

rubber;

(8)

textiles and apparel;

(9)

wood;

(10)

yard debris; and

(11)

other materials, not included elsewhere:

(A)

asphalt pavement;

(B)

appliances;

(C)

batteries:

(i)

household; and

(ii)

lead-acid;

(D)

construction-demolition debris;

(E)

hazardous household materials;

(F)

municipal sludge;

(G)

tires;

(H)

used oil and oil filters;

(I)

other inorganic materials;

(J)

other organic materials; and

(K)

other municipal solid waste materials.

(f)

Units. All materials shall be reported in dry tons. For those materials normally measured by volume, the report shall indicate the volumetric quantity and the multiplier used to convert to weight in dry tons.

(g)

Recycling credit limits. Except for lead-acid batteries, only the amount recycled in addition to 1990 quantities can be credited toward the state recycling goal for materials with an individual recycling rate greater than 80% in the base year, 1990.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905129

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter C. Management of Lead-Acid Batteries

30 TAC §§328.11-328.19

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The new sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction.

§328.14.Retail Sale of Lead-acid Batteries.

A battery retailer in Texas shall:

(1)

accept from the customer, if offered by the customer, at the point of transfer, a used lead-acid battery of the type and in a quantity equal to the number of new lead-acid batteries sold; and

(2)

post written notice, containing the universal recycling symbol, concerning the sale and disposal of lead-acid batteries. The written notice shall conform to the requirements of §328.16 of this title (relating to Notice Requirements) and shall be provided by the executive director.

§328.15.Wholesale Sale of Lead-acid Batteries.

A battery wholesaler in Texas shall:

(1)

accept from the customer, if offered by the customer, at the point of transfer, used lead-acid batteries of the type and in a quantity equal to the number of new lead-acid batteries sold; or

(2)

if accepting batteries in transfer from a battery retailer or retail facility, remove all used lead-acid batteries from the retail point of collection within 90 days after acceptance; and

(3)

shall post written notice, containing the universal recycling symbol, concerning the sale and disposal of lead-acid batteries. The notice shall conform to the requirements of §328.16 of this title (relating to Notice Requirements) and shall be provided by the executive director.

§328.16.Notice Requirements.

(a)

A battery retailer or wholesaler shall post in a place visible to all customers a conspicuous notice in both English and Spanish containing the universal recycling symbol concerning the sale and disposal of lead-acid batteries.

(b)

The notice shall be a sign at least 8 1/2 inches by 11 inches in size and shall be provided by the executive director, and shall contain the following language:

(1)

"It is illegal (Class C Misdemeanor) to discard or improperly dispose of a motor-vehicle battery or other lead-acid battery";

(2)

"Recycle your used batteries"; and

(3)

"State law requires us to accept used motor-vehicle batteries for recycling in exchange for new batteries purchased."

§328.17.Recordkeeping.

(a)

Battery retailers and battery wholesalers shall, as a minimum, maintain a record of the number of lead-acid batteries that are purchased, the number of lead-acid batteries that are accepted in return for new batteries sold (trade-ins), and the number of lead-acid batteries that are delivered to a disposal facility.

(b)

The records required under this section shall be maintained on a monthly basis and shall be kept for a period of three years. These records shall be made available to any representative of the executive director upon request.

§328.18.Inspection of Battery Retailers.

A representative of the executive director may enter any place, building, or premise of a battery retailer for the purpose of inspecting the facility for compliance with this subchapter. The inspection or investigation will be made only during regular business hours or by appointment for any other time.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905130

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter D. Used Oil Filter Collection, Management, and Recycling

30 TAC §§328.21-328.30

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The new sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction. Additionally, Texas Health and Safety Code, §371.028 provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules to govern used oil filter collection, management, and recycling.

§328.21.Applicability.

(a)

The sections in this subchapter are applicable to persons who are involved in generating, storing, transporting, handling, and processing used oil filters and their components. These sections do not apply to persons that are industrial generators and are registered with the executive director as Industrial/Hazardous waste facilities or that are under the waste management authority of a state agency other than the TNRCC, in which case the regulations of that state agency apply.

(b)

Used oil filters that are regulated by the Railroad Commission of Texas under §91.101 of the Natural Resources Code shall not be subject to regulation under this subchapter. However, used oil filters regulated by the Railroad Commission of Texas under §91.101 of the Natural Resources Code may be delivered to a transporter, storer, or processor registered with executive director for the purpose of recycling if the requirements of §328.30 of this title (relating to Generators Regulated by the Railroad Commission of Texas) are met.

§328.22.Definitions.

The following words, terms, and abbreviations when used in this subchapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Other definitions pertinent to these and other sections are contained in Subchapter A, §328.5 of this title (relating to Definitions).

(1)

Bill of lading - A document evidencing the receipt of goods for shipment issued by a person engaged in the business of transporting or forwarding goods.

(2)

Do-it-yourself (DIY) used oil filter - Used oil filter that is generated by an individual who changes his/her own oil filter.

(3)

Drained oil filter - A used oil filter which has been hot drained or otherwise processed to the standards set forth in §328.27 of this title (relating to Public Used Oil Filter Collection Centers and Used Oil Filter Generators) to remove all of the free-flowing oil.

(4)

End user - Persons who utilize the processed used oil filter or its components as feedstock for the manufacturing of finished products; and, persons who in the opinion of the executive director recycle, as defined herein, the UOF or its components.

(5)

Free-flowing oil - A noticeable stream of oil exiting the used oil filter at 60 degrees Fahrenheit when the filter is lifted by hand or by machinery.

(6)

Generator - Person whose act or process produces used oil filters, excluding do-it- yourselfers.

(7)

Hot draining - The process by which an oil filter is punctured and drained near engine operating temperatures and above room temperature (i.e., 60 degrees Fahrenheit) for a sufficient period of time to remove the free-flowing oil.

(8)

Oil filter - An integral part of an oil-flow system, the purpose of which is to remove contaminants from the flowing oil contained within the system.

(9)

Oil weight - The weight added to an oil filter through its use in an oil-flow system. Oil weight may be calculated by deducting the weight of a new or unused filter from the weight of a properly drained oil filter of identical style and type.

(10)

Person - An individual, trust, firm, joint stock company, federal agency, corporation (including a government corporation), partnership, association, state, municipality, commission, political subdivision of a state, or any other interstate body.

(11)

Processing - The act of preparing the used oil filter and its components for recycling. Processing must include a means of removing all free-flowing oil from the filter components, and must meet the processing standards set forth in §328.26 of this title (relating to Processors).

(12)

Processor - A person who processes used oil filters, generated by others, for the purpose of preparing such filters for recycling.

(13)

Public used-oil-filter collection center (Collection Center) - A facility which accepts do-it-yourself used oil filters. Such centers include, but are not necessarily limited to:

(A)

automotive service facilities that in the course of business accept, for recycling, used oil filters from individuals;

(B)

facilities that store used oil filters in above-ground containers and that in the course of business accept, for recycling, used oil filters from individuals; and

(C)

publicly sponsored collection facilities that are designated and authorized by the executive director to accept, for recycling, used oil filters from individuals.

(14)

Recycling - The legitimate use, reuse, or reclamation of a solid waste.

(15)

Storage - The holding of used oil filters for a temporary period, at the end of which time the used oil filters are processed, recycled or disposed.

(16)

Storage facility - A facility which is used to store more than six 55-gallon drums or containers, or the volumetric equivalent, of used oil filters.

(17)

Terne - An alloy of tin and lead which may be used to plate oil filters. Terne- plating may cause sections of a used oil filter to exhibit the hazardous characteristic of toxicity for lead.

(18)

Transporter - A person engaged in the off-site transportation of used oil filters.

(19)

Used oil - Any oil that has been refined from crude oil, or any synthetic oil, that has been used and as a result of such use is contaminated by physical or chemical impurities.

(20)

Used oil filter (UOF) - A non-terne-plated oil filter that as a result of its use, storage or handling has become contaminated by physical or chemical impurities, and has been removed from service. This does not include a UOF which remains with an engine block which is recycled.

(21)

UOF management plan - A description of a person's management practices pertaining to UOFs.

§328.23.General Requirements.

Any person generating, storing, transporting, processing or handling UOFs shall:

(1)

Immediately remediate all spills and releases from UOFs. The facility shall have equipment sufficient to respond to a spill volume equivalent to 10 gallons for every 55-gallon drum or volumetric equivalent. If a facility has a Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure Plan (See Clean Water Act, 42 U.S.C §112), or an equivalent Federal or State spill response plan approved by the executive director, it shall be deemed to be in compliance with this requirement. Such plan shall be retained on site and be available upon request by the executive director's staff.

(2)

Not sell, convey, or otherwise transfer to an end user, a UOF which has not been processed to the processing standards set forth in §328.26(b) of this title (relating to Processors).

(3)

Comply with all applicable federal, state and local regulations.

(4)

Retain all required records on-site for a minimum of three years and make such records available for inspection on site by the executive director's staff upon request.

(5)

Remove from service, or repair, any container used for storage of UOFs that is found to be leaking or in poor condition, ensuring that only nonleaking containers are provided for UOF storage.

§328.24.Storage Facilities.

(a)

Any person storing more than six 55-gallon containers of used oil filters (UOFs), or the volumetric equivalent, must register with the executive director as a UOF storage facility using Form TNRCC-10062. Persons storing UOFs may store up to six 55-gallon containers, or the volumetric equivalent, of UOFs without registering as a storage facility.

(b)

No storage facility may cause, suffer, allow, or permit the discharge from a point source of any waste or of any pollutant, or the performance or failure or any activity other than a discharge, in violation of the Texas Water Code, Chapter 26.

(c)

The storage facility shall be required to provide evidence of financial responsibility as the commission deems necessary to assure the commission that the storage facility has sufficient assets to provide for the proper closure. Financial assurance for closure may be demonstrated by using one or more of the following mechanisms: trust funds, surety bonds guaranteeing payment or performance, letters of credit, insurance, or financial test and corporate guarantee. These mechanisms shall be prepared on forms approved by the executive director. Proof of compliance shall be submitted to the executive director with a completed UOF-storage- facility registration form.

(d)

A person who owns or operates a storage facility:

(1)

Shall register by January 25th of each year with the Automotive Waste Recycling Program as a UOF storage facility, utilizing registration forms prescribed by the executive director.

(2)

Shall report by January 25th of each year the amount of UOFs received, sources of UOFs, and name and location of destinations and amounts shipped to those destinations during the previous calendar year.

(3)

May not store a UOF for more than 90 days. At the end of such time, the stored UOFs must be either processed, shipped to a registered processor for processing or disposed. The executive director may, at his or her discretion, extend the 90-day time period upon a written request by the registered storage facility indicating just cause beyond the storage facility's control.

(e)

Storage facilities must comply with the following standards:

(1)

UOFs must be stored in a covered enclosure or in covered rainproof containers. All storage containers must be capable of containing any used oil that may be separate from the filters placed inside.

(2)

UOFs must be stored in containers clearly labeled with the phrase "Used Oil Filters" in letters at least three inches high. The name of the owner of the container and the owner's phone number shall be imprinted on the container and clearly legible.

(3)

Storage facilities must have a secondary containment system capable of containing an amount of oil equal to 10 gallons for every 55- gallon drum or volumetric equivalent. The containment system must be sufficiently impervious to prevent any used oil released into the system from migrating out of the system to the soil, groundwater or surface water, and must consist of, at a minimum:

(A)

A dike, berm or retaining wall; and

(B)

A floor which must cover the entire area within the dike, berm, or retaining wall.

(f)

A storage facility may, as an alternative to meeting the standards delineated in subsection (e) of this section, submit to the executive director for approval a Used Oil Filter Management Plan (management plan) demonstrating to the satisfaction of the executive director the equivalency of an alternative method of storing UOFs. To be considered, the alternate method must meet the objective of protecting the environmental quality of the State of Texas at least as effectively as the management standards contained herein. An approved copy of the management plan must be retained on-site and must be available for inspection by the executive director's staff.

(g)

In addition to complying with all the requirements delineated in this section, all storage facilities receiving UOFs generated off-site must ship only to a processor registered as a UOF processor with the executive director, an end user or a permitted disposal facility. This subsection does not apply to generators and/or public UOF collection centers that only accept UOFs from a DIYer.

§328.25.Transportation of Used Oil Filters.

(a)

A person who transports Used Oil Filters (UOFs) shall:

(1)

Register by January 25th of each year with the Automotive Waste Recycling Program as a UOF transporter, utilizing Form TNRCC-10062. Registrants shall provide proof of financial responsibility in a form and amount approved by the executive director. Proof of compliance shall be submitted to the executive director with a UOF transporter registration form.

(2)

Report by January 25th of each year the amount of UOFs received, sources of UOFs, the name and location of storage facilities, processors, end users, and/or disposal facilities which receive the UOFs, and the amounts shipped to the processors or end user for the activities of the previous calendar year.

(3)

Comply with all applicable Federal, State, and local regulations, including the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations, such as placarding, insurance requirements and any necessary Federal, State, and local permits as required.

(4)

Ensure that all UOFs are accompanied by a bill of lading demonstrating a transfer of custody of the UOFs from the shipping facility to the registered transporter, and from the transporter to a registered storage facility, registered (secondary) transporter, processor, end-user or permitted disposal facility. The bill of lading shall contain the date of such transfer, the name and physical address of the shipping facility, the name and address of the receiving facility, the name and address of the transporter, the quantity of UOFs removed and any other information which the executive director may deem necessary to protect the environmental quality of the State of Texas. The shipping facility must verify the information contained within the bill of lading, and demonstrate concurrence by the signature upon the bill of lading signature of an authorized representative of the shipping facility.

(5)

Retain on-site, and make available for inspection by the executive director's staff upon request, copies of all bills of lading demonstrating transfer of custody of UOFs for a minimum of three years.

(A)

For a transporter that does not have a structure capable of competently storing the required documents at the facility from which he operates his business (i.e. truck parking and/or UOF storage), a transporter may store the required documents at the local business office from which he conducts the administrative portion of his business.

(B)

For a transporter operating multiple locations, the transporter may store two of the three years required at a central business location if such records will be made available to the executive director's staff, within five working days after such request; however, the most current year must be maintained at the transporter's operations facility, or at a local business office if no structure capable of competently storing exist at the transporter's operations facility.

(6)

Ensure that all UOFs are delivered to a currently registered UOF processor, registered UOF storage facility, registered UOF (secondary) transporter, permitted disposal facility, or end user.

(7)

Ensure that all accepted containers are properly labeled, sealed, and loaded in a manner which reduces shifting and loss of cargo.

(8)

Have at least one "spill kit" and all necessary fire equipment on board. The spill kit must include the proper garments, instructions and tools needed in the event of a spill, fire, storm damage, or industrial accident.

(b)

Persons transporting UOFs may transport up to two 55- gallon containers, or the volumetric equivalent, of UOFs without registering as a UOF transporter.

(c)

In addition to complying with all the requirements delineated in subsection (a) (1)-(9) of this section, all transporters transporting UOFs generated by persons other than the transporter, or transporting UOFs received by the transporter from a DIY generator:

(1)

May store collected UOFs for a period of 10 days or less without being required to register as a storage facility.

(2)

Shall notify the generator and collection center of any changes to the shipping documentation, including, but not limited to, a change in destination. A written notification must be received by the generator and collection center within two weeks of such change(s).

§328.26.Processors.

(a)

A person who processes UOFs shall:

(1)

Register by January 25th of each year with the Automotive Waste Recycling Program as a UOF processor, utilizing Form TNRCC-10062.

(2)

Report by January 25th of each year the amount of UOFs received, sources of UOFs, the name and location of end users, disposal facilities, or any other facility receiving UOFs from the processor for the previous calendar years' activities.

(3)

Provide evidence of financial responsibility as the commission deems necessary to assure the executive director that the processor has sufficient assets to provide proper closure. Financial assurance for closure may be demonstrated by using one or more of the following mechanisms: trust funds, surety bonds guaranteeing payment or performance, letters of credit, insurance or financial test and corporate guarantee. These mechanisms shall be prepared on forms approved by the executive director. Proof of compliance shall be submitted with a completed UOF processor registration form.

(b)

A UOF must meet the following processing standards to be considered processed:

(1)

the drained UOF has been compressed with a force sufficient to remove 80% of the oil weight remaining in the UOF; or

(2)

the UOF has been separated by dismantling, shredding or any other acceptable procedure which separates the whole UOF into its components; or

(3)

the UOF meets any standard which may be adopted by a recognized industry association and approved in writing by the executive director, so long as the industry standards requires the removal of free-flowing oil from the filter and prepares the filter for reuse by an end-user; or

(4)

the UOF meets any other standard approved in writing by the executive director.

(c)

In addition to complying with all the requirements described in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, a person processing UOFs generated off-site shall:

(1)

Ensure that all UOFs are accompanied by a bill of lading documenting transfer of custody of UOFs to the processor. All bills of lading shall be retained on-site for a period of three years and be available for inspection by the executive director's staff upon request.

(2)

Upon request by the generator or collection center originating a shipment of UOFs received by the processor, provide to the generator or collection center written documentation identifying the recipient of reclaimed materials or waste products resulting from the processing of the UOFs originating from the generator or collection center. Such written evidence shall clearly identify each component resulting from the processing and shall indicate the final destination of each such component.

(d)

A processor may not store unprocessed UOFs longer than 30 days. The executive director may, at his or her discretion, extend this time period for an additional 30 days. A processor who is unable to comply with this storage requirement may apply to the executive director in writing for an extension of this storage period. A processor's storage time limits are initiated at the time the processor takes custody of the UOFs.

(e)

A processor must determine the environmental risk associated with the storage of the materials resulting from the processing of the UOFs.

(1)

For materials which can be shown to be free of residual oil, the agency places no further restrictions.

(2)

For materials which are contaminated by used oil, the processor shall:

(A)

make a hazardous waste determination in accordance with 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 261 on all materials destined for disposal or incineration prior to shipment; and

(B)

ship such material within 30 days of generation.

§328.27.Public Used Oil Filter Collection Centers and Used Oil Filter Generators.

(a)

A generator shall ensure that all free-flowing oil as defined in §328.22 of this title (relating to Definitions) has been removed from UOFs stored on-site. Methods of removal of the free- flowing oil include, but are not limited to, the following:

(1)

puncturing the filter anti-drain valve or the filter dome end and hot-draining;

(2)

hot-draining and crushing;

(3)

dismantling and hot-draining;

(4)

flushing of the UOF; or

(5)

any other equivalent method which will remove the free-flowing oil.

(b)

For UOFs accepted from a DIY, the generator or public used oil filter collection center shall remove the free-flowing oil to the greatest extent feasible.

(c)

A generator and a person owning or operating a collection center must obtain and keep copies of all UOF shipping documentation, documenting the transfer of custody of the UOFs. All documentation shall be retained on-site for a period of three years, except in cases where a person owns or operates multiple locations at which UOFs are generated or accepted from DIYers. In those cases records for two of the three years may be stored at a central facility if such records will be made available to the executive director's staff upon request, within five working days after notification by the executive director. Records for the most current year must be maintained at the physical location of the facility generating UOFs or accepting UOFs from the public. Persons who own or operate used oil filter collection centers which are unmanned, who only accept UOFs from DIY generators, and who operate multiple locations, may retain the required documentation at a central business location if the records are made available to the executive director's staff within five working days after being requested.

(d)

All generators and persons owning or operating a UOF collection center shall arrange with a properly registered UOF transporter for the transport of UOFs to a registered UOF processor, registered UOF storage facility, permitted disposal facility, or an end user. The generator and persons owning or operating a UOF collection center (the shipper) must verify the information contained within the bill of lading, and demonstrate concurrence by the signature of an authorized representative of the shipper upon the bill of lading.

(e)

Generators and persons owning or operating collection centers shall prepare each container for transport by assuring that the containers are sealed and an identifying label/number is evident on the container which relates to the bill of lading. This identification number shall be easily recognizable, enabling the executive director's staff to assign the container to the required paperwork.

(f)

UOFs must be stored in containers clearly labeled with the phrase "Used Oil Filters" in letters at least three inches high. The name of the owner of the container and the owner's phone number shall be imprinted on the container and clearly legible.

(g)

In addition to complying with all the requirements delineated in subsections (a)-(e) of this section, all UOF collection centers shall:

(1)

Register by January 25th of each year with the Automotive Waste Recycling Program as a UOF collection center, utilizing registration form number TNRCC-0390. Temporary authorization to collect UOFs for one-day events may be obtained through a written request for such authorization submitted to the appropriate Regional Office at least 30 days prior to the proposed date of the event. Registration as a UOF collection center is not required for one-day events which receive written approval from the Regional Office. Also, facilities granted temporary authorization are exempt from the yearly reporting requirement set forth herein.

(2)

Report to the executive director by January 25th of each year the amount of UOFs received, the amounts shipped, the date of each shipment, the name of the transporter used for each shipment and any other pertinent information the executive director may require regarding the activities of the previous calendar year.

(3)

Notify the executive director in writing within 30 days if the collection center ceases acceptance of UOFs from the public.

(h)

A collection center may charge a reasonable fee sufficient to cover the cost of properly managing DIY-accepted UOFs.

§328.28.Shipping Documentation.

(a)

Until such time as bills of lading are prescribed by the executive director, the information required herein must be retained on-site by the generator, collection center, transporter, storage facility and processor in a form easily discernable by the executive director's staff.

(b)

The bill of lading will be a multi-part form used to document the transfer of custody of the UOFs between participating parties. It is the responsibility of the shipping facility to ensure that the bill of lading(s) are legible, complete and accurate as to the information entered thereon which is specific to the shipping facility, prior to release of the UOFs.

(c)

The transporter shall transport the UOFs to the UOF facility identified on the bill of lading, and upon delivery to such facility shall retain the transporter copy of the bill of lading which has been signed by the receiver evidencing receipt of the UOFs by the receiver.

§328.30.Generators Regulated by the Railroad Commission of Texas.

UOFs described in §328.21 of this title (relating to Applicability) may be delivered to a UOF transporter, storer, or processor registered by the executive director for the purpose of recycling, provided that, at the time of delivery.

(1)

the UOFs have been drained of free oil as provided in §328.27 of this title (relating to Public Used Oil Filter Collection Centers and Used Oil Filter Generators);

(2)

the UOFs are contained and labeled in a manner that complies with the provisions of §328.27; and

(3)

the generator complies with provisions of §328.28 of this title (relating to Shipping Documentation) regarding shipping documentation for shipments of UOFs that are transported by the UOF transporter registered by executive director.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905131

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter E. Grants Pertaining to the Collection, Reuse, and Recycling of Used Oil

30 TAC §§328.41-328.47

STATUTORY AUTHORITY

The new sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction. Additionally, Texas Health and Safety Code, §371.023 provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules to establish procedures for the application and criteria for the award of used oil grants.

§328.43.Authority.

The agency's authority to conduct and manage the activities described in this subchapter is derived from the Used Oil Collection, Management, and Recycling Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 371.

§328.47.Grant Announcement and Recipient Selection.

(a)

The agency shall announce grant funds, select grant recipients, and award assistance grants under this subchapter utilizing a Request for Applications (RFA). Under the RFA process, the agency will:

(1)

publish a formal notice in the Texas Register advising eligible applicants that the commission is accepting grant applications for household do-it-yourselfer used oil collection, reuse and recycling projects, and that the commission will make grant awards, on a first-come, first-served basis, to those entities whose applications and proposed projects meet certain RFA-specified minimum requirements;

(2)

make available, upon request, application forms and instructions, together with the specific RFA document that sets forth the established minimum requirements and criteria for application acceptance and award of the grant;

(3)

accept and process applications, on a first-come, first-served basis; and

(4)

providing budgeted funds remain available, award grants to those local governments and/or private entities whose applications meet the minimum standards and criteria set forth in the RFA.

(b)

All grant applications will be reviewed and processed by the executive director's staff to ensure compliance with the requirements of this subchapter, the appropriate RFA, and applicable requirements of Health and Safety Code, Chapter 371. The applications shall also be reviewed and considered by the advisory committee whose statutory duties include recommending grant recipients to the commission based on the used oil collection needs of the state and/or by other public agencies or organizations who have specific responsibilities to review, comment on, or coordinate the selection and/or awarding of state grants.

(c)

Applicants selected to receive used oil collection, reuse and recycling assistance grants, or other used oil recycling program support under this subchapter, may be required, depending on the specific RFA, to enter into a written contract with the commission as a condition to receiving a grant. The contracts will indicate the amount and type of grant, establish time frames and/or deadlines for completing grant-supported activities and for expending grant-provided funds, describe reporting requirements and payment procedures, and contain standard contract conditions.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905132

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter F. Management of Used or Scrap Tires

30 TAC §§328.51-328.71

STATUTORY AUTHORITY

The new sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction. Additionally, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.112 provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules to regulate storage, transportation, and disposal of used or scrap tires.

§328.55.Registration Requirements.

Registration requirements for scrap tire storage sites, scrap tire facilities, transportation facilities, and transporters are as follows:

(1)

An application for a registration shall be made on a form obtained from the executive director, upon request. The applicant may deliver the completed application to any commission regional office or mail it to the following address: Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, P.O. Box 13087, Mail Code 125, Austin, Texas 78711-3087. The following registration information must be provided to the executive director:

(A)

the name, mailing address, county, and telephone and facsimile numbers of the applicant;

(B)

the name, mailing address, and telephone number of the property owner where the scrap tire storage site, scrap tire facility, or transportation facility is located;

(C)

the street location of the scrap tire storage site, scrap tire facility, or transportation facility, including county;

(D)

the approximate number of used or scrap tires or tire pieces (in tons) that will be stored at the scrap tire storage site or the scrap tire facility;

(E)

the existing land use surrounding the scrap tire storage site, scrap tire facility, or transportation facility; and

(F)

the tax identification number.

(2)

The application must be signed by the authorized representative and, if applicable, the professional engineer who assisted in its preparation.

(3)

Entities that are registered by the executive director shall maintain a copy of their commission registration notice at their designated place of business.

(4)

A registered entity shall provide written notice to the executive director, within 15 days, if:

(A)

the mailing address or telephone number of the entity changes;

(B)

the office or designated place of business is relocated;

(C)

the applicant's registered name is changed; or

(D)

the authorized representative has changed. If the authorized representative has changed, a registered entity shall provide a written, signed designation of the new authorized representative, including the representative's name, mailing address, and telephone and facsimile numbers.

(5)

Within 10 days of a change in ownership, or if a change in operations or management methods occurs such that the existing registration no longer adequately describes current operations or management methods, the registered entity shall submit a new registration application to the executive director. Following a determination, the executive director may issue a new registration, cancel the old registration or transfer the old registration to the new registrant. Timeliness of required submittals may be a factor in the executive director's determination.

(6)

Annulment, suspension, revocation or denial of registration procedures are as follows:

(A)

The executive director may annul, suspend or revoke a registration or deny an initial or renewal registration for:

(i)

failure to maintain complete and accurate records required under this chapter;

(ii)

failure to maintain vehicles in safe working order as evidenced by at least two citations per vehicle from the Texas Department of Public Safety or local traffic law enforcement agencies;

(iii)

failure to maintain equipment in safe working order;

(iv)

altering any record maintained or received by the registrant;

(v)

delivery of used or scrap tires or tire pieces to a facility not registered to handle the tires, unless the facility receiving the tires is exempt from registration under §328.54 of this title (relating to General Requirements);

(vi)

failure to comply with any rule or order issued by the commission pursuant to the requirements of this chapter;

(vii)

failure to submit any applicable annual report;

(viii)

failure to maintain financial assurance as required;

(ix)

dumping of used or scrap tires or tire pieces illegally;

(x)

collection, storage, transportation or processing of used or scrap tires or tire pieces without registration, as required in this section;

(xi)

failure to notify the executive director of any change in registration information as required in paragraph (4) of this section; or

(xii)

failure to obtain and maintain necessary approvals or certifications from the Fire Marshal with jurisdiction over the facility location;

(B)

A registration shall be suspended for a period of one year; however, depending upon the seriousness of the offense(s), the time of suspension may be increased or decreased. A registration is revoked automatically upon a second suspension. If the registration is suspended or revoked, an entity shall not collect, store, transport or process used or scrap tires or tire pieces regulated under this subchapter.

(C)

The holder of a registration that has been revoked by the executive director may reapply for registration under this subchapter as if applying for the first time, after a period of at least one year from the date of revocation. If a registration is revoked by the executive director a second time, the revocation shall be permanent.

(D)

Appeal of annulment, suspension, revocation or denial of initial or renewal registration procedures are as follows:

(i)

An opportunity for a formal hearing on the annulment, suspension or revocation of registration may be requested in writing by the registrant by certified mail, return receipt requested, provided the request is postmarked within 20 days after a notice of proposed revocation or denial of registration has been sent from the executive director to the last known address of the registrant, as shown in the records of the agency.

(ii)

An opportunity for a formal hearing on the denial of registration or renewal of registration may be requested in writing by the applicant by certified mail, return receipt requested, provided the request is postmarked within 20 days after a notice of denial has been sent from the executive director to the last known address. If the registration is denied, a person shall not collect, store, transport or process used or scrap tires or tire pieces.

(iii)

The formal hearing under this paragraph shall be a contested case in accordance with the requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act, Texas Government Code Annotated, §2001 et seq. and the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code Annotated Chapter 361 and the rules of the commission.

§328.60.Scrap Tire Storage Site Registration.

(a)

Registration required. Persons who store more than 500 used or scrap tires (or weight equivalent tire pieces or any combination thereof) on the ground or 2,000 used or scrap tires (or weight equivalent tire pieces or any combination thereof) in enclosed and lockable containers at a facility shall be required to obtain a scrap tire storage site registration for that facility from the executive director pursuant to §328.55 of this title (relating to Registration Requirements). Storage activities shall not begin until the executive director approves the registration.

(b)

Application requirements.

(1)

The application for a scrap tire storage site registration, amended registration, or renewal shall consist of: the application form; site and surrounding area information; engineering information, including a site layout plan and a site operating plan; and evidence of financial assurance as required under this section.

(2)

Upon filing a registration application, the applicant shall mail a copy of the application to the appropriate county judge and shall mail notice that an application has been filed to the appropriate regional council of government and the appropriate mayor if the proposed facility is to be located within the corporate limits or extraterritorial jurisdiction of a city. Proof of mailing shall be provided in the form of return receipts for registered mail.

(3)

Upon filing a registration application, the facility owner or operator shall provide notice to the general public by means of a notice by publication and a notice by mail. Each notice shall specify both the name, affiliation, address, and telephone number of the applicant and of the commission employee who may be reached to obtain more information about the application to register the site. The notices shall specify that the registration application has been provided to the county judge and that it is available for review by interested parties. The applicant shall publish notice in the county in which the facility is located, and in adjacent counties. Notice shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation. The published notice shall be published once a week for three weeks. The applicant should attempt to obtain publication in a Sunday edition of a newspaper. The notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be sent to all adjacent landowners and all owners of property within 500 feet of the boundary of the facility; the health authorities of the city and county in which the facility will be located, if applicable; and the appropriate state senator and representative for the area encompassing the facility.

(4)

Applications shall be submitted in triplicate.

(5)

Preparation of the application shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Texas Engineering Practice Act, Article 3271a, Vernon's Annotated Texas Statutes. Each sheet of engineering plans, drawings, maps, calculations, computer models, cost estimates, and the title or contents page of the application shall be signed and sealed by a professional engineer in accordance with the Rules of the Texas Board of Professional Engineers.

(6)

Drawings shall be legible and include a dated title block, scale, and responsible engineer's seal, if required. If color coding is used, it should be legible and the code distinct when reproduced on black and white photocopy machines. Drawings shall be submitted using a standard engineering scale.

(7)

Each map or plan drawing shall have a north arrow, a legend and a reference to the base map source and date if the map is based upon another map. The latest revision of all maps shall be used. Maps shall show the following:

(A)

all structures and inhabitable buildings within 500 feet of proposed site;

(B)

location of all roads within one mile of the site that will normally be used to access the site;

(C)

latitudes and longitudes;

(D)

area streams;

(E)

the property boundary of the site; and

(F)

drainage, pipeline, and utility easements within or adjacent to the site.

(8)

The applicant or an authorized representative shall provide a signed statement representing that he or she: is familiar with the application and all supporting data; is aware of all commitments represented in the application; is familiar with all pertinent requirements in these regulations; and agrees to develop and operate the scrap tire storage site in compliance with the application, applicable local and state regulations, and any special provisions that may be imposed by the executive director.

(9)

Site and surrounding area information includes the following:

(A)

Maps.

(i)

Location maps. These maps shall be all or a portion of county maps prepared by Texas Department of Transportation. At least one general location map shall be at a scale of one-half inch equals one mile. These maps may be obtained at a nominal cost from the nearest District Highway Engineer Office or by writing to: Texas Department of Transportation, Attention: Transportation Planning Division (D-10), P.O. Box 5051, West Austin Station, Austin, Texas, 78763-5051;

(ii)

Topographic maps. These maps shall be United States Geological Survey 7½-minute quadrangle sheets or equivalent, marked to show the storage site boundaries and roadway access. These maps may be obtained at a nominal cost from: Branch of Distribution, United States Geological Survey, Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225;

(iii)

Land ownership map and list. This map shall locate the property owned by potentially affected landowners. The map shall show all property ownership within 500 feet of the site. A list shall be provided that gives each property owner's and easement holder's name and mailing address. The list shall be keyed to the Land Ownership Map.

(iv)

Floodplain maps. These maps shall be the appropriate Federal Emergency Management Agency maps or other demonstration acceptable to the executive director indicating the location of any 100-year flood plain which may exist within the property boundary or surrounding area.

(B)

Legal description. A legal description of the storage facility and the volume and page number of the deed record, or if platted property, the book and page number of the plat record of only that acreage encompassed in the application.

(C)

Property owner affidavit. A statement from the property owner shall be submitted on a form provided by the executive director; and shall be witnessed and notarized. The form shall include:

(i)

the legal description of the site;

(ii)

acknowledgment that the State of Texas may hold the property owner of record either jointly or severally responsible for the operation, maintenance, and closure and post-closure care of the site;

(iii)

acknowledgment that the owner has a responsibility to file in the county deed records an affidavit to the public advising that the land has been used for a tire storage facility, at the time as the site actually begins operating; and

(iv)

acknowledgment that the site owner or operator and the State of Texas shall have access to the property during the active life and for a period of not less than five years after closure for the purpose of inspection and maintenance.

(D)

Fire marshal approval. The fire marshal with jurisdiction over the facility location shall approve the fire protection system. A letter from the fire marshal shall be included in the application stating that the fire marshal has reviewed and approved the fire protection aspects of the application as well as the design of the all-weather roads to accommodate fire fighting vehicles. The fire marshal shall sign and date the Site Layout Plan.

(10)

Engineering information includes the following:

(A)

Site layout plan. The site layout plan shall include:

(i)

location of storage areas;

(ii)

location of fire lanes and fire control facilities;

(iii)

security fencing, gates and gatehouse, site entrance and access roads and fire lanes in accordance with §328.61 of this title (relating to Design Requirements for Scrap Tire Storage Site);

(iv)

location of buildings; and

(v)

location and description of processing equipment.

(B)

Drainage plan. A drainage plan showing drainage flow throughout the scrap tire storage site area, locations of streams and any other important drainage feature of the facility. Calculations shall be presented to show that normal drainage patterns will not be significantly altered. If the executive director determines that significant alteration will occur, the owner/operator shall design and provide additional surface drainage controls which shall be designed and provided to mitigate the effects of the altered watershed, as required by the executive director.

(C)

Fire plan. The fire plan and all revisions shall be maintained at the site, with copies provided to all local fire departments and other emergency response teams, and shall include guidance or instruction on the following:

(i)

roles to be assumed by on-site personnel (example: fire-fighting coordinator, equipment custodian, hose operator, etc.) in the event of a fire, duty stations, and procedures to be followed by these persons;

(ii)

arrangements agreed to by local fire departments, police departments, hospitals, contractors, nearby businesses and industries that can be called for assistance, and state and local emergency response teams. In this regard, a letter from each of these entities shall be included in the fire plan, which letters shall acknowledge receipt of a copy of the fire plan, and agreement to participate as stated in the fire plan.

(iii)

names, addresses, and telephone numbers of these emergency response teams (fire, police, medical, etc.) that are to be included in the plan. The fire plan must include a map of the general area of the site that shows the site location, the location of the emergency response teams included in the plan (fire stations, police stations, hospitals, etc.). The plan shall also include the best route for these emergency response teams to take from their location to the site location.

(iv)

names, addresses, and telephone numbers of all site employees that are qualified to act as emergency coordinator(s) (this list must be kept up to date, and where more than one person is listed one must be designated as primary coordinator and the others as alternates);

(v)

a list of all emergency equipment at the facility (fire extinguishers, protective clothing items, hoses, pumps, axes, shovels, detention ponds, water storage tanks, fire hydrants, signal and alarm system equipment, decontamination equipment, etc.), a copy of the Site Layout Plan (to be posted at several prominent locations on the site as well as included in the fire plan) drawing that clearly marks the location of these items as well as personnel assembly points and evacuation routes from the site and from buildings on the site, and a narrative description of where these items are kept or located on site as well as a description of how the items are used (if applicable) and their capabilities;

(vi)

an evacuation procedure for facility personnel where there is a possibility that evacuation could be necessary, evacuation routes, alternate routes, and signals to be used by the emergency coordinator(s) for the various necessary procedures; and

(vii)

information about any insurance held by the company that would cover fire damage, loss, and cleanup.

(D)

Cost estimate for closure. The applicant shall submit a cost estimate for closure costs in accordance with §328.71 of this title (relating to Closure Cost Estimate for Financial Assurance).

(E)

Site operating plan. The Site Operating Plan shall include information to provide specific guidance and instructions for the management and operation of a scrap tire storage site and should include:

(i)

information on security, facility access control, the hours and days during which tire-hauling vehicles will be admitted, traffic control and safety;

(ii)

sequence of the development of the scrap tire storage site such as utilization of storage areas, drainage features, firewater storage ponds, trenches, and buildings;

(iii)

information on control of loading and unloading of used or scrap tires or tire pieces within designated areas, so as to minimize operational problems at the storage facility;

(iv)

fire prevention and control plans, and special training requirements for fire-fighting personnel that may be called for assistance;

(v)

vector control procedures for any type of vector that may be found at the scrap tire storage site;

(vi)

a procedure for removal of any waste material that is not a used or scrap tire or tire piece to a disposal facility permitted by the commission. This procedure must include the means to remove this illegally deposited waste material. In all cases, such waste shall be removed from the storage area immediately and placed in suitable collection bins, or shall be returned to the transporter's vehicle and removed from the scrap tire storage site. Collection bins must be emptied at least weekly, depending on the amount and type of unauthorized waste. The equipment necessary to meet this objective shall be specified in the design requirements and shall be on site and operable during operating hours;

(vii)

the name of the facility employee who is designated by the owner or operator to inspect each load of used or scrap tires or tire pieces that is delivered to the scrap tire storage site. The employee shall have the authority and responsibility to reject unauthorized or improperly manifested loads. The employee shall also be authorized to have unauthorized materials removed by the transporter, assess appropriate disposal fees, and have any unauthorized material removed by on-site personnel;

(viii)

a procedure whereby the required transporter manifest, the daily log and other required documents shall be maintained at the scrap tire storage site for a period of three years and be made available for inspection by the executive director or authorized agents or employees of local governments having jurisdiction to inspect the storage facility;

(ix)

dust and mud control measures for access roads, fire lanes, and storage areas within the scrap tire storage site;

(x)

posting of signs and enforcement of scrap tire storage site rules;

(xi)

procedures for wet-weather operations;

(xii)

preventive maintenance procedures for all storage areas, tire processing equipment, fire lanes, fire control devices, drainage facilities, access roads, buildings, and other structures on the scrap tire storage site in use during the active operating period of the scrap tire storage site. A schedule shall be established for periodic inspection of all equipment and facilities to determine if unsatisfactory conditions exist; and

(xiii)

incorporation of other instructions as necessary to ensure that the scrap tire storage site personnel comply with all of the operational standards for the facility.

(11)

The applicant seeking registration or amended registration for a scrap tire storage site shall submit evidence of financial responsibility in conformance with §328.71 of this title (relating to Closure Cost Estimation for Financial Assurance).

(c)

Application processing. If an application for registration or amended registration of a scrap tire storage site is received that is not administratively or technically complete, the executive director shall notify the applicant of the deficiencies within 30 working days. If the additional information is not received within 60 days of the date of receipt of the deficiency notice, the executive director may return the incomplete application to the applicant. The executive director may extend the response time to a maximum of 270 days upon sufficient proof from the applicant within 60 days of the receipt of the deficiency note that an adequate response cannot be submitted within 60 days. If, however, the applicant does not submit an administratively and technically complete application or sufficient proof of inability within the time frames indicated, the application may be considered withdrawn without prejudice.

(d)

Registration expiration. A scrap tire storage site registration shall expire 60 months from the date of issuance. A scrap tire storage site registration is transferable contingent upon executive director approval. A change in the federal tax identification number will constitute a change of ownership. Registrations shall be renewed prior to the expiration date. Applications for renewal shall be submitted at least 60 days prior to the expiration date of the scrap tire storage site registration. Failure to timely file an application for renewal shall result in automatic expiration of the registration.

§328.61.Design Requirements for Scrap Tire Storage Site.

(a)

A scrap tire storage site shall be designed so that the health, welfare and safety of operators, transporters, and others who may utilize the site are maintained.

(b)

A registered scrap tire storage site may store scrap tires or tire pieces using outdoor or indoor tire piles or enclosed and lockable containers, or a combination of any of the aforementioned methods. Registered scrap tire storage sites shall be limited to a maximum of three piles of whole used or scrap tires on the ground.

(1)

Tire piles consisting of scrap tires or tire pieces shall be no greater than 15 feet in height, nor shall the pile cover an area greater than 8,000 square feet. Existing storage sites with variances to the 8,000 square foot pile size limit may maintain the approved pile size if approved in writing by the local fire marshal in the fire plan under the current registration. Approval from the executive director and the local fire marshal will be required to maintain existing pile sizes greater than 8,000 square feet with renewal or amended application requests.

(2)

Scrap tires or tire pieces may be stored in any enclosed building or other type of covered enclosure. Where applicable, local fire prevention codes must be met and appropriate precautions taken. Indoor storage piles or bins shall not exceed 12,000 cubic feet with a 10-foot aisle space between piles or bins.

(3)

Scrap tires or tire pieces may be stored in trailers provided the trailer is totally enclosed and lockable.

(c)

There shall be a minimum separation of 40 feet between outdoor piles consisting of scrap tires or tire pieces. This 40-foot space shall be designated as a fire lane that totally encircles the tire piles and shall be an all-weather road. Provisions shall be made for all-weather access from publicly- owned roadways to the scrap tire storage site, and from the entrance of the site to unloading and storage areas used during wet weather. The design (a cross-section), location, maintenance, and all- weather serviceability of interior access roads/fire lanes shall be addressed in the overall facility design and in the Site Operating Plan, and shall be indicated on the Site Layout Plan with appropriate design notes. At a minimum, these roadways shall have minimum 25-foot turning radii, shall be capable of accommodating firefighting vehicles during wet weather, and shall meet applicable local requirements and specifications. An estimate shall be provided of the number, size, and maximum weight of vehicles expected to use the site daily. The open space between buildings and outdoor tire piles consisting of scrap tires or tire pieces shall be a minimum of 40 feet; kept open at all times and maintained free of rubbish, equipment, tires, or other materials. In the event that a variance for supersize piles is approved by the executive director, the minimum fire lane separation shall be at least 40 feet. Upon coordination with the local fire marshal, the distance may be increased, as necessary, to protect human health and safety. Storage sites registered before January 1, 1998 may maintain setbacks less than 40 feet under the current registration if approved in writing by the local fire marshal in the fire plan.

(d)

Outdoor piles consisting of scrap tires or tire pieces and entire buildings used to store scrap tires or tire pieces shall not be within 40 feet of the property line or easements of the scrap tire storage site. This setback line shall be kept open at all times and maintained free of rubbish, equipment, tires, or other materials. The executive director may grant a variance to the 40-foot property line or easement if the setback line meets the other applicable requirements of this subchapter and the applicant provides a written statement to the executive director from the local fire marshal that the distance that is the subject of the variance is adequate for fire fighting purposes. In the event that a variance for supersize piles is approved by the executive director, the minimum setback from property lines or easements will be 40 feet. Storage sites registered before January 1, 1998 may maintain setbacks less than 40 feet under the current registration if approved in writing by the local fire marshal in the fire plan.

(e)

Scrap tires shall be split, quartered, or shredded within 90 days from the date of delivery to the scrap tire storage site. The executive director may grant a variance from this requirement if the executive director finds that circumstances warrant the exception. Off-the-road tires that are used on heavy machinery, including earthmovers, loader/dozers, graders, agricultural machinery and mining equipment are exempt from this requirement. Truck tires shall not be classified as off-the-road tires and thus are not exempt from this requirement. Appropriate vector controls shall be used at a frequency based upon type and size of piles, weather conditions and other applicable local ordinances.

(f)

Access to the facility shall be controlled to prevent unauthorized activities. The facility shall be completely fenced with a gate that is locked when the facility is closed. A scrap tire storage site shall be enclosed by a chain-link type security fence at least six feet in height.

(g)

The scrap tire storage site shall have an adequate fire protection system using fire hydrants or a firewater storage pond or tank at the facility. The capacity of a firewater storage pond or tank shall be of sufficient size for firefighting purposes and shall be in conformance with all local and state fire code requirements.

(h)

The scrap tire storage site shall have large capacity dry chemical fire extinguishers located in strategically-placed enclosures throughout the entire site, equally spaced within the facility to provide quick access from any location within the facility. The minimum number of fire extinguishers or fire hydrants for each scrap tire storage site shall be one per acre.

(i)

If necessary, suitable drainage structures or features shall be provided to divert the flow of rainfall runoff or other uncontaminated surface water within the scrap tire storage site to a location off-site.

(j)

Each site shall conspicuously display at the entrance a sign at least 1 1/2 feet by 2 1/2 feet in size with clear, legible letters stating the name of the scrap tire storage site using the words "scrap tire site," the commission registration number, and operating hours.

(k)

A scrap tire storage site located within a designated 100-year floodplain area shall be designed with adequate environmental protection. The owner/operator shall demonstrate that the tire storage area will not restrict the flow of the 100-year flood, reduce temporary water storage capacity of the floodplain, or result in a washout of tires, tire pieces or other material so as to pose a hazard to human health and the environment.

(l)

The scrap tire storage site shall be designed in accordance with all local building codes, fire codes, and other applicable local codes.

§328.62.Scrap Tire Storage Site Record Keeping.

(a)

General requirements.

(1)

The owner/operator shall maintain on site at all times: a copy of the registration application with all supporting data, including the approved scrap tire storage site layout plan; the approved scrap tire storage site engineering information; a copy of the latest approved closure cost estimate and a copy of the current financial assurance mechanism, as filed with the commission; and a copy of the commission's current rules. The facility supervisor shall be knowledgeable of current commission rules; the contents of the approved scrap tire storage site application; and the approved scrap tire storage site in relation to the operational requirements.

(2)

All drawings or other sheets prepared for revisions to a scrap tire storage site layout plan or other previously approved documents, which may be required by this subchapter, shall be submitted in triplicate.

(b)

Daily log. Persons that store used or scrap tires or tire pieces under this subchapter shall maintain a record of each individual delivery and removal. The record shall be in the form of a daily log or other similar documentation approved by the executive director. The daily log shall include, at a minimum, the:

(1)

name and commission registration number of the scrap tire storage site;

(2)

physical address of the scrap tire storage site;

(3)

number of used or scrap tires or tire pieces received at the scrap tire storage site;

(4)

number of used or scrap tires or tire pieces, removed from the scrap tire storage site (for disposal, resale, recycling, reuse or energy recovery);

(5)

specific location in the scrap tire storage site (i.e., tire pile number, bin number, building number, etc.) where used or scrap tires or tire pieces are delivered or removed (for disposal, resale, recycling, reuse or energy recovery);

(6)

description of specific events or occurrences at the scrap tire storage site relating to routine maintenance, spraying for vectors, observations of vectors, evidence of vectors, and fire or theft or other similar events or occurrences;

(7)

number of used or scrap tires being held for resale, adjustments or other purposes;

(8)

name and signature of facility representative acknowledging truth and accuracy of the daily log; and

(9)

the name, address, telephone number, and date of the individual or company delivering or removing the used or scrap tires or tire pieces to or from the scrap tire storage site.

(c)

Manifests. The scrap tire storage site operator shall retain all manifests received from a scrap tire facility or scrap tire transporter for used or scrap tires or tire pieces delivered to or removed from the scrap tire storage site. The scrap tire storage site shall ensure that the top original of the five- part manifest is returned to the generator completely filled out within 60 days of the date and time of collection as indicated in Section 1 of the manifest form. The scrap tire storage site shall follow the requirements in §328.58 of this title (relating to Manifest System).

(d)

Annual report. Scrap tire storage site owners or operators shall report their recycling, reuse, and energy recovery activities to the executive director. The annual report shall be prepared on a form provided by the executive director, and at a minimum the following information shall be required in the report:

(1)

the name, physical address, mailing address, county and telephone number of the scrap tire storage site;

(2)

the name, physical address, mailing address, county and telephone number of partners, corporate officers, and directors;

(3)

a list of facilities where the scrap tire storage site owners or operators currently deliver used or scrap tires or tire pieces. Each scrap tire recycling or energy recovery facility listed shall include the following information:

(A)

phone number of company and responsible person;

(B)

physical address and mailing address of the scrap tire facility;

(C)

detailed description of process to recycle, reuse or recover the energy from the used or scrap tires or tire pieces;

(D)

exact quantities, by month, (in number of tires or weight of scrap tires or tire pieces) that the scrap tire storage site owner or operator delivered to the scrap tire facility.

(e)

Local ordinances. Where local ordinances require controls or records more stringent than the requirements of this subchapter, the scrap tire storage site owner or operator shall use those criteria to satisfy the agency's requirements.

§328.65.Tire Monofill Permit Required.

(a)

In accordance with §330.4(a) of this title (relating to Permit Required), no person may cause, suffer, allow, or permit the underground disposal or placement of tires or tire pieces into a tire monofill unless that activity is authorized by a permit from the commission. No person may begin physical construction of a tire monofill without first having submitted a permit application in accordance with §§330.50 - 330.65 of this title (relating to Permit Procedures) and received a permit from the commission.

(b)

A separate permit is not required for the underground disposal or placement of tires or tire pieces into a tire monofill if the underground disposal or placement occurs within the permit boundary at a permitted municipal solid waste landfill site. Such disposal or placement shall be conducted only as authorized by the approved site development plan, or by a permit modification or amendment, as appropriate.

§328.68.Priority Enforcement List (PEL) Program.

(a)

PEL program.

(1)

Applicability. This section applies to the creation and maintenance of the PEL and the identification of illegal scrap tire sites, and the determination of a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP).

(2)

PEL procurement. The executive director may issue contracts to procure cleanups for the removal of tires from such sites through a competitive bid process conducted in accordance with the provisions of the State Purchasing and General Services Act (Chapter 2151, Texas Government Code) applicable to contract for services. The executive director may elect not to enter into contracts under this section. If no reasonable bids are submitted under the procurement process for the cleanup of PEL sites, or at the executive director's discretion, the executive director may rebid the PEL sites.

(b)

PEL.

(1)

The PEL shall be a list, maintained by the executive director, of piles of scrap tires or tire pieces in excess of 500 and defined as illegal scrap tire sites identified before December 31, 1997 and classified by the executive director. This list shall be used by the executive director for awarding site cleanups to successful contract bidders. The scrap tires or tire pieces obtained from the PEL sites are eligible for payment according to contract guidelines.

(2)

The executive director may, on an as needed basis, and with notice, recontract or execute additional contracts for any PEL site identified and contracted in the state.

(3)

Members of the commission, employees or agents of the commission, and authorized scrap tire facilities or their subcontractors are entitled to enter any public or private property at any reasonable time to inspect, investigate or remediate any condition related to illegal dumping of scrap tires.

(4)

An authorized contractor or subcontractor is entitled to enter property only at the executive director's direction. The executive director shall give notice of intent to enter private property for those purposes by certified mail to the last known address indicated in the current county property records at least 10 days before a commission member, commission employee or agent, or authorized contractor or subcontractor enters the property. A commission member, commission employee or agent, or authorized contractor or subcontractor who, acting under this subsection, enters private property shall:

(A)

observe the establishment's rules concerning safety, internal security, and fire protection; and

(B)

if the property has management in residence, make a reasonable attempt to notify the management or person in charge of the entry and exhibit credentials.

(5)

Authorized contractors and their subcontractors shall not be considered agents of the state and are solely responsible for their own actions and actions of their agents.

(6)

Once a PEL site has been cleaned up, property owners shall not be eligible for future cleanup assistance as a result of further tire deposition on the owners' property.

(c)

PEL scrap tire site cleanup contract.

(1)

Authorized scrap tire facilities that intend to receive payment shall enter into a PEL scrap tire site cleanup contract as a guarantee of job performance.

(2)

Should the authorized facility's registration to utilize scrap tires or tire pieces be suspended or revoked by the executive director pursuant to §328.55 of this title (relating to Registration Requirements), then the PEL sites remaining in the PEL Scrap Tire Site Cleanup Contract shall be rebid.

(d)

Authority of agency personnel.

(1)

The contractor shall report on the status of the cleanup activities at the PEL site to the executive director in the time frame and manner requested.

(2)

The executive director shall have the authority to suspend cleanup activities at a PEL site following a determination of whether the conditions and/or activities at the PEL site or other circumstances warrant the temporary suspension of cleanup activities to ensure the protection of public health and safety or the environment.

(3)

The executive director may undertake immediate remediation of a site if, after investigation, the executive director finds:

(A)

that there exists a situation caused by the illegal dumping of scrap tires that is causing or may cause imminent and substantial endangerment to the public health and safety or the environment; and

(B)

the immediacy of the situation makes it prejudicial to the public interest to delay action until an administrative order can be issued to PRPs or until a judgment can be entered in an appeal of an administrative order.

(4)

If a person ordered to eliminate an imminent and substantial danger to the public health and safety or the environment has failed to do so within the time limits specified in the order or any extension of time approved by the executive director, the executive director may implement a remedial program for the site.

(5)

The commission or executive director may seek to bring suit against a PRP to recover reasonable expenses incurred in undertaking immediate removal of tires or in implementing a remedial action order. For purposes of this subchapter, the following three criteria shall be used to determine whether a person is a PRP.

(A)

The person must be the property owner of record, the site operator or the depositor of the scrap tires on the site;

(B)

The person must have benefitted financially from the disposition of the scrap tires on the site; and

(C)

The person must be financially capable of paying all or part of the costs of the cleanup as determined by the commission.

(6)

The commission or executive director shall seek to file the suit to recover costs not later than one year after the date removal or remedial measures are completed.

(7)

The commission or executive director, in lieu of bringing suit to recover costs incurred under this subchapter, may seek to file a lien against the property on which the site is located. The lien shall state the name of the owner of the property, the amount owed, and the legal description of the property. The lien arises and attaches on the date the lien is filed in the real property records of the county in which the property is located. The lien is subordinate to the rights of prior bona fide purchasers or lienholders of the property.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905133

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter G. Newsprint Recycling

30 TAC §§328.100-328.105

STATUTORY AUTHORITY

The new sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction. Additionally, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.430 provides the commission with the authority to adopt rules to establish a newsprint recycling program for the state.

§328.100.Purpose and Definitions.

(a)

Purpose. These sections set forth newsprint recycling requirements for newsprint manufacturers and newspaper publishers. The sections contain recordkeeping and reporting procedures with respect to the utilization of recycled-content newsprint in newspaper publishing operations. These sections are applicable to every newspaper printing and publishing operation in this state that publishes, sells, or distributes newspapers, as well as to those manufacturers and suppliers who provide newsprint for sale in Texas.

(b)

Definitions. The following words, terms and abbreviations, when used in these sections, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(1)

Aggregate postconsumer recycled content--refers to the total amount of postconsumer recovered material by weight contained in total purchases of newsprint for a specified period. It is arrived at by multiplying the percentage of postconsumer recovered fiber in each shipment of newsprint purchased by the percentage of total newsprint purchases that shipment represents and summing the products thus calculated for all shipments received during the specified time period.

(2)

De-inked fiber--A fiber which has undergone the de-inking process.

(3)

De-inking process--A process by which most of the ink, filler, coating, and other extraneous (non-cellulose) material is removed from printed or unprinted paper.

(4)

Metric ton--1,000 kilograms. To convert pounds to metric tons the number of pounds should be divided by 2,204.6.

(5)

Newspaper--A publication that is printed on newsprint and published, sold, and distributed in the state, both daily and non-daily, to disseminate current news and information of general interest to the public.

(6)

Newspaper publisher--An individual or corporate group of newspaper publishers which uses newsprint in a newspaper publishing operation.

(7)

Newsprint--Paper used for the printing of newspapers.

(8)

Newsprint manufacturer--A business which makes newsprint.

(9)

Overs--also known as "overruns," are newspapers printed for sale to distributors or the public which remain unsold. Overs include inserts such as magazines and advertising supplements.

(10)

Postconsumer recovered material--Includes paper, paperboard, and other fibrous products that have completed their normal cycle of production and use, but excludes all papermaking waste and blank white news, which is diverted for recycling prior to printing. Postconsumer recovered material may also include any de-inked fiber, regardless of the source of such fiber except from sources specifically excluded previously. Overs are included within the definition of postconsumer recovered material.

(11)

Postconsumer recycled content--That portion of manufactured newsprint that is comprised of postconsumer recovered material, usually expressed as a percentage of the total content.

(12)

Recycled newsprint--Any newsprint certified by the manufacturer or supplier as containing at least 25% postconsumer recovered material, by fiber weight.

(13)

Virgin newsprint--Newsprint which contains 100% new materials in its formation.

§328.101.General Guidelines and Requirements.

(a)

Target recycling percentages. In order to bring about a significant state-wide increase in newsprint recycling, newspaper publishers are encouraged to take whatever measures may be necessary to ensure that their publishing businesses meet or exceed the target recycling percentages set forth in paragraph (1) of this subsection. In the event a newspaper publisher chooses to purchase newsprint with less than 25% postconsumer recycled content, the agency will consider legislative intent to be achieved if that publisher meets or exceeds the alternative aggregate recycling content standards set forth in paragraph (2) of this subsection.

(1)

Newspaper publishers should obtain and utilize newsprint such that the percentage of "recycled newsprint," as defined in §328.100 of this title (relating to Purpose and Definitions), in the overall total amount of newsprint purchased each year is at least:

(A)

10% by the end of calendar year 1993;

(B)

20% by the end of calendar year 1997; and

(C)

30% by the end of calendar year 2000.

(2)

In the alternative, newspaper publishers may obtain and utilize newsprint such that the aggregate postconsumer recycled content, by fiber weight, in the overall total amount of newsprint purchased each year is at least:

(A)

2.5% by the end of calendar year 1993;

(B)

12% by the end of calendar year 1997; and

(C)

18% by the end of calendar year 2000.

(b)

Certification. Newsprint manufacturers and suppliers shall certify the average percentage, based on annual production, of postconsumer recovered material contained in any newsprint sold and/or delivered to Texas newspaper publishers.

(c)

Recordkeeping. Newsprint purchase and delivery records shall be maintained by all newspaper publishers. In addition, mill certification records showing the average percentage of postconsumer recovered material in purchased and/or utilized newsprint should be kept by each publisher. Such records must contain sufficient information to enable the publisher to prepare those reports required under §328.103 of this title (relating to Reports). An official Texas Daily Newspaper Association (TDNA) Newsprint Order Form may be used to maintain and verify required records. Newspaper publishers shall retain required records for three years.

(d)

Notice of postconsumer content and labeling.

(1)

Newsprint manufacturers or suppliers shall indicate, on invoices provided to newspaper publishers, suppliers, or commercial printers, or through another form of written notice to such consumers, the average postconsumer recycled content of each roll of newsprint which is the subject of such invoice or notice, and the amount of newsprint purchased from such newsprint manufacturer or supplier containing the minimum postconsumer recycled content required to meet the definition of "recycled newsprint" under §328.100 of this title (relating to Purpose and Definitions).

(2)

Newsprint which contains less than the minimum percentage of postconsumer recovered material required to qualify it as recycled newsprint may be identified as follows: "this product contains an average of ____% postconsumer recycled fiber, based on annual production" with the percentage indicated.

(e)

Comparable price, quality, and availability. Texas newspaper publishers are urged to voluntarily increase utilization of "recycled newsprint" or other newsprint, that has been certified as containing postconsumer recovered material, beyond the target recycling percentages set forth in subsection (a) of this section in those instances where:

(1)

availability of such products exist;

(2)

the net cost of utilizing such products is comparable to that of utilizing virgin newsprint; and

(3)

the quality of such products (considering such factors as brightness, opacity, and cross machine tear strength) is similar to that of virgin newsprint.

§328.102.Requirements.

The agency shall assure easy access of information among all parties affected by these sections and shall establish a data filing system that will allow all parties to easily monitor the progress of the recycling program set forth in these sections. Specifically, the agency shall:

(1)

maintain up-to-date listings of, and data from, municipalities, towns, local organizations, and other generators of recyclable paper and newsprint, concerning both present and planned newsprint recycling and collection activities and the overall availability of such recyclable material within the state;

(2)

provide, to recyclers of old newspapers and other recyclable paper materials, acceptability requirements and specifications with respect to materials destined for de-inking plants and recycled paper mills;

(3)

maintain a roster of current newspaper publishers, wastepaper dealers, commercial printers, as well as paper and paperboard mills who buy, sell, recover or consume wastepaper in Texas and in other states;

(4)

in cooperation with various state agencies and officials, publishers, and other parties, assist in the development of those education strategies and market development programs described in §361.423 of the Health and Safety Code, which are designed to promote newsprint recycling; and

(5)

work closely with Texas Daily Newspaper Association, the Texas Press Association, manufacturers of newsprint containing postconsumer recovered material, and citizen groups concerned with recycling, to monitor problems and issues regarding newsprint quality and the availability of "recycled newsprint."

§328.104.Joint Review.

The agency shall schedule periodic meetings with representatives from the newsprint manufacturing and newspaper publishing industries to evaluate the effectiveness of the requirements set forth in these sections, to compare the newspaper recycling progress in Texas with that in other states, and to consider whether revisions to these sections may be warranted.

§328.105.Enforcement.

If the agency finds that, on a state-wide basis, voluntary actions alone on the part of newsprint manufacturers, newsprint suppliers, and newspaper publishers fail to achieve the target recycling percentages set forth in §328.101 of this title (relating to General Guidelines and Requirements), the commission may, after considering all relevant factors, including but not limited to function, availability and cost, adopt mandatory enforcement measures designed to further increase the amount of newsprint recycling in the state and to ensure that the state-wide goals are achieved.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905134

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Chapter 330. Municipal Solid Waste

Subchapter M. Solid Waste Technician Training and Certification Program

The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC or commission) adopts amendments to Subchapter M, §330.381; Subchapter N, §§330.401, 330.407, 330.408, and 330.416; Subchapter P, §330.601; Subchapter S, §§330.890-330.891, 330.893- 330.895, and 330.897; the repeal of Subchapter M, §§330.382-330.391; Subchapter P, §§330.621-330.623 and 330.631-330.633; Subchapter Q, §§330.701-330.706, 330.721, 330.731-330.733, and 330.735; Subchapter R, §§330.801-330.821; Subchapter U, §§330.970-330.976; Subchapter V, §§330.980-330.989; Subchapter Z, §§330.1051-330.1054, 330.1101-330.1109, 330.1180-330.1189, and 330.1200-330.1205; and new Subchapter M, §§330.382-330.389, concerning municipal solid waste (MSW). Amended §§330.381, 330.401, 330.407, 330.601, 330.890, 330.894, and 330.895, and new §§330.382, 330.383, 330.385-330.387, are adopted with changes; repealed §§330.382-330.391, 330.621-330.623, 330.631-330.633, 330.701-330.706, 330.721, 330.731-330.733, 330.735, 330.801-330.821, 330.970-330.976, 330.980-330.989, 330.1051- 330.1054, 330.1101-330.1109, 330.1180-330.1189, and 330.1200-330.1205; and amended §§330.408, 330.416, 330.891, 330.893, and 330.897; new §§330.384, 330.388 and 330.389 are adopted without changes to the proposed text as published in the March 19, 1999, issue of the Texas Register (24 TexReg 1939) and will not be republished.

The commission has also conducted its review of the rules in 30 TAC Chapter 330, Subchapters M - V, and Y - Z as required by the General Appropriations Act, Article IX, §167. The adopted notice of review is concurrently published in the Rules Review section of this issue of the Texas Register.

EXPLANATION OF ADOPTED RULES Changes were made throughout Subchapters M, N, P, and S, and changes were not necessary for Subchapters O, T, and Y. The changes to the rules are the result of ongoing efforts by the commission for regulatory reform. The commission does not currently have a Subchapter W or X. These changes are for purposes of simplification and clarification only and do not involve substantive changes in the requirements of this chapter. In general, these changes involve editorial changes, reorganizing requirements into a more logical sequence, and correcting cross references. Specific changes to each subchapter are discussed in the following paragraphs. Subchapters A - L are not included in this adoption. These remaining Subchapters A - L will be reviewed at a later date for purposes of regulatory reform and rules review.

The following paragraphs describe the adopted amendments to Chapter 330 by subchapter.

SUBCHAPTER M: SOLID WASTE TECHNICIAN TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.

The commission adopts amendments to §330.381(a) and (b), concerning Purpose and Applicability, for a grammatical correction of the word "rule" to "subchapter".

The commission adopts an amendment to §330.381(b), concerning Purpose and Applicability, to correct the reference from Texas Department of Health (TDH) to Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC).

The repeal of existing §330.382, concerning General, and §330.383, concerning Classification of Municipal Solid Waste Sites, are adopted because they contain redundant information available in the Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act, and in this Chapter.

Existing §330.384, concerning Definitions, is adopted as a renumbered §330.382. The following changes to definitions in new §330.382 are adopted. The amended definition of Approved Technical Institute is adopted to correct a reference from TDH to TNRCC. The amended definitions of Engineering Extension Service; Processing; and Sanitary Landfill are adopted to correct typographical errors. The repeal of the definition of Board of Health is adopted. The definition of commission referring to TNRCC is deleted because it is redundant, and the change to the definition of Commissioner referring to the Commissioner of Health is adopted. The change to the definition of Department referring to TDH is adopted. The repeal of the definitions of Disposal, Hazardous Waste, and Municipal Solid Waste are adopted because they are redundant and are found in existing §330.2, concerning Definitions. The repeal of the definitions of Site Operator, Solid Waste, Solid Waste Facility, Solid Waste Technician, and Storage are adopted because they are redundant and are found in existing §330.2, concerning Definitions, or they are found in the Texas Health and Safety Code, Solid Waste Disposal Act, Chapter 361. Grammatical and punctuation changes are made throughout.

Existing §330.385, concerning Administration, is renumbered as §330.383. Existing §330.385(a)(1) is modified to reflect the change from TDH to TNRCC. Existing §§330.385(a)(4)(C) and (D) is amended to correct a reference from TDH to TNRCC. Section 330.385(a)(6) is adopted with a change in sentence construction merely for the sake of clarification by moving the word "letter." Existing §§330.385(b)(1) - (3) is changed to reflect the change of jurisdiction of the Municipal Solid Waste Program from TDH to TNRCC and to reflect the duties of the executive director. Existing §330.385(d) language containing obsolete dates is deleted. Readability language, grammatical, and punctuation changes have been made.

Existing §330.386, concerning Application for Letter of Competency, is amended and is renumbered to §330.384. Existing §330.386(a) is amended to correct a reference from TDH to TNRCC. Readability language has been changed.

Existing §330.387, concerning Qualification, is amended and is renumbered to 330.385. Section 330.385 is adopted with a change to state the correct name of the Administrative Procedure Act, and sentence structure is modified for readability. Sections 330.387(a), (b), (c), and (d) are amended to correct several references from TDH to TNRCC.

Existing §330.388, concerning Renewal, is amended to correct a reference from TDH to TNRCC and is renumbered to §330.386. Additionally, the sentence structure has been modified for readability and punctuation has been changed.

Existing §330.389, concerning Revocation, is amended to reflect the change of jurisdiction of the Municipal Solid Waste Program from TDH to TNRCC and is renumbered as §330.387. This change will replace a reference to the TDH "commissioner" with a reference to the TNRCC "executive director." Additionally, the sentence structure has been modified for readability and punctuation has been changed.

Existing §330.390, concerning Recommendations for Solid Waste Facility Owners/Operators, is renumbered as §330.388. Existing §330.390(a) is deleted because it is obsolete language from a statute that has been revised. An amendment to existing §330.390(b) is adopted to delete the definition of commission because it is redundant An amendment to existing §330.390(c) corrects a reference from TDH to TNRCC.

Existing §330.391, concerning Fees, is renumbered as §330.389.

SUBCHAPTER N: LANDFILL MINING The commission adopts language to amend §330.401, concerning Definitions, to make the definition of Recyclable Material consistent with the definition of Recyclable Material found in Chapter 332, concerning Composting. Also §330.401, concerning Definitions, is amended to correct a reference made in the definition of Recycling.

Changes to §330.407, concerning Registration Application Processing, remove redundant language relating to public meeting requirements and provide a reference to the subchapter where public notice and public meeting requirements are specified (§39.101(d)). The deleted language was duplicative of specific information contained in Chapter 39 of this title (relating to Public Notice), and the replacement language is the same as that included in the new transfer station language in 330.65. A change is made to §330.407(b) to correctly state that the executive director's staff rather than the commission will be involved in the public meeting. Also language in §330.407 has been rewritten to be gender neutral.

Section 330.408(5), concerning Location Standards, corrects a reference regarding the Edwards Aquifer rules in Chapter 213 of this title.

Section 330.416(a), concerning Registration Application Preparation, is amended to update a reference to the term Professional Engineer as contained in 22 TAC §131.166. Sections 330.416(m)(1)(D)(v)(V) and 330.416(m)(1)(F)(v) are amended to correct two misspelled words. Punctuation is changed.

SUBCHAPTER P: FEES AND REPORTING The commission adopts an amendment to §330.601 in Subchapter P, concerning Fees and Reporting and the repeal of §§330.621-330.623 and §§330.631-330.633.

The repeal of §§330.621, 330.622, and 330.623, concerning annual registration fees and annual reports for transporters of sludge, septic tank wastes, grease/grit trap wastes, and other similar wastes, is necessary because the regulation of municipal-type sludges and similar wastes is now under Chapter 312 of this title, concerning Sludge Use, Disposal and Transportation. Section 330.445(b), concerning recordkeeping by transporters of sludges, referenced in §330.622, and §330.448, concerning transporter fees, which are referenced in §330.622 and §330.623 respectively, were previously repealed and the corresponding requirements incorporated in Chapter 312, concerning Sludge Use, Disposal, and Transportation.

The repeal of §§330.631, 330.632, and 330.633, concerning annual registration fees and annual reports for transporters of used or scrap tires, is necessary because of the expiration of the waste tire recycling fund program under the Health and Safety Code, Chapter 361, Subchapter P, on December 31, 1997. Section 330.815(b), concerning recordkeeping by transporters of used or scrap tires, referenced in §330.632, and §330.817, concerning transporter fees, which are referenced in §330.632 and §330.633 respectively, were repealed by commission rules effective July 7, 1998.

Amendments to §330.601, concerning purpose and applicability, are adopted to add a sentence discussing the purpose of the section, and to delete an obsolete reference containing fee requirements for persons who collect and/or transport municipal wastewater treatment plant sludges, water supply treatment plant sludges, grit trap waste, grease trap waste, and septage. The amended language had references §330.448, a previously repealed section. These sludges are now regulated under Chapter 312 of this title, concerning Sludge Use, Disposal and Transportation.

SUBCHAPTER Q: MEMORANDA OF AGREEMENT AND JOINT RULES WITH OTHER AGENCIES. The commission adopts the repeal of §§330.701-330.706, 330.721, 330.731-330.733, 330.735, concerning Memoranda of Agreement and Joint Rules with Other Agencies. This will repeal the entirety of Subchapter Q. Three Memoranda of Understanding (MOU) in Subchapter Q will be moved to Chapter 7 of this title, concerning Memoranda of Understanding. Other portions of Subchapter Q are repealed and are not replaced because they are obsolete.

Sections 330.701 - 330.706 relate to certain responsibilities between the Texas Water Commission (TWC) and Texas Air Control Board (TACB) regarding municipal solid waste facilities and include the responsibility of each agency in the review of a MSW facility that burns or incinerates solid waste. These sections became obsolete upon creation of the TNRCC (1993). These issues are now addressed internally through policy or rules.

The following sections are repealed and will not be replaced: §330.701, concerning Definitions; §330.702, concerning Applicability; §330.703, concerning Permit Conditions; §330.704, concerning Representations in Applications for Permits; §330.705, concerning Responsibility for Review of Air Quality Impacts from Municipal Solid Waste Facility Units that Burn or Incinerate Solid Waste; and §330.706, concerning Air Emissions Requirements for Municipal Solid Waste Facility Units That Burn or Incinerate Solid Waste.

Section 330.721, concerning Adoption by Reference, is repealed and not replaced because it is duplicative of an updated MOU contained in Chapter 7 of this title relating to Memoranda of Understanding. The MOU in §330.721 refers to an agreement between TDH, TWC, and the Railroad Commission regarding jurisdiction of each agency over wastes associated with oil and gas exploration, production, and refining, and wastes which result from geothermal resource development activities. The MOU in Chapter 7 was updated on May 31, 1998. This MOU is more appropriately placed in Chapter 7 for organizational purposes.

Section 330.731, concerning Adoption by Reference, is repealed and not replaced because it contains obsolete language. Section 330.731 refers to a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the TDH, TWC, and TACB regarding regulatory jurisdiction over activities relating to sludge generated by municipal wastewater treatment plants. The MOU became obsolete upon creation of the TNRCC.

Section 330.732, concerning Adoption by Reference, is repealed and is moved to Chapter 7 of this title. The section refers to a MOU with the attorney general of Texas concerning intervention in the civil enforcement process. The MOU is more appropriately placed in Chapter 7 for organizational purposes.

Section 330.733, concerning Adoption of Mou by Figure, is repealed and is moved to Chapter 7 of this title. This section refers to a MOU between TDH and TNRCC regarding inspection of solid waste facilities that accept asbestos. The MOU is more appropriately placed in Chapter 7 for organizational purposes.

Section 330.735, concerning Adoption of MOU between the TNRCC and the TDH Concerning Special Wastes from Health Care Related Facilities, is repealed and is moved to Chapter 7 of this title. This section refers to a MOU between the TNRCC and the TDH concerning special wastes from health care related facilities. The MOU is more appropriately placed in Chapter 7 for organizational purposes.

SUBCHAPTER R: MANAGEMENT OF USED OR SCRAP TIRES The commission adopts the repeal of Subchapter R, concerning Storage of Used or Scrap Tires or Tire Pieces, and moves it to Chapter 328, concerning Waste Minimization and Recycling. Existing Subchapter R pertains to recycling and reuse which is the subject of new Chapter 328 where other rules regarding waste minimization and recycling are located.

SUBCHAPTER S: ASSISTANCE GRANTS AND CONTRACTS Amendments are necessary to §§330.890, 330.891, 330.893 - 330.895, and 330.897 to reflect the transfer of regulatory responsibility from the TDH or the TWC to the TNRCC, and to correct typographical errors. In addition to these editorial changes, other non-substantive changes are made to the sections listed below.

Amendments to §330.890(c)(6) and (k), concerning General Program Information, are adopted to provide the current citation for Chapter 783 of the Government Code, the Uniform Grant and Contract Management Act of 1981. Additionally an amendment to subsection (k) is adopted to indicate that copies of the rules promulgated under 1 TAC, Part 1, Chapter 5, Subchapter A, Division 4, concerning Uniform Grant and Contract Management Standards, may be obtained from the executive director as provided in the rules. Amendments to §§330.890(g), 330.894, 330.895, and 330.897 are made to correct references regarding the commission.

SUBCHAPTER U: GRANTS PERTAINING TO THE COLLECTION, REUSE, AND RECYCLING OF USED OIL The commission adopts the repeal of Subchapter U and moves it to Chapter 328, concerning Waste Minimization and Recycling. Subchapter U pertains to recycling and reuse which is the subject of new Chapter 328 where other rules regarding waste minimization and recycling are located.

SUBCHAPTER V: WASTE TIRE RECYCLING AND ENERGY RECOVERY GRANTS The commission adopts the repeal of §330.980, concerning Purpose and Scope; §330.981, concerning Applicability; §330.982, concerning Authority; §330.983, concerning Definitions of Terms and Abbreviations; §330.984, concerning Eligible Grant-Supported Activities; §330.985, concerning Eligible Applicants; §330.986, concerning Additional Recycling Facility Construction Grant Requirements; §330.987, concerning Additional Requirements for Waste Tire Energy Recovery Facility Grants for Tire Shred Users; §330.988, concerning Additional Requirements for Waste Tire Energy Recovery Facility Grants for Whole Tire Users; and §330.989, concerning Grant Announcement and Recipient Selection. This will repeal all sections in Subchapter V. These sections are repealed and are not replaced due to the sunset provisions of Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 361, Subchapter P.

SUBCHAPTER Z: WASTE MINIMIZATION AND RECYCLABLE MATERIALS The commission adopts the repeal of Subchapter Z and moves it to Chapter 328, concerning Waste Minimization and Recycling where other rules regarding waste minimization and recycling are located.

FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT The rulemaking is not subject to the Texas Government Code (the Code), §2001.0225, because it does not meet the definition of a "major environmental rule" as defined in the act, and it does not meet any of the four applicability requirements listed in §2001.0225(a). Specifically, the rules do not exceed standards set by federal law, and the rules do not exceed the requirements of a delegation agreement or contract between the state and federal government, as there is no agreement or contract between the commission and the federal government that will be affected by these non-substantive changes. The changes are not being made under the general powers of the commission, but are being made under the requirements of specific state law that allows the commission to provide these waste management programs, and under a requirement of the General Appropriations Act, §167, which requires state agencies to review and consider for readoption the rules adopted under the Administrative Procedure Act. The existing rules are still needed because they implement critical portions of the state law concerning solid waste management.

The economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, or jobs, will not be adversely affected in a material way because no significant changes are being made regarding the procedures and criteria to be used by the commission and any regulated entities for regulated activities under this chapter. The minor changes made to these rules should benefit the economy, a sector of the economy, and productivity by clarifying existing requirements and making the rules easier to understand. As the existing rules are protective of human health and the environment, these minor rule changes will not result in a decrease in the protection of the environment or human health.

TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT The commission has prepared a takings impact assessment for these rules under the Code, 2007.043. The following is a summary of that assessment. The specific purpose of the amendments to these rules and repeals is to repeal obsolete language; implement the commission's guidelines on regulatory reform as well as to provide clarifications to languages in existing rules; make these rules consistent with other commission rules; and, meet the statutory requirement for the commission to review its rules every four years as stated in the General Appropriations Act. Promulgation and enforcement of the amendments to these rules and repeals will not create a burden on private real property because no new requirements are being added.

COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM CONSISTENCY REVIEW The commission has reviewed the rulemaking for consistency with the Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP) goals and policies in accordance with the regulations of the Coastal Coordination Council and found that the rules are subject to the CMP and must be consistent with applicable CMP goals and policies. The commission has determined that the rulemaking is consistent with each applicable CMP goal and policy, which are found in 31 TAC §§501.12 and 501.14. The rulemaking provides a clearer set of rules which will encourage safe and appropriate storage, management, and treatment of municipal solid waste, and which will result in an overall environmental benefit across the state, including coastal areas. The commission has also determined that the rules will not have a direct and significant adverse effect on Coastal Natural Resource Areas (CNRAs) identified in the applicable CMP policies. For example, this rulemaking would clarify the commission's rules concerning municipal solid waste, thereby serving to protect, preserve, restore, and enhance the diversity, quality, quantity, functions, and values of CNRAs, and also thereby serving to ensure that new solid waste facilities and areal expansions of existing solid waste facilities are sited, designed, constructed, and operated to prevent releases of pollutants that may adversely affect CNRAs and, at a minimum, comply with standards established under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 United States Code Annotated, §§6901 et seq.

The commission has prepared a consistency determination for these rules pursuant to 31 TAC §505.22 and has found the rulemaking is consistent with the applicable CMP goals and policies. The following is a summary of that determination. The CMP goal applicable to these rules is the goal to protect, preserve, restore, and enhance the diversity, quality, quantity, functions, and values of coastal natural resource areas. CMP policies applicable to these rules include the administrative policies and the policies for specific activities related to construction and operation of solid waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities.

Promulgation and enforcement of these rules is consistent with the applicable CMP goals and policies because the modifications to these rules will provide a clearer set of rules that currently encourage safe and appropriate storage, management, and treatment of municipal solid waste, which will result in an overall environmental benefit across the state, including coastal areas. In addition, these rules do not violate any applicable provisions of the CMP's stated goals and policies. Therefore, in compliance with 31 TAC §505.22(e), the commission affirms that these rules are consistent with CMP goals and policies, and the rules will have no new impact upon the coastal area.

HEARING AND COMMENTERS A public hearing was not held on these rules, and the public comment period closed on April 19, 1999. Only the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts (TCPA) submitted written comments on the proposal.

TCPA commented that "It is our opinion that this is an advisory committee as defined by the Texas Government Code, Chapter 2110. TCPA commented that "It is our opinion that this is an advisory committee as defined by the Texas Government Code, Chapter 2110. A state agency may not pay or reimburse expenses, including travel expenses, to a member of an advisory committee unless the committee has received the appropriate reimbursement authority. Because TNRCC does not have specific reimbursement authority in the current General Appropriations Act for the Committee, TNRCC must receive reimbursement approval through the budget execution process before any Committee members' expenses are paid or reimbursed."

The commission agrees with the TCPA. The commission believes that in accordance with the Texas Government Code, §2110.004, "None of the funds appropriated by this Act may be expended to reimburse members of a state agency advisory committee for expenses associated with conducting committee business, including travel expenses, unless such expenditures for an advisory committee are specifically authorized by this Act, or approved by the Governor's Office of Budget and Planning and the Legislative Budget Board subsequent to the effective date of this Act pursuant to V.T.C.S. Article 6252-33, §4(a)(2)." No appropriations have been specifically made to reimburse this committee. Consequently, the commission has revised the rule by deleting the reimbursement provision. The following language in §330.383(a)(5) referring to the reimbursement of members of the Advisory Committee for the Solid Waste Technician Training and Certification Program will be deleted: "Reimbursements. Members of the committee may be reimbursed for travel, lodging, and meals when expenses are incurred in connection with the performance of duties of the committee. Reimbursement will be in accordance with established travel and per diem rates for state employees." By deleting this language from §330.383(a)(5) the question of reimbursement authority will be resolved, and the committee members will not be allowed reimbursements from the commission for travel, lodging, and meals when expenses are incurred in connection with the performance of duties of the committee in accordance with the Code, §2110.004.

30 TAC §§330.381-330.389

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The amended sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §§5.103, 5.104 and 5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §§361.011 and 361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction.

§330.381.Purpose and Applicability.

(a)

The purpose of this subchapter is to establish a procedure and requirements for training and certification of solid waste technicians who are or who may become engaged in the management and/or operation of a municipal solid waste management facility and for training and certification of solid waste technicians who are or who may become engaged in the collection or transportation of municipal solid waste.

(b)

This subchapter is applicable to persons who wish to be provided a Letter of Competency by the executive director that recognizes that the solid waste technician meets or exceeds the standards established in this section.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905138

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


30 TAC §§330.382-330.391

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The repeals are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction.

The repeals are also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, and §361.024, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905139

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter N. Landfill Mining

30 TAC §§330.401, 330.407, 330.408, 330.416

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The amended sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction.

The amendments are also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, and §361.024, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act.

The review of the commission's rules is adopted under Article IX, Rider 167, General Appropriations Act, 75th Legislature, 1997.

§330.401.Definitions.

Unless otherwise noted, all terms contained in this section are defined by their plain meaning. This section contains definitions that are applicable only to this subchapter and which supersede definitions in §330.2 of this title (relating to Definitions) where those terms appear in this subchapter. As used in this subchapter, words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular. The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, shall have the following meanings.

(1)

Closed municipal solid waste landfill (CMSWLF) - A discrete area of land or an excavation that has received only municipal solid waste or municipal solid waste combined with other solid wastes, including but not limited to construction/demolition waste, commercial solid waste, nonhazardous sludge, conditionally exempt small-quantity generator hazardous waste, and industrial solid waste, and that is not a land application unit, surface impoundment, injection well, or waste pit as those terms are defined by 40 CFR §257.2.

(2)

Landfill mining - The physical procedures associated with the excavation of buried municipal solid waste and processing of the material to recover material for beneficial use.

(3)

Nuisance - Nuisances as set forth in the Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 341 and 382; the Texas Water Code, Chapter 26; and §101.4 of this title (relating to Nuisance), and any other applicable regulation or statute.

(4)

Permitted landfill - Any type of municipal solid waste landfill that received a permit from the state of Texas to operate and has not completed post closure operations.

(5)

Recyclable material - For purposes of this subchapter, a recyclable material is a material that has been recovered or diverted from the solid waste stream for purposes of reuse, recycling, or reclamation, or a substantial portion of which is consistently used in the manufacture of products which may otherwise be produced from raw or virgin materials. Recyclable material is not solid waste unless the material is deemed to be hazardous solid waste by the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, whereupon it shall be regulated accordingly unless it is otherwise exempted in whole or in part from regulation under the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Protection Act. Recyclable material may become solid waste at such time, if any, as it is abandoned or disposed of rather than recycled, whereupon it will be solid waste with respect only to the party actually abandoning or disposing of the material.

(6)

Recycling - A process by which materials that have served their intended use or are scrapped, discarded, used, surplus, or obsolete are collected, separated, or processed and returned to use in the form of raw materials in the production of new products. Recycling includes the composting process if the compost material is put to beneficial reuse as defined in §332.2 of this title (relating to Definitions) and as specified in §332.71 of this title (relating to Sampling and Analysis Requirements for Final Product).

§330.407.Registration Application Processing.

(a)

An application shall be submitted to the executive director. When an application is administratively complete, the executive director shall assign the application an identification number.

(b)

The applicant and the executive director's staff shall conduct a public meeting in the local area, when the application is administratively complete, to describe the proposed action to the general public. Notice of public meeting shall be as specified in §39.101(d) of this title (relating to Notice of Public Meeting).

(c)

The executive director or his designee shall, after review of any application for registration of a landfill mining facility, determine if the application will be approved or denied in whole or in part. The executive director shall base his decision on whether the application meets the requirements of this subchapter and the requirements of §330.403 of this title (relating to General Requirements).

(d)

At the same time that the executive director's final decision is mailed to the applicant, a copy or copies of this decision shall also be mailed to all adjacent landowners and to other affected landowners as directed by the executive director.

(e)

In regard to motions for reconsideration, notwithstanding §50.31(c)(8) of this title (relating to Purpose and Applicability), applications for registration under this subchapter are governed by §50.39(b)-(f) of this title (relating to Motion for Reconsideration). The applicant or a person affected may file with the chief clerk a motion for reconsideration under §50.39(b)-(f) of this title of the executive director's final decision.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905140

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter P. Fees and Reporting

30 TAC §330.601

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The amended section is adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction.

The amendment is also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, and §361.024, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act.

§330.601.Purpose and Applicability.

(a)

Purpose. The purpose of this section is to address fees for Persons desiring to transport or deliver waste in enclosed containers or enclosed vehicles to a Type IV municipal solid waste management facility.

(1)

Fees. The commission is mandated by the Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 361, to collect a fee for solid waste disposed of within the state, and from transporters of solid waste who are required to register with the state. Persons desiring to transport or deliver waste in enclosed containers or enclosed vehicles to a Type IV municipal solid waste management facility are subject to special route permit application and maintenance fees set forth and described in §330.32 of this title (relating to Collection and Transportation Requirements). The fee amount may be raised or lowered in accordance with spending levels authorized by the legislature.

(2)

Industrial solid waste and hazardous waste fees. The assessment of fees for the generation, treatment, storage, or disposal of industrial solid waste or hazardous waste is governed by regulations contained in Chapter 335, Subchapter J of this title (relating to Hazardous Waste Generation, Facility, and Disposal Fees System).

(3)

Reports. The commission requires reports in order to track the amount of waste being stored, treated, processed, or disposed of in the state, to track the amount of processing and disposal capacity and reserve (future) disposal capacity, and to enable equitable assessment and collection of fees.

(b)

Applicability.

(1)

Fees. Each operator of a municipal solid waste disposal facility or process for disposal is required to pay a fee to the commission based upon the amount of waste received for disposal. For the purpose of this subchapter, "waste received for disposal" means the total amount of the waste (measured in tons or cubic yards, or determined by the population equivalent method specified in §330.603(a)(3) of this title (relating to Reports)) received by a disposal facility at the gate, excluding only those wastes which are recycled or exempted from payment of fees under this subchapter or by law. For the purpose of these sections, landfills, waste incinerators, and sites used for land treatment or disposal of wastes, sites used for land application of sludge or similar waste for beneficial use, composting facilities, and other similar facilities or activities are determined to be disposal facilities or processes. Recycling operations or facilities that process waste for recycling are not considered disposal facilities. Source separated yard waste composted at a composting facility, including a composting facility located at a permitted landfill, is exempt from the fee requirements set forth and described in these sections. For the purpose of these sections, source separated yard waste is defined as leaves, grass clippings, yard and garden debris and brush, including clean woody vegetative material not greater than six inches in diameter, that results from landscape maintenance and land-clearing operations which has been separated and has not been commingled with any other waste material at the point of generation. The commission will credit any fee payment due under this subchapter for any material received and converted to compost product for composting through a composting process. Any compost or product for composting that is not used as compost and is deposited in a landfill or used as landfill daily cover is not exempt from the fee.

(2)

Industrial solid waste and hazardous waste fees. A fee for disposal of an industrial solid waste or hazardous waste in a municipal solid waste disposal facility shall be assessed at the rates prescribed under the authority of Chapter 335, Subchapter J, of this title (relating to Hazardous Waste Generation, Facility, and Disposal Fees System). If no fee under Chapter 335, Subchapter J, is applicable to the disposal of an industrial solid waste or hazardous waste, then such waste shall be assessed a fee under this chapter for the disposal of solid waste in a municipal solid waste facility.

(3)

Reports. All registered or permitted facility operators are required to submit reports to the commission covering the types and amounts of waste processed or disposed of at the facility or process location; other pertinent information necessary to track the amount of waste generated and disposed of, recovered, or recycled; and the amount of processing or disposal capacity of facilities. The information requested on forms provided by the commission shall not be considered confidential or classified information unless specifically authorized by law, and refusal to submit the form complete with accurate information by the applicable deadline shall be considered as a violation of this section and subject to appropriate enforcement action and penalty.

(4)

Interest penalty. Owners or operators of a facility failing to make payment of the fees imposed under this subchapter when due shall be assessed penalties and interest in accordance with Chapter 12 of this title (relating to Payment of Fees).

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905142

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


30 TAC §§330.621-330.623, 330.631-330.633

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The repeals are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction.

The repeals are also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, and §361.024, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905141

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter Q. Memoranda of Agreement and Joint Rules with Other Agencies

30 TAC §§330.701-330.706, 330.721, 330.731-330.733, 330.735

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The repeals are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §§5.103, 5.104 and 5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction.

The repeals are also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, and §361.024, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905143

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter R. Management of Used or Scrap Tires

30 TAC §§330.801-330.821

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The repealed sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction.

The repeals are also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, and §361.024, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905144

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter S. Assistance Grants and Contracts

30 TAC §§330.890, 330.891, 330.893-330.895, 330.897

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The amended sections are adopted under the authority of the Texas Water Code, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out the powers and duties under the provisions of the Texas Water Code and other laws of this state, and pursuant to the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.024, which provides the commission with the authority to regulate municipal solid waste and adopt rules as necessary to regulate the operation, management, and control of solid waste under its jurisdiction.

The amendments are also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, and §361.024, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act.

The review of the commission's rules is adopted under Article IX, Rider 167, General Appropriations Act, 75th Legislature, 1997.

§330.890.General Program Information.

(a)

Objective. The objectives of the financial assistance programs described in this subchapter are to promote good municipal solid waste management practices within the State of Texas. Through the procedures contained in this subchapter, the commission intends to provide funding for applied research, demonstration and pilot projects, feasibility studies, technical assistance, public education and awareness, information exchange, and local government programs designed to enhance solid waste management and litter abatement enforcement.

(b)

Scope. The sections contained in this subchapter identify various kinds of solid waste management assistance grants available, in addition to those described in Subchapter O of this chapter (relating to Guidelines for Regional and Local Solid Waste Management Plans); describe procedures utilized by the department in advertising and awarding such grants; and contain pertinent application instructions for prospective recipients.

(c)

Definitions of terms and abbreviations. The following words, terms, and abbreviations, when used in this subchapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(1)

Local government--A county, incorporated city or town, or any political subdivision of the state which has jurisdiction over two or more counties or parts of two or more counties, and which has been granted the power by the legislature to regulate solid waste handling or disposal practices or activities within its jurisdiction.

(2)

Public agency--A city, county, or a district or authority created and operating under the Texas Constitution, Article III, §52(b)(1) or (2), or Article XVI, §59, or a combination of two or more of these governmental entities acting under an interlocal agreement and having authority under state law to own and operate a solid waste management system.

(3)

Research--Studious inquiry or examination and usually critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation; the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts; or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions.

(4)

State fiscal year--A period of time which begins September 1 of a given year and ends August 31 of the following year.

(5)

UGCMS - Uniform Grant and Contract Management Standards, consisting of a set of rules set forth in 1 TAC, Chapter 5, Subchapter A, promulgated pursuant to the Uniform Grant and Contract Management Act of 1981, Chapter 783, Texas Government Code.

(d)

Authority. The department's authority to conduct and manage the activities described in this subchapter is derived from the Solid Waste Disposal Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 361; the Comprehensive Municipal Solid Waste Management, Resource Recovery, and Conservation Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 363; and the Litter Abatement Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 365.

(e)

Eligible recipients. Entities eligible to apply for the various assistance grants described in this subchapter, except as provided for under §330.895 of this title (relating to Information Exchange Program) and §330.897 of this title (relating to Supplemental Funding for the Enforcement of the Solid Waste Disposal Act and the Litter Abatement Act) may include:

(1)

local governments;

(2)

public agencies;

(3)

schools and universities;

(4)

research institutions;

(5)

scientists, professors, and researchers associated with accredited universities or research institutions;

(6)

environmental protection groups, and/or nonprofit service organizations having a record of active involvement in municipal solid waste management or public health enhancement activities within the State of Texas; and

(7)

in certain instances, businesses and/or corporations having a record of active involvement in municipal solid waste management.

(f)

Public notice. The commission's notice of funding availability for the grant programs identified in this subchapter, except as provided for under §330.895 of this title (relating to Information Exchange Program) shall be in the form of published requests for proposals (RFP) in the Texas Register. The commission may also, at its discretion, advertise funding availability and specific RFPs by other means. The published RFPs will outline the work to be performed, establish appropriate deadlines, identify recipient qualifications, matching-fund requirements, and funding limitations. Submitted proposals shall be reviewed only if they satisfy the criteria as set forth in the appropriate RFP.

(g)

Application forms and submittal procedures. Applications shall be submitted on forms provided by the executive director. The necessary forms, as well as written instructions concerning their completion and submittal, may be obtained from the executive director. All forms submitted for funding consideration, except as provided for under §330.895 of this title (relating to Information Exchange Program), must be in response to an RFP issued by the executive director. Unless indicated otherwise on the forms or accompanying instruction sheets, applicants shall submit five copies of the appropriate application forms and all supplementary application materials.

(h)

Preapplication conferences. Except in those cases where the published RFP does not specify or recommend participation in a preapplication conference, prospective applicants shall, prior to submitting the required application forms, contact the staff of the executive director and either make arrangements to participate in a preapplication conference, or explain why it is impractical to attend such a conference. While participation in an RFP recommended preapplication conference is not mandatory, such participation is strongly recommended. Such conferences provide a means to:

(1)

determine eligibility of potential recipient organizations;

(2)

confirm the availability of funds;

(3)

examine proposed activities to insure conformance, where applicable, with regional and/or local solid waste management plans;

(4)

examine proposed activities to insure conformance with current commission issued RFPs;

(5)

identify topics or projects the department views as a priority when applicable;

(6)

determine any special procedures likely to be required with respect to a particular type of grant; and

(7)

otherwise assist and advise potential recipients.

(i)

Review and selection procedures.

(1)

Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, all applications for solid waste management assistance grants to be awarded under this subchapter shall be processed as follows.

(A)

Within 45 days of receipt, all original, corrected, and revised applications shall be reviewed for completeness and compliance with the requirements of this subchapter, and the applicant shall be advised in writing concerning any determined deficiencies.

(B)

Correspondence advising applicants of deficiencies in submitted applications may establish deadlines for the receipt of a complete and compliant application. Failure to comply with such deadlines may result in the executive director rejecting the application.

(C)

Once an application is determined to be complete and in compliance with all application submittal requirements, the applicant shall be notified in writing and advised concerning the time schedule the executive director intends to follow in reaching a final decision regarding issuance or denial of an assistance grant.

(2)

Applications for funding of information exchange activities, as described in §330.895 of this title (relating to Information Exchange Program), shall be evaluated within 30 days of receipt and the applicant advised either by telephone or in writing as to the status of the request. A final decision concerning all such requests shall be transmitted to the applicant by letter.

(3)

Applicants denied an award shall be notified of the denial and the reason(s) therefor in writing.

(4)

The department shall not be liable for any expense incurred by an applicant if funding for the proposed project is denied.

(j)

Selection criteria. Criteria utilized in the selection process for solid waste management assistance grants may include, but are not limited to, the:

(1)

availability of state funds and, where required by the RFP, sources of matching funds;

(2)

degree to which the proposal is responsive to the purpose and funding criteria identified in the appropriate commission-issued RFP;

(3)

compliance or compatibility with approved or potential regional and local solid waste management plans;

(4)

qualifications and experience of project staff members;

(5)

quality of previous work submitted to the executive director by the applicant, if any;

(6)

reasonableness of the proposed budget and time schedules;

(7)

project organization and management, including project monitoring procedures;

(8)

technical, economic, and environmental merit of the proposal; and

(9)

any other information as may be required for the specific project.

(k)

UGCMS requirements. Applications must comply with all requirements set forth in the Uniform Grant and Contract Management Act of 1981, Chapter 783, Texas Government Code, and the rules promulgated thereunder in 1 TAC, Chapter 5, Subchapter A. Copies of the Act and the rules may be obtained from the commission.

(l)

Contracts. Except for recipients of funds awarded under §330.895 of this title (relating to Information Exchange Program), all approved grantees will enter into a contract with the commission prior to being allocated funds. Such contracts shall:

(1)

contain provisions requiring the grantee to comply with the requirements in this chapter;

(2)

require, where appropriate, that work performed by the grantee be in accordance with the applicable regional or local solid waste management plan which has been adopted in accordance with Subchapter O of this chapter (relating to Guidelines for Regional and Local Solid Waste Management Plans);

(3)

require that the grantee comply with the fiscal requirements relating to the administering, accounting, auditing, and fund-recovering procedures as set forth by the Uniform Grant and Contract Management Act of 1981;

(4)

require that program and fiscal deficiencies documented in monitoring or other reports be cleared in accordance with provisionscontained in UG&CMS, within specified time frames; and

(5)

be concurrent with the state fiscal year or biennium.

(m)

Solid waste disposal fees. To be eligible for any funding described in this subchapter, eligible recipients must not be delinquent in solid waste disposal fees owed the commission.

(n)

Time extensions. The department may, for good cause, grant an extension of time for the completion of work required under a contract. Recipients who have determined that an extension of time is necessary to satisfactorily complete a contracted project shall make a written request to the department no later than 60 days before the contract expiration date. The request must indicate the amount of additional time needed and the reason such extension of time is required.

(o)

Grant programs suggestions. The commission encourages the public to submit for consideration ideas and suggestions for municipal solid waste topics that warrant funding under the grant programs identified in this subchapter. In addition to the assistance grants and contracts programs identified in this subchapter, the commission may periodically make available for limited terms additional types or forms of assistance grants. Individuals or organizations with suggestions for grant topics and/or additional assistance grants and contracts programs are encouraged to identify them in writing to the commission.

§330.894.Technical Assistance Grant Program.

(a)

Program description. Technical assistance grants awarded under this section shall provide supplementary funding to aid recipients in achieving self-identified municipal solid waste management goals, which will serve to benefit public health; safeguard the environment; save or recover valuable resources; minimize solid waste generation; improve facility operating efficiency; or reduce nuisances. This assistance may be, but is not limited to, engineering, scientific, financial, or mechanical evaluations and analyses and/or the purchasing of materials and supplies that are necessary for the enhancement of a solid waste management program.

(b)

Eligible projects. Eligible projects shall be those which address any issue of municipal solid waste management as related to the description mentioned in subsection (a) of this section. Usual and normal expenses associated with maintaining a compliant solid waste facility or operation are not eligible for funding under the Technical Assistance Grant Program.

(c)

Participation frequency. Recipients shall be limited to one technical assistance grant, issued under this section, during any specific contract performance period.

§330.895.Information Exchange Program.

(a)

Program description. The intent of the Information Exchange Program (program) is to facilitate the exchange of current municipal solid waste management information by providing supplementary travel expense monies. Eligible organizations shall determine their solid waste management needs and associated information requirements, and shall contact the executive director for assistance regarding these information requirements. The executive director shall determine if staff or resources can provide the necessary assistance. If the assistance of another organization is determined to be appropriate, the executive director may identify a willing advisor or facility with relevant, verifiable municipal solid waste experience. The matching of information recipients to information providers shall be done in a manner designed to maximize the amount and quality of information exchanged while minimizing the expense incurred by the state and the recipient organization. In cases where information providers are located within the state, travel to or from out-of-state locations will be approved only where such is shown to be the most cost-effective. The requesting organization, or potential recipient, may then submit a program application. It is anticipated that typically the recipient will send an individual or group of individuals to the advisor so that an actual operational technology or process may be reviewed. However, the executive director recognizes that, to maximize the information exchanged, the recipient may wish to have an advisor or advisors travel to the recipient's location or some other agreed-upon location. This may be appropriate; however, the recipient will be responsible for reimbursing the information providers, in full, for the appropriate travel expenses. The recipient may, in turn, submit the appropriate reimbursed advisor(s) expenses along with their own expenses, for reimbursement by the executive director.

(b)

Eligible recipients. Eligible recipients shall only be local governments, public agencies, and public and private primary and secondary schools.

(c)

Eligible projects. Eligible projects must use advisors with a relevant, established, verifiable municipal solid waste management process or program experience. Advisors may represent any political subdivision, educational organization, or private organization. Potential exchange topics can be, but are not limited to:

(1)

waste stream minimization;

(2)

recycling and recycling material markets;

(3)

composting;

(4)

educational programs and curriculum development;

(5)

transfer station operations;

(6)

waste-to-energy incineration;

(7)

water and sewage treatment sludge use and disposal;

(8)

landfill -- leachate recovery and treatment;

(9)

landfill -- gas recovery and treatment;

(10)

post-closure alternative land uses;

(11)

small and rural community municipal solid waste management; or

(12)

litter reduction and enforcement programs.

(d)

Funding limitations. Eligible travel expenses shall be those incurred while traveling within the United States. Travel expenses shall be limited to vehicle mileage, air or bus fare, food, and lodging. Recipient and/or information providers' salaries or fees are not eligible expenses. The Texas State Travel Allowance Guide will provide the guidelines for the determination of acceptable expenses. Expenses shall be eligible for repayment only if the travel was conducted after executive director approval and shall be limited to trips of six nights or less in duration.

(1)

Recipient organizations must provide matching expense contributions.

(2)

The maximum contribution from the executive director shall be $500 per exchange.

(3)

The executive director will not accept contribution requests of less than $100.

(e)

Participation frequency. Recipient agencies or organizations shall be eligible for reimbursement under this program one time per state fiscal year.

(f)

Final reporting procedures. Post-informational exchange reports shall be submitted to the executive director by both the recipient and the information provider. The recipient shall also complete and submit a follow-up questionnaire form provided by the executive director within approximately 12 months after the informational exchange has occurred.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905145

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter U. Grants Pertaining to the Collection, Reuse, and Recycling of Used Oil

30 TAC §§330.970-330.976

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The repealed sections are adopted under the Texas Water Code §5.103, which provides the commission authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties under this code and other laws of this state and to adopt rules repealing any statement of general applicability that interprets law or policy; §5.105, which authorizes the commission to establish and approve all general policy of the commission by rules; and §26.011, which requires the commission to control the quality of water by rules. The repealed sections are also adopted under Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 371.028, concerning Rules.

The repeals are also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, and §361.024, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905146

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter V. Waste Tire Recycling and Energy Recovery Grants

30 TAC §§330.980-330.989

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The repealed sections are adopted under the Texas Water Code §5.103, which provides the commission authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties under this code and other laws of this state and to adopt rules repealing any statement of general applicability that interprets law or policy; §5.105, which authorizes the commission to establish and approve all general policy of the commission by rules; and §26.011, which requires the commission to control the quality of water by rules. The repealed sections are also adopted under Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 361, §361.112, relating to Storage, Transportation, and Disposal of Used or Scrap Tires.

The repeals are also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, and §361.024, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905147

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Subchapter Z. Waste Minimization and Recyclable Materials Recyling Rates and Reporting Requirements

30 TAC §§330.1051-330.1054, 330.1101-330.1109, 330.1180-330.1189, 330.1200–330.1205

STATUTORY AUTHORITY The repealed sections are adopted under the Texas Water Code §5.103, which provides the commission authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties under this code and other laws of this state and to adopt rules repealing any statement of general applicability that interprets law or policy; §5.105, which authorizes the commission to establish and approve all general policy of the commission by rules; and §26.011, which requires the commission to control the quality of water by rules.

The repeals are also adopted under the commission's authority to control the management of municipal solid waste under Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.011, and §361.024, Chapter 361, Solid Waste Disposal Act.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905148

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: March 19, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087


Chapter 335. Industrial Solid Waste and Municipal Hazardous Waste

Subchapter A. Industrial Solid Waste and Municipal Hazardous Waste in General

30 TAC §§335.1, 335.2, 335.25

The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (commission) adopts amendments to §335.1, concerning Definitions, and §335.2, concerning Permit Required; and a new §335.25, concerning Handling, Storing, Processing, Transporting, and Disposing of Poultry Carcasses. New §335.25 is adopted with changes to the proposed text as published in the May 21, 1999, issue of the Texas Register (24 TexReg 3832). Amended §335.1 and §335.2 are adopted without changes and will not be republished.

EXPLANATION OF ADOPTED RULES

The adopted amendments and new section implement Senate Bill (SB) 1910, relating to Management of Poultry Carcasses, which was passed during the 75th Texas Legislative Session. Senate Bill 1910 added Subchapter H to Chapter 26 of the Texas Water Code (TWC). The amendments and new section establish requirements for the safe and adequate handling, storage, transportation, processing, and disposal of poultry carcasses in accordance with Subchapter H.

Section 335.1 was amended to include definitions for "extrusion," "poultry," "poultry carcasses," and "poultry facility".

Section 335.2 was amended to reference new §335.25 to show the relationship between the two sections with regard to requirements for permits or other authorizations.

New §335.25 identifies acceptable methods for processing and disposal of poultry carcasses; limits the storage of poultry carcasses to 72 hours before processing or disposal; requires that storage of carcasses be in a freezer, or a refrigeration unit at a temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or less, if on-site storage is necessary for longer than 72 hours; and prohibits on-site burial of carcasses unless a major die-off of poultry exceeds the normal storage and processing capability of a poultry facility. The new section supersedes any provision of a permit or other authorization previously issued by the commission or its predecessor agencies which may have authorized on-site burial of poultry carcasses.

FINAL REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS

The commission has reviewed the rulemaking in light of the regulatory analysis requirements of Texas Government Code, §2001.0225, and has determined that the rulemaking is not subject to §2001.0225 because, while it may be a major environmental rule, it does not meet the applicability criteria of a "major environmental rule" as defined in the act. "Major environmental rule" means a rule the specific intent of which is to protect the environment or reduce risks to human health from environmental exposure and that may adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, or the public health and safety of the state or a sector of the state. Since the rule will protect the environment and reduce risks to human health from environmental exposure and affect in a material way a sector of the economy, it meets the definition of a major environmental rule. However, §2001.0225 applies only to a major environmental rule the result of which is to: (1) exceed a standard set by federal law, unless the rule is specifically required by state law; (2) exceed an express requirement of state law, unless the rule is specifically required by federal law; (3) exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement or contract between the state and an agency or representative of the federal government to implement a state and federal program; or (4) adopt a rule solely under the general powers of the agency instead of under a specific state law.

The intent of these amendments is to establish requirements for the safe and adequate storage, processing, and disposal of poultry carcasses. The elimination of on-site burial as a normal method for poultry carcass disposal is contained in state law. This rulemaking does not meet the applicability criteria of a "major environmental rule" because the amendments do not exceed a standard set by federal law, exceed an express requirement of state law, nor exceed a requirement of a delegation agreement. In addition, the changes are not adopted solely under the general rulemaking authority of the commission but are adopted to comply with the requirements of SB 1910, enacted by the 75th Legislature. No comments on the proposed regulatory impact analysis were received.

TAKINGS IMPACT ASSESSMENT

The commission has prepared a Takings Impact Assessment for the rule amendments and new rule pursuant to Texas Government Code Annotated, §2007.043. The following is a summary of that assessment. The specific purpose of the amendments and new rule is to implement new statutory requirements under SB 1910, 75th Legislature, for the safe and adequate management of poultry carcasses. The rule amendments and new rule will substantially advance the specific purpose by requiring persons who own or operate a poultry facility to have acceptable methods for the storage, processing and disposal of poultry carcasses. This rule establishes more stringent requirements than existing rules because the existing rules do not specifically pertain to some of the facilities covered under this rule. Promulgation and enforcement of this rule will not pose any burden, limitation or restriction beyond that which is required by state law. Property owners who raised poultry may still do so under this rule. The agency interprets existing law to prohibit poultry carcasses from being washed away during a storm event or otherwise managed in a manner which creates a nuisance. This rule provides property owners with greater information on how a poultry operation needs to manage its carcasses in order to comply with state law. In addition, this rule is needed in response to SB 1910 and provides the needed clarification to the agency's rules in order to continue to protect human health and the environment.

In view of the previously mentioned assessment, the commission has determined that this rulemaking does not constitute a taking.

COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

The commission has reviewed the rulemaking and found that it is a rulemaking identified in Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules, 31 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) §505.11, relating to Actions and Rules Subject to the Texas Coastal Management Program (CMP), or will affect an action/authorization identified in Coastal Coordination Act Implementation Rules, 31 TAC §505.11, and therefore required that applicable goals and policies of the CMP be considered during the rulemaking process.

The commission prepared a consistency determination for the rule amendments and new rule pursuant to 31 TAC §505.22 and found that the rulemaking is consistent with the applicable CMP goals and policies. The following is a summary of that determination. The CMP goals applicable to the rulemaking are §501.12(1) ("to protect, preserve, restore, and enhance the diversity, quality, quantity, functions, and values of coastal natural resource areas (CNRAs)") and §501.12(2) ("to ensure sound management of all coastal resources by allowing for compatible economic development and multiple human uses of the coastal zone"). The CMP policy applicable to the rulemaking is §501.14(d)(1)(I) ("New solid waste facilities and areal expansion of existing solid waste facilities shall be sited, designed, constructed, and operated to prevent releases of pollutants that may adversely affect CNRAs and, at a minimum, comply with standards established under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 United States Code Annotated, §§6901 et seq."). Promulgation and enforcement of these rules will not violate any standards identified in the applicable CMP goals and policy because the rules are designed to be protective of public health and the environment, and comply with applicable standards established under the Solid Waste Disposal Act. No comments were received on the consistency of the rule amendments and new rule with the goals and policies of the CMP.

HEARING AND COMMENTERS

A public hearing was held on June 10, 1999, in Austin. The comment period closed June 21, 1999.

The Texas Poultry Federation (TPF) presented testimony at the hearing and subsequently submitted its comments in writing.

ANALYSIS OF COMMENTS

Ninety-seven commenters submitted comments on the proposal. The Texas Agricultural Extension Service (TAES) and the TPF were generally supportive of the proposal; however, each recommended a similar change. The Northeast Texas Municipal Water District commented concerning the failure of the proposed rule to address or clarify several issues. The Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board expressed concern with the threshold for determining a major die-off. An individual recommended a change, and 91 other individuals and R & G Petty Farms commented in support of the proposal.

The TAES commented that it was well documented that microbial growth is controlled by temperatures below 40 degrees Fahrenheit and recommended that refrigeration below 40 degrees Fahrenheit be allowed for storage of carcasses instead of requiring freezing. TAES referenced United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations which required the storage of potentially hazardous foods below 40 degrees Fahrenheit to limit microbial growth. The contention is that this temperature would still meet the criteria of SB 1910 in establishing requirements for safe and adequate storage of poultry carcasses. The TPF commented that refrigeration that chills to 40 degrees Fahrenheit will not allow for odors or pathogens to grow and recommended that consideration be given for this.

The commission notes that current FDA regulations require that potentially hazardous food be maintained at 41 degrees Fahrenheit or less. Therefore, in consideration of the FDA regulations and the recommendations of the commenters, the commission believes that storage of carcasses at a temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or less, will provide safe and adequate storage of poultry carcasses. Storage at a temperature of 40 degrees or less, without freezing, will not only prevent odors and the growth of pathogens, but will also facilitate rendering and incineration. Accordingly, this option has been added to §325.25.

In response to the proposal to define a major die-off as a mortality rate of 0.3% or more per day of a facility's total poultry inventory, the TAES and TPF agreed that a mortality rate of 0.3% per day was an appropriate level for determining a major die-off. Their conclusions were based on a consideration that a poultry farm with six houses of 25,000 birds each would generate 450 carcasses at 0.3%, and if these were at a full-grown weight of 5.2 pounds each the total weight would be 2340 pounds which could be accommodated in an incinerator in 23.4 hours. This amount could also be accommodated in a composting facility. These numbers are only applicable to the last day of a flock's life. Younger birds would weigh less and thus there would be less pounds of carcasses to incinerate.

The commission appreciates the information provided which confirms the validity of using a mortality rate of 0.3% as the threshold for declaration of a major die-off. Although the commenters indicate that all mortality could be incinerated during a 24-hour period, it is not necessary to do so with the ability to store dead birds for up to 72 hours. Larger facilities may need to install additional or larger incinerators.

The Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board commented that a mortality rate of 0.3% per day for a major die-off appeared to be excessive considering that the normal daily mortality in a typical broiler house of 16,000 birds with which its regional offices work is about 0.1%, equating to about a 20-bird-per-day mortality. The board further commented that using a rate of 0.3% per day for a 16,000-bird house would equate to 48 birds per day or 12.6% of the total original house inventory during the flock cycle, and this appears to be excessive for "normal" daily mortality.

The commission does not believe that a mortality rate of 0.3% per day is excessive as the threshold for a major die-off. It is not intended that the 0.3% be considered as a normal daily mortality, but as an infrequent, non-routine event. Other commenters consider this rate to be acceptable. Therefore, no change to the proposed rate has been made.

The Northeast Texas Municipal Water District (NETMWD) commented about the lack of proposed rules on the proper disposal of poultry litter, citing an immediate and ongoing threat to the water quality of the state due to runoff from areas where poultry litter has been improperly land- applied. NETMWD urges the commission to adopt rules providing for best management practices (BMPs) for the disposal of poultry litter under the authority of Chapters 5 and 26 of the TWC and Chapter 361 of the Health and Safety Code.

The commission believes that management of poultry litter was not intended by the Legislature to be within the scope of this rulemaking. Subchapter B, Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations, of Chapter 321, Control of Certain Activities by Rule, of the commission's rules, already addresses concentrated animal feeding operations and contains adequate direction for land application of poultry wastes in connection with pollution prevention plans and best management practices. The commission's Regulatory Guide 326, Poultry Carcasses: Proper Disposal Under SB 1910, 75th Legislature, which was distributed to operators of poultry facilities, advises poultry operators of their responsibilities under SB 1910 and refers them to Subchapter B of Chapter 321 among other pertinent references. The commission therefore considers that no further action is necessary.

NETMWD commented that the proposed rules fail to set out the standards to be followed in burying poultry carcasses that result from a major die-off and urges the commission to adopt BMPs that must be followed when on-site burial is allowed.

The commission agrees that some guidance for on-site burial of poultry carcasses should be provided, and this will be provided in the updating of Regulatory Guide 326 which is in process.

NETMWD commented that the proposed rules appear to create an ambiguity as to whether a permit is required for a poultry facility to dispose of poultry carcasses. NETMWD notes that proposed §335.25 does not specify what type of authorization is required but does provide some sort of executive director approval for alternative methods of carcass disposal. However, NETMWD does not believe that delegation of commission authority to the executive director under §5.122 of the TWC is authorized in this case.

The commission believes that the cross-referencing of §335.2, relating to Permit Requirements, and §335.25, relating to Handling, Storing, Processing, Transporting, and Disposal of Poultry Carcasses, is appropriate and adequate. Section 335.2(d) advises that no permit is required to store, process or dispose of nonhazardous industrial (which includes agricultural) solid waste on property owned or effectively controlled by the owner or operator of the operation. However, subsection (d) further advises the owner and operator that notification to the executive director of the planned on-site activity is required under §335.6, relating to Notification Requirements. Section 335.6(a) requires written notification to the executive director of the planned activity, and the executive director may request additional information, including waste management methods, to enable him to determine whether such activity is compliant with the terms of Chapter 335, relating to Industrial Solid Waste and Municipal Hazardous Waste. Section 335.6(b) establishes a continuing requirement to provide notice to the executive director of any change in waste management methods. Proposed §335.25 advised what types of activities are acceptable on site, with the stipulation that others may be acceptable if determined to be appropriate by the executive director. In view of the commenter's concern regarding the propriety of delegating to the executive director the responsibility for approving alternative methods for processing and disposal of poultry carcasses under authority of TWC, §5.122, the commission withdraws the proposed delegation and retains the responsibility for such approvals.

One individual recommended that the 72-hour limit for on-site non-refrigerated storage of poultry carcasses be increased to 96 hours in order to facilitate a more orderly twice-a-week routine. The proposed twice-a-week schedule would actually result in 72 hours between two disposal days, and 96 hours for the other period.

The commission has not been provided the flexibility in the statute to vary the storage limitation. Therefore, no change to the 72-hour storage limit has been made.

R & G Petty Farms and 85 individuals commented in support of the proposed amendments and new section.

The commission acknowledges their comments.

STATUTORY AUTHORITY

The amendments and new section are adopted under TWC, §5.103 and §5.105, which provide the commission with the authority to adopt any rules necessary to carry out its powers and duties under the provisions of the TWC or other laws of this state; TWC, §26.303, which directs the commission to adopt requirements for the safe and adequate handling, storage, transportation, and disposal of poultry carcasses; and Texas Health and Safety Code, Solid Waste Disposal Act, §361.017 and §361.024, which authorize the commission to regulate industrial solid waste and municipal hazardous waste and to adopt rules consistent with the general intent and purposes of the Act.

§335.1. Definitions.

The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

(1)

Aboveground tank - A device meeting the definition of tank in this section and that is situated in such a way that the entire surface area of the tank is completely above the plane of the adjacent surrounding surface and the entire surface area of the tank (including the tank bottom) is able to be visually inspected.

(2)

Act - The Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 361 (Vernon Pamphlet 1992).

(3)

Active life - The period from the initial receipt of hazardous waste at the facility until the executive director receives certification of final closure.

(4)

Active portion - That portion of a facility where processing, storage, or disposal operations are being or have been conducted after November 19, 1980, and which is not a closed portion. (See also "closed portion" and "inactive portion.")

(5)

Activities associated with the exploration, development, and protection of oil or gas or geothermal resources - Activities associated with:

(A)

the drilling of exploratory wells, oil wells, gas wells, or geothermal resource wells;

(B)

the production of oil or gas or geothermal resources, including:

(i)

activities associated with the drilling of injection water source wells that penetrate the base of usable quality water;

(ii)

activities associated with the drilling of cathodic protection holes associated with the cathodic protection of wells and pipelines subject to the jurisdiction of the commission to regulate the production of oil or gas or geothermal resources;

(iii)

activities associated with gasoline plants, natural gas or natural gas liquids processing plants, pressure maintenance plants, or repressurizing plants;

(iv)

activities associated with any underground natural gas storage facility, provided the terms "natural gas" and "storage facility" shall have the meanings set out in the Texas Natural Resources Code, §91.173;

(v)

activities associated with any underground hydrocarbon storage facility, provided the terms "hydrocarbons" and "underground hydrocarbon storage facility" shall have the meanings set out in the Texas Natural Resources Code, §91.173; and

(vi)

activities associated with the storage, handling, reclamation, gathering, transportation, or distribution of oil or gas prior to the refining of such oil or prior to the use of such gas in any manufacturing process or as a residential or industrial fuel;

(C)

the operation, abandonment, and proper plugging of wells subject to the jurisdiction of the commission to regulate the exploration, development, and production of oil or gas or geothermal resources; and

(D)

the discharge, storage, handling, transportation, reclamation, or disposal of waste or any other substance or material associated with any activity listed in subparagraphs (A)-(C) of this paragraph, except for waste generated in connection with activities associated with gasoline plants, natural gas or natural gas liquids processing plants, pressure maintenance plants, or repressurizing plants if that waste is a hazardous waste as defined by the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) pursuant to the Federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended (42 United States Code, §6901 et seq.).

(6)

Administrator - The administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency or his designee.

(7)

Ancillary equipment - Any device including, but not limited to, such devices as piping, fittings, flanges, valves, and pumps, that is used to distribute, meter, or control the flow of hazardous waste from its point of generation to a storage or processing tank(s), between hazardous waste storage and processing tanks to a point of disposal on-site, or to a point of shipment for disposal off-site.

(8)

Aquifer - A geologic formation, group of formations, or part of a formation capable of yielding a significant amount of groundwater to wells or springs.

(9)

Authorized representative - The person responsible for the overall operation of a facility or an operation unit (i.e., part of a facility), e.g., the plant manager, superintendent, or person of equivalent responsibility.

(10)

Battery - Has the definition adopted under §335.261 of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).

(11)

Boiler - An enclosed device using controlled flame combustion and having the following characteristics:

(A)

the unit must have physical provisions for recovering and exporting thermal energy in the form of steam, heated fluids, or heated gases;

(B)

the unit's combustion chamber and primary energy recovery section(s) must be of integral design. To be of integral design, the combustion chamber and the primary energy recovery section(s) (such as waterwalls and superheaters) must be physically formed into one manufactured or assembled unit. A unit in which the combustion chamber and the primary energy recovery section(s) are joined only by ducts or connections carrying flue gas is not integrally designed; however, secondary energy recovery equipment (such as economizers or air preheaters) need not be physically formed into the same unit as the combustion chamber and the primary energy recovery section. The following units are not precluded from being boilers solely because they are not of integral design: process heaters (units that transfer energy directly to a process stream), and fluidized bed combustion units; and

(C)

while in operation, the unit must maintain a thermal energy recovery efficiency of at least 60%, calculated in terms of the recovered energy compared with the thermal value of the fuel; and

(D)

the unit must export and utilize at least 75% of the recovered energy, calculated on an annual basis. In this calculation, no credit shall be given for recovered heat used internally in the same unit. (Examples of internal use are the preheating of fuel or combustion air, and the driving of induced or forced draft fans or feedwater pumps); or

(E)

the unit is one which the executive director has determined, on a case-by-case basis, to be a boiler, after considering the standards in §335.20 of this title (relating to Variance to be Classified as a Boiler).

(12)

Carbon regeneration unit - Any enclosed thermal treatment device used to regenerate spent activated carbon.

(13)

Certification - A statement of professional opinion based upon knowledge and belief.

(14)

Class 1 wastes - Any industrial solid waste or mixture of industrial solid wastes which because of its concentration, or physical or chemical characteristics, is toxic, corrosive, flammable, a strong sensitizer or irritant, a generator of sudden pressure by decomposition, heat, or other means, or may pose a substantial present or potential danger to human health or the environment when improperly processed, stored, transported, or disposed of or otherwise managed, as further defined in §335.505 of this title (relating to Class 1 Waste Determination). Class 1 waste is also referred to throughout this chapter as Class I waste.

(15)

Class 2 wastes - Any individual solid waste or combination of industrial solid waste which cannot be described as Hazardous, Class 1 or Class 3 as defined in §335.506 of this title (relating to Class 2 Waste Determination). Class 2 waste is also referred to throughout this chapter as Class II waste.

(16)

Class 3 wastes - Inert and essentially insoluble industrial solid waste, usually including, but not limited to, materials such as rock, brick, glass, dirt, and certain plastics and rubber, etc., that are not readily decomposable, as further defined in §335.507 of this title (relating to Class 3 Waste Determination). Class 3 waste is also referred to throughout this chapter as Class III waste.

(17)

Closed portion - That portion of a facility which an owner or operator has closed in accordance with the approved facility closure plan and all applicable closure requirements. (See also "active portion" and "inactive portion.")

(18)

Closure - The act of permanently taking a waste management unit or facility out of service.

(19)

Commercial hazardous waste management facility - Any hazardous waste management facility that accepts hazardous waste or PCBs for a charge, except a captured facility or a facility that accepts waste only from other facilities owned or effectively controlled by the same person, where "captured facility" means a manufacturing or production facility that generates an industrial solid waste or hazardous waste that is routinely stored, processed, or disposed of on a shared basis in an integrated waste management unit owned, operated by, and located within a contiguous manufacturing complex.

(20)

Component - Either the tank or ancillary equipment of a tank system.

(21)

Confined aquifer - An aquifer bounded above and below by impermeable beds or by beds of distinctly lower permeability than that of the aquifer itself; an aquifer containing confined groundwater.

(22)

Consignee - The ultimate treatment, storage, or disposal facility in a receiving country to which the hazardous waste will be sent.

(23)

Container - Any portable device in which a material is stored, transported, processed, or disposed of, or otherwise handled.

(24)

Containment building - A hazardous waste management unit that is used to store or treat hazardous waste under the provisions of §335.152(a)(19) or §335.112(a)(21) of this title (relating to Standards).

(25)

Contaminant - Includes, but is not limited to, "solid waste," "hazardous waste," and "hazardous waste constituent" as defined in this subchapter, "pollutant" as defined in the Texas Water Code, §26.001, and Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.431, "hazardous substance" as defined in the Texas Health and Safety Code, §361.003, and other substances that are subject to the Texas Hazardous Substances Spill Prevention and Control Act, Texas Water Code, §§26.261-26.268.

(26)

Contaminated medium/media - A portion or portions of the physical environment to include soil, sediment, surface water, ground water or air, that contain contaminants at levels that pose a substantial present or future threat to human health and the environment.

(27)

Contingency plan - A document setting out an organized, planned, and coordinated course of action to be followed in case of a fire, explosion, or release of hazardous waste or hazardous waste constituents which could threaten human health or the environment.

(28)

Control - To apply engineering measures such as capping or reversible treatment methods and/or institutional measures such as deed restrictions to facilities or areas with wastes or contaminated media which result in remedies that are protective of human health and the environment when combined with appropriate maintenance, monitoring, and any necessary further corrective action.

(29)

Corrective action management unit or CAMU - An area within a facility that is designated by the commission under 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 264, Subpart S, for the purpose of implementing corrective action requirements under §335.167 of this title (relating to Corrective Action for Solid Waste Management Units) and the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code Annotated (Vernon Pamphlet 1993), §361.303 (concerning Corrective Action). A CAMU shall only be used for the management of remediation wastes pursuant to implementing such corrective action requirements at the facility.

(30)

Corrosion expert - A person who, by reason of his knowledge of the physical sciences and the principles of engineering and mathematics, acquired by a professional education and related practical experience, is qualified to engage in the practice of corrosion control on buried or submerged metal piping systems and metal tanks. Such a person must be certified as being qualified by the National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) or be a registered professional engineer who has certification or licensing that includes education and experience in corrosion control on buried or submerged metal piping systems and metal tanks.

(31)

Decontaminate - To apply a treatment process(es) to wastes or contaminated media whereby the substantial present or future threat to human health and the environment is eliminated.

(32)

Designated facility - A Class I or hazardous waste storage, processing, or disposal facility which has received an EPA permit (or a facility with interim status) in accordance with the requirements of 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 270 and 124; a permit from a state authorized in accordance with 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 271 (in the case of hazardous waste); a permit issued pursuant to §335.2 of this title (relating to Permit Required) (in the case of nonhazardous waste); or that is regulated under §335.24(f), (g), or (h) of this title (relating to Requirements for Recyclable Materials and Nonhazardous Recyclable Materials) or §335.241 of this title (relating to Applicability and Requirements) and that has been designated on the manifest by the generator pursuant to §335.10 of this title (relating to Shipping and Reporting Procedures Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste or Class I Waste and Primary Exporters of Hazardous Waste). If a waste is destined to a facility in an authorized state which has not yet obtained authorization to regulate that particular waste as hazardous, then the designated facility must be a facility allowed by the receiving state to accept such waste.

(33)

Destination facility - Has the definition adopted under §335.261 of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).

(34)

Dike - An embankment or ridge of either natural or man-made materials used to prevent the movement of liquids, sludges, solids, or other materials.

(35)

Discharge or hazardous waste discharge - The accidental or intentional spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, or dumping of waste into or on any land or water.

(36)

Disposal - The discharge, deposit, injection, dumping, spilling, leaking, or placing of any solid waste or hazardous waste (whether containerized or uncontainerized) into or on any land or water so that such solid waste or hazardous waste or any constituent thereof may enter the environment or be emitted into the air or discharged into any waters, including groundwaters.

(37)

Disposal facility - A facility or part of a facility at which solid waste is intentionally placed into or on any land or water, and at which waste will remain after closure. The term "disposal facility" does not include a corrective action management unit into which remediation wastes are placed.

(38)

Drip pad - An engineered structure consisting of a curbed, free-draining base, constructed of a non-earthen materials and designed to convey preservative kick-back or drippage from treated wood, precipitation, and surface water run-on to an associated collection system at wood preserving plants.

(39)

Elementary neutralization unit - A device which:

(A)

is used for neutralizing wastes which are hazardous only because they exhibit the corrosivity characteristic defined in 40 CFR §261.22, or are listed in 40 CFR Part 261, Subpart D, only for this reason; or is used for neutralizing the pH of non-hazardous industrial solid waste; and

(B)

meets the definition of tank, tank system, container, transport vehicle, or vessel as defined in this section.

(40)

Environmental Protection Agency acknowledgment of consent - The cable sent to EPA from the United States Embassy in a receiving country that acknowledges the written consent of the receiving country to accept the hazardous waste and describes the terms and conditions of the receiving country's consent to the shipment.

(41)

Environmental Protection Agency hazardous waste number - The number assigned by the EPA to each hazardous waste listed in 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 26l, Subpart D and to each characteristic identified in 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 26l, Subpart C.

(42)

Environmental Protection Agency identification number - The number assigned by the EPA or the commission to each generator, transporter, and processing, storage, or disposal facility.

(43)

Essentially insoluble - Any material, which if representatively sampled and placed in static or dynamic contact with deionized water at ambient temperature for seven days, will not leach any quantity of any constituent of the material into the water in excess of current United States Public Health Service or EPA limits for drinking water as published in the Federal Register .

(44)

Equivalent method - Any testing or analytical method approved by the administrator under 40 Code of Federal Regulations §260.20 and §260.21.

(45)

Existing portion - That land surface area of an existing waste management unit, included in the original Part A permit application, on which wastes have been placed prior to the issuance of a permit.

(46)

Existing tank system or existing component - A tank system or component that is used for the storage or processing of hazardous waste and that is in operation, or for which installation has commenced on or prior to July 14, 1986. Installation will be considered to have commenced if the owner or operator has obtained all federal, state, and local approvals or permits necessary to begin physical construction of the site or installation of the tank system and if either:

(A)

a continuous on-site physical construction or installation program has begun; or

(B)

the owner or operator has entered into contractual obligations--which cannot be canceled or modified without substantial loss--for physical construction of the site or installation of the tank system to be completed within a reasonable time.

(47)

Extrusion - A process using pressure to force ground poultry carcasses through a decreasing- diameter barrel or nozzle, causing the generation of heat sufficient to kill pathogens, and resulting in an extruded product acceptable as a feed ingredient.

(48)

Facility - Includes:

(A)

all contiguous land, and structures, other appurtenances, and improvements on the land, used for storing, processing, or disposing of municipal hazardous waste or industrial solid waste. A facility may consist of several storage, processing, or disposal operational units (e.g., one or more landfills, surface impoundments, or combinations of them);

(B)

for the purpose of implementing corrective action under §335.167 of this title (relating to Corrective Action for Solid Waste Management Units), all contiguous property under the control of the owner or operator seeking a permit for the storage, processing, and/or disposal of hazardous waste. This definition also applies to facilities implementing corrective action under the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code Annotated (Vernon Pamphlet 1993), §361.303 (Corrective Action).

(49)

Final closure - The closure of all hazardous waste management units at the facility in accordance with all applicable closure requirements so that hazardous waste management activities under Subchapter E of this chapter (relating to Interim Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Storage, Processing, or Disposal Facilities) and Subchapter F of this chapter (relating to Permitting Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Storage, Processing or Disposal Facilities) are no longer conducted at the facility unless subject to the provisions in §335.69 of this title (relating to Accumulation Time).

(50)

Food-chain crops - Tobacco, crops grown for human consumption, and crops grown for feed for animals whose products are consumed by humans.

(51)

Freeboard - The vertical distance between the top of a tank or surface impoundment dike, and the surface of the waste contained therein.

(52)

Free liquids - Liquids which readily separate from the solid portion of a waste under ambient temperature and pressure.

(53)

Generator - Any person, by site, who produces municipal hazardous waste or industrial solid waste; any person who possesses municipal hazardous waste or industrial solid waste to be shipped to any other person; or any person whose act first causes the solid waste to become subject to regulation under this chapter. For the purposes of this regulation, a person who generates or possesses Class III wastes only shall not be considered a generator.

(54)

Groundwater - Water below the land surface in a zone of saturation.

(55)

Hazardous industrial waste - Any industrial solid waste or combination of industrial solid wastes identified or listed as a hazardous waste by the administrator of the EPA pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, §3001. The administrator has identified the characteristics of hazardous wastes and listed certain wastes as hazardous in 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 26l. The executive director will maintain in the offices of the commission a current list of hazardous wastes, a current set of characteristics of hazardous waste, and applicable appendices, as promulgated by the administrator.

(56)

Hazardous substance - Any substance designated as a hazardous substance under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 302.

(57)

Hazardous waste - Any solid waste identified or listed as a hazardous waste by the administrator of the EPA pursuant to the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 United States Code 6901 et seq., as amended.

(58)

Hazardous waste constituent - A constituent that caused the administrator to list the hazardous waste in 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 261, Subpart D or a constituent listed in Table 1 of 40 Code of Federal Regulations §261.24.

(59)

Hazardous waste management facility - All contiguous land, including structures, appurtenances, and other improvements on the land, used for processing, storing, or disposing of hazardous waste. The term includes a publicly or privately owned hazardous waste management facility consisting of processing, storage, or disposal operational hazardous waste management units such as one or more landfills, surface impoundments, waste piles, incinerators, boilers, and industrial furnaces, including cement kilns, injection wells, salt dome waste containment caverns, land treatment facilities, or a combination of units.

(60)

Hazardous waste management unit - A landfill, surface impoundment, waste pile, industrial furnace, incinerator, cement kiln, injection well, container, drum, salt dome waste containment cavern, or land treatment unit, or any other structure, vessel, appurtenance, or other improvement on land used to manage hazardous waste.

(61)

In operation - Refers to a facility which is processing, storing, or disposing of hazardous waste.

(62)

Inactive portion - That portion of a facility which is not operated after November 19, 1980. (See also "active portion" and "closed portion.")

(63)

Incinerator - Any enclosed device that:

(A)

uses controlled flame combustion and neither meets the criteria for classification as a boiler, sludge dryer, or carbon regeneration unit, nor is listed as an industrial furnace; or

(B)

meets the definition of infrared incinerator or plasma arc incinerator.

(64)

Incompatible waste - A hazardous waste which is unsuitable for:

(A)

placement in a particular device or facility because it may cause corrosion or decay of containment materials (e.g., container inner liners or tank walls); or

(B)

commingling with another waste or material under uncontrolled conditions because the commingling might produce heat or pressure, fire or explosion, violent reaction, toxic dusts, mists, fumes, or gases, or flammable fumes or gases.

(65)

Individual generation site - The contiguous site at or on which one or more hazardous wastes are generated. An individual generation site, such as a large manufacturing plant, may have one or more sources of hazardous waste but is considered a single or individual generation site if the site or property is contiguous.

(66)

Industrial furnace - Includes any of the following enclosed devices that use thermal treatment to accomplish recovery of materials or energy:

(A)

cement kilns;

(B)

lime kilns;

(C)

aggregate kilns;

(D)

phosphate kilns;

(E)

coke ovens;

(F)

blast furnaces;

(G)

smelting, melting, and refining furnaces (including pyrometallurgical devices such as cupolas, reverberator furnaces, sintering machines, roasters, and foundry furnaces);

(H)

titanium dioxide chloride process oxidation reactors;

(I)

methane reforming furnaces;

(J)

pulping liquor recovery furnaces;

(K)

combustion devices used in the recovery of sulfur values from spent sulfuric acid;

(L)

halogen acid furnaces (HAFs) for the production of acid from halogenated hazardous waste generated by chemical production facilities where the furnace is located on the site of a chemical production facility, the acid product has a halogen acid content of at least 3.0%, the acid product is used in a manufacturing process, and, except for hazardous waste burned as fuel, hazardous waste fed to the furnace has a minimum halogen content of 20% as generated; and

(M)

other devices the commission may list, after the opportunity for notice and comment is afforded to the public.

(67)

Industrial solid waste - Solid waste resulting from or incidental to any process of industry or manufacturing, or mining or agricultural operation, which may include hazardous waste as defined in this section.

(68)

Infrared incinerator - Any enclosed device that uses electric powered resistance heaters as a source of radiant heat followed by an afterburner using controlled flame combustion and which is not listed as an industrial furnace.

(69)

Inground tank - A device meeting the definition of tank in this section whereby a portion of the tank wall is situated to any degree within the ground, thereby preventing visual inspection of that external surface area of the tank that is in the ground.

(70)

Injection well - A well into which fluids are injected. (See also "underground injection.")

(71)

Inner liner - A continuous layer of material placed inside a tank or container which protects the construction materials of the tank or container from the contained waste or reagents used to treat the waste.

(72)

Installation inspector - A person who, by reason of his knowledge of the physical sciences and the principles of engineering, acquired by a professional education and related practical experience, is qualified to supervise the installation of tank systems.

(73)

International shipment - The transportation of hazardous waste into or out of the jurisdiction of the United States.

(74)

Land treatment facility - A facility or part of a facility at which hazardous waste is applied onto or incorporated into the soil surface and that is not a corrective action management unit; such facilities are disposal facilities if the waste will remain after closure.

(75)

Landfill - A disposal facility or part of a facility where hazardous waste is placed in or on land and which is not a pile, a land treatment facility, a surface impoundment, an injection well, a salt dome formation, a salt bed formation, an underground mine, a cave, or a corrective action management unit.

(76)

Landfill cell - A discrete volume of a hazardous waste landfill which uses a liner to provide isolation of wastes from adjacent cells or wastes. Examples of landfill cells are trenches and pits.

(77)

Leachate - Any liquid, including any suspended components in the liquid, that has percolated through or drained from hazardous waste.

(78)

Leak-detection system - A system capable of detecting the failure of either the primary or secondary containment structure or the presence of a release of hazardous waste or accumulated liquid in the secondary containment structure. Such a system must employ operational controls (e.g., daily visual inspections for releases into the secondary containment system of aboveground tanks) or consist of an interstitial monitoring device designed to detect continuously and automatically the failure of the primary or secondary containment structure or the presence of a release of hazardous waste into the secondary containment structure.

(79)

Liner - A continuous layer of natural or man-made materials, beneath or on the sides of a surface impoundment, landfill, or landfill cell, which restricts the downward or lateral escape of hazardous waste, hazardous waste constituents, or leachate.

(80)

Management or hazardous waste management - The systematic control of the collection, source separation, storage, transportation, processing, treatment, recovery, and disposal of hazardous waste.

(81)

Manifest - The uniform hazardous waste manifest form, Form TWC-0311, and, if necessary, TWC-0311B, furnished by the executive director to accompany shipments of municipal hazardous waste or Class I industrial solid waste.

(82)

Manifest document number - A number assigned to the manifest by the commission for reporting and recordkeeping purposes.

(83)

Miscellaneous unit - A hazardous waste management unit where hazardous waste is stored, processed, or disposed of and that is not a container, tank, surface impoundment, pile, land treatment unit, landfill, incinerator, boiler, industrial furnace, underground injection well with appropriate technical standards under Chapter 331 of this title (relating to Underground Injection Control), corrective action management unit, containment building, or unit eligible for a research, development, and demonstration permit or under Chapter 305, Subchapter K of this title (relating to Research Development and Demonstration Permits).

(84)

Movement - That hazardous waste transported to a facility in an individual vehicle.

(85)

Municipal hazardous waste - A municipal solid waste or mixture of municipal solid wastes which has been identified or listed as a hazardous waste by the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

(86)

Municipal solid waste - Solid waste resulting from or incidental to municipal, community, commercial, institutional, and recreational activities; including garbage, rubbish, ashes, street cleanings, dead animals, abandoned automobiles, and all other solid waste other than industrial waste.

(87)

New tank system or new tank component - A tank system or component that will be used for the storage or processing of hazardous waste and for which installation has commenced after July 14, 1986; except, however, for purposes of 40 Code of Federal Regulations §264.193(g)(2) (incorporated by reference at §335.152(a)(8) of this title (relating to Standards)) and 40 Code of Federal Regulations §265.193(g)(2) (incorporated by reference at §335.112(a)(9) of this title (relating to Standards)), a new tank system is one for which construction commences after July 14, 1986 (see also "existing tank system.")

(88)

Off-site - Property which cannot be characterized as on-site.

(89)

Onground tank - A device meeting the definition of tank in this section and that is situated in such a way that the bottom of the tank is on the same level as the adjacent surrounding surface so that the external tank bottom cannot be visually inspected.

(90)

On-site - The same or geographically contiguous property which may be divided by public or private rights-of-way, provided the entrance and exit between the properties is at a cross-roads intersection, and access is by crossing, as opposed to going along, the right-of-way. Noncontiguous properties owned by the same person but connected by a right-of-way which he controls and to which the public does not have access, is also considered on-site property.

(91)

Open burning - The combustion of any material without the following characteristics:

(A)

control of combustion air to maintain adequate temperature for efficient combustion;

(B)

containment of the combustion-reaction in an enclosed device to provide sufficient residence time and mixing for complete combustion; and

(C)

control of emission of the gaseous combustion products. (See also "incineration" and "thermal treatment.")

(92)

Operator - The person responsible for the overall operation of a facility.

(93)

Owner - The person who owns a facility or part of a facility.

(94)

Partial closure - The closure of a hazardous waste management unit in accordance with the applicable closure requirements of Subchapters E and F of this chapter (relating to Interim Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Storage, Processing, or Disposal Facilities; and Permitting Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Storage, Processing or Disposal Facilities) at a facility that contains other active hazardous waste management units. For example, partial closure may include the closure of a tank (including its associated piping and underlying containment systems), landfill cell, surface impoundment, waste pile, or other hazardous waste management unit, while other units of the same facility continue to operate.

(95)

PCBs or polychlorinated biphenyl compounds - Compounds subject to Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 761.

(96)

Permit - A written permit issued by the commission which, by its conditions, may authorize the permittee to construct, install, modify or operate a specified municipal hazardous waste or industrial solid waste storage, processing, or disposal facility in accordance with specified limitations.

(97)

Person - Any individual, corporation, organization, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, partnership, association or any other legal entity.

(98)

Personnel or facility personnel - All persons who work at, or oversee the operations of, a hazardous waste facility, and whose actions or failure to act may result in noncompliance with the requirements of this chapter.

(99)

Pesticide - Has the definition adopted under §335.261 of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).

(100)

Petroleum substance - A crude oil or any refined or unrefined fraction or derivative of crude oil which is a liquid at standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

(A)

Except as provided in subparagraph (C) of this definition for the purposes of this chapter, a "petroleum substance" shall be limited to a substance in or a combination or mixture of substances within the following list (except for any listed substance regulated as a hazardous waste under the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, Subtitle C (42 United States Code §§6921, et seq.)) and which is liquid at standard conditions of temperature (20 degrees Centigrade) and pressure (1 atmosphere):

(i)

basic petroleum substances - i.e., crude oils, crude oil fractions, petroleum feedstocks, and petroleum fractions;

(ii)

motor fuels - a petroleum substance which is typically used for the operation of internal combustion engines and/or motors (which includes but is not limited to stationary engines and engines used in transportation vehicles and marine vessels);

(iii)

aviation gasolines - i.e., Grade 80, Grade 100, and Grade 100-LL;

(iv)

aviation jet fuels - i.e., Jet A, Jet A-1, Jet B, JP-4, JP-5, and JP-8;

(v)

distillate fuel oils - i.e., Number 1-D, Number 1, Number 2-D, and Number 2;

(vi)

residual fuel oils - i.e., Number 4-D, Number 4-light, Number 4, Number 5-light, Number 5- heavy, and Number 6;

(vii)

gas-turbine fuel oils - i.e., Grade O-GT, Grade 1-GT, Grade 2-GT, Grade 3-GT, and Grade 4- GT;

(viii)

illuminating oils - i.e., kerosene, mineral seal oil, long-time burning oils, 300 oil, and mineral colza oil;

(ix)

lubricants - i.e., automotive and industrial lubricants;

(x)

building materials - i.e., liquid asphalt and dust-laying oils;

(xi)

insulating and waterproofing materials - i.e., transformer oils and cable oils;

(xii)

used oils - (See definition for "used oil" in this section); and

(B)

For the purposes of this chapter, a "petroleum substance" shall include solvents or a combination or mixture of solvents (except for any listed substance regulated as a hazardous waste under the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, Subtitle C (42 United States Code §§6921, et seq.)) and which is liquid at standard conditions of temperature (20 degrees Centigrade) and pressure (1 atmosphere) i.e., Stoddard solvent, petroleum spirits, mineral spirits, petroleum ether, varnish makers' and painters' naphthas, petroleum extender oils, and commercial hexane.

(C)

The following materials are not considered petroleum substances:

(i)

polymerized materials, i.e., plastics, synthetic rubber, polystyrene, high and low density polyethylene;

(ii)

animal, microbial, and vegetable fats;

(iii)

food grade oils;

(iv)

hardened asphalt and solid asphaltic materials-i.e., roofing shingles, roofing felt, hot mix (and cold mix); and

(v)

cosmetics.

(101)

Pile - Any noncontainerized accumulation of solid, nonflowing hazardous waste that is used for processing or storage, and that is not a corrective action management unit or a containment building.

(102)

Plasma arc incinerator - Any enclosed device using a high intensity electrical discharge or arc as a source of heat followed by an afterburner using controlled flame combustion and which is not listed as an industrial furnace.

(103)

Poultry - Chickens or ducks being raised or kept on any premises in the state for profit.

(104)

Poultry carcass - The carcass, or part of a carcass, of poultry that died as a result of a cause other than intentional slaughter for use for human consumption.

(105)

Poultry facility - A facility that:

(A)

is used to raise, grow, feed, or otherwise produce poultry for commercial purposes; or

(B)

is a commercial poultry hatchery that is used to produce chicks or ducklings.

(106)

Primary exporter - Any person who is required to originate the manifest for a shipment of hazardous waste in accordance with the regulations contained in 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 262, Subpart B, which are in effect as of November 8, 1986, or equivalent state provision, which specifies a treatment, storage, or disposal facility in a receiving country as the facility to which the hazardous waste will be sent and any intermediary arranging for the export.

(107)

Processing - The extraction of materials, transfer, volume reduction, conversion to energy, or other separation and preparation of solid waste for reuse or disposal, including the treatment or neutralization of hazardous waste, designed to change the physical, chemical, or biological character or composition of any hazardous waste so as to neutralize such waste, or so as to recover energy or material from the waste or so as to render such waste nonhazardous, or less hazardous; safer to transport, store or dispose of; or amenable for recovery, amenable for storage, or reduced in volume. The transfer of solid waste for reuse or disposal as used in this definition does not include the actions of a transporter in conveying or transporting solid waste by truck, ship, pipeline, or other means. Unless the executive director determines that regulation of such activity is necessary to protect human health or the environment, the definition of processing does not include activities relating to those materials exempted by the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 United States Code §6901 et seq., as amended.

(108)

Publicly-owned treatment works (POTW) - Any device or system used in the treatment (including recycling and reclamation) of municipal sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature which is owned by a state or municipality (as defined by the Clean Water Act, §502(4)). The definition includes sewers, pipes or other conveyances only if they convey wastewater to a POTW providing treatment.

(109)

Qualified groundwater scientist - A scientist or engineer who has received a baccalaureate or post-graduate degree in the natural sciences or engineering, and has sufficient training and experience in groundwater hydrology and related fields as may be demonstrated by state registration, professional certifications, or completion of accredited university courses that enable that individual to make sound professional judgments regarding groundwater monitoring and contaminant fate and transport.

(110)

Receiving country - A foreign country to which a hazardous waste is sent for the purpose of treatment, storage, or disposal (except short-term storage incidental to transportation).

(111)

Regional administrator - The regional administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency region in which the facility is located, or his designee.

(112)

Remediation - The act of eliminating or reducing the concentration of contaminants in contaminated media.

(113)

Remediation waste - All solid and hazardous wastes, and all media (including groundwater, surface water, soils, and sediments) and debris, which contain listed hazardous wastes or which themselves exhibit a hazardous waste characteristic, that are managed for the purpose of implementing corrective action requirements under §335.167 of this title (relating to Corrective Action for Solid Waste Management Units) and the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code Annotated (Vernon Pamphlet 1993), §361.303 (Corrective Action). For a given facility, remediation wastes may originate only from within the facility boundary, but may include waste managed in implementing corrective action for releases beyond the facility boundary under the Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code Annotated (Vernon Pamphlet 1993), §361.303 (Corrective Action), §335.166(5) of this title (relating to Corrective Action Program), or §335.167(c) of this title (relating to Corrective Action for Solid Waste Management Units).

(114)

Remove - To take waste, contaminated design or operating system components, or contaminated media away from a waste management unit, facility, or area to another location for storage, processing, or disposal.

(115)

Replacement unit - A landfill, surface impoundment, or waste pile unit:

(A)

from which all or substantially all the waste is removed; and

(B)

that is subsequently reused to treat, store, or dispose of hazardous waste. "Replacement unit" does not apply to a unit from which waste is removed during closure, if the subsequent reuse solely involves the disposal of waste from that unit and other closing units or corrective action areas at the facility, in accordance with an approved closure plan or EPA or state approved corrective action.

(116)

Representative sample - A sample of a universe or whole (e.g., waste pile, lagoon, groundwater) which can be expected to exhibit the average properties of the universe or whole.

(117)

Run-off - Any rainwater, leachate, or other liquid that drains over land from any part of a facility.

(118)

Run-on - Any rainwater, leachate, or other liquid that drains over land onto any part of a facility.

(119)

Saturated zone or zone of saturation - That part of the earth's crust in which all voids are filled with water.

(120)

Shipment - Any action involving the conveyance of municipal hazardous waste or industrial solid waste by any means off-site.

(121)

Sludge dryer - Any enclosed thermal treatment device that is used to dehydrate sludge and that has a maximum total thermal input, excluding the heating valve of the sludge itself, of 2,500 Btu/lb of sludge treated on a wet-weight basis.

(122)

Small quantity generator - A generator who generates less than 1,000 kg of hazardous waste in a calendar month.

(123)

Solid Waste -

(A)

Any garbage, refuse, sludge from a waste treatment plant, water supply treatment plant or air pollution control facility, and other discarded material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous material resulting from industrial, municipal, commercial, mining, and agricultural operations, and from community and institutional activities, but does not include:

(i)

solid or dissolved material in domestic sewage, or solid or dissolved material in irrigation return flows, or industrial discharges subject to regulation by permit issued pursuant to the Texas Water Code, Chapter 26 (an exclusion applicable only to the actual point source discharge that does not exclude industrial wastewaters while they are being collected, stored or processed before discharge, nor does it exclude sludges that are generated by industrial wastewater treatment);

(ii)

uncontaminated soil, dirt, rock, sand and other natural or man-made inert solid materials used to fill land if the object of the fill is to make the land suitable for the construction of surface improvements. The material serving as fill may also serve as a surface improvement such as a structure foundation, a road, soil erosion control, and flood protection. Man-made materials exempted under this provision shall only be deposited at sites where the construction is in progress or imminent such that rights to the land are secured and engineering, architectural, or other necessary planning have been initiated. Waste disposal shall be considered to have occurred on any land which has been filled with man-made inert materials under this provision if the land is sold, leased, or otherwise conveyed prior to the completion of construction of the surface improvement. Under such conditions, deed recordation shall be required. The deed recordation shall include the information required under §335.5(a) of this title (relating to Deed Recordation), prior to sale or other conveyance of the property;

(iii)

waste materials which result from activities associated with the exploration, development, or production of oil or gas or geothermal resources, as those activities are defined in this section, and any other substance or material regulated by the Railroad Commission of Texas pursuant to the Natural Resources Code, §91.101, unless such waste, substance, or material results from activities associated with gasoline plants, natural gas or natural gas liquids processing plants, pressure maintenance plants, or repressurizing plants and is a hazardous waste as defined by the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 United States Code §§6901 et seq., as amended; or

(iv)

a material excluded by 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) §261.4(a)(1)-(14), as amended through August 6, 1998, at 63 FedReg 42110, by 40 CFR §261.4(a)(16), as amended through May 26, 1998 at 63 FedReg 28556, by 40 CFR §261.4(a)(18)-(19), as amended through August 6, 1998, at 63 FedReg 42110, or by variance granted under §335.18 of this title (relating to Variances from Classification as a Solid Waste) and §335.19 of this title (relating to Standards and Criteria for Variances from Classification as a Solid Waste).

(B)

A discarded material is any material which is:

(i)

abandoned, as explained in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph;

(ii)

recycled, as explained in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph; or

(iii)

considered inherently waste-like, as explained in subparagraph (E) of this paragraph.

(C)

Materials are solid wastes if they are abandoned by being:

(i)

disposed of;

(ii)

burned or incinerated; or

(iii)

accumulated, stored, or processed (but not recycled) before or in lieu of being abandoned by being disposed of, burned, or incinerated.

(D)

Materials are solid wastes if they are "recycled" or accumulated, stored, or processed before recycling as specified in this subparagraph. The chart referred to as Table 1 indicates only which materials are considered to be solid wastes when they are recycled and is not intended to supersede the definition of solid waste provided in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.

(i)

Used in a manner constituting disposal. Materials noted with an asterisk in Column 1 of Table 1 are solid wastes when they are:

(I)

applied to or placed on the land in a manner that constitutes disposal; or

(II)

used to produce products that are applied to or placed on the land or are otherwise contained in products that are applied to or placed on the land (in which cases the product itself remains a solid waste). However, commercial chemical products listed in 40 CFR §261.33 are not solid wastes if they are applied to the land and that is their ordinary manner of use.

(ii)

Burning for energy recovery. Materials noted with an asterisk in Column 2 of Table 1 are solid wastes when they are:

(I)

burned to recover energy; or

(II)

used to produce a fuel or are otherwise contained in fuels (in which cases the fuel itself remains a solid waste). However, commercial chemical products, which are listed in 40 CFR §261.33, not listed in §261.33 but that exhibit one or more of the hazardous waste characteristics, or would be considered nonhazardous waste if disposed, are not solid wastes if they are fuels themselves and burned for energy recovery.

(iii)

Reclaimed. Materials noted with an asterisk in Column 3 of Table 1 are solid wastes when reclaimed (except as provided under 40 CFR §261.4(a)(16)). Materials without an asterisk in Column 3 of Table 1 are not solid wastes when reclaimed (except as provided under 40 CFR §261.4(a)(16).

(iv)

Accumulated speculatively. Materials noted with an asterisk in Column 4 of Table 1 are solid wastes when accumulated speculatively. Figure 1: 30 TAC §335.1(D)(iv).

(E)

Materials that are identified by the administrator of the EPA as inherently waste-like materials under 40 CFR §261.2(d) are solid wastes when they are recycled in any manner.

(F)

Materials are not solid wastes when they can be shown to be recycled by being:

(i)

used or reused as ingredients in an industrial process to make a product, provided the materials are not being reclaimed;

(ii)

used or reused as effective substitutes for commercial products; or

(iii)

returned to the original process from which they were generated, without first being reclaimed or land disposed. The material must be returned as a substitute for feedstock materials. In cases where the original process to which the material is returned is a secondary process, the materials must be managed such that there is no placement on the land. In cases where the materials are generated and reclaimed within the primary mineral processing industry, the conditions of the exclusion found at 40 CFR §261.4(a)(16) apply rather than this provision.

(iv)

secondary materials that are reclaimed and returned to the original process or processes in which they were generated where they are reused in the production process provided:

(I)

only tank storage is involved, and the entire process through completion of reclamation is closed by being entirely connected with pipes or other comparable enclosed means of conveyance;

(II)

reclamation does not involve controlled flame combustion (such as occurs in boilers, industrial furnaces, or incinerators);

(III)

the secondary materials are never accumulated in such tanks for over twelve months without being reclaimed; and

(IV)

the reclaimed material is not used to produce a fuel, or used to produce products that are used in a manner constituting disposal.

(G)

The following materials are solid wastes, even if the recycling involves use, reuse, or return to the original process, as described in subparagraph (F) of this paragraph:

(i)

materials used in a manner constituting disposal, or used to produce products that are applied to the land;

(ii)

materials burned for energy recovery, used to produce a fuel, or contained in fuels;

(iii)

materials accumulated speculatively; or

(iv)

materials deemed to be inherently waste-like by the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, as described in 40 CFR §§261.2(d)(1)-261.2(d)(2).

(H)

Respondents in actions to enforce the industrial solid waste regulations who raise a claim that a certain material is not a solid waste, or is conditionally exempt from regulation, must demonstrate that there is a known market or disposition for the material, and that they meet the terms of the exclusion or exemption. In doing so, they must provide appropriate documentation (such as contracts showing that a second person uses the material as an ingredient in a production process) to demonstrate that the material is not a waste, or is exempt from regulation. In addition, owners or operators of facilities claiming that they actually are recycling materials must show that they have the necessary equipment to do so and that the recycling activity is legitimate and beneficial.

(I)

Materials that are reclaimed from solid wastes and that are used beneficially are not solid wastes and hence are not hazardous wastes under 40 CFR §261.3(c) unless the reclaimed material is burned for energy recovery or used in a manner constituting disposal.

(J)

Other portions of this chapter that relate to solid wastes that are recycled include §335.6 of this title (relating to Notification Requirements), §335.17 of this title (relating to Special Definitions for Recyclable Materials and Nonhazardous Recyclable Materials), §335.18 of this title (relating to Variances from Classification as a Solid Waste), §335.19 of this title (relating to Standards and Criteria for Variances from Classification as a Solid Waste), §335.24 of this title (relating to Requirements for Recyclable Materials and Nonhazardous Recyclable Materials), and Subchapter H (relating to Standards for the Management of Specific Wastes and Specific Types of Materials).

(124)

Sorbent - A material that is used to soak up free liquids by either adsorption or absorption, or both. Sorb means to either adsorb or absorb, or both.

(125)

Spill - The accidental spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting, emptying, or dumping of hazardous wastes or materials which, when spilled, become hazardous wastes into or on any land or water.

(126)

Storage - The holding of solid waste for a temporary period, at the end of which the waste is processed, disposed of, recycled or stored elsewhere.

(127)

Sump - Any pit or reservoir that meets the definition of tank in this section and those troughs/trenches connected to it that serve to collect hazardous waste for transport to hazardous waste storage, processing, or disposal facilities; except that as used in the landfill, surface impoundment, and waste pile rules, "sump" means any lined pit or reservoir that serves to collect liquids drained from a leachate collection and removal system or leak detection system for subsequent removal from the system.

(128)

Surface impoundment or impoundment - A facility or part of a facility which is a natural topographic depression, man-made excavation, or diked area formed primarily of earthen materials (although it may be lined with man-made materials), which is designed to hold an accumulation of liquid wastes or wastes containing free liquids, and which is not an injection well or a corrective action management unit. Examples of surface impoundments are holding, storage, settling, and aeration pits, ponds, and lagoons.

(129)

Tank - A stationary device, designed to contain an accumulation of solid waste which is constructed primarily of non-earthen materials (e.g., wood, concrete, steel, plastic) which provide structural support.

(130)

Tank system - A hazardous waste storage or processing tank and its associated ancillary equipment and containment system.

(131)

Thermal processing - The processing of hazardous waste in a device which uses elevated temperatures as the primary means to change the chemical, physical, or biological character or composition of the hazardous waste. Examples of thermal processing are incineration, molten salt, pyrolysis, calcination, wet air oxidation, and microwave discharge. (See also "incinerator" and "open burning.")

(132)

Thermostat - Has the definition adopted under §335.261 of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).

(133)

Totally enclosed treatment facility - A facility for the processing of hazardous waste which is directly connected to an industrial production process and which is constructed and operated in a manner which prevents the release of any hazardous waste or any constituent thereof into the environment during processing. An example is a pipe in which acid waste is neutralized.

(134)

Transfer facility - Any transportation-related facility including loading docks, parking areas, storage areas, and other similar areas where shipments of hazardous or industrial solid waste are held during the normal course of transportation.

(135)

Transit country - Any foreign country, other than a receiving country, through which a hazardous waste is transported.

(136)

Transport vehicle - A motor vehicle or rail car used for the transportation of cargo by any mode. Each cargo-carrying body (trailer, railroad freight car, etc.) is a separate transport vehicle. Vessel includes every description of watercraft, used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on the water.

(137)

Transporter - Any person who conveys or transports municipal hazardous waste or industrial solid waste by truck, ship, pipeline, or other means.

(138)

Treatability study - A study in which a hazardous or industrial solid waste is subjected to a treatment process to determine:

(A)

whether the waste is amenable to the treatment process;

(B)

what pretreatment (if any) is required;

(C)

the optimal process conditions needed to achieve the desired treatment;

(D)

the efficiency of a treatment process for a specific waste or wastes; or

(E)

the characteristics and volumes of residuals from a particular treatment process. Also included in this definition for the purpose of 40 CFR §261.4(e) and (f) (§§335.2, 335.69, and 335.78 of this title (relating to Permit Required; Accumulation Time; and Special Requirements for Hazardous Waste Generated by Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators)) exemptions are liner compatibility, corrosion, and other material compatibility studies and toxicological and health effects studies. A treatability study is not a means to commercially treat or dispose of hazardous or industrial solid waste.

(139)

Treatment - To apply a physical, biological, or chemical process(es) to wastes and contaminated media which significantly reduces the toxicity, volume, or mobility of contaminants and which, depending on the process(es) used, achieves varying degrees of long-term effectiveness.

(140)

Treatment zone - A soil area of the unsaturated zone of a land treatment unit within which hazardous constituents are degraded, transferred, or immobilized.

(141)

Underground injection - The subsurface emplacement of fluids through a bored, drilled, or driven well; or through a dug well, where the depth of the dug well is greater than the largest surface dimension. (See also "injection well.")

(142)

Underground tank - A device meeting the definition of tank in this section whose entire surface area is totally below the surface of and covered by the ground.

(143)

Unfit-for-use tank system - A tank system that has been determined through an integrity assessment or other inspection to be no longer capable of storing or processing hazardous waste without posing a threat of release of hazardous waste to the environment. Waste and Municipal Hazardous Waste except as otherwise specified in §335.261 of this title.

(144)

Universal waste - Any of the hazardous wastes defined as universal waste under §335.261(b)(13)(F) that are managed under the universal waste requirements of §335.261 of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).

(145)

Universal waste handler - Has the definition adopted under §335.261 of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).

(146)

Universal waste transporter - Has the definition adopted under §335.261 of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).

(147)

Unsaturated zone or zone of aeration - The zone between the land surface and the water table.

(148)

Uppermost aquifer - The geologic formation nearest the natural ground surface that is an aquifer, as well as lower aquifers that are hydraulically interconnected within the facility's property boundary.

(149)

Used oil - Any oil that has been refined from crude oil, or any synthetic oil, that has been used, and, as a result of such use, is contaminated by physical or chemical impurities. Used oil fuel includes any fuel produced from used oil by processing, blending, or other treatment. Rules applicable to nonhazardous used oil, oil characteristically hazardous from use versus mixing, Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generator (CESQG) hazardous used oil, and household used oil after collection that will be recycled are found in Chapter 324 of this title (relating to Used Oil) and 40 CFR Part 279 (Standards for Management of Used Oil).

(150)

Wastewater treatment unit - A device which:

(A)

is part of a wastewater treatment facility subject to regulation under either the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Act), 33 United States Code §466 et seq., §402 or §307(b), as amended;

(B)

receives and processes or stores an influent wastewater which is a hazardous or industrial solid waste, or generates and accumulates a wastewater treatment sludge which is a hazardous or industrial solid waste, or processes or stores a wastewater treatment sludge which is a hazardous or industrial solid waste; and

(C)

meets the definition of tank or tank system as defined in this section.

(151)

Water (bulk shipment) - The bulk transportation of municipal hazardous waste or Class I industrial solid waste which is loaded or carried on board a vessel without containers or labels.

(152)

Well - Any shaft or pit dug or bored into the earth, generally of a cylindrical form, and often walled with bricks or tubing to prevent the earth from caving in.

(153)

Zone of engineering control - An area under the control of the owner/operator that, upon detection of a hazardous waste release, can be readily cleaned up prior to the release of hazardous waste or hazardous constituents to groundwater or surface water.

§335.2. Permit Required.

(a)

Except with regard to storage, processing, or disposal to which subsections (c)-(h) of this section apply, and as provided in §335.45(b) of this title (relating to Effect on Existing Facilities), and in accordance with the requirements of §335.24 of this title (relating to Requirements for Recyclable Materials and Nonhazardous Recyclable Materials) and §335.25 of this title (relating to Handling, Storing, Processing, Transporting, and Disposing of Poultry Carcasses), and as provided in §332.4 of this title (relating to General Requirements), no person may cause, suffer, allow, or permit any activity of storage, processing, or disposal of any industrial solid waste or municipal hazardous waste unless such activity is authorized by a permit, amended permit, or other authorization from the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission or its predecessor agencies, the Texas Department of Health, or other valid authorization from a Texas state agency. No person may commence physical construction of a new hazardous waste management facility without first having submitted Part A and Part B of the permit application and received a finally effective permit.

(b)

In accordance with the requirements of subsection (a) of this section, no generator, transporter, owner or operator of a facility, or any other person may cause, suffer, allow, or permit its wastes to be stored, processed, or disposed of at an unauthorized facility or in violation of a permit. In the event this requirement is violated, the executive director will seek recourse against not only the person who stored, processed, or disposed of the waste, but also against the generator, transporter, owner or operator, or other person who caused, suffered, allowed, or permitted its waste to be stored, processed, or disposed.

(c)

Any owner or operator of a solid waste management facility that is in existence on the effective date of a statutory or regulatory change that subjects the owner or operator to a requirement to obtain a hazardous waste permit who has filed a hazardous waste permit application with the commission in accordance with the rules and regulations of the commission, may continue the storage, processing, or disposal of hazardous waste until such time as the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (commission) approves or denies the application, or, if the owner or operator becomes subject to a requirement to obtain a hazardous waste permit after November 8, 1984, except as provided by the United States Environmental Protection Agency or commission rules relative to termination of interim status. If a solid waste facility which has become a commercial hazardous waste management facility as a result of the federal toxicity characteristic rule effective September 25, 1990, and is required to obtain a hazardous waste permit, such facility that qualifies for interim status is limited to those activities that qualify it for interim status until the facility obtains the hazardous waste permit. Owners or operators of municipal hazardous waste facilities which satisfied this requirement by filing an application on or before November 19, 1980, with the United States Environmental Protection Agency are not required to submit a separate application with the Texas Department of Health. Applications filed under this section shall meet the requirements of §335.44 of this title (relating to Application for Existing On-Site Facilities). Owners and operators of solid waste management facilities that are in existence on the effective date of statutory or regulatory amendments under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 361 (Vernon's Supplement 1991), Texas Civil Statutes, Article 4477-7, or the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, 42 United States Code, §§6901 et seq., that render the facility subject to the requirement to obtain a hazardous waste permit, may continue to operate if Part A of their permit application is submitted no later than six months after the date of publication of regulations by the United States Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, which first require them to comply with the standards set forth in Subchapter E of this chapter (relating to Interim Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Storage, Processing, or Disposal Facilities), or Subchapter H of this chapter (relating to Standards for the Management of Specific Wastes and Specific Types of Facilities); or 30 days after the date they first become subject to the standards set forth in these subchapters, whichever first occur; or for generators who generate greater than 100 kilograms but less than 1,000 kilograms of hazardous waste in a calendar month and who process, store, or dispose of these wastes on-site, a Part A permit application shall be submitted to the United States Environmental Protection Agency by March 24, 1987, as required by 40 Code of Federal Regulations, §270.10(e)(1)(iii). This subsection shall not apply to a facility if it has been previously denied a hazardous waste permit or if authority to operate the facility has been previously terminated. Applications filed under this section shall meet the requirements of §335.44 of this title (relating to Application for Existing On-Site Facilities). For purposes of this subsection, a solid waste management facility is in existence if the owner or operator has obtained all necessary federal, state, and local preconstruction approvals or permits, as required by applicable federal, state, and local hazardous waste control statutes, regulations, or ordinances; and either:

(1)

a continuous physical, on-site construction program has begun; or

(2)

the owner or operator has entered into contractual obligations, which cannot be cancelled or modified without substantial loss, for construction of the facility to be completed within a reasonable time.

(d)

No permit shall be required for:

(1)

the processing or disposal of nonhazardous industrial solid waste, if the waste is processed or disposed on property owned or otherwise effectively controlled by the owner or operator of the industrial plant, manufacturing plant, mining operation, or agricultural operation from which the waste results or is produced; the property is within 50 miles of the plant or operation; and the waste is not commingled with waste from any other source or sources (An industrial plant, manufacturing plant, mining operation, or agricultural operation owned by one person shall not be considered an "other source" with respect to other plants and operations owned by the same person.);

(2)

the storage of nonhazardous industrial solid waste, if the waste is stored on property owned or otherwise effectively controlled by the owner or operator of the industrial plant, manufacturing plant, mining operation, or agricultural operation from which the waste results or is produced, and the waste is not commingled with waste from any other source or sources (An industrial plant, manufacturing plant, mining operation, or agricultural operation owned by one person shall not be considered an "other source" with respect to other plants and operations owned by the same person.);

(3)

the storage or processing of nonhazardous industrial solid waste, if the waste is processed in an elementary neutralization unit, or a wastewater treatment unit;

(4)

the collection, storage, or processing of nonhazardous industrial solid waste, if the waste is collected, stored, or processed as part of a treatability study;

(5)

the storage of nonhazardous industrial solid waste, if the waste is stored in a transfer facility in containers for a period of 10 days or less, unless the executive director determines that a permit should be required in order to protect human health and the environment; or

(6)

the storage or processing of nonhazardous industrial solid waste, if the waste is processed in a publicly owned treatment works with discharges subject to regulation under the Clean Water Act, §402, as amended through October 4, 1996, if the owner or operator has a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit and complies with the conditions of that permit.

(e)

No permit shall be required for the on-site storage of hazardous waste by a person who is a conditionally exempt small quantity generator as described in §335.78 of this title (relating to Special Requirements for Hazardous Waste Generated by Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators).

(f)

No permit under this chapter shall be required for the storage, processing, or disposal of hazardous waste by a person described in §335.41(b)-(d) of this title (relating to Purpose, Scope, and Applicability) or for the storage of hazardous waste under the provisions of 40 Code of Federal Regulations §261.4(c) and (d).

(g)

No permit under this chapter shall be required for the storage, processing, or disposal of hazardous industrial waste or municipal hazardous waste which is generated or collected for the purpose of conducting treatability studies. Such samples are subject to the requirements set out at 40 Code of Federal Regulations §261.4(e) and (f), as amended and adopted in the Code of Federal Regulations through February 18, 1994, at 59 FedReg 8362, which are adopted herein by reference.

(h)

A person may obtain authorization from the executive director for the storage, processing, or disposal of nonhazardous industrial solid waste in an interim status landfill which has qualified for interim status pursuant to 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 270, Subpart G, and which has complied with the standards set forth in Subpart E of this chapter (relating to Interim Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Storage, Processing or Disposal Facilities), by complying with the notification and information requirements as set forth in §335.6 of this title (relating to Notification Requirements). The executive director may approve or deny the request for authorization or grant the request for authorization subject to conditions which may include, without limitation, public notice and technical requirements. A request for authorization for the disposal of nonhazardous industrial solid waste under this subsection shall not be approved unless the executive director determines that the subject facility is suitable for disposal of such waste at the facility as requested. At a minimum, a determination of suitability by the executive director must include approval by the executive director of construction of a hazardous waste landfill meeting the design requirements of Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, §265.301(a). In accordance with §335.6 of this title (relating to Notification Requirement), such person shall not engage in the requested activities if denied by the executive director or unless 90 days' notice has been provided and the executive director approves the request except where express executive director approval has been obtained prior to the expiration of the 90 days. Authorization may not be obtained under this subsection for:

(1)

nonhazardous industrial solid waste, the storage, processing, or disposal of which is expressly prohibited under an existing permit or site development plan applicable to the facility or a portion of the facility;

(2)

PCB wastes subject to regulation by 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 761;

(3)

explosives and shock-sensitive materials;

(4)

pyrophorics;

(5)

infectious materials;

(6)

liquid organic peroxides;

(7)

radioactive or nuclear waste materials, receipt of which would require a license from the Texas Department of Health or Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission or any other successor agency; and

(8)

friable asbestos waste unless authorization is obtained in compliance with the procedures established under §330.136(b)(6)(B)-(E) of this title (relating to Disposal of Special Wastes). Authorizations obtained under this subsection shall be effective during the pendency of the interim status and shall cease upon the termination of interim status, final administrative disposition of the subject permit application, failure of the facility to operate the facility in compliance with the standards set forth in Subchapter E of this chapter (relating to Interim Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Storage, Processing, or Disposal Facilities), or as otherwise provided by law.

(i)

Owners or operators of hazardous waste management units must have permits during the active life (including the closure period) of the unit. Owners or operators of surface impoundments, landfills, land treatment units, and waste pile units that received wastes after July 26, 1982, or that certified closure (according to 40 Code of Federal Regulations, §265.115) after January 26, 1983, must have post-closure permits, unless they demonstrate closure by removal as provided under 40 Code of Federal Regulations, §270.1(c)(5) and (6). If a post-closure permit is required, the permit must address applicable provisions of 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 264, and Subchapter F of this chapter (relating to Permitting Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Storage, Processing, or Disposal Facilities) provisions relating to Groundwater Monitoring, Unsaturated Zone Monitoring, Corrective Action, and Post-closure Care Requirements. The denial of a permit for the active life of a hazardous waste management facility or unit does not affect the requirement to obtain a post-closure permit under this section.

(j)

Upon receipt of the federal Hazardous and Solid Waste Act (HSWA) authorization for the commission's Hazardous Waste Program, the commission shall be authorized to enforce the provisions that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) imposed in hazardous waste permits that were issued before the HSWA authorization was granted.

(k)

Any person who intends to conduct an activity under subsection (d) of this section shall comply with the notification requirements of §335.6 of this title (relating to Notification Requirements).

(l)

No permit shall be required for the management of universal wastes by universal waste handlers or universal waste transporters, in accordance with the definitions and requirements of §335.261 of this title (relating to Universal Waste Rule).

§335.25. Handling, Storing, Processing, Transporting, and Disposing of Poultry Carcasses.

(a)

Acceptable methods for disposal of poultry carcasses include the following storage, processing, and disposal methods:

(1)

placement in a landfill permitted by the commission to receive municipal or industrial solid waste;

(2)

composting, as defined in §332.2 of this title (relating to Definitions), and as further described in §332.23 of this title (relating to Operational Requirements);

(3)

cremation or incineration;

(4)

extrusion;

(5)

rendering;

(6)

cooking for swine food; and

(7)

any other method the commission determines to be appropriate.

(b)

Prior to disposition by any method listed in subsection (a) of this section, poultry facilities may:

(1)

store poultry carcasses on site for no more than 72 hours provided that storage is in a varmint- proof receptacle to prevent odor, leakage, or spillage, but

(2)

shall freeze, or refrigerate at a temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or less, any poultry carcasses which require on-site storage for more than 72 hours.

(c)

Poultry carcasses may not be disposed of by burial on-site except in the event of a major die-off that exceeds the capacity of a poultry facility to store and process poultry carcasses by the normal means used by the facility. A mortality rate of 0.3% or more per day of the facility's total poultry inventory shall be deemed a major die-off for the purposes of this section. This subsection supersedes any provisions of a permit or other authorization issued by the commission or its predecessor agencies which may have authorized on-site burial of poultry carcasses. This section does not authorize violation of any applicable regulations or laws.

(d)

Transportation of poultry carcasses to an off-site location for final disposition shall be in accordance with applicable local, state or federal regulations or laws.

This agency hereby certifies that the adoption has been reviewed by legal counsel and found to be a valid exercise of the agency's legal authority.

Filed with the Office of the Secretary of State on August 16, 1999.

TRD-9905123

Margaret Hoffman

Director, Environmental Law Division

Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission

Effective date: September 5, 1999

Proposal publication date: May 21, 1999

For further information, please call: (512) 239-6087